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IELTS SPEAKING PART 3
TECHNOLOGY
1 What technology or equipment is used in most workplaces nowadays?
Ever since the Third Industrial Revolution, technology has seeped into virtually every aspect of society, including the workplace I think that nowadays, offices and companies employ a wide variety of devices and equipments, ranging from a simple fax machine to big databases capable of storing an astronomical amount of information However, I believe it is the computer that is the most universal and the most useful because it enables workers to effectively perform various tasks: from composing emails, finding
information to organizing data and creating presentation
Vocabulary Pronunciation Meaning
astronomical /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkl/ số lượng lớn, khổng lồ
perform various tasks /pərˈfɔːrm ˈværiəs tæsks/ thực hiện nhiều nhiệm vụ khác nhau
2 Does technology help workers, or does it make their lives more difficult?
I think that technology is a double-edged sword On the one hand, there’s no denying that technological applications greatly assist workers in their fields: take data organization for example In the old days, this
was done by hand, and could possibly take weeks to complete just one category These days, however,
employees only need to input all the data into the computer At just the touch of a button, the computer will do all the heavy lifting and all of the data will be neatly categorized based on the criteria needed On the other hand, indeed technology would present a challenge to workers In order to effectively utilized these complex devices and applications, they have to possess concrete understanding of how such
machines work For example, to use Excel or Words, employees often have to undergo training course that will take up a lot of their time and effort
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Vocabulary Pronunciation Meaning
double-edged sword /ˌdʌbl ˈedʒd sɔːrd/ con dao hai lưỡi
to possess concrete understanding /pəˈzes ˈkɑːnkriːt ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ sở hữu kiến thức chắc chắn
3 What effect does new technology have on employment?
New and novel technology often faces accusation of creating waves of redundancies, resulting many people living on the the breadline This is true to some extent as technology has eliminated the need
for human workers, especially in the labor-intensive industries However, when one door closes
another opens For every job it takes, technology creates another career opportunity in different fields For example, while automated assembly lines doesn’t require human intervention, it relies heavily on
technicians and engineers to maintain and, when there’s a breakdown in the system, fix it.
Vocabulary Pronunciation Meaning
on the breadline /ɑːn ðə ˈbredlaɪn/ nghèo rớt mùng tơi, túng thiếu
eliminate the need for human worker loại trừ nhu cầu về công nhân là người labor-intensive industry ngành công nghiệp sử dụng nhiều lao động