Biên soạn bởi nhóm giáo viên tại CPlus EnglishTheo sát chương trình mới Friends Global của NXB Phương NamĐề cương gồm từ vựng, ngữ pháp và bài tập mở rộng hơn so với sách giáo khoa. Đồng thời, có một số phần khó hơn để ôn tập các kiến thức lớp 9 đã quên.
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UNIT 1: FEELINGS
A> VOCABULARY: ADJECTIVE ENDINGS
Most adjectives ending in -ing and -ful are used to describe a feature Most adjectives ending in -ed are used to describe feelings.
1 amuse (v) /əˈmjuːz/:
amusing (adj) /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/: _
amused (adj) /əˈmjuːzd/:
confused (adj) /kənˈfjuːzd/:
confusing (adj) /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/: _
confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒən/:
9 cross (adj) /krɒs/: _
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10 delight (v) /dɪˈlaɪt/: _
delight (n) /dɪˈlaɪt/: _
delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/:
delightful (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtfʊl/: _
excited (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/: _
exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/: _
excitement (n) /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/: _
15 frighten (v) /ˈfraɪtn/:
frightened (adj) /ˈfraɪtnd/: _
frightening (adj) /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/:
fright (n) /fraɪt/: _
16 frustrated (adj) /frʌsˈtreɪtɪd/: _
frustrating (adj) /frʌsˈtreɪtɪŋ/:
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shameful (adj) /ˈʃeɪmfʊl/:
ashamed (adj) /əˈʃeɪmd/:
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41 usual (adj) /ˈjuːʒʊəl/:
≠ unusual (adj) /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/:
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C> PRONUNCIATION: /ɪ/ and /i:/
Pronounced as /ɪ/ when
the sound is UNSTRESSED
(usually -i, -y, -e)
Pronounced as /i:/ when the sound is STRESSED
(usually -ee, -ea, -ie, -ei)
hit, kick, little, interest
study, tidy, crystal
vent, experience, exist, e
effect, enough, especially
because, become, begin,
between
me, he, she, scheme
athlete, complete, delete
flee, agree, feed, feel
sea, beat, cheat, dream
believe, brief, niece
perceive, receive Special cases: English, pretty, business, busy, build, women, key
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D> ARTICLES: A/AN/THE/NO ARTICLE
- The Sun, the Earth, the
Moon, the sea, the world
- The President of the US,
the Prime Minister of
Vietnam
(Note: the President
Biden, Prime Minister
Pham Minh Chinh …)
b) An object that is mentioned
a second time:
garden The cat then ran
away
c) A Noun defined by a relative
pronoun
- The dog that I keep, the
girl who I love
d) An object preceded by first,
second, last, … or a
superlative adjective (best,
worst, only, most intelligent,
less interesting, …)
- The first day, the only
moment
- The best student, the
most intelligent dog, the
least interesting book
e) An object that both the
If an object is not defined by
‘the’, we do as follow:
a) With singular, countable nouns: A/An
- a book, a restaurant, a teacher, a football match, a lesson, a bicycle
[If the following Adj or Noun
begins with a vowel, we use an instead of a]
_ brick _ army _ can _ umbrella
_ university _ hour _ monster _ elephant _ under-aged boy
_ haunted mansion _ honest opinion _ yellow house _ irresponsible person
b) With uncountable nouns OR plural nouns: No article
- Water, rice, pasta, knowledge, evidence, money
- People, children, houses,places, phones, products
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speaker and the listener
know in that context
- Pass me the salt
Powerpoint tomorrow?
f) Other usages:
+ The + Adj: the rich, the poor,
the sick, the young, the elderly
+ The + direction: the east, the
west, the north, the south, the
south-east, the north-west,…
+ The + animal name:
- The whale is a very large
species of marine animal
+ The + name of:
- Sea/Ocean: the Pacific, the
Atlantic, the Red Sea
- River: the Niles, the Thames
- Countries with –s: the
Philippines, the Netherlands
- Mountains : the Himalayas
- Desert: the Sahara
- Forest/Jungle: the Amazon
- Family name with –s: the
Simpsons, the Smiths, the
Buchanans
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EXERCISE
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from the others:
II Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others:
III Word form:
1 Although he was quite , he decided to help the girl anyway (ANNOYANCE)
2 Enough! Please stop all of your actions You’re
an adult now! (CHILD)
3 It is to only think about tea and cookies when you talk about British people (STEREOTYPE)
4 The was later arrested by the police
(SUSPICIOUS)
5 Asian parents often take great in their
children’s achievements (PROUD)
6 You should feel of yourself for cheating in the exam (SHAME)
7 It was such an experience (EMBARRASS)
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8 In the end, those two decided to go their ways (SEPARATION)
9 Beating your cats or dogs is considered an act of animal
(CRUEL)
10 The teacher’s explanation caused among the students (CONFUSE)
IV Fill in each blank with the correct preposition:
1 He’s quite good _ working with children
2 They try to spend time with their children _ the weekend
3 Getting bored _ watching the same movies on DVDs, he went to the cinema
4 Oops! Sorry, I completely forgot _ that!
5 It was so kind _ you to give us those presents!
6 He pushed a button and everything showed _ on the screen
7 Her father died _ cancer last year, and her mother died _ an accident just weeks ago
8 When the teacher found _ the boy’s arm was bleeding, he was taken _ hospital
9 Playing video games are more popular _ boys than girls
10 Don’t run the red light, or you will get _ trouble with the police!
V Choose the correct answer Only one is correct
1 I think the students are _ with the lecture They are
yawning
2 Congenital analgesia is a _ condition in which someone cannot feel any type of pain
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3 The result was surprising! I did not expect him to score so high on
the exam The word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word is
4 We came to the _ that our picnic plan was ruined because
of the storm
5 His _ was that the salary for workers in this factory was not enough to support their families
6 As I was so confused with the math problem, I decided to take a
break The word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word is
7 The fact that Marco failed five of his tests made his parents
_
8 I don’t like horror movies I think they are _
9 He was quite irritated because his students kept asking the same
questions The word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word is
10 I was rather upset that he didn’t come to my party The word
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word is
11 Please behave like you are an adult Don’t _ me
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13 The twins look exactly alike, so it’s hard to _ between them!
14 I find it _ to sip on a coffee and read some newspapers early in the morning
15 Stop _ excuses! If you are wrong, please just say sorry and try to do better
16 The young piano man looks very calm He must have done this
thousands of times The word OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word is
17 When we were on vacation, we stayed at _ five-star hotel, but we seldom had dinner at _ hotel
18 _ milk is often added to _ tea in _ UK
A X / X / the B the / the / X C a / a / X D the / the / a
19 People in Africa often have _ hair
20 Obviously he was _ her a lie I saw him with another girl justyesterday
21 Mary is _ engineer She goes to work five days _ week
22 At first she was trained to be _ musician, but later she worked as _ singer
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23 Alan Broome is _ famous actor Fifty years ago, he was _ unhappy child He didn’t study well at _ school
24 He is _ the truth, because the lie detector does not jump The man is not guilty
25 _ Queen Elizabeth II is _ monarch of _ Great Britain
26 Peter thinks that this is quite _ cheap restaurant
27 One of my friends advised me to take _ taxi; another said that there was quite _ good bus service
28 My mother’s got _ hair
29 Jenny stole something from one of her friends, so the teacher wanted to _ a few words with her mother
30 When I finished working at _ midnight, too exhausted to read any further, I went to _ bed
31 Are John and Mary _ cousins? - No, they aren't _ cousins; they are _ brother and _ sister
32 Peter, _ student in _ professor Jack's college, asked him why he refused to talk to _ press
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33 Mary and Linda went to _ school this morning, then they studied in _ school library before returning home
34 _ Statue of Liberty was a gift of _ friendship from
_ France to _ United States
35 I’m sorry, but I don’t _ your jokes funny at all
36 “I have just won the lottery!” – “ _”
37 “Hey, I’ve finally found the keys I’ve been looking for!” –
“ _”
38 “I’m learning to play this new song on the guitar.” – “ _”
A I look forward to hearing it B What’s a guitar?
39 “I’m going to Disneyland this weekend Would you like to come?” – “ _”
40 “I think people should stay true to their feelings and stop hiding them “ – “ _ That way, we can understand others better.”
C That’s the best you can do D I don’t know
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VI Fill in each blank with a/an/the or Ø:
1 Florida State University is smaller than University
4 fog was so thick that we couldn't see side of road We followed car in front of us and hoped that we were going right way
5 I can't remember exact date of storm, but I know itwas on Sunday because everybody was at church
On Monday post didn't come because roads were blocked by fallen trees
6 Number hundred and two, - house next door to us,
is for sale It's quite nice house with big rooms back windows look out on park
7 postman's little boy says that he'd rather be
dentist than doctor, because dentists don't get called out at night
8 Just as air hostess (there was only one on the plane) was handing me cup of coffee, plane shook and coffee went all over person on other side
9 There was collision between car and cyclist
at crossroads near my house early in morning
10 Professor Jones, man who discovered new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give press
conference
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VII Fill in each blank with a/an/the or Ø:
Paragraph A: There’s (1) _ zoo in our city There are not a lot of
animals, but (2) _ zoo is great because it functions as (3) _ park for people in (4) _ city There’s (5) _ whitetiger, (6) _ rhino, (7) _ monkeys, (8) _ crocodiles,and (9) _ elephants There’s (10) _ elephant namedCharlie He likes drawing, and he has (11) _ canvas in hisenclosure
Paragraph B: Midhurst is (1) _ small town in West Sussex It is on
(2) _ river called the Rother There’s one bridge crossing (3) _ river, at (4) _ entrance to (5) _ town Next tothe bridge is (6) _ old, but beautiful castle It’s a pity that (7) _ castle is in ruins after so many years, but it is still (8) _popular tourist attraction
Paragraph C: Once a famous boxer went to (1) restaurant to
have (2) dinner He took off his coat at (3) door,but he was afraid that somebody would take it So he took out (4) piece of paper and wrote on it: “This coat belongs to TomBrown, (5) most famous boxer in (6) world; he willcome back in (7) few minutes.” He fastened (8) paper on (9) coat and went into (10) restaurant.When he returned, however, his coat was not there He found anotherpiece of paper which said: “Your coat has been taken by Rick Strong,(11) fastest runner in (12) world, who will nevercome back at all.”
Paragraph D: There was (1) knock on (2) door I
opened it and found (3) small dark man in (4) blueovercoat and (5) woolen cap He said he was (6) employee of (7) gas company and had come to read (8) meter But I had (9) suspicion that he wasn't
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speaking (10) truth because (11) meter readersusually wear (12) peaked caps However, I took him to (13) meter, which is in (14) dark corner under (15) stairs I asked if he had (16) torch; he said hedisliked torches and always read (17) meters by (18) light of (19) match I remarked that if there was(20) leak in (21) gas pipe there might be (22) explosion while he was reading (23) meter Hesaid, “As (24) matter of (25) fact, there was (26) explosion in (27) last house I visited; and Mr.Smith, (28) owner of (29) house, was burnt in (30) face.” “Mr Smith was holding (31) lighted match
at (32) time of (32) explosion.” To prevent (33) possible repetition of this accident, I lent him (34) torch He switched on (35) torch, read (36) meterand wrote (37) reading down on (38) back of (39) envelope I said in (40) surprise that (41) meter readers usually put (42) readings down in(43) book He said that he had had (44) book butthat it had been burnt in (45) fire in (46) Mr.Smith's house By this time I had come to (47) conclusionthat he wasn't (48) genuine meter reader; and (49) moment he left my house rang (50) police
VIII Read the passage carefully and do the task below:
There have been lots of surveys about teenagers and happinessand they all (1) to different conclusions Some surveys saythat most young people are the happiest when they (2) timewith their family Others say it’s when they’re with friends Someteenagers think that getting good marks (3) school and
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passing exams make them happy, while others feel that (4)
a boyfriend or girlfriend delights them
The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyonehappy, and why you are happy last week might not make you happythe next week! (5) , there are some things that can helpimprove your mood when you are upset Exercise, (6) , canmake you a happier person because it releases chemicals in your brainthat are related to a feeling of (7) According to someexperts, eating chocolate is good when you’re feeling sad Of courses
it isn’t healthy to eat too much, but chocolate releases chemicals inthe same way that exercise does (8) chemical is calledSerotonin Therefore, the next time you’re down, exercise or eat (9) chocolate, and you’ll soon (10) up!
IX Read the passage carefully and do the task below:
What is a typical British person like? People who come to Britainfrom other countries probably have a few expectations: British peopleare polite, rather reserved, and enjoy drinking tea and standing inqueues! But how accurate is this stereotype? In an online survey of1,402 foreign nationals living in the UK, just over half said that the
British matched their expectations.