Khi trong cơu có đ ng t Modal verb thì NOT đ ng sau modal verb.. COMPARATIVE SO SỄNH H N One-syllable adjectives The number of channels is greater than the number of lakes.. Adj + er +
Trang 1A COMAPRISONS OF EQUALITY (SO SÁNH B NG)
She speaks English as well as her classmates
As + much/little + noun (count) + as I try to spend as little money as possible
He doesn’t love her as much as she thought
As + many/few + Noun (count) + as You can ask Ms Hong for as many handouts as
you want
As + many/much + as + c m N (ch s l ng) There are sometimes as many as 100 students in
our class
Some of these fish can weigh as much as 80kg
Trong so sánh b ng ph đ nh các em s d ng c u
trúc:
1 Not … as + adj/adv + as
2 Not … so + adj/adv + as
Mary isn’t as/so sensitive as her mother
(Khi đ ng t chính lƠ to be thì NOT đ ng ngay tr c so ho c as)
He doesn’t work as hard as other members in his
group
(Khi đ ng t ch nh trong cơu lƠ đ ng t
th ng thì NOT đ ng sau tr đ ng t )
She can’t type so quickly as the old typist
(Khi trong cơu có đ ng t Modal verb thì NOT đ ng sau modal verb.)
As + adj + a/an + Noun + as Despite her disability, she tries to lead as normal
a life as other girls do
Not as/so + adj + a/an + Noun
Not such (a/an) + adj + Noun
He is not so good a player as her used to be =
He is not such a good player as her used to be
nh n m nh thêm ý ngh a cho c u trúc so sánh,
các em có th thêm m t s tr ng t phía tr c
theo c u trúc sau:
(not) nearly/almost/exactly/just/nothing like/every
bit/not quite + as … + as
I’m not quite as tired as I was yesterday
She is every bit as nice as her sister
di n đ t so sánh h n g p m y l n thì các em
s d ng c u trúc so sánh b ng nh ng phía tr c
as … as ph i có tr ng ng ho c c m t ch s
l ng
Half + as … as + …
The journey took half as long as I expected
She will never get married to a man who is twice
as old as her
He speaks three times as much as his roommate
C U TRÚC SO SÁNH (TÀI LI U THAM KH O) Giáo viên: NGUY N NG C ANH
ây là tài li u tham kh o “C u trúc so sánh” thu c khóa h c Luy n thi i h c môn Ti ng Anh –cô
Nguy n Ng c Anh có th n m v ng toàn b ki n th c ôn thi T t nghi p và i h c môn Ti ng Anh,
B n nên tham gia khóa h c Luyn thi i h c môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy n Ng c Anh t i Hocmai.vn
Trang 2Twice + as … as + …
Three times + as … as + …
B COMPARATIVE (SO SỄNH H N)
One-syllable adjectives The number of channels is greater
than the number of lakes
Adj + er + than
Two-syllable adjectives
ending
English is easier to learn than
French
Adj(y i) + er + than
Adjectives with two or
more than two syllables
This map is more helpful than that
one
She is more tired than Jack
More + adj + than
Irregular comparative
adjectives
His explanation is better than yours
The new service for customer in your
company is worse than the previous
one
Good/well better Bad worse Far Farther/further Little less; much more Few fewer; many more Old older/elder
nh n m nh thêm ý ngh a cho c u trúc so sánh h n các em chú ý s d ng m t s c m t sau đ t
tr c tính t so sánh:
1 Much/far/very much/a lot/a little/even + adj (so sánh h n)
She is far lazier than what we expect
Your cooking is even worse than Harry’s
2 C m t ch s l ng + tính t (so sánh h n) She’s three years younger than her husband
(Chú ý: không dùng very tr c tính t so sánh; very ch nh n m nh cho tính t ho c tr ng t tr ng
thái không so sánh)
So sánh h n nh t là so sánh gi a 3 ng i ho c 3 v t tr lên v i nhau Luôn s d ng m o t “the” tr c
các tính t so sánh h n
One-syllable adjectives Cuu Long river is the longest one
in Vietnam
The + Adj + est
Two-syllable adjectives
ending
Our machine is the noisiest in the factory
The + Adj(y i) + est
Adjectives with two or more
than two syllables
That robot is the most intelligent
in our lab
She is the most active girl I’ve
ever met
The + Most + adj
Irregular comparative
adjectives
He’s the best looking man we’ve
ever seen
Good/well the best Bad the worst Far the farthest/furthest
Trang 3Little the lest;
Many/much the most Old the oldest/eldest
1 nh n m nh thêm ý ngh a cho c u trúc so sánh h n nh t các em chú ý s d ng m t s c m t
sau đ t tr c tính t so sánh h n nh t:
By far/quite/almost/practically/nearly/easily + adj (so sánh tuy t đ i)
He’s by far the most imaginative of them all
I’m nearly the oldest in this company
2 S d ng đ ng t nguyên th “to V” sau c u trúc so sánh:
She’s is the youngest ever to receive that prize
D SO SÁNH KÉM
Trong c u trúc so sánh kém ch c n thêm “less” tr c các tính t , không phân bi t âm ti t
Eg: He’s less rich than his brother
She seems less attractive than her sister
E PARALLEL COMPARISON (SO SÁNH KÉP)
The + adj/adv (so sánh h n) + S1 + V1, the + adj/adv (so sánh h n) + S2 + V2: C .c /càng càng
The older she becomes, the more beautiful she gets
The more you learn, the more you forget
The more you forget, the better you know
The better you know, the more you learn
NOTE
1 So sánh h n vi t l i câu b ng so sánh b ng ph đ nh và ng c l i
He’s better-qualified than his colleagues = His colleagues are not as well-qualified as him
2 M t s tính t có 2 âm ti t không k t thúc b ng “y” nh ng khi so sánh h n l i thêm “er” và so sánh
h n nh t thêm “est”
Narrow – Narrower – Narrowest simple – simpler – simplest
Clever – Cleverer – Cleverest quiet – quieter – quietest
3 Phân bi t farther v i further; the farthest v i the furthest
Father/the farthest: là đ ch kho ng cách th c t v đ a lí
It is farther from here to my house than to his
Further/the furthest: là di n đ t m t khái ni m xa h n/xa nh t mang tính tr u t ng (đ ng ngh a v i
more/the most)
I’d like further information about the English classes of Ms.Hong’s (further information = more
information)
That footballer has the furthest practice during this training season (the furthest practice = the most
practice)
S d ng đ i t ch đ nh that/those trong c u trúc so sánh:
Trang 4Tránh l p l i danh t trong m t câu so sánh, các em s d ng that đ thay th danh t đ m đ c s ít ho c danh t không đ m đ c và those đ thay th danh t đ m đ c s nhi u
The water of Dead Sea is saltier than that of the Pacific Ocean (that đ thay th water)
The students in Ms.Hong’s class are more hard-working than those in the next door one (those thay th
students)
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