TỔNG HỢP 48 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN ANH NĂM 2022 ĐỀ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each.
Trang 1TỔNG HỢP 48 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN ANH NĂM 2022
ĐỀ 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A formed B ranged C failed D backed
Question 2: A bought B caught C drought D sought
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A dental B sandal C rental D canal
Question 4: A biology B scientific C geography D activity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Of the two landscapes that you have shown me, this one is _
A the more picturesque B the most picturesque
C picturesque D by far picturesque
Question 6: In my opinion, we shouldn't speak to the media at all before the most basic facts
concerning the explosion _ established
A being B will have been C were D have been
Question 7: There has not been a great response to the sale, _ ?
A hasn't there B does there C hasn't it D has there
Question 8: _ , he began to make friends more easily.
A Having entered school in the new city, it was found that
B After entering the new school
C When he had been entering the new school
D Upon entering into the new school
Question 9: We thanked the hosts for their generous _ and got under way.
A hospitality B hospitable C hospitably D hospitalize
Question 10: The scandal ruined his _ and he never worked in the stock market again.
A work B career C job D profession
Question 11: In 1919, Sir Reginald Fleming Johnston was _ as a tutor to Puyi, who
was the last emperor of China
A taken on B brought about C caught out D kept in
Trang 2Question 12: Although the queen of UK has in fact little authority of her own, she _
informed of events, and sometimes, she _ by the government
A keeps - has consulted B can be kept – should consult
C is kept - is consulted D will keep - was consulted
Question 13: It was hard to the temptation to watch the late night show even though I
was so tired
A resist B defyC refuse D oppose
Question 14: There was a _ on board the Bounty and the crew put the captain in a
lifeboat and set it drift
A insurrectionB rebellion C mutiny D revolution
Question 15: When his boss dismissed him from his jab, he _ there for 10 years.
A worked B was working C had been working D has been working
Question 16: Laboratory tests carried _ by three independent teams of experts have
given similar results
A about B out C forth D up
Question 17: Scientifically-minded people generally believe in cause-and-effect relationships
_ they feel there is a perfect natural explanation for most things
A because B because of C though D in spite of
Question 18: It is a _
A blue sleeping polyester bag B polyester sleeping blue bag
C blue polyester sleeping bag D sleeping blue polyester bag
Question 19: It was an act of considerable bravery, way beyond the call of duty, and we will
forever be in his _
A helpB debit C bill D debt
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: These machines are older models and have to be operated by hand.
A spiritually B manually C automatically D mechanically
Question 21: If your smartphone rings in class, it will be very annoying and disruptive.
A supportive B interruptive C discouraging D confusing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop,
deciding exactly which four comics she was going to buy
Trang 3A limited B excessive C required D abundant
Question 23: One of the country's legendary tenor saxophone players, his name might not ring a bell for those who are not in tune with Jazz in India, but he deserves to be remembered.
A sound strange B sound familiar C be famous D be announced
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: Tony and Bob are talking in their classroom.
- Tony: “We are buying Lily a graduation present.”
- Bob: “ _ ”
A She's out of my league B Can you all be more down-to-earth?
C I'm raking in money now D Could I chip in?
Question 25: Bill and Jerry are in a coffee shop.
- Bill: “Can I get you another drink?”
- Jerry: “ _ ”
A Not just now B No, it isn't
C No, I'll think it over D Forget it
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of variousunethical acts over the past decade They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid theirsuppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has hadits impact on our environment
But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice In response to growing
consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging,
some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transformpackaging and cut plastic wastage In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage
by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play incontributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing theirplan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023
In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their foodsurplus However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent ofsupermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem Some saythat supermarkets are simply not doing enough Most supermarkets operate under a veil ofsecrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it ishard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplusfood
Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers
a greener, more environmentally friendly option Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and
Trang 4London's Bulk Market are plastic- tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouragingcustomers to use their own containers or compostable bags Online grocer Farmdropeliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering freshproduce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers
the lion's share of the retail price.
There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste.But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers andgradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all
(Adapted from https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Question 26: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A Major Supermarket Chains B Grocers vs Supermarkets
C Sustainable Supermarkets D Friendly Supermarkets
Question 27: According to paragraph 2, more and more people want supermarkets to
_
A compost all plastic wastage B donate some of their food surplus
C reduce their plastic waste D lower their prices for local farmers
Question 28: The word "backlash” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _
A agreement B request C reaction D benefit
Question 29: The phrase "the lion's share" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _
A the largest part B the best choice C the animal's food D the royal dish
Question 30: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A Supermarkets are not telling people how much food they are actually wasting.
B There is a grocer in Berlin that doesn't allow customers to use their own containers.
C Supermarkets are still denying that plastic packaging can cause damage to our
environment
D Farmdrop stores large amounts of food and produces unnecessary waste.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
SPOILT FOR CHOICE
Choice, we are given to believe, is a right In daily life, people have come to expect endless
situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another In the (31)
_ , these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or
brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed (32) _ coffee shop to go to But sometimes selecting one option as (33) _ another
can have serious or lifelong repercussions More complex decision-making is then eitheravoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, lifestyle coaches,
Trang 5lawyers, advisors, and the like, waiting to (34) _ the emotional burden for a fee (35)
_ for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury,not a right And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the wholesystem is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares
(Adapted from Improve Yourself Reading Skill by Sam Mc Carter)
Question 31: A nutshell B main C general D whole
Question 32: A which B what C where D when
Question 33: A opposed to B aimed at C involved in D led to
Question 34: A strengthen B lighten C soften D weaken
Question 35: A But B Therefore C Moreover D However
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Geothermal energy offers enormous potential for direct, low-temperature applications Unlikeindirect applications, this new technology relies on the Earth's natural thermal energy to heat
or cool a house or multifamily dwelling directly without the need to convert steam or otherhigh-temperature fluids into electricity, using expensive equipment
A geothermal system consists of a heat pump and exchanger plus a series of pipes, called a
loop, installed below the surface of the ground or submerged in a pond or lake Fluid
circulating in the loop is warmed and carries heat to the home The heat pump and exchangeruse an electrically powered vapor-compression cycle - the same principle employed in a
refrigerator - to concentrate the energy and to transfer it The concentrated geothermal energy
is released inside the home at a higher temperature, and fans then distribute the heat to variousrooms through a system of air ducts In summer, the process is reversed: excess heat is drawnfrom the home, expelled to the loop, and absorbed by the Earth
Geothermal systems are more effective than conventional heat pumps that use the outdoor air
as their heat source (on cold days) or heat sink (on warm days) because geothermal systemsdraw heat from a source whose temperature is more constant than that of air The temperature
of the ground or groundwater a few feet beneath the Earth's surface remains relatively stable –between 45°F and 70°F In winter, it is much easier to capture heat from the soil at a moderate50°F than from the atmosphere when the air temperature is below zero Conversely insummer, the relatively cool ground absorbs a home's waste heat more readily than the warmoutdoor air
The use of geothermal energy through heat-pump technology has almost no adverse
environmental consequences and offers several advantages over conventional energy sources.Direct geothermal applications are usually no more disruptive of the surrounding environmentthan a normal water well Additionally, while such systems require electricity to concentrateand distribute the energy collected, they actually reduce total energy consumption by one-fourth to two-thirds, depending on the technology used For each 1,000 hones withgeothermal heat pumps, an electric utility can avoid the installation of 2 to 5 megawatts ofgenerating capacity Unfortunately, only a modest part of the potential of this use forgeothermal energy has been developed because the service industry is small and the price ofcompeting energy sources is low
Trang 6(Adapted from Teach Yourself Toefl, Macmillan)
Question 36: What does this passage discuss mainly?
A The possibility of using geothermal energy to make electricity
B The use of geothermal energy for home heating and cooling
C The technical challenges posed by geothermal energy
D The importance of conserving nonrenewable energy sources
Question 37: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is not a difference between
indirect geothermal technology and direct applications?
A Converting energy to electricity B The use of high-temperature fluids
C A need for expensive equipment D Reliance on geothermal energy
Question 38: The word “submerged” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _
A hid completely B put under water C floated about D removed gradually Question 39: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to _
A heat B energy C refrigerator D vapor-compression cycle
Question 40: According to paragraph 3, the new technology is more effective than a
conventional heat pump because _
A heat is brought into a home during the winter and expelled during the summer
B soil and groundwater temperatures fluctuate less than air temperatures
C ground temperature is close to groundwater temperature year-round
D cold air absorbs less heat than warm air
Question 41: The word "adverse” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _
A harmful B unsuccessful C auspicious D advantageous
Question 42: The passage implies that a rise in cost of conventional energy would have what
effect?
A A decrease in cost for geothermal heating and cooling
B An expanded reliance on direct geothermal technology
C A shift toward the use of conventional energy sources
D A decrease in the number of homes using geothermal heating
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 43: "Sorry, we're late It took us ages to look for a parking place” said John.
A John finally found a parking place after a long time searching even though they were late.
B John said that he was late because he had spent a lot of time finding a parking place.
Trang 7C John apologized for being late because it took them much time to find a parking place.
D John said sorry for being late because he had to try his best to look for a parking place Question 44: It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today.
A My assignment was required to submit by today.
B I needn't have submitted my assignment today.
C My assignment must have been submitted today.
D I mustn't subunit my assignment today.
Question 45: It was so hot on the bus that Marcia thought she was going to faint.
A Marcia was on the point of fainting because it was so hot on the bus.
B The bus was so hot that Marcia felt fainted.
C Marcia nearly fainted because of the heating of the bus.
D As soon as the bus got hot that Marcia fainted.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 46: Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large,
industrial cities today
A withB are C many D in our large
Question 47: The Spring conference will be held in Milwaukee on three successive days,
namely May 15, 16, and 17
A will be heldB in C successive D namely
Question 48: Wine tends to be lost its flavour when it has not been properly sealed.
A to be lost B its flavor C when D been properly sealed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: Seth informed us of his scholarship to study abroad He did it when arriving at
the school
A Not until Seth said to us that he would get his scholarship did he turn up at the school.
B Only after his scholarship to study abroad did Seth tell us about his arrival at the school.
C Hardly had Seth notified us of his scholarship to study abroad when he arrived at the
school
D No sooner had Seth arrived at the school than we were told about his scholarship to study
abroad
Question 50: Viet Nam has amended requirements for high-tech businesses This will lure
more foreign investment
Trang 8A Viet Nam, which has amended requirements for high-tech businesses, will lure more
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A scholar B motor C doctor D lorry
Question 2 A interviewed B dedicated C modernisedD quarantined
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3 A informB maintain C seclude D bother
Question 4 A decision B document C removal D arrangement
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 5 I waited for the sales to get the shoes I liked at a bargain price but unfortunately
they were _
A sold off B stocked up C picked out D sold out
Question 6 He rarely goes to bed late, _ ?
A does he B doesn’t he C isn’t he D is he
Question 7 She will have read 3 articles about the covid-19 pandemic _.
Trang 9A as soon as her husband returned from work.
B by the time her husband returns from work.
C when her husband will return from work.
D once her husband had returned from work.
Question 8 The more stamps he collects, _ money he earns.
A the most B the more C as much as D more and more
Question 9 At the press conference, the Minister clearly stated that medical research would
_ precedence over space projects
A make B take C giveD do
Question 10 It is through people’s movement that their true nature _.
A reveals B has revealed C is revealed D will reveal
Question 11 My mother suddenly came to give me a cup of coffee when I _ for my
exam
A was studying B studied C have studied D had studied
Question 12 She is an old head on young _, and doesn’t know how to interact with
her peers
A shoulders B toes C hands D knees
Question 13 Honestly, I decided not to spend my money to buy her a _ hat.
A Chinese yellow leather B leather yellow Chinese
C yellow leather Chinese D yellow Chinese leather
Question 14 She tested positive for coronavirus _ she was in close contact with her
husband who had been infected with the virus
A due to B though C because D despite
Question 15 Her excuse for not doing her homework was _, so the teacher didn’t
punish her
A credit B incredibly C credibility D credible
Question 16 Teenagers are quick to react _ a number of emotions.
A withB for C to D of
Question 17 _ by a Danish physician named Ole Worm, this fabulous collection once
took the world by storm
A Create B To create C Creating D Created
Question 18 That he was using unscrupulous research methods only came out because his
assistant _ on him to the press
A ratted B hounded C fished D bugged
Trang 10Question 19 He wanted to change his career because he wasn’t very satisfied with his
_
A winnings B earnings C proceeds D savings
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20 She found the novel absolutely riveting and impossible to put down.
A boring B mediocre C fascinating D energetic
Question 21 The company executives forestalled criticism by keeping people fully informed
of what they are doing
A gained B refused C worsened D prevented
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22 In this day and age, people, irrespective of age or social status, want to keep them informed with some up to the minute news on the covid-19 pandemic.
A old B latest C positive D negative
Question 23 The team’s performance in the match last night was fairly shabby, which
disappointed their fans
A depressing B impressive C faint D different
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 24 Michael and Linda are at the schoolyard.
Michael: “Do you prefer relaxing holidays or would you rather go on an adventure?”
Linda: “ _ ”
A That sounds great B Honestly, I’m not the adventurous type.
C As a matter of fact, I rather like them D Why don’t you go for a holiday?
Question 25 Peter and Tim are talking about humans in modern society.
Peter: “People nowadays try to earn as much money as possible.”
Tim: “ _ They tend to lack quality time with their family.”
A I agree B Good to hear that.
C That’s not the case D It doesn’t matter.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
THE BYGONE ERA
Trang 11We live in an era dominated by and increasingly dependent on technological innovations It isfor this reason that younger generations find it (26) _ impossible to envision a futuredevoid of the convenience and comfort they provide us with Small wonder then that whenasked to forecast what life will be like in the future, they come up with something (27) _ sounds as if it's been taken out of a science-fiction book.
(28) _ this description is actually not the product of an unbridled imagination Based
on the present speed at which breakthroughs are being made, it's actually a fairly accurateprediction It looks as if technology will have the upper hand and that fully automated systemswill (29) _ for people in all areas People will take the back seat and instead ofbeavering away at work we will be able to take advantage of the time made available to us toengage in more recreational activities Utilising this time constructively will be a feat in itself.Perhaps a case of too (30) _ of a good thing Things might just come to the pointwhere, from time to time, we will reminisce about the good old days
(Adapted from Traveller by H.Q Mitchell)
Question 26 A virtually B fully C potentially D greatly
Question 27 A what B it C that D who
Question 28 A So B But C AndD Till
Question 29 A emulate B devise C substitute D duplicate
Question 30 A a fewB every C almost D much
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Despite predictions that the traditional media were going to disappear in the internet age,newspapers, the radio and television have managed to survive However, their survival hascome at a price Digital technology has given birth to social media, tools that allow ordinarypeople to create, share and exchange information without the need for the usual newschannels Moreover, social media is also attracting a large share of advertisers' money awayfrom the traditional media As a result, newspapers, the radio and television are alwayslooking for ways to hurt their new rival and they are more than happy to publish stories thatplay on people's fears about how untrustworthy and unsafe social media is
As all football fans know, the sports media has to work harder between matches to fill their
pages and sites The most popular method of doing this is by speculating about the players
that clubs might buy or sell, especially talented foreigners However, many readers oftensuspect that these stories are the products of lazy journalism and, if not completely false,contain very little truth and a lot of exaggeration One Irish football fan decided to find out byusing social media to invent Masal Bugduv, a sixteen-year old football superstar from thesmall Eastern European country of Moldova The fan set up a Wikipedia page for the playerthat explained that Bugduv had already played for his national team and that his nicknamewas 'Massi' He then wrote false press agency stories that claimed Bugduv would soon joinArsenal and sent them to sports blogs The blogs accepted the stories as true, but the bigsurprise came when The Times newspaper included an article entitled Football's Top 50Rising Stars At number thirty on the list was 'Moldova's finest', sixteen-year-old MasalBugduv, who had been linked with Arsenal and 'plenty of other top clubs as well.'
Trang 12While most people would agree that the traditional press should warn people about thedangers of new technology, it is also good to know that social media can expose the
unprofessional practices of some journalists The more they zoom in on each other's
unacceptable practices, the better for the readers
(Adapted from Solutions 3rd Edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)
Question 31 Which could be the best title for the passage?
A Moving away from ‘Massi’ journalism B Who can you trust?
C Media Wars: Social vs Traditional D It’s all about the reader.
Question 32 The word ‘speculating’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.
A confirming B emphasizing C guessing D exaggerating
Question 33 According to paragraph 2, which aspect was it that the Times newspaper got
wrong about Masal Bugduv?
A His nickname was not actually ‘Massi’.
B He had not really been linked with a move to Arsenal.
C He hadn’t actually starred for his national team.
D He did not even really exist.
Question 34 The word ‘they’ in paragraph 3 refers to _.
A dangers B social media C practices D journalists
Question 35 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A Traditional media outlets often have a conflict of interest when posting about safety
concerns with social media
B Sports journalists prefer to publish stories about talented foreigners over domestic stars
because they gain more interest
C Most stories surrounding football transfers are products of lazy journalism.
D Many more traditional news journalists have been exposed for their unprofessional
practices since the ‘Masal Budguv’ story
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Can you imagine your life without advertisements? They are present in all sectors of our lives,
in our homes on TV, on public means of transport, in the streets, in newspapers, you name it
It is only natural that all this advertising with its intrusive nature would have an impact on ourlives, and many people would agree that this impact is on the whole a negative one
Adverts are very creative and attract our attention; they are also highly persuasive andinfluence the way we think Their aim is to make us believe we will feel a certain way if wepurchase the product which is being advertised For example, many adverts for products showgood-looking, successful people enjoying themselves and consuming or using a specific
Trang 13product This plays on our psychology and our sense of self-worth, and it makes us want tobuy the product so that we can look and feel like the models in the adverts.
Images and lifestyles aren't the only thing that advertising imposes on us Artificial needs arealso imposed on us We are constantly exposed to visual and verbal adverts which try toconvince us that our lives will be improved if we buy a particular product Don't tell me theplasma TV or the air freshener advertised on TV is a necessity However, clever advertisingcreates in people a sense of need for material goods, which if they don't acquire, can often
lead to feelings of inferiority and unhappiness.
Advertising also gives a distorted picture of reality, which creates unrealistic expectations,particularly among young children and teenagers Many adverts are targeted specifically atthese age groups, creating an intense desire to own a particular product The resulting pressure
on parents is so great that they often give in to the demands of their children in order to avoid
confrontation and tantrums, thus creating patterns of consumption and gratification at theexpense of other values in life This vicious cycle can have a very detrimental effect onchildren and, consequently, the future of society
Advertising today, with its ubiquity and aggressive nature, poisons our minds with false idealsand instils in people a sense of dissatisfaction It turns people into materialistic consumers;
this is a far cry from the self-assured, informed individuals who know the real value of
money and are able to develop the sensible shopping habits that any healthy society needs
(Adapted from Traveller by H.Q Mitchell)
Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A The vicious cycle in full swing B The power of advertising.
C Are we really a healthy society? D The psychology behind what we look at.
Question 37 According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of advertising?
A It creates an intense desire to own a particular product.
B It tries to promote products endorsed by top celebrities.
C It creates a misleading impression on products.
D It encourages ordinary people to promote products like their idols.
Question 38 The word ‘inferiority’ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.
A competenceB prestige C deficiency D disagreement
Question 39 The word ‘they’ in paragraph 4 refers to _.
A adverts B parents C children D values
Question 40 The phrase ‘a far cry’ in paragraph 5 mostly means _.
A absent B free C protected D different
Question 41 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A Most savvy brands use attractive looking celebrities in commercials to endorse their
products
Trang 14B What we see and what we hear on adverts can influence purchase behaviour.
C Only children fall victim to increased rates of advertising in modern society.
D Some adverts try to give an honest view of reality for a certain age group.
Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A The generations of tomorrow may be vulnerable to the materialistic ethos which exists
D Producers of adverts don’t necessarily possess a high level of intelligence.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43 There was an almost discerning sigh of relief when my father found out that the
plant fibre had incredible strength and resilience
A discerning B relief C incredible D resilience
Question 44 Starting in the 1980s, the widespread availability of first video and then digital
cameras has transformed filmmaking
A Starting B widespread C of D has transformed
Question 45 It used to be assumed that jellyfish were among the simplest life forms, as it had
no brain or central nervous system
A assumed B among C it D nervous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46 He last read an article on ancient history 3 days ago.
A He hasn’t read any articles on ancient history for 3 days.
B The last time he reads an article on ancient history was 3 days ago.
C He has never read an article on ancient history in 3 days.
D He stopped reading an article on ancient history within 3 days.
Question 47 “I stole your money last night,” said Mark to Lily.
A Mark refused to steal Lily’s money the night before.
B Mark admitted having stolen Lily’s money the previous night.
C Mark threatened to steal Lily’s money the night before.
D Mark promised to steal Lily’s money the previous night.
Trang 15Question 48 Perhaps she was late for the conference.
A She must have been late for the conference B She should have been late for the
conference
C She can’t have been late for the conference D She may have been late for the
conference
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49 I can’t speak Japanese I can’t apply for a position at a company adjacent to my
house
A So long as I can’t speak Japanese, I can’t apply for a position at a company adjacent to my
house
B Unless I can speak Japanese, I can apply for a position at a company adjacent to my house.
C I wish I could speak Japanese and I could apply for a position at a company adjacent to my
A Only when he decided to take an English course at Sachmoi24h.com had he gotten a 10 in
the English test
B Had it not been for his decision to take an English course at Sachmoi24h.com, he wouldn’t
have gotten a 10 in the English test
C Not until he got a 10 in the English test did he decide to take an English course at
Sachmoi24h.com
D Not only did he decide to take an English course at Sachmoi24h.com but he also got a 10
in the English test
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Trang 16Question 1 A mouth B route C house D south
Question 2 A produced B depended C exploited D provided
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3 A derive B provide C depend D master
Question 4 A medicine B addition C survival D semester
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5 The _ of many species is leading to their extinction.
A exploit B exploiting C exploitationD exploitative
Question 6 Students often use their calculators to solve tricky questions, _ ?
A don’t they B do they C do we D don’t we
Question 7 Although she knows only a mere _ of Spanish, she still manages to
communicate her ideas well
A command B level C smattering D knack
Question 8 The Christmas pudding _ during winner; and its price was once
outrageously expensive
A served B has served C was served D had served
Question 9 Shyness hinders youngsters _ finding the right words to express their
feelings
A of B from C withD to
Question 10 _ a study on the origin of the virus, WHO scientists decided to publish
their findings on a website
A Conducted B To conduct C Having conducted D Having been conducted
Question 11 Online _ hate speech results from conflicts among individuals in society.
A critical B inflammatory C pent-up D hefty
Question 12 On her trip to Wuhan (China) where the first coronavirus cases were detected 5
months ago, she saw a _ painting at a local museum
A stylised ancient leather B ancient stylised leather
C leather stylised ancient D stylised leather ancient
Question 13 After all the guests had left, she returned to her room, turned on the light and
_ on the bed
A was lying B had lain C lay D lies
Trang 17Question 14 Three hours is a long time in the cinema, longer than most audiences are
prepared to _
A take over B put up with C cut back on D turn out
Question 15 Bill will not be allowed to go to the zoo _.
A once he had stopped crying B as soon as he stopped crying
C by the time he stops crying D until he stops crying
Question 16 They know that she has been suffering from mental health problems, but it’s
high time to tell her a few _ truths
A office B school C governmentD home
Question 17 Mary had a _ of pride on her face, when she won the award for her
project and beat all her classmates
A glow B beam C ray D shine
Question 18 James can’t make sense of the book _ he reads it three times.
A because B despite C because of D though
Question 19 The more exams students have to take, _ they become.
A the more anxious B more anxious C as anxious as D the most anxious
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20 One of my distant relatives is wavering between buying a house in the inner
city or moving away
A weakening B hesitating C growing D approving
Question 21 Many of her friends admitted that this song was in vogue at that time.
A clear B poor C popular D infamous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22 My teacher tried to bolster my confidence by saying that I had an aptitude for
English
A reinforce B discourage C clarify D represent
Question 23 Although he had prepared carefully for the IELTS speaking test, he got cold feet when asked an array of questions with abstract concepts.
A had a fever B stayed confident C got nervousD became aggressive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 24 Jane is talking to Mike, her husband.
Trang 18Jane: “ _ ”
Mike: “Don’t worry I will hold another job.”
A It’s freezing cold outside B Our son is mischievous.
C This month’s electricity bill is too high D I was unfairly treated at work.
Question 25 Two students are talking about space exploration.
Ted: “I believe that one day people will be able to live on another planet.”
Kate: “ _ Scientists have found some places outside the Earth which are habitable.”
A Positively B I can agree with you anymore.
C I doubt it D With uncertainty.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
THE FUTURE OF WORK
According to a leading business consultancy, 3–14% of the global workforce will need toswitch to a different occupation within the next 10-15 years, and all workers will need toadapt as their occupations (26) _ alongside increasingly capable machines Dr StellaPachidi from Cambridge Judge Business School believes that some of the most fundamentalchanges are happening as a result of the 'algorithmication' of jobs (27) _ are dependent
on data rather than on production - the so-called knowledge economy Algorithms are capable
of learning from data to (28) _ tasks that previously needed human judgement, such asreading legal contracts, analysing medical scans and gathering market intelligence 'In (29) _ cases, they can outperform humans,' says Pachidi
'(30) _ these enhancements are not without consequences,' says Pachidi 'If routinecognitive tasks are taken over by AI, how do professions develop their future experts?' sheasks 'One way of learning about a job is “legitimate peripheral participation” - a novicestands next to experts and learns by observation If this isn't happening, then you need to findnew ways to learn.'
(Adapted from Cambridge IELTS Academic 16 by Cambridge University Press)
Question 26 A unfold B evolve C enlarge D advance
Question 27 A who B where C whom D that
Question 28 A conform B undertake C deal D adhere
Question 29 A many B every C all of D much
Question 30 A And B So C Nor D But
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Maria Alcalá of Madrid speaks for many Mediterranean people when she says that “a meal
without olive oil would be a bore.” No one knows when the Mediterranean civilizations
initially fell in love with olives That occurred before recorded history However, there is
Trang 19evidence that the cultivation of olive trees began in countries around the Mediterranean Sea inapproximately 4000 B.C., and 2,000 years after that people in the eastern Mediterraneanregion began to produce oil from olives The Mediterranean still accounts for 99 percent of allworld olive oil production.
From ancient times until today, the basic process of producing the oil is the same First, wholeolives are crushed Then, the liquid is separated from the solids After that, the valuable oil isseparated from the water Many olive growers maintain their ancient traditions and stillharvest the olives by hand “We harvest in the traditional way,” says Don Celso, an olive
farmer from Tuscany, Italy "It would be less expensive to do it with machines, but it's more a
social thing Twenty people come to help with the harvest, and we pay them in oil."
Olive oil has had a variety of uses through its long history In ancient times, olive oil was used
as money and as medicine It was even used during war-heated up and dropped down onattackers It is still used in religious ceremonies It is great for protecting the freshness of fishand cheese There are even olive oil lamps and olive oil soaps Olive oil enhances the lives ofpeople everywhere Its benefits, recently confirmed by science, were already understood inancient times Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world
(Adapted from Reading Explorer 2 by Paul Maclntyre)
Question 31 Which could be the best title for the passage?
A An oil for all.
B Olive oil: A cure for every disease.
C How to produce oil from indigenous trees?
D The best kept secret.
Question 32 The word ‘civilisations’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.
A empires B societies C subcultures D species
Question 33 According to the passage, which of the following has olive oil NOT been used
for?
A currency B cosmetics C weapons D pharmaceuticals
Question 34 The word ‘it’ in paragraph 2 refers to _.
A olive B way C machine D harvest
Question 35 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A There is strong evidence suggesting that the first olive trees were planted exactly 4,000
years BC
B The Mediterranean accounts for all of the worlds’ olive oil consumption even to this day.
C The exact time that olives became popular among Mediterranean cultures remains unclear.
D The way the oil is produced today is quite different from that in the past.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Trang 20I grew up with precious little choice about anything You ate what you were given, went toschool where you were told, wore your sister's hand-me-downs And twice a year - birthday,Christmas - you got a present We weren't poor at all but that was entirely normal and I don't
remember feeling remotely deprived Today, as we can see all around us, children seem to
have everything - designer clothes, computer games, fussy eating habits and the attention span
of itchy gnats A report yesterday from the Children's Society found that one in ten kids nowhas mental illness diagnosed and it concluded that materialistic consumer pressure may bepartly to blame, with children from poor backgrounds the main victims
Where is it coming from, this consumer pressure? First, from television, and the false dreams
on offer there Children from poor backgrounds, as well as having less money to buy the latestclothes or electronic games, are more likely to have parents without time to spend with them,and homes without access to outside space, so are far more likely to end up spending hours in
front of the telly soaking up adverts alongside the easy gratification offered by cartoon;
fantasy or drama You cannot just blame the parents for this; many will be working hard, with
no choice, just to put food on the table; after all, how many can afford a house with a garden
in a city or suburb these days?
Of course parents can correct bouts of consumerism in their children by teaching them what is
and is not affordable, but why subject them to the clever traps of marketing people in the first
place? Pressure is bad enough as it is, from schoolfriends and celebrity excess, withoutallowing some of the cleverest adult minds in the sharpest advertising agencies in the world tomanipulate them as well
But why is it in a child's interests to be treated like a consumer? It has yet to be proven thatgiving even adults a wide range of choices improves their lives In many instances, from toomany yoghurts in the supermarket all the way up to a supposed choice of doctor or school, it
is just confusing and stressful I think the fewer, carefully selected, choices we can give youngchildren, the more we help them Watch the exhausted face of a six-year-old confronted by allthis year's Christmas presents, without the time to play with any of them for more than a fewminutes, and see what I mean
We are spoilt, and we are spoiling our children They need to be taught to look down as well
as up; to choose to feel fortunate, and not envious -and to recognise that gratification isn't aseasy as buying a new toy or switching on a dream And, as my mother would have beendelighted to hear, it will not cost a thing
(Adapted from Traveller by H.Q Mitchell)
Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A Poor children are falling victim B I want less choice, not more.
C The cons of consumerism D A message to my mother.
Question 37 The word “deprived” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.
A negative B disappointed C disadvantaged D affluent
Question 38 According to paragraph 2, what is the major concern surrounding poor children
being exposed to the television?
A They are less likely to spend time in the garden.
Trang 21B They are less likely to buy clothes and electronic games.
C They will become addicted to cartoons and fantasy stories.
D They will see a lot of television commercials.
Question 39 The word ‘gratification’ in paragraph 2 mostly means _.
A satisfaction B boredom C interest D assumption
Question 40 The word ‘them’ in paragraph 3 refers to _.
A adverts B parents C children D bouts
Question 41 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A The materialistic culture we live in is wholly responsible for the rise in mental illness
among children
B Children from impoverished backgrounds are less likely to feel the negative effects of
consumerism
C Television contributes more to creating consumer pressure than other media outlets.
D Content on television portrays an unrealistic view of the world we live in.
Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Having a great amount of choice is not always beneficial.
B Buying children a new toy can free them from the pressure of consumerism.
C Children are more spoilt today than they were ten years ago.
D Most six year olds receive too many gifts during Christmas time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43 The mass of data online is being exploited by scientists at Oxford University to
its advantage
A mass B is C exploited D its
Question 44 At one time, these trees are totally destroyed by the Glass Fire in North
California
A At B these C are D destroyed
Question 45 The editors of this tabloid newspaper deployed a conspicuous absence of
evidence when it came to a drug-related crime
A tabloid B deployed C conspicuous D absence
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46 It is a good idea for every employee to take part in the annual workshop.
A Every employee must take part in the annual workshop.
Trang 22B Every employee can take part in the annual workshop.
C Every employee should take part in the annual workshop.
D Every employee may take part in the annual workshop.
Question 47 “I’m sorry I didn’t remember to put your clothes into the washing machine,”
said Peter to Linda
A Peter advised Linda not to put her clothes into the washing machine.
B Peter apologised to Linda for not having put her clothes into the washing machine.
C Peter warned Linda not to put her clothes into the washing machine.
D Peter encouraged Linda not to put her clothes into the washing machine.
Question 48 The coffee was too strong for him to drink.
A The coffee wasn’t weak enough for him to drink it.
B The coffee was so strong that he couldn’t drink it.
C He never liked drinking too strong coffee.
D He used to drink too strong coffee, but now he doesn’t like it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49 The topic for the essay is difficult I can’t come up with any new ideas.
A If only the topic for the essay were easier and I could come up with some new ideas.
B I wish the topic for the essay weren’t too difficult and I couldn’t come up with any new
ideas
C Unless the topic for the essay is difficult, I could have come up with some new ideas.
D I can’t come up with any new ideas so long as the topic for the essay is difficult.
Question 50 The virus is infectious Some young people still congregate in the main square
in the evenings
A However infectious the virus is, some young people still congregate in the main square in
the evenings
B If it weren’t for the infectious virus, some young people would congregate in the main
square in the evenings
C Only when the virus is infectious do some young people congregate in the main square in
Trang 23Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A emerged B explored C realised D cherished
Question 2 A instruct B direct C immerse D ignite
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3 A country B nature C balloon D language
Question 4 A relevant B essential C attractive D successful
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5 Finishing a heavy-going task before a certain deadline truly gives me a _
of accomplishment
A focus B sense C judgement D frame
Question 6 She specialises in business administration, _ ?
A does she B isn’t she C doesn’t she D is she
Question 7 _ he travelled for business for many years, he never got used to the
feeling of jetlag
A Because of B Although C Because D In spite of
Question 8 Once _ for its efficacy, the latest vaccine will be readily available.
A tested B to test C testing D to be tested
Question 9 Christmas markets are popular in Europe and have recently begun to _ in
Britain
A catch up B fall behind C catch on D set off
Question 10 Vaccinating 80% of the population could _ the progression of the
contagious disease
A withhold B dwindle C waver D retard
Question 11 The higher the temperature is, _ I feel.
A the more uncomfortable B the most uncomfortable
Trang 24C more and more uncomfortable D as uncomfortable as
Question 12 The two men _ when they were trying to shoplift a brand-new pair of
glasses
A are arrested B arrested C had arrested D were arrested
Question 13 The coronavirus is so _ that all citizens in this city contract it.
A infection B infected C infectious D infect
Question 14 After he _ the dense forest, he was struck by the sheer volume of natural
sounds surrounding him
A entered B had entered C has entered D enters
Question 15 Falsely arrested and charged, in a strange country and all alone, Mark was truly
at his _’ end
A legs B wits C knacks D arms
Question 16 My older sister, now 35, is never satisfied _ what she has achieved.
A for B by C to D with
Question 17 Jane will submit her assignment electronically _.
A as soon as she finishes it B when she had finished it
C until she finished it D by the time she is finishing it
Question 18 My aunt puts aside some money on a monthly basis to buy a house.
A new blue spacious B spacious blue new
C new spacious blue D spacious new blue
Question 19 In the volleyball match last night, Thong Tin FLC defeated
Vietinbank by 3-2
A narrowly B tightly C finely D thinly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20 After 3 hours of argument, my mother grudgingly admitted that she was wrong.
A calmly B unwillingly C readily D tiredly
Question 21 The mayor was very angry with a few locals because they tried to heckle him
throughout his speech
A invite B worry C attack D interrupt
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22 After the ferocious storm last night, the highway was made impassable by
fallen trees
Trang 25A inaccessible B blocked C reachable D decorated
Question 23 After having a poor performance in the mid-term test, I decided to put my shoulder to the wheel to achieve better results in the final test.
A refuse to work hard B pay much attention
C keep anxious D work diligently
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 24 Linda and Peter are at the school gate,
Linda: “ _ ”
Peter: “Sorry I can’t make it today I’m quite busy.”
A Your parents must be proud of you B Come one, you can do better.
C How about going to the zoo? D You must be kidding.
Question 25 Mark and Dave are talking about the vaccination programme.
Mark: “If vaccinated, people will be less prone to the virus.”
Dave: “ _ They can be reinfected with it.”
A You bet B Actually, you can be wrong.
C Sorry to hear that D I couldn’t agree with you more.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
THE RETURN OF EXTREME POVERTY
Two decades of progress in the reduction of extreme poverty, the elimination of (26) _
is one of the sustainable development goals, have been pushed into a sharp (27) by acombination of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, the growing climate emergency andincreasing debt With the World Bank warning of a “truly unprecedented increase” in levels ofpoverty this year, and renewing calls for debt forgiveness, experts are warning of a growingcrisis in multiple areas from education to employment, likely to be felt for years to come.While the World Bank was already pessimistic, in January it updated its forecast for theexpected number of newly (28) _ people this year from between 88 and 115 million tothe new range of between 119 and 124 million Global poverty has seen a spectacular declinesince the 1960s – when about 80% of the world’s population lived in extreme poverty Todaythat number has been reduced to nearer 10%, with hundreds of millions of people removedfrom the extremes of hardship (29) _ the numbers are forecast to rise in the comingyear Experts have noted a worrying rise in (30) _ of people living on less than $3.20between June last year and January 2021
(Adapted from theguardian.com)
Question 26 A whom B that C where D which
Question 27 A contrary B reverse C contradiction D switch
Trang 26Question 28 A affluent B enriched C impoverished D victimised
Question 29 A And B So C But D Or
Question 30 A sizes B wealth C amount D numbers
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Travel at the North and South Poles has become an expensive leisure activity, suitable for
tourists of all ages The poles may be inhospitable places, but they are seeing increasing
numbers of visitors Annual figures for the Arctic, where tourism has existed since the 19thcentury, have increased from about a million in the early 1990s to more than 1.5 milliontoday This is partly because of the lengthening summer season brought about by climatechange
The global economic downturn may have affected the annual 20.6 percent rate of increase invisitors to the Antarctic - last season saw a drop of 17 percent to 38,200 - but there has been a
760 percent rise in land-based tourism there since 1997 More people than ever are landing atfragile sites, with light aircraft, helicopters and all-terrain vehicles increasingly used forgreater access
Although polar tourism is widely accepted, there have been few regulations up until recently
At the meeting of the Antarctic Treaty in Baltimore, the 28 member nations adopted proposalsfor limits to tourist numbers These included safety codes for tourist vessels in Antarctic
waters, and improved environmental protection for the continent They agreed to prevent
ships with more than 500 passengers from landing in Antarctica, as well as limit the number
of passengers going ashore to a maximum of 100 at any one time, with a minimum of oneguide for every 20 tourists
These days, rarely a week passes without a negative headline in the newspapers The sufferingpolar bear has become a symbol of a warming world, its plight a warning that the clock isticking It would seem that this ticking clock is a small but growing factor for some tourists
‘There’s an element of “do it now”,’ acknowledges Prisca Campbell, Marketing director ofQuark Expeditions, which takes 7,000 people to the poles annually Leaving the trip untillater, it seems, may mean leaving it too late
(Adapted from Complete IELTS by Guy Brook-Hart and Vanessa Jakeman)
Question 31 Which could be the best title for the passage?
A Poles apart – How the world is different today.
B Tourism is changing as we know it.
C Here today, gone tomorrow.
D Do it now - before it’s too late.
Question 32 The word ‘inhospitable’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.
A inhabitable B unwelcoming C generous D negative
Question 33 The word ‘they’ in paragraph 3 refers to _.
A member nations B tourist vessels C proposals D passengers
Trang 27Question 34 According to the passage, what does Prisca Campbell say about the trend of
Arctic tourism?
A Tourists are excited about the prospect of Arctic tourism more than they were in the past.
B Tourists have very little concern about the endangered polar bears suffering potential
extinction
C Tourists believe that opportunities to visit the Arctic may soon become scarce.
D Tourists believe that they are living in a great era for Arctic exploration.
Question 35 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A The number of tourists to the Arctic circle has more than doubled since the 1990’s.
B Climate change has played no part in accelerating the growth of tourism in Antarctica.
C Various restrictions have been introduced recently to limit the growing polar tourist
With NASA's eminent climate scientist, Jim Hansen, concerned that collapsing polar icesheets could result in sea levels rising 1-2m this century and several more in the next,prospects for the Earth's coastal zones are bleak A 1m rise would threaten one third of the
world's agricultural land, while a 4m rise would maroon Miami 60km offshore Rising sea
levels is not the only threat to coastal regions The Cumbre Vieja volcano on the CanaryIsland of La Palma is slowly creeping seawards During a future eruption, this giganticlandslide will plunge into the ocean, pushing up a bulge of water close to a kilometre high,spawning a mega-tsunami capable of devastating all the coastal areas surrounding the NorthAtlantic
Coastal regions also face the menace of desertification By 2030, over half a billion people
living around the shores of the Mediterranean will be viewing the encroaching desert withincreasing panic An area bigger than the UK, and home to 16 million people, is threatened -
by the end of the century- with transformation from a green and pleasant land to a bakingwilderness of sand and rock
However, these disasters seem pale in comparison to the mega-catastrophes waiting to happenlike supervolcanoes, for instance Every 50 millennia or so, a colossal volcanic blast expelssufficient ash and gas to cover a continent and block the Sun's rays for years on end, heralding
a bitter volcanic winter At Yellowstone in Wyoming, US, two such super-eruptions have
shattered the crust in the last 2.1 million years and the volcano there remains restless An
asteroid attack is another threat which would have devastating consequences A total of 713asteroids with diameters of 1km or more, and the potential to clobber the Earth at some future
Trang 28date, have been identified A 2km asteroid would load the atmosphere with dust and trigger asustained global freeze Harvests would fail and billions would die Fortunately, suchcollisions only happen every couple of million years.
(Adapted from Traveller by H.Q Mitchell)
Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A Disasters in waiting B A one in a million chance.
C The end is nigh D Suffering from supervolcanoes.
Question 37 According to Jim Hansen, what is an outcome of polar ice caps melting?
A The majority of the world’s farming resources will be severely affected.
B Many major coastal cities in the US will be wiped out.
C Sea levels may hit their peak in this century.
D The future for the Earth’s coastal zones seems dismal.
Question 38 The word ‘maroon’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.
A soar B escape C engulf D abandon
Question 39 The word ‘menace’ in paragraph 3 mostly means _.
A threat B possibility C alert D sign
Question 40 The word ‘there’ in paragraph 4 refers to _.
A The Earth’s crust B Yellowstone
C The Mediterranean D Miami
Question 41 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A A volcano in the Canary Island of La Palma is poised to erupt at any moment in time.
B Volcanic eruptions may have an adverse effect on seasonal temperature.
C More than 713 asteroids have been examined closely which may strike the Earth some day.
D The ferocity of all natural disasters which threaten humans’ survival are considered the
same
Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Rising sea-levels are the main threat to humanity at this present moment in time.
B Desertification is largely overlooked as a threat to mankind.
C A volcanic blast would be significantly less damaging than other contemporary problems.
D The chance of an asteroid hitting Earth any time soon is extremely unlikely.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Trang 29Question 43 The unprecedented pandemic has caused massive disruptions to the country and
the government is waiting until economic conditions are more favourite
A unprecedented B disruptions C economic D favourite
Question 44 The temperature was constantly changing, and the elderly in my village come
down with the flu
A constantly B changing C come D the
Question 45 People started to collect ancient paintings because they thought that they could
make a fortune with it
A to collect B because C make D it
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46 “I think you should revise your notes before the exam,” said my father.
A My father suggested revising my notes before the exam.
B My father asked me to revise my notes before the exam.
C My father advised me to revise my notes before the exam.
D My father reminded me to revise my notes before the exam.
Question 47 The last time I paid a visit to the Great Wall of China was a few years ago.
A I haven’t paid a visit to the Great Wall of China for a few years.
B I last pay a visit to the Great Wall of China a few years ago.
C I never liked visiting the Great Wall of China a few years ago.
D I no longer visited the Great Wall of China since a few years ago.
Question 48 It is required by law for men aged 18 and over to join the army.
A Men aged 18 and over should join the army.
B Men aged 18 and over need to join the army.
C Men aged 18 and over can join the army.
D Men aged 18 and over must join the army.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49 The weather is not good I have to cancel my trip to Da Nang.
A I wish the weather were good and I could have a trip to Da Nang.
B If only the weather were good and I could cancel my trip to Da Nang.
C If it weren’t for the good weather, I could continue my trip to Da Nang.
D I have to cancel my trip to Da Nang as long as the weather is good.
Trang 30Question 50 The party was a great success The sporting celebrity attended the party.
A Had it not been for the attendance of the sporting celebrity, the party wouldn’t have been
successful
B Only after the party was a great success did the sporting celebrity attend the party.
C Hardly had the sporting celebrity attended the party when it was a great success.
D Successful as the party was, the sporting celebrity still attended it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A invest B connect C access D revise
Question 2 A attained B fulfilled C buried D attended
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3 A effect B moment C country D factor
Question 4 A overlook B imitate C beautify D mechanise
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 5 The media nowadays is often accused of _ on people’s privacy.
A infringe B imprint C impinge D indulge
Question 6 Solving this crisis is not a question of politics, _ ?
A is it B isn’t it C is this D isn’t this
Question 7 The newly released film _ on a real crime which took place in 1999.
A bases B based C had based D was based
Trang 31Question 8 To prevent noises coming from the nearby construction site, my father decided to
install a _ door
A brown large rectangular B rectangular large brown
C large rectangular brown D rectangular brown large
Question 9 The head of the Human Resources Department found himself in the _ line
over recent job cuts
A heating B firing C brazing D flaming
Question 10 The director _ all weekly reports before he went to lunch.
A would read B readC has read D had read
Question 11 The more books you read, _ you become.
A the more knowledgeable B the most knowledgeable
C as knowledgeable as D more knowledgeable
Question 12 The government has _ tough measures to stamp out corruption in the
country
Question 13 Her health deteriorated rapidly _ she smoked 10 times a day.
A because B though C despite D because of
Question 14 Bill’s mother won’t let him watch his favourite program _.
A after he had finished the housework B until he finishes the housework
C once he finishes the housework D as soon as he will finish the housework
Question 15 If _ everyday, these plants will grow quickly.
A watering B water C to water D watered
Question 16 Closer _ of the documents revealed a number of interesting and
important facts
A suspicion B scrutiny C inception D peculiarity
Question 17 James was totally hooked on her _ performance at the annually held
festival
A impressed B impression C impress D impressive
Question 18 Dad was concentrating _ driving and was not able to enjoy the scenery.
Trang 32Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20 The recently published newspaper criticised the ostentatious lifestyle of some
celebrities who owned mansions or luxurious cars
A simple B honest C deceitful D showy
Question 21 Jacob rebelled against his parents' plans for him and left school at the age of
16
A accepted B refused C remained D pursued
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22 The company was plugged into turmoil after the hostile takeover bid was
announced
A in chaos B in operationC in order D in action
Question 23 The new style of window dressing took inspiration from the theatre and the decorative arts which involved flamboyant design and drew huge crowds.
A usual B outstanding C new D considerable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 24 Dan is talking with Jack, his neighbour.
Dan: “ _ ”
Jack: “I just want to stay in my air-conditioned room all day.”
A How do you use your room? B Is there anything in your room?
C It’s scorching hot outside, isn’t it? D Me too.
Question 25 Two students, Anna and Linda, are talking about cyberbullying.
Anna: “I believe that children should be provided guidance on how to deal with
cyberbullying.”
Linda: “ _ This can help them have more enjoyable experiences on the Internet.”
A No doubt B Sorry, but you’re right.
C I don’t think you’re correct D Actually, I quite agree anymore.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Trang 33The role of grandparents in children’s upbringing
The word ‘grandparents’ is descriptive of the unique dual parenting role that this generationassumes It emphasises the vital part they play in family life With a (26) _ of oldworld experience behind them, and with the unique ability to metamorphose from advisers ormediators into listeners or friends, they can offer support and stability in an ever-changingworld The underlying sense of responsibility (27) _ goes with this is tremendous.Grandparents perform a balancing act between the needs of their adult children and those oftheir grandchildren This role is varied It is imperial at times, muted at (28) _ It goesunderground whenever required, but it is solid and absolutely dependable Grandparents often(29) _ the gap between parents and children Rebellious, independent children who aretrying to find their feet are almost always at loggerheads with their parents The role ofgrandparents can be very important provided that they act as impartial judges and are able toconvey this feeling to both parties One important thing, which seems to be missing in thelives of children today, is a sense of family, values, beliefs and principles This is where thegrandparents step in (30) _, instilling beliefs and values is not as easy as it was fifty orsixty years ago
(Adapted from Cambridge Vocabulary for Advanced by Simon Haines)
Question 26 A health B significanceC wealth D value
Question 27 A who B that C it D where
Question 28 A few B none C others D much
Question 29 A leaveB widen C bridge D achieve
Question 30 A Therefore B Additionally C However D For example
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
We're all faced with difficult problems on a regular basis In fact, sometimes you might feellike you'll be crushed by the weight of your problems But how many of us use specialcreative problem-solving techniques to tackle these problems? "I didn't know there werespecial techniques," you say Believe it or not, many experts have given a lot of thought to theproblem of problem solving
The obvious first step to solving a problem is to churn out possible solutions, right? Well,
some experts say that the first thing you should do is define the problem in detail, even if itseems obvious Write the problem down on a piece of paper and start asking yourselfquestions about it: Why is this a problem for me? What is the source of the problem? Whatwill happen if I don't solve the problem? What do I really want to accomplish? Keep askingquestions until the well has run dry
Once you've asked these questions and answered them, potential solutions may start popping
up like popcorn Or they may not If you're still stuck, some experts recommend going for a
walk That's right- you should literally walk away from the problem A change of scenery caninspire new ideas, and not focusing on the problem can actually open your mind to newpossibilities
Trang 34If you still come up empty-handed at this point, you might try an unusual technique that someexperts recommend Open a dictionary, or any book or magazine, and pick out the first wordyou see Write down anything that word makes you think of Then look at your problemagain Something that you've written down may change your perspective and help you see theproblem in a different light.
(Adapted from Select Readings by Linda Lee and Jean Bernard)
Question 31 Which could be the best title for the passage?
A The problem of problem solving B For every solution there’s a problem.
C View problems in a different light D Walk and talk to fix it.
Question 32 The phrase “churn out” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _
A remind B recover C produce D address
Question 33 According to paragraph 2, what is said about the nature of problem-solving?
A It’s a good idea to understand a few details of your problem.
B Clarifying the problem is an obvious step and therefore unessential.
C Asking other questions about the particular problem can be a helpful mechanism.
D You should always write down your problem on a piece of paper.
Question 34 The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _
A problems B solutions C experts D possibilities
Question 35 Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A Taking a stroll can help you come up with new ways to deal with a problem.
B Almost everyone thinks of problem-solving techniques when faced with a problem.
C People sometimes can’t come up with solutions to a problem though they try to analyse it.
D As suggested, people sometimes have to try novel ways to tackle a problem.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
A row of mangrove trees sticking out of the sand, exposed by low tide off Kutubdia island inthe Bay of Bengal, is all that remains of a coastal village that for generations was home to 250families The villagers were forced to flee as their land, which had been slowly eroding for
decades, was finally engulfed by the ever-rising tide five years ago For the embattled people,
the distant trees serve as a bittersweet reminder of what they have lost They also act as awarning of what is to come
UN scientists predict some of the worst impacts of climate change will occur in south-eastAsia, and that more than 25 million people in Bangladesh will be at risk from sea level rise by
2050 It is well known that many of the countries most vulnerable to climate change areamong those who contribute to it the least, and here that’s certainly true The carbon footprint
Trang 35of Kutubdia’s 100,000 islanders is small - most do not even have access to a regular electricity
supply But they fear that for them, time is already running out.
So far, members of the fishing community of Ali Akbar Dail, perched precariously on a strip
of coast next to the embankment, have learnt to adapt to the many natural disasters thrown atthem When the cyclones hit, they hoist their children on to their shoulders and head for thenetwork of cyclone shelters These shelters, along with the country’s early warning system,have dramatically reduced fatalities However, after a year that they say has brought more -and more powerful -storms than before, the fishermen are engaged in a battle for survivalagainst their only asset: the ocean
Scientists say the sinking of islands in the Bay in Bengal is due to natural and possibly made climate change Erosion linked to storm surges, for instance, predate global warming.But sea surface temperatures, linked to sea level rise, have risen in the Bay of Bengal In areport published last month, scientists said they believed the higher surface temperatures inthe Indian Ocean were causing cyclones to increase their frequency and intensity
man-There are too many challenges People are losing their ancestral land, and they are having tomigrate to other places There, they have to adapt to a new environment But in their newhome, they are still anxious and uncertain about the future
(Adapted from On Screen by Jenny Dooley and Virgina Evans)
Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A Climate change challenges faced in Asia.
B The disappearing fishing villages of Bangladesh.
C How to adapt to natural disasters?
D An unpredictable future awaits.
Question 37 The word “embattled” in paragraph 1 mostly means _
A confused by what happened B surrounded by troubles
C pessimistic about the future D angry at the danger
Question 38 According to paragraph 2, what is stated regarding the impact of climate
change?
A The rise in sea-levels will see the death of 25 million Bangladeshi citizens by 2050.
B Climate change can turn the small island of Kutubdia into a poor village.
C The nations who are least responsible for climate change can suffer the most.
D The worst effects of climate change will only occur in south-east Asia.
Question 39 The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _
A the villagers of Kutubdia B the UN Scientists
C Bangladeshi citizens D the nearby fishing communities
Question 40 The word “precariously” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _
Trang 36A steadily B dangerously C peacefully D adversely
Question 41 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A The tide in the Bangladesh ocean has risen more in the last 5 years than ever before.
B The trees which remain in the village of Kutubdia are frowned upon by the remaining
citizens
C Members of a fishing village have struggled to cope with the influx of natural disasters.
D Scientists believe that natural disasters are being intensified by human intervention.
Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A The impact of climate change could be disastrous for the economy of Bangladesh.
B Members of a community have received disaster management and adaptation support.
C The climate of Bangladesh can be characterized by periods of heavy rainfall.
D Some people in Bangladesh refuse to migrate to other regions because of the respect for
their ancestral land
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43 The results of an exhausting study into masculinity were published this week
and they make for illuminating reading
A exhausting B masculinity C published D illuminating
Question 44 The scientists compared the genetic structure of polar bears with those of their
closest relatives, the brown bears
A compared B genetic C those D their
Question 45 In 2014, the study conducted by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues helps to shed light
on this mystery
A conducted B helps C shed D on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46 I haven't heard from Susan for several months.
A I last heard from Susan several months ago.
B Susan didn't hear from me several months ago.
C Susan heard from me several months ago.
D I didn't hear from Susan several months ago.
Question 47 It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night.
Trang 37A You shouldn’t leave the windows open last night.
B You are so careless that you left the windows open last night.
C You shouldn’t have left the windows open last night.
D You might have been careless because you left the windows open last night.
Question 48 “If I were you, I wouldn't take his brother’s advice,” said Linda to me.
A Linda asked me not to take his brother’s advice.
B Linda advised me not to take his brother’s advice.
C Linda suggested that I take his brother’s advice.
D Linda encouraged me to take his brother’s advice.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49 Plagiarism is bad Some students are still willing to do so.
A Were plagiarism not bad, some students wouldn’t be willing to do so.
B Bad as plagiarism is, some students are still willing to do so.
C So bad is plagiarism that some students are still willing to do so.
D However bad plagiarism is, but some students are still willing to do so.
Question 50 Unfortunately, the leading actor is ill He can’t appear on stage tonight.
A I wish the leading actor wasn’t ill and can appear on stage tonight.
B I wish the leading actor weren’t ill and could appear on stage tonight.
C If only the leading actor weren’t ill and could appear on stage that night.
D If only the leading actor were ill and could appear on stage tonight.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Trang 38Question 1 A plane B hand C bat D lack
Question 2 A Pronounced B developed C evolved D embarked
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3 A moment B action C language D report
Question 4 A renovate B recommend C modernize D simplify
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5 Few people can do creative work unless they are in the right _ of mind.
A trend B frame C attitude D tendency
Question 6 The candidate will successfully address the problem once _ with
necessary skills
A equipped B equipping C to equip D he equips
Question 7 The covid-19 pandemic brought widespread _ to the global supply chain.
A disrupt B disrupting C disruptive D disruptions
Question 8 You can’t tell the difference between them; he _ his mother.
A looks after B takes after C brings up D puts up with
Question 9 Regrettably, the popularity of this lake with tourists has contributed _ its
pollution
A withB of C to D for
Question 10 This tour has been organised in _ with the Natural History Museum.
A conjunctionB assistance C relationshipD unification
Question 11 The course wasn’t really interesting, _ ?
A wasn’t it B weren’t they C was it D were they
Question 12 When he was a child, he _ his aunt’s house twice a month.
A had visited B visits C was visiting D visited
Question 13 The more frequently droughts happen, _ our life will become.
A the more hardly B the harder C as hard as D the hardest
Question 14 It’s almost impossible for anything to grow in such a _ landscape.
A barren B desolate C grimy D mundane
Question 15 She couldn’t afford the _ scarf since all her money had been spent on
renovating her house
A linen French long B long French linen
Trang 39C French line long D linen long French
Question 16 People should refrain from talking _ while hanging out with friends.
A store B shop C treasure D trash
Question 17 A lot of young people don’t know how the Internet _.
A invents B has invented C invented D was invented
Question 18 They will have completed the weekly financial report _.
A until the maintenance workers finish their job
B by the time the maintenance workers finish their job
C after the maintenance workers had finished their job
D when the maintenance workers finish their job
Question 19 He couldn’t perform well in his recent test _ his anxiety.
A though B due to C because D in spite of
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20 I’m so sorry for leaving your name off this list It was done inadvertently.
A deliberatelyB politely C unintentionally D suddenly
Question 21 Due to the foot-and-mouth pandemic, the company was forced to reappraise its
strategy
A reapply B reconsider C remind D recall
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22 It’s difficult to conceive of vigorous economic growth without an efficient
transport system
A stagnant B healthy C balanced D liberal
Question 23 The whole country is up in arms about the new tax the government has
imposed on books
A worried B angry C excited D passive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 24 Gothen is at Pauline’s house.
Gothen: “Thanks for inviting me to your party.”
Trang 40Pauline: “ _.”
A The more, the better B I’m glad you found it enjoyable.
C Sorry, but you’re out! D It doesn’t quite make sense.
Question 25 Hana and Lily are discussing the role of robots in the workplace.
Hana: “The appearance of robots at the workplace means increasing unemployment.”
Lily: “ _ Employees can still be retrained to adapt to a new environment.”
A It’s a good idea B I totally agree with you.
C I’m afraid I can’t go along with you D Actually, you’re right.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
WHY WE NEED TO PROTECT POLAR BEARS?
Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but theirdisappearance could have (26) _ consequences They are uniquely adapted to theextreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, (27) _ temperatures can reach -40°C Onereason for this is that they have up to 11 centimetres of fat underneath their skin Humans withcomparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to sufferfrom diabetes and heart disease (28) _ the polar bear experiences no suchconsequences
A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery They compared thegenetic structure of polar bears with (29) _ of their closest relatives from a warmerclimate, the brown bears This allowed them to determine the genes that have allowed polarbears to survive in one of the toughest environments on Earth Liu and his colleagues foundthe polar bears had a gene known as APOB, which reduces levels of low-density lipoproteins(LDLs) - a form of 'bad' cholesterol In humans, mutations of this gene are (30) _ withincreased risk of heart disease Polar bears may therefore be an important study model tounderstand heart disease in humans
(Adapted from Cambridge English Academic IELTS 16 by Cambridge University Press)
Question 26 A far-flung B far-fetched C far-reaching D far-sighted
Question 27 A which B that C whoD where
Question 28 A So B Yet C For instance D And
Question 29 A this B such C none D that
Question 30 A dealed B confronted C covered D associated
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
When you wake up in the morning, do you assume that you're going to have a great day orthat you're going to have a difficult day? If you normally have positive expectations, youmight consider yourself an optimist, and if your expectations are usually negative, you may be
a pessimist