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tuyển tập đề thi olympic 30 4 môn tiếng anh lớp 10

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Tiêu đề Tuyển Tập Đề Thi Olympic 30 4 Môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10
Người hướng dẫn Đặng Thanh Châu (Nhà Giáo Ưu Tú)
Trường học Trường THPT Chuyên Lê Hồng Phong
Chuyên ngành Tiếng Anh
Thể loại tài liệu tham khảo
Năm xuất bản 2001
Thành phố TP Hồ Chí Minh
Định dạng
Số trang 351
Dung lượng 33,49 MB

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LOI NÓI Đầu Kì thi Olympic truyền thống 30⁄4 được tổ chức hằng năm theo sáng kiến của Trường THPT chuyên Lê Hồng Phong và Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo TP.. Mục đích của kì thi này là phái hiệ

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TP HỒ CHÍ MINH TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ HỒNG PHONG

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DHA

LOI NÓI Đầu

Kì thi Olympic truyền thống 30⁄4 được tổ chức hằng năm theo sáng kiến của Trường THPT chuyên Lê Hồng Phong và Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo TP Hồ Chí Minh, bắt đầu từ năm 1995 (lần thứ 1), năm 2001 là lần thứ VII

Mục đích của kì thi này là phái hiện học sinh năng khiếu thuộc các khối lóp 10, 11 chuẩn bị lực lượng cho ki thi Học sinh giỏi quốc gia khối 12, đồng thời tạo điều kiện cho giáo viên các bộ môn và các cấp quan lí trực tiếp ở các địa phương gặp gỡ, trao đổi kinh nghiệm

Ki thi Olympic truyền thống 30⁄4 lần thứ VII tổ chức tại trường THPT Chuyên Lê Hồng Phong tu 13/4/2001 dén 15/4/2001

2379 học sinh thuộc 66 đoàn (với tối đa 3 học sinh / môn / khối lóp) của 26 tỉnh thành từ Quảng Trị đến An Giang đã dự thi

10 môn : Văn, Lịch sử, Địa lí, Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Pháp, Toán, Vật lí Hóa học, Sinh học, Tin học

_ hiệu quả :

- Ngày 13/4/2001 : Các đoàn đến, đăng kí, bắt thăm để chọn

đề thí, phân công chấm thi, mỗi đơn vị phải nộp đề thi và đáp án

đề nghị Tổ chọn đề thi làm việc thật khẩn trương, sau đó đề thí được in ấn

- Ngày 14/4/2001 : Sáng : học sinh các đoàn dự thi

Chiều : Hội đồng chấm thi đánh mật mã, cắt phách; giám khảo các tỉnh chấm thi, xếp hạng

- Ngày 15/4/2001 : Phát thưởng cho học sinh đoạt giải

Cơ cấu giải thưởng trong kì thi Olympic iruyền thống 30⁄4 lần thứ VII này gồm : 10% học sinh đoạt huy chương vàng, 15% học sinh

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có điểm tiếp theo đoạt huy chương bạc, 15% học sinh có điểm tiếp theo nữa đoạt huy chương đồng Ngoài ra, mỗi học sinh đều nhận được giấy chứng nhận tham gia kì thi Sự lựa chọn đội tuyển ở mỗi tỉnh đã rất kĩ lưỡng, sự đánh giá ở kì thi này còn khắt khe và công bằng hơn để chọn được các em học sinh năng khiếu, tiêu biểu cho từng bộ môn của cả khu vực

Theo điều lệ kì thi Olympic truyền thống 30⁄4 do Sở Giáo dục

và Đào tạo TP Hồ Chí Minh ban hành, bản quyền các đề thí chính thức và các đề thi đề nghị của các môn thi thuộc quyền sử dụng của Ban iổ chức kì thí Do đó chúng tôi tập hợp toàn bộ đề thi theo từng môn, từng khối lóp, biên tập lại, in ấn thành tài liệu chính thức của kì thi, giới thiệu với các thầy cô giáo cùng các em học sinh của cả nước để làm tài liệu tham khảo

Do các đề thi đề nghị được giáo viên ở nhiều tỉnh, thành khác nhau biên soạn, nên dù đã được biên tập, vẫn không tránh khỏi sai sói

Hất mong được sự đồng tình ủng hộ của các thầy cô giáo và các em học sinh

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LỜI NHÀ XUẤT BAN

Để giúp giáo viên có tài liệu tham khảo trong việc _ bồi dưỡng, rèn luyện năng khiếu cho học sinh giỏi và

giúp học sinh có tài liệu để tự nâng cao kiến thức,

thực hành luyện tập, làm quen với yêu cầu của các

để thi tuyển chọn, Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục xin giới thiệu với bạn đọc bộ sách Tuyến tập đề thi Olympic

truyén thống 30 tháng 4 lần thứ VII (năm 2001)

_Bộ sách này có 12 cuốn của 10 môn học : Toán, Tin, Vật lí, Hóa lớp 10, Hóa lớp 11, Sinh vật, Văn, Lich

sử, Địa lí, Tiếng Pháp, Tiếng Anh lớp 10 và Tiếng Anh lớp 11

-_ Mỗi cuốn gồm : Đề thi chính thức kèm đáp án cùng các Đề thi đề nghị kèm hướng dẫn giải hoặc yêu cầu trả lời do các Trường có học sinh tham dự kì thi

đề nghị Sau Để thi chính thức, các Đề thi đề nghị

được xếp thứ tự theo mẫu tự địa danh của các Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo

Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục xin trân trọng giới thiệu

các Đề thi và Đáp án (hoặc Hướng dẫn giải - làm bài)

_ của các Trường đã để nghị trong kì thi Olympic truyền

thống lần thứ VI này |

Rất mong nhận được sự góp ý của bạn đọc về bộ

Tháng 7 năm 2001, NHÀ XUẤT BẢN GIÁO DỤC

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DANH SÁCH CÁC TRƯỜNG

Trang

+ ĐỀ THỊ ĐỀ NGHỊ

- Trường THPT Chuyên Lý Tự Trọng - Cần Thơ 84

- Trường Phổ Thông Năng khiếu - tp HOM - 151

- Trường THPT Lý Thường Kiệt - tp HOM 184

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- Trường Trung Học Thực Hành - tp.HCM

- Trường THPT Chuyên KonTum - KonTum

~ Trường THPT Chuyên Lâm Đồng, Đà Lạt - Lâm Đồng

- Trường THPT Chuyên Lê Quý Đôn - Long An

- Trường THPT Chu Văn An — Ninh Thuan

- Trường THPT Lương Văn Chánh - Phú Yên

- Trường THPT Chuyên Lê Khiết - Quảng Ngãi

~ Trường THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai - Sóc Trăng

- Trường THPT Hoàng Lệ Kha - Tây Ninh

— Trường THPT Chuyên Tiền Giang - Tiền Giang

- Trường THPT Chuyên Trà Vinh - Trà Vinh

— Trường THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm - Vĩnh Long

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ANH WAN Lép 10

Ngay thi: 14-4-2001 — Thời gian : 180 phút -

ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC

Đề thi gồm 4 phân được đánh số ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR

Thí sinh làm mỗi phần lên 1 tờ giấy thi và nhớ ghi phần ONE,

TWO, THREE, FOUR lén trang đầu tiên của tờ giấy thi

PART ONE : PHONOLOGY

A Odd one out: Pick out the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from those of the other words : (10pts)

2 A chooses B houses C rises D horses

5 A whistle B thirst C skirt D reptile

8 A naked — B coughed = C ~—hatred D sacred

B List the words given in separate column according to their

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PART TWO : VOCABULAHY

A Choose the best answer : (10pts)

For people with hearing difficuiiies, telephones with volume controls provide the best

[ve had two teeth taken out It was OK at the time, but now

my mouth really |

He got an excellent grade in his exam the fact that

he worked particularly hard

There was a great scandal when it turned out that the Bishop,

The acrobats at the circus performed some very impressive

I’m afraid ’m rather _ about existence of ghosts

His answer was so coniusing that I could hardly make any _ of it at all

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know how to win it

] could hear the director rebuking Jìm —_ being late for work again

Because she kept putting - ——s going to the dentist, her toothache went worse

Are you fed _ with this job ?

Passengers mustn’t get off the bus when it is stil

motion

Do you know of a cure baldness ?

Our education must put an end CỐ 1lliteracy

Without a fridge, fresh food wil go very quickly

The completion of the new Town Hall has been held

owing to a strike

The meeting broke _| —_ after three hours and everyone went for a drink

11

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C Fill each gap with the correct form of the word given in

The thing I hate about John ishis ` (RELY) _

up, he did so all the time (ENTHUSIASM)

completely ruined the church garden party (POUR)

The man was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to 3-year

(PRISON)

While walking in the mountains in North Wales, we came

PART THREE.: GRAMMAR AND WRITING :

A Supply the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets: (10pts)

1

2

I would rather (not be) absent from class yesterday

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-10

1

B

Despite

five years |

I wonder what (happen) —_— to them all,

‘a gray suit

Finish each of the following sentences insucha way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it: (10pts) Everyone was surprised that the singer had very little money when he died

John has not had his hair cut for over S1X : months

Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he

managed to get out of the car before it exploded

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8 The patient recovered more rapidly than expected

1 I just can’t decide where to go on holiday (MIND)

You could always stay with us for a few days, if necessary (PUT)

8 It won’t help if you worry about it (POINT)

He’s really keen to start his new job (FORWARD)

5 Everyone who comes to the city notices the beauty of its architecture (FAILS)

She was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop looking at her (EYES)

(FED UP)

Everyone is sure that he will win the election (BOUND)

10 Ann was afraid the neighbours would despise her for not having

a washing machine (LOOK)

PART FOUR : READING COMPREHENSION :

A Fill in each numbered space with a suitable word : (10pts)

HOW TELEVISION WAS INVENTED

it was the single-minded determination of an amateur inventor,

broadcast

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Born in Scotland in 1898 and educated in Glasgow, John Logie

sent by radio waves Baird became convinced that a similar system

outline of a figure over more than 3 metres He continued to

‘experiment and on October 25, 1925 transmitted a recognisable image of a doll He ran down to the office on the ground floor and persuaded one of the office boys to come upstairs The boy became

became famous and the money which he needed to convince his research was at (9) _ made available In 1927 he made a transmission from London to Glasgow and in 1928 he made another from London to New York He continued experimenting and spent his last year exploring the (10) _ of colour television

One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments

15

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and obstacles to creation of an industrial base Even in the case

of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is reason for alarm American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S industries, cost more to produce than those made

in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries

1 What does the passage mainly discuss ?

a) The causes and consequences of trade deficits

b) Several worldwide economic problems

c) Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries

d) The value of exports versus imports

According to the passage, when does a trade imbalance occur ? a) A country sells more products overseas than its imports _b) The value of the products a country imports is greater than the value of the products it exports

c) A country cannot develop its natural resources

d) A country has a serious economic problem

The passage states that many underdeveloped nations have trade deficits because

a) they find themselves in this position

b) they have failed to meet debt payments

c) they export most of their natural resources to other nations d) they have to import most of their natural resources or manufactured products

Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible cause of

a trade imbalance ?

a) The high cost of exported items

b) An underdeveloped industrial base

c) A lack of natural resources

d) Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.

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5 It can be inferred from this passage that American industries a) provide a strong industrial base that prevents a trade deficit

c) are hurt by a trade imbalance

d) do not pay their workers sufficient wages

Leaving the airport : If you are ending your journey at this airport, you should go up to the escalator to passport control and customs

If you are travelling further by rail or coach, you will find an information desk outside the customs hall, as well as a bank where you can change money

Catching another flight : If you are planing to change planes, you should follow the signs to the waiting lounge, where you should check in and wait to board your connecting flight: There will

be an announcement when your flight is due to take off Our

Leaving the plane: All passengers leaving the plane should make sure that they take everything with them If you have checked

in any luggage, you should remember to collect it from the baggage

Continuing on this flight: We regret that passengers who are continuing their journey on this flight may not get off the plane You may not smoke while the plane is on the ground

Thank you for flying with us We hope to be able to welcome you on board again soon

17

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10

All passengers must leave the aeroplane

You must wait until the light goes out before

undoing your seat belt

You must go up the escalator to the waiting lounge

if you are changing plane

Passengers in the waiting lounge will hear an

announcement when their plane is ready to leave

No one is allowed to smoke in the airport

The aeroplane is going on to another place after

some of the passengers get off

Passengers who are leaving the plane should check that they have not left anything behind

ĐÁP ÁN PART ONE

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4 Fourth stressed syllable : tuberculosis, developmental, nevertheless, misunderstand, cinematographer

PART TWO >

PART THREE

7 doesn’t allow / to read / found / reading / ignore ;

8 will have been ;

9 have been looking / have completely forgotten / had happened;

10 must have smoked ; 11 was seen / was wearing

1 The singer had little money (left) when he died, which surprised everybody

2 The last time John had his hair cut was over 6 months ago

3 Despite his (two) broken legs / legs being broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded

CHẲNG VIÊN

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4 No sooner had she returned from her walk than she got down to writing the report

5 Had he been competent (Had he had competence), they wouldn’t have all been arrested

Much as I admire her achievement, I don’t really like her

On being told about the strike, the Minister was very angry The patient made a more rapid recovery than expected

As long as you keep calm, you'll pass the driving test

10 We find it difficult to make (both) ends meet these days

1 I just can’t make up my mind where to go on holiday

We could always put you up for a few days, if necessary There is no point in worrying about it

He’s really looking forward to his new job

I couldn’t take my eyes off her

I’m fed up with going to the same place all the time Lucas is just working here for the time being

10 Ann was afraid the neighbours would look down on / upon

PART FOUR

3 [ They have to .; 4 A The high ; 5 D do not

10 `

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CÁC ĐỀ THỊ ĐỀ NGHỊ

BH Trường : THPT THOẠI NGỌC HẦU

An Giang

PART ONE: PHONOLOGY

A Pick out the word whose bold part is pronounced differently form the rest :

4 A Thames B through C thank D thigh

B Underline the stressed syllables in the following words : heroic, nevertheless, military, intimacy, vacancy, stylistic, prevention, jungle, Kangaroo, morality

PART TWO: GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

A Use the most suitable form of the verbs in brackets :

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(not, see) (3) him since last Tuesday, buy I (believe)

He suggested that a petition (be)

He pretended (forget)

(6) _ drawn up

B Give the right preposition or adverbial particle :

had not studied this topic in class

life"

If you don’t understand it now, you'll probably figure it

C Complete the idioms below with a suitable colour :

In most countries, goods that are scarce are usually freely

Although we got a lot of nice wedding presents, we also got

After sunbathing for two hours everyday, Joanna was as

as a berry

Ever since Tom got that huge order with Saudi Arabia, he’s

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D Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :

When are the council going to do something about the

Failing prompt payment, the goods must be returned by you

E Rewrite the following sentences, using exactly the words given:

1 I left without saying goodbye, as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting

GIANG VIÊN

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The national telegraph network fortified the ties between East and West and contributed to the rapid expansion of the railroads

by providing an efficient means to monitor schedules and routes Furthermore, the extension of the telegraph, combined with the invention of the steam-driven rotary printing press by Richard M.Hoe in 1846, revolutionized the world of journalism Where _ the business of gathering had been dependent upon the mail and

on hand-operated presses, the telegraph expanded the amount of information, a newspaper could supply and allowed for more timely reporting The establishment of the associated press as a central wire service in 1846 marked the advent of a new era in journalism

1 The main topic of the passage is

A the history of journalism

B the origin of the national telegraph

C how the telegraph network contributed to the expansion of railroads

‘D the contributions and development of the telegraph network

2 The word "gathering" in paragraph two refers to

3 The author’s main purpose in this passage is to

A compare the invention of the telegraph with the invention

of the steam-driven rotary press

B propose new ways to develop the communications industry

C show how the electric telegraph affected the communications industry

4 This passage would most likely be found in a

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5 It can be inferred from the passage that

A Samuel Morse did not make a significant contribution to the communications industry

B Morse’s invention did not immediately achieve its full

C the extension of the telegraph was more important than its invention

D journalists have the associated press to thank for the birth

of the communications industry

B Cloze test :

of computer and people’s lives at home and at the office have been (2) Most people are working for fewer hours per week

spend this extra leisure time One recent report stated that, (5) _ the number of hobbies had not increased, each hobby had become much more specialized

A second finding is that nowadays, many managers would

in the office every day Home life is seen to be just as important

have some rest

PART FOUR : VOCABULARY

A Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses :

tentative

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3 My old friend has changed beyond (recognize)

the exam again

5 Unfortunately, the natural resources are becoming (adequacy)

for the support of the increasing population

6 Many people do not understand the importance of the habitalts

to wild animals and plants so they spoil them (conscious)

7 Whether the entrance exam should be abandoned remains (controversy)

9 The fireman’s daring rescue of those trapped in the burning

B Choose the correct answer :

For people with hearing difficulties, telephones with volume controls provide the best

When he graduated from the university he got his

27

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6 A minority of the committee members were dissatisfied with

7 Luckily my wallet was handed into the police with all its contents

8 The farm was owned by Joe and Bert Cox They employed a few farm

10 If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you could consider octopus a great

PART FIVE: TRANSLATION

A Translate into English :

1 Sở đi các loại xe hơi Nhật tiêu thụ được ở Việt Nam là do người Việt Nam thích những loại xe nhỏ gọn, tốn ít nhiên liệu, và kiểu dáng phong phú

2 Theo số liệu thống kê của Bộ giao thông vận tải trong bốn năm trở lại đây trung bình mỗi năm Việt Nam nhập khoảng 20.000 xe hơi các loại

B Translate into Vietnamese :

Hundreds of kinds of ceramic products are on sale ranging from small vessels containing toothpicks and ash trays, medium size objects such as flower vases, statuettes of Buddha and young

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women, tea and coffee sets, bowls and plates, and vases for containing ornamental plants, to large objects such as flower vases, | elephant stools, etc These articles continue to be improved at all ceramic enterprises throughout the country so far as to achieve ever higher quality

HUONG DAN GIAI

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1 Whether you are rich or poor, happiness is elusive

No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down

to writing the letter

I was the last person to hear about the accident

4 It is not (very) likely that they will succeed

It’s not worth (the time) trying to explain anything to Tony

In retrospect, we should have been more careful

At the moment, we have other fish to fry

The news about the bank robbery spread through the whole town like wildfire

If you didn’t eat much chocolate, you might have fewer spots The scandal had a negative (bad) effect on the minister’s popularity

She isn’t really cut out for teaching

10 He didn’t explain why he had behaved in such a strange way that day

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PART THREE

rr Neos #2 “1 such / quite

Ars tA ah hae 6

WA nar nl Bei Itt “

PART FOUR „ÿ U37

B Sản phẩm gốm rất phong phú có tới hang trăm loại khác nhau / từ những vật nhỏ như : lọ đựng tăm, gạt tàn thuốc lá, những sản phẩm cỡ trung bình như : lọ hoa, tượng phật, thiếu

nữ, bộ ấm trà và cà phê, bát đĩa, chậu cảnh / đến những

trên cả nước luôn luôn cải tiến / để hàng làm ra mỗi ngày càng đạt chất lượng cao hơn

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BB Trường : THPT Chuyên LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN

Ba Ria - Ving Tau

PART ONE: PHONOLOGY

A Pick out the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from the rest :

B Underline the stressed syllables in the following words :

PART TWO: VOCABULARY

Supply the correct form of words in parentheses ;

(motivate)

treatment of his people (appal)

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- The man was angered by his wife’s remark, he walked

6

-8 To avoid drawing attention to himself, the king disguised as

9 The Japanese are well-known for their modern factories with

PART THREE :» GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

A Use the correct tense and form of verbs :

1

2

7 It (not be)

She had bought the house She (take)

“cozy rooms and beautiful garden She loved the house and never

a fancy to its

‘I (work) in this office for ten years by Christmas ˆ

game well 3 in 1 advance

for you, I would be late

‘sent back to prison

Put i in the suitable prepositions or adverb particles :

health had broken down a few | days before it started

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10

He was poor, but he rent a mansion and set himself

as a millionaire

There’s a "NO ENTRANCE" sign pinned on the door If you

After the war, several people were tired for crimes _

humanity

haven't seen

Ann is very upset : the Coal Board intends to turn

her application to become a miner on the grounds that she is too tall

The fact that

I want to see the manager, not his assistant

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The enemy contested every inch of the ground

We don’t agree on how to raise children (eye)

There is no one for her to discuss it with (wants)

The news of his success in the examination pleased his parent very much (that)

She won’t approve of our plans (favor)

You can stay the night at your uncle’s house (put)

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_- travelis_ (2)

_ PART FOUR : READING COMPREHENSION

A Close test : Fill in each blank with one word :

Forty years ago "tourism" was a word rarely used by most

many now regard holidays as part of every day life and foreign

for granted Consequently, holiday- -making has

jobs and it is currently estimated that in some countries one in five persons is employed in work related to the tourist industry

The immediate reasons for this incredible explosion in tourism

| people as _(5) _— takes over routine chores at work and in the home This same technology has made industries more _(6) , bringing increased wealth for their employees, and

technological advances in transport have proved the biggest single —

a relatively cheap cost, and in a degree of comfort (10) thirty or forty years ago

‘States Navy built the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, and men learned to survive even in the depths of the fearsome Antarctic

winter

With the exception of water and air, everything needed for | survival in the Antarctic has to be shipped and flown in from other continents Yet if it was worth the effort, the polar base could be made almost self-sufficient The largest single item on 36

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the list of supplies is fuel oil for power and heat; this could be

- readily replaced by the nuclear reactor - as indeed has been done

in Antarctica And food, the other maJor import to Latitude Ninety South, could be produced there if a closed cycle economy was developed One can imagine large conservatories in which crops" would be grown during the long hours of daylight, or under artificial illumination during the night Some of the plants could be eaten | directly, others converted protein by being fed to livestock — or,

more probably, treated by purely chemical methods Of course, all

organic waste products would be cycled back into the system — which, apart from the inevitable losses, would be self-sustaining _It would be a small working model of the Earth itself

Today, it is not economically worthwhile to go to this trouble; ' _ it is far cheaper to fly in supplies But the situation will be very different on the moon, for it will always be much more expensive

- to transport goods from earth to moon than from New Zealand to

~The South Pole It also appears, somewhat surprisingly, that the

lunar environment may be in’ many ways more hospitable than

the Antarctic; although the absence of an atmosphere greatly increases the complications of living, it is perhaps better to have

no atmosphere at all than one at minus ninety degrees Fahrenheit, and moving at a hundred miles an hour

QUESTI ONS :

1 The Antarctic “had no ‘permanent inhabitants until - very recently’ (line 2)

Explain the phrase ' ‘permanent inhabitants" ?

A Residents living in a remote area for a long time

~B Residents living ina particular area fora long time

_—C, Inhabitants living in a strange area for a certain time

D Inhabitants, living i ina particular, area for a short time

37

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B Supply of fuel oil for power and heat

C Development of a closed cycle economy

D Plants and crops growing in the large conservatories

3 Why has the polar base not been made self-sufficient ?

A It is difficult to ship in supplies

B It is cheaper to fly in supplies

C It is worth the effort

D It would be a small working model

4 What is the most important import needed for survival in the Antarctic ?

A Water and air

A Ushered (line 3)

B Survival {line 6)

C Artificial Ulumination (line 13)

D Hospitable (line 22)

PART FIVE: TRANSLATION

A Translate into Vietnamese :

The Universe is destined to expand forever, says an astronomer who surveyed clusters of galaxies in deep space His study found

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that there were many more clusters when the Universe was half its current age than astronomers had thought This implies that the Universe is too light for gravity to stop it expanding

(Adapted from "New scientist" No 2265-18"" Nov 2000, weekly magazine, Australia)

B Translate into English :

Hiện nay Hiệp Hội tình nguyện hỗ trợ kỹ thuật Hoa Ky (American Volunteers in Technical Assistance - AVITA) da tim ra một phương án để giải quyết vấn đề gửi và nhận thông tin Thay

vì sử dụng mạng điện thoại, Hiệp Hội TNHTKT sử dụng vệ tỉnh bay xung quanh trái đất Các vệ tinh này thu nhận và gửi thông điệp về các trạm thông qua Internet Chúng bay quanh các vị trí trên trái đất ở độ cao 800km trong không gian ít nhất là 4 lan/ngay Những lần lưu lại trên trái đất của chúng kéo dài từ 5-15 phút Trong suốt thời gian này có đến ðO trang thông điệp được gửi hoặc nhận

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

PART TWO

9 sophisticated 10 profitable

39

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It is the manager, not his assistant, that I want to see

He had confidence in her ability to get clients for the firm

No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor You should be working

Little does Mary realize how serious her operation is The enemy fought for every inch of the ground

No one seems to have predicted the correct result

10 Until I tell you, you must stay / may not leave

It was a secret, so I promised to keep it under my hat Don’t expect Paul to remember anything He got a memory | like a sieve

Now that he’s out of work, he finds it hard to make both ends meet

James won't do anything without asking his wife first You can see who wears the trousers.

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5.1 do wish you'd stop biting your nails, Brain ! It really gets

6 We don’t see eye- -to-eye on how to raise children

7 None wants to discuss it with her

8 The news that he was successful in the examination pleased his parents very much

9 She won’t be in favor of our plans

10 You can put up at your uncle’s house for the night :

Một nhà thiên văn học đã từng quan sát các dải ngân hà

trong không gian bí ẩn phát biểu là vũ trụ còn mãi phát triển

không ngừng Việc nghiên cứu của ông ta cho biết rằng có nhiều dải ngân hà - khi vũ trụ đang ở nửa số tuổi hiện nay ˆ _của nó - hơn là các nhà thiên văn học đã nghĩ Điều này hàm

ý rằng hệ thống thiên hà quá nhẹ nên trọng lực không thé | chặn nó mở rộng thêm

Now American Volunteers In Technical Assistance (AVITA) _ has found a way to solve the problem of sending and receiving information Instead of using telephone lines, AVITA uses satellites orbiting the Earth The satellites receive and send

" |

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