Purpose: The following article studies the influence of organizational culture on employee innovation Methodology: A questionnaire of 100 personnel will be undertaken from new hires to
Trang 1NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY
-□
□ -RESEARCH PROPOSAL
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON INNOVATION
Students: Tran Hoang Thanh - 11194734 Major: Business Administration
Intake: 61 Class: Management of quality and innovation Supervisor: Vũ Hoàng Nam, PhD
Ha Noi, 06/2021
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Trang 2published in any other project If I'm wrong, I'd prefer to accept full
responsibility and accept all of the consequences imposed by the faculty
and the institution
Ha Noi, November, 2021
Trang 4LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure 1: Conceptual framework 14
Trang 5Innovation plays a crucial role in organizational culture Innovation isthe process of developing and improving products, processes, and marketswith the goal of increasing value Define innovation as the successfulimplementation of creative ideas within a company The purpose of thisresearch is to investigate the relationship between corporate culture andinnovation It is critical for both innovation and organizational culturespecialists to comprehend the systemic relationship between these conceptsand its value in generating and preserving sustainable competitiveadvantage for firms
Purpose: The following article studies the influence of organizational
culture on employee innovation
Methodology: A questionnaire of 100 personnel will be undertaken from new
hires to experienced and expert employees; we've got you covered in Vietnam The study hypotheses will be examined using correlation and regression analysisand considered from a descriptive statistic analysis
Research limitations/implications: Because the scope of this study will be
limited to one country, additional research in other nations is required The poll will be performed during a period of economic downturn It would be proposed that the investigation be repeated in a stable financial condition to analyze the findings' specificity
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Trang 6Practical implications: Directors could use this proposal to find the results
to tackle practical problems by prioritizing organizational culture thatimproves employee innovation
Value: This research proposal contributes to organizational culture
research by highlighting the impact of organizational culture activities inimproving employee innovation
Keywords: organizational culture, employee innovation, influence.
Trang 7enterprises and lack competitiveness, especially in this global market In
order to take advantage of chances and go through challenges in the market
in the long term, Vietnam companies need to concentrate on the root
problems, especially innovation In reality, innovation is critical to the
development of a dynamic and entrepreneurial firm (Johannessen et al.,
2001a) that has become widely realized as the important element to
competitive success(Francis & Bessant, 2005)
Furthermore, organizational culture is a component that arises in everyinternal corporation in order to improve work performance and create an
environment conducive to creativity Strong cultures rated higher in new
product development and were predicted to expand more in the future,
according to growth projections in stock prices, according to some experts
On the other side, a well-balanced culture can aid an organization's ability
to innovate Some researchers have discovered that attributes such as
engagement and adaptability are vital for execution and implementation,
which leads to innovation(Schein, 1989a)
In recent years, according to my knowledge, there have been a number
of researches about innovation on companies deeply but they are still
fragmented and disconnected As a result, it's critical to conduct a
comprehensive literature review to assess previous work and identify
relevant study themes and developing patterns Moreover, we will be able
to consolidate and integrate existing knowledge, as well as present the key
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Trang 8discoveries related to this link for future studies to expand on Secondly,
earlier research has a tendency to treat the impact of culture on
innovation in an absolutized manner However, a more comprehensive
and complete understanding of the relationship between culture and
innovation requires synthesizing conceptual advancements and different
empirical data Finally, there is a gap in current research on the impact of
organizational culture on innovation at various phases
As a result, the study will attempt to investigate and seek an answer tothe following questions “Does the organizational culture encourage
employee innovation ?”
Research method
Primary data will be used from online survey questionnaires collected from 100 people in our research The relationship between organizational culture and employees' innovation will be tested by multiple linear regression,… used by me.
Structure of the report
The following chapters will go over the specifics of the project:
Chapter 1 illustrates the literature review and hypothesis influence of organizational culture on employee innovation;
Chapter 2 presents the study technique used in this study, which includes collection and information capture, measurement, and
statistical analysis;
Chapter 3 gives conclusions
Trang 9CHAPTER 1 LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT
Organizational culture refers to the workplace value system that influenceshow employees think, do, and distinguish substantially between and withinfirms(Warrick et al., 2016) It correlates well with the desired workplace
development and performance (Chatterjee et al., 2018)
Organizational culture can be diagnosed using a variety of descriptive methodologies (Handy, 1999; Schein, 1989b) In the literature, the
competing value framework and Dension organizational culture taxonomiesare commonly utilized Competing esteem system could be a typological
system that employments the Jungian prime example approach to classify organizations into one of numerous commonly elite societies, such as clan, progressive, market-oriented, or adhocracy, while Dension organizational culture could be a settled structure of organizational culture in which the
first-order measurements are particular sufficient to permit clear
explanations almost behavioral standards and values, and the higher-order variables are wide sufficient to permit conceptual linkages to other
cultures(D Denison et al., 2014) Dension organizational culture does not categorize organizations as a whole; rather, it profiles an organization's
organizational culture Mission, engagement, consistency, and flexibility
are the four dimensions of Dension organizational culture
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Trang 101.2 Employee Innovation.
Innovation is widely regarded as an important source of competitive advantage in a rapidly changing environment According to management scholars, innovation capability is the most crucial determination of firm
performance(Mone et al., 1998) According to Schumpeter, innovation
manifests in novel outputs: a new product or a new quality of a product; a new method of production; a new market; a new organizational structure orperhaps a new source of supply, which can be summed as “doing things
distinctively” Innovation is defined as “ the deliberate admission and
implementation of ideas, processes, goods, or procedures that are new to
the relevant unit of adoption and are intended to improve the individual,
group, organization, or wider society within a position, group, or
organization” (van der Vlist, 1992a) Another definition about innovation is
as an "An individual or other unit of adoption perceives a new idea,
practice, or item." (Rogers, 1995)
Enhancing management practices, in addition to introducing new and upgrading existing technology and procedures, is also considered
innovation.(Johannessen et al., 2001b) Innovation is also regarded as
newness, as suggested by(Johannessen et al., 2001b) in which case did
their scholars decade, first of all, newness provides the beginning of
implementing innovative concepts is provided by novelty Second, when
intellectual capital is the end result that inspires creativity and improves
organizational performance, newness can be an indicator of developing
organizational competitive advantages that are sustainable This study
considers innovation as a process relating to the generation, adoption,
implementation, and incorporation of new the organization's ideals,
procedures, or artifacts.(van der Vlist, 1992b)
Trang 11Additionally, innovation is also analyzed in two kinds as incremental and radical following to its degree of novelty Moreover, radical innovation
is doing something distinctive, incremental innovation is doing what we dobut it is better
1.3 Organizational culture and employee innovation.
Since studies have shown that innovation improves performance, companies have been actively embedding innovation into their culture,
especially with regard to an innovative workforce Our literature
assessment also finds a scarcity of studies in Asia, particularly in Vietnam,
on the association between organizational culture and employee innovation.Current evidence is only about certain aspects of innovation such as
organizational innovativeness and the antecedents of creative culture,
which are now supported by evidence These limitations will affect the
knowledge of the young generation on employee innovation
Cultural values have the potential to improve employee innovation (Dibyantoro et al., 2021) The positive relationship between organizationalculture and employee innovation have been reported by past studies
(Martins & Terblanche, 2003) Results from (Shahzad et al., 2017)
confirmed that corporate culture has a subtaintially favorable impact on
growth Amabile ( 2013) set up that the componential hypothesis of
imagination contains four key components: domain-relevant capacities,
creativity-relevant forms, natural errand inspiration, and the work
environment, all of which are connected to worker advancement
Trang 12Null hypothesis: there is no relationship between organizational mission and Employee Innovation.
Alternative hypothesis: there exists a relationship between organizational mission and employee innovation: the more
organizational mission, the more Employee Innovation.
Employee innovation and the company's mission External adaptation is referred to as mission Three characteristics characterize an organization's
ability to generate a meaningful direction: strategic direction, goals and
objectives, and vision(D R Denison & Mishra, 1989a) The mission of the
organization encourages creativity(Lemon & Sahota, 2004) By establishing a vision and plan, as well as offering a roadmap, the mission is linked to
Employee innovation(H J Denison et al., 2013)
H2: Organizational involvement is positively associated with Employee Innovation.
Null hypothesis: There is no relationship between organizational involvement and Employee Innovation.
Alternative hypothesis: there exists a relationship between organizational involvement and employee innovation: the more
organizational involvement, the more Employee Innovation.
Employee innovation and involvement The internal integration process
is referred to as "involvement." The cornerstone of any company is its
ability to build values, systems, and behaviors Empowerment, teamwork focus, and capability development are examples of this characteristic(D R Denison & Mishra, 1989a) Involvement and creativity were found to be
much more favorable when there was a high level of involvement In
Vietnamese organizations, employee involvement and empowerment have been demonstrated to have a good impact on creativity(Nguyen &
Robinson, 2015) Wallace et al (2016) demonstrated that employee
Trang 13involvement has a favorable indirect influence on innovation By
developing autonomy and accountability, teamwork, and empowerment, engagement is linked to EI(H J Denison et al., 2013) The greater the level
of employee involvement, the bigger the impact on the firm's innovative performance(Rangus & Slavec, 2017)
H3: Organizational consistency is positively associated with
Employee Innovation.
Null hypothesis: There is no relationship between
organizational consistency and Employee Innovation.
Alternative hypothesis: there exists a relationship between
organizational consistency and employee innovation: the
more organizational consistency, the more Employee
Innovation
Employee innovation and consistency Internal consistency refers to thedegree to which people and organizations understand the organizational system of beliefs, which includes fundamental principles, consensus,
coordination, and integration(D R Denison & Mishra, 1989b) Barton (1992)found that innovation is linked to cooperation and
Leonard-fundamental ideals of consistency Cross-functional collaboration, which supports alignment and coordination in the innovation process, is related to consistency and Employee Innovation (H J Denison et al., 2013)
H4: Organizational adaptability is positively associated with
Employee Innovation
Null hypothesis: There is no relationship between
organizational adaptability and Employee Innovation.
Alternative hypothesis: there exists a relationship between
organizational adaptability and employee innovation: the more
organizational adaptability, the more Employee Innovation
Trang 15External adaptability refers to an organization's ability to examine and comprehend the market in which it works This characteristic encompasseschange management, client orientation, and organizational learning (D R Denison & Mishra, 1989a) According to some experts, innovation is
defined as the adoption of a novel idea or behavior within an organization (Damanpour et al., 1989) The source of ideas, proactive response, and
risk-taking are all linked to organizational adaptability and innovation(H
J Denison et al., 2013)
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Trang 16Adaptability
EmployeeInnovationConsistency
Mission
Figure 1: Conceptual framework
Trang 17CHAPTER 2 RESEARCH METHOD
2.1 Sample and data collection.
To collect data for analysis, I will conduct an employee survey in Quang Ninh, Vietnam The targets would be young people under the age of
30 This research proposal would use a convenient sampling method to approach and deliver the surveys to the respondents who have been targeted Because of the use of scale measurement, which has been shown in prior studies(Johannessen et al., 2001a), the questionnaire is easily translated into Vietnamese without the requirement for a pilot test The questionnaire will be conducted in 2021
2.2 Measurement scale.
For the variables that will be used in this research proposal, we willcreate scales from the research All items will be assessed on a Likert 5-
point scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) The appendix
contains the scales that will be modified for this study
Organizational culture dimensions: The Denison organizational culture
inventory was used to assess organizational culture(D R Denison &
Mishra, 1989b) There are four culture dimensions in this inventory,
consistency, involvement, adaptability, mission The Denison model
defines three organizational practices in each of the four aspects For
instance, "mission" encompasses strategic direction, ambitions, objectives, and sight; "involvement" includes empowerment, team orientation, and
development planning; "consistency" encompasses core values, contract,
and coordination, as well as integration; and "adaptability" encompasses
adjust, customer satisfaction, and organizational learning Four survey
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