CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỪ LOẠI A MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ I DANH TỪ 1) Tiền tố SUPER UNDER SUR SUB OVER + N > N supermarket siêu thị underachievement đạt dưới mức surface bề mặt superman siêu nhân subway.
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỪ LOẠI A- MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ:
I- DANH TỪ:
1) Tiền tố: SUPER-/UNDER-/SUR-/SUB-/OVER- + N -> N
supermarket siêu thị underachievement đạt dưới mức surface bề mặt superman siêu nhân subway tàu điện ngầm overexpenditure chi tiêu quá 2) Hậu tố:
a) V + -ION/-TION/-ATION/-ITION/-SION -> N
addition sự thêm vào production sản xuất conservation sự bảo tồn repetition sự lặp lại permission sự cho phép pollution sự ơ nhiễm
b) V + -MENT/-ANCE/-ENCE/-AGE/-ING/-AL -> N
employment việc làm attendance sự có mặt difference sự khác nhau marriage sự kết hôn swimming việc bơi lội arrival sự đến c) V + -ER/-OR/-ANT/-EE/ -> N
employee người làm thuê interviewee người được phỏng vấn applicant người xin việc d) N + -IST/-AN/-IAN/-ESS/ IST -> N
e) ADJ + -Y/-ITY/-NESS/-ISM/-DOM/ -SHIP -> N
difficulty khó khăn responsibility trách nhiệm happiness sự hạnh phúc capitalism chủ nghĩa tư bản freedom sự tự do friendship tình bạn 3) THE + ADJ -> NOUN
the poor, the blind, the deaf, the old, the sick, the weak, the unemployed, the disabled, the dead, the young…
II- ĐỘNG TỪ:
1) Tiền tố:
a) DIS-/MIS-/RE-/OVER-/UNDER-/OUT- + V -> V
disagree khơng đồng ý misunderstand hiểu nhầm redo làm lại
b) EN- + N/V/Adj -> V
enable làm cho cĩ thể endanger gây nguy hiểm enrich làm giàu 2) Hậu tố:
Adj/N + -IZE/-EN/-ATE/-FY -> V
industrialize Công nghiệp hóa widen làm rộng ra originate bắt nguồn
III- TÍNH TỪ:
1) Tiền tố: UN-/IN-/IM-/IR-/IL-/DIS- + Adj -> Adj
unlucky không may inexact không chính xác impossible không thể irregular không có qui tắc illogical không hợp lý dishonest không trung thực
2) Hậu tố:
a) N + -LY/-LIKE/-LESS/-ISH/-Y/-FUL/-AL/-IC/ -> Adj
daily hằng ngày childlike như con nít treeless không có cây
agricultural nông nghiệp scientific khoa học successful thành công b) V/N + -IVE/-ABLE/-IBLE -> Adj
attractive hấp dẫn acceptable có thể chấp nhận defensible có thể bảo vệ eatable có thể ăn được active năng động comprehensible có thể hiểu
IV- TRẠNG TỪ: Phần lớn: Adj + -LY -> Adv
Slowly một cách chậm chạp carefully một cách cẩn thận safely một cách an tòan
B MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC NHẬN DIỆN LOẠI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP:
1- SUBJECT + BE / LINKING VERBS + ADJ (verbs: become, look, sem, turns out, find, make, set, keep )
2- SUBJECT + VERB + ADV
3 a/ an/ the/ this/ that…
my/ her/ his…/ Mary’s + (ADJ) + N
many/ some/ a lot of…
Ex: She is a beautiful girl
4 Danh từ chỉ sự đo lường, tuổi tác + (adj)
Ex: This table is two meters long He’s twenty years old
5 V (MAKE, KEEP, FIND…) + O + ADJ
Trang 2Ex: We should keep our room clean
6 Đại từ bất định (something, someone, anything, anybody, everything, nobody…) + ADJ
Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?
7 ADV + ADJ
Ex: Your story is very interesting
8 ADV + VED/ C3 9 GIỚI TỪ + N 10 V+ N (CẦN TÂN NGỮ)
Multiple choice
1. He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school
2. You are old enough to take _ for what you have done
a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible
3. Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation
a sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d sacrificially
4. They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage
5. She sent me a _ letter thanking me for my invitation
6. As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency
7. He was the only _ that was offered the job
8. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _ experiments
9. _ is increasing, which results from economic crisis
10. _! I have heard of your success in the new project.
a Congratulate b Congratulating c Congratulation d Congratulations
11.A / an _ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct
12.Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with .
13.They are going to _ the pool to 1.8 meter
14.The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _.
15.The referee's _ is the most important in any sport competition.
16.Johnny used to be one of the most _ athletes in my country.
17.The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _ volunteers.
18.He was so _ that he could not even say a word.
19.I am really _ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.
20.Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _ activities.
Câu 20: There is an … match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3.
A national B international
Câu 21: We’re worried about the … here C multinational D nationwide
Câu 22: This river is extremely … C pollution D polluting
Trang 3A pollute B polluted
Câu 23: Her appearance is … today C pollution D polluting
Câu 24: Artists must be ………, otherwise they just repeat what they see or hear.
Câu 25: Farm … are always exported.
D creative
Câu 26: This plant’s … is high, so it attracts a lot of investment D produce
Câu 27: The …… of this machine requires the latest techniques.
D produce
Câu 28: This energy - … bulb is not cheap.
D produce
Câu 29: The … are requiring us to repair the machines D savoury
Câu 30: Watching Korean films on TV is a time - … activity D consumers
Câu 32: The … of the model attracts us.
Câu 33: They are working … , so we are …
A effective, satisfactory B effectively, satisfactory C effectively, satisfied D effective, satisfied
Câu 34: Life always needs a lot of …
Câu 35: Why are you so …… of his work? He's just doing his best D B&C
Câu 36: It's her … obligation to tell the police what she knows.
D criticism
Câu 38: Fruits’ festival in Suoi Tien Park is a very … activity.
D celebratory
Câu 39: Look at the … bulbs They are so beautiful D B&C
Câu 40: My … are so strong that the word “love” can’t describe them.
D B&C
A volcanic eruptivity B volcanic eruption C volcano eruption D volcano eruptivity
Câu 42: Our … have not warned our fishermen about the Changchun typhoon carefully.
Câu 43: A ……… eruption occurred here last night.
D scientists
Câu 44: The beach is full of all kinds of …….
D no answer is correct
Câu 45: He used all his … to force the door open D polluted
Câu 46: The police are interested in the sudden … of the valuable painting.
Câu 47: My teacher … me to take this examination.
Câu 48: Recently health foods have increased in …