AP HANG CAC TRUING HAI HQC THE GO CUA WEBOMETRICS BOl CANH CUA DONG NAM a VA VIET NAM

Aguillo, Jose Luis Ortega and Mario Fernandez Pheng thf nghiim Cybermetrics CINDOC-CSIC Madrid, Spain fisidrojortega, mariofdezacindoc.csic.es Lott giOi thi'eu Ngay cang c6 nhieu hQc gi

10 jib Hei thao quac to "XEP HANG CAC TRYING Dig HQC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM"

Doi h9c Quec gia Ha N¢i va Be Gido dgc va 29ao tgo V iet Nam ddng to chzic

AP HANG CAC TRUING HAI HQC THE GO' CUA WEBOMETRICS: BOl

CANH CUA DONG NAM A VA 'VIET NAM

Isidro F Aguillo, Jose Luis Ortega and Mario Fernandez

Pheng thf nghiim Cybermetrics

CINDOC-CSIC Madrid, Spain fisidrojortega, mariofdezacindoc.csic.es )

Lott giOi thi'eu

Ngay cang c6 nhieu hQc gia sir dung

Internet de tim kiem thong tin khoa hoc va

cac vien ciao tao Bang danh ngay ming nhieu

nguen luc de cai thien be mat oh ha tren

mang dien ter Chic chin mang dien tir da

trer thinh nai gidri thieu chinh ve cac trubmg

dai h9c, nhung trong fircmg lai kh6ng xa,

cac vien io se cO tam quan trang va c6 tinh

tieu bieu nhir vien thuc the Trong the gied

ngay cang not lien thi khi nang nhan dien

khap the gieri mkt viec dao tao rO rang c6

lien he vai mang dien tir.

Vi the can nhac viec xuat bin tren mang

dien tir khOng chi yeti to each la cOng cu

chinh de giao tiep thtr tjch mpg ma con la

viec phin inh thkrc s'r tong the to chile va

sit thuc hien dm elm tnranf dai hoc la viec

lam v6 cling quan tang Rat ngac nhien khi

phat hien ra rang dei vai rat nhieu h9c gii

sit hien dien cua mang dien tir khOng lien

quan thi cac nhiem vu dao tao cua ha va ha

1)6 qua nhQng dOi hbi phai dOng gOp cho n8

luc chung Do co met luang dec giit Icheng

16 va da clang ma cac nOi dung dm mang

dien tir c6 the thi tan cac nu& clang phat

trien chi vOi chi phi nh6, phai chung vai trà

xa Wei dm cac nha khoa h9c clang gap nguy

hiem.

Mang dien tir ve dito tUo la met nguen

chuyen men mang tinh toan ceu viz cling la

met phuang tien de truyen thong cac thanh

tuu khoa, hoc va van h6a (Aguillo va cOng

sit, 2005) Anh htreng cita cac en phem dien

tir sau reng hon nhieu so vai cac tap chi va

sach ten ban giey co dien Cac trang dien

tir la phucmg thin hieu qui nhet va re !that

de quing cao ba nhiem vu cua dao tao:

giang day, nghien cuv va chuyen giao.

Vay thi tai sao IchOng xem xet se lieu ten mpg dien tir khi danh gia cac tnrtrng dai hoc va cac trung tarn nghien eau? LS, do nito khien to b6 qua chimg? Teen thuc to yen de gay git thi mire ngay ci cac vien lan hoc cac he theng dai hoc quec gia hofin thien cimg khOng nim trong nh6m dinh cao ciut cac truCmg dai hoc clang cep the glen ten mang Thieu kha nang tiep can ten mpg dien tir den tOi sit phan cach se h6a

ve hoc thuat ding phii tim tam.

Cic loci xep hang va xep hang teen mang dien tir

Met s6 nhOm nghien ciru da xiy dung cac chi se mang dien tir ter glint nheng nam 90, dac biet sau khi try ban Chau Au tii ttv hai

du an EICSTES (www.eicstes.org) va WISER (www.wiserweb.org va www.webindicators.org), de ket hcm hau het cac nhOm Clang thuc hien cac chit de nay.

Sau khi nhan ra tam quan tang ciza cac cOng cu tim kiem yen vai tit la cac phuang tien chinh de tiep can cac thong tin c6 tren mang dien tir (Wouters, Reddy va Aguillo 2006), cac chi s6 meri (Scharnhorst va Wouters, 2006; Aguillo va cac Ong skr, 2006), ducm giai thieu nhi'm n8 lye giii guy& cac van de nay sinh tix tinh bat on cua cac ket qui thu duce qua cac ceng cu tim kiem (Bar-Ilan, 2005) va cac thirc the do thtrâc do kh huOng cira mang dien ttlr mang lai (Ingwersen, 1998).

Sir dung catalogue the gi6i ve cac tnrOng dai hoc thu thap ducm qua du an EICSTES

va cat quy trinh to dOng chrqc xay dung cho

WISER, met bin so be xep hang clua tren

K9 yiu H6i dui° (plc "XEP HOG CAC TRYQNG WHQC: XU THE TOAN CAU vA CAC QUAN DIEM"

hQc Qudc gia Ha Ni f va B5 GO° dic va Dao tao V ift Nam ang to chic

cac chi se mang dien ter da dtrqc xuit ban

nam 2004 Viec ap dung cac ky thu4t thuoc

he do may tinh (cybermetric) hoc he do

mang dien ter (webometric) khOng khac

nhieu so vdi cac de an thuec he do khoa h9c

ttrcmg tir (scientometric), cac de lieu thuec

he do sach (bibliometric) la thong tin eta lei

a phin tich (Thelwall, 2004) Teen thirc te,

viec ip thing cac phucmg phap dinh tinh de

ph.fin tich cac hog &Ong khoa h9c vi thu

tich truyen thong da tr& thinh mOt cong cu

chinh sach khoa h9c va danh gia nghien dru.

Httu het cac chi s6 thuQc he do sach nhu s6

luqng, sir1han be cac an pharn vi cau trich

clan co the de dat duqc Nhung y in de dm

phucmg phip nay Icheing chi hall the drse

luqng cac hoat dung cua cac nha nghien

cdu hose die vien dtrqc coi la chi bao gem

cac an pham chinh thirc thutmg duqc tinh

tai Tren thirc to cac nhiem viz cila he do

khoa h9cxphii la met cong viec phuang

dien vb can be sung them nhieu bien se vim

viec phan tich (Moed, 2006).

Nhung viec be sung cac nth vice, dac big

neu do la cac rinh vice lchO thu thap va so

lieu rat hen tap se lam cho viec phan tich phdc tap, dOi khi khOng khi thi neu muen huOng tai cac bOi carat toin cau Xuat bin ten mpg dian td thuang bj chi trich ve chit ltrqng cua nei dung, nhung kh8ng tinh den sir that la sau cac ket qua nghien dru dirge cong be ten cac tap chi c6 uy tin, chinh cac tae gia dO da xay dyng rat nhieu cac hog dung dtrqc phin inh tren cac trang mang dien dr Cac thi lieu giing day, cac lieu th8, cac bin trinh chieu, pan rnem, thu mvc, hoc danh sach cac dtrtmg lien ket ding tuorng Cmg vai va thong bao ve cam ket cda pa° six dei v •i cac sinh vien cda minh Cau true, thinh phan vi mg thong tin quin ljf hinh chinh cda trutmg ding rat co gia tri Khi cac thong tin nay duqc bien Ong rai tren trang mpg dien ter, no not len dtrqc muc de hoc thuat cao cda twang dg hoc Trang mang dien ter cung cap met phucmg thirc tang hop da me ti rat nhieu hog dung (xem bang 1 clued day, cac An phim khoa hoc chi la met trong nherng thinh phAn co the tim thy dtrqc tren mang dien ter).

S6 lieu th6 Truyen thOng da phuang tien vá de h9a

Tilting tin ca nhan (CV) M6 to nh6m nghien Cdc ghi chap bdo chi tea phOng vett

Phan mèni m6i Cdc bdn trinh chieu hOi than Cdc ban trinh chieu hOi nghj Cac Ulu muc

Cac bao cao du' an Thu' muc ten mang dien tit

Cdc chvang sach Cdc bdo cao cad 14 may phOng ban

Cdc Wen an, Wen van Sach, Chuyen khão Cac bán trinh chi& cua cac Xemina

Khoa hoc ph6

TO chin cac six kiOn

Cdc trang dien tie phu vu VIOC tux tan Dânh gid qua &mg nghiep mang dien

Cbc bii clang tren cac tap chi uy tin Cdc bdi clang tan cac tap chi dja phtrang

Bang 1 M6t s6 hoot Ong ca nhan dtrqc phin inh trong cac trang dien ter ca nhan

Khiu Hiii thdo qu6c ti "XEP HANG CAC TRIIONG DAI XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM"

hQc Ode gia Ha NOi va BO Giao dyc va Dao too V iet Nam ddng to chzic

Cach day vai nam, nhieu trang web them

chi cda cac vien dai hgc rat quan tr9ng

ding rat nhO, c6 rat it thong tin lien quan

va lch'Ong c6 gia trj be sung ilk Gib day

dieu dd khOng con nth, cac truOng dai

hQc hang dau dang xuat ban hang trieu

trang city hang chtic khoa va dich

hang tram nhem nghien eau va hang ngan

hQc gia Giao dien trang web manh cung

cap &Ong tin ve rat nhieu y6u to c6 lien

quan r8 rang tai chat lugng tong the ciia

vien: sir hien dien Ong lchaR caa may vi

tinh, van hda Internet toan cau, cat chinh

sach khuyen lchich clan chir va tir do nen

luan, cash trash ye khit nang nhan dien,6

tam quec ta, hoc sir hg trcr cac sang kin

flap can ma la met yid thi du

Mac dil co met ty le ldiOng )xcac dinh cac

nei dung aaa met ten mien cila met

trignig dai hQc se khOng mang tinh h9c

thuat, thi cac mO hinh thu dugc van

sire Co Sr nghla do s6 lugng rat lbn thaw

gia vâo sir phin tich tren he do mang

ttl Ben canh dO, viec cac giang vien dugc

tiep can va lchuyen khich viec xuat ban

tren inking dien tir cling c6 nglara la cac

deng nghiep Ichic se biet tOi cac ket qua

khoa hoc de thvc hien, e6 nhieu sinh vien

tiem nang has biet ve trueng, cac cOng ty

c6 the tim thay del tat thick hgp cho cac

du an cOng nghiep, cac to chirc c6 the tiep

can de clang cac dia chi lien he dm cac

chuyen gia Cac 1y do nay va nhieu 15, do

khac can dugc xem xet de ho trq cac sang

Idén tiep• can ma nham thuc hien dirge cac

nhiem v41 luu tra thOng tin mang dien tfr

cite cac trutmg

Thu th0 de lieu

Viec dem met se lugng rat 16n cac ten

mien trang dien tit vOi so lugng trang

kg'ng 16 chi c4:5 the ties hanh ttr Ong CO

met Ichi nang la sir dung cac con bQ dem

dugc ban hoc cho mien phi, niumg viec

dieu chinh cac robot nay rat IchO va dei

hei rat nhieu nguOn lire con ngi.r6i vi may

tinh (Cothey, 2004) Mat lchk, cac cling

cu tim hem deu da dirge thiet ke vi thin nghiem cac robot; h9 cap nhat rat thtemg xuyen ca sb df lieu cira minh va c6 cac cOng Cu tir deng cO the dieu chinh bang cat tam tir rat math de chi& xuat du lieu Hcm naa, cac cOng cu tim kiem la cat phuang tien trung gian chinh khi tra mpg dien tir, sr hien dien cita met ten mien trong ca s6 da lieu ciia chting la met chi so ve kla ming nhan dien Ck cOng

cu tim hem duce ban cling c6 cat che, nhu IchOng nhat pan, cac s6 lieu bi lam ten, thien lech ve dia ly va pham vi nem ngtt, co thay d'di thuOng xuyen khOng ro rang trong cac quy trinh lam viec

Di tranh cac van de nay, co the phei hqp sir dung met se cOng cu tim kiem SO lugng cOng to tim kiem dOc lap c6 cac ca

sa rift lieu 16n chi chiem met lugng nh6, khOng phai tat ca du co the sir dung dirge cho miic dich cira he, do may tinh DO la Google (va Thu tich Google), Yahoo Search, Live (nhung IchOng phai la Academic Live), Exalead va Alexa (Aguillo va Ong sir, 2006)

C6 the,truy cap cac gia trj cac cling cu tim kiem• thong qua su giup da ciza cac town tir, thi du trang mien, dung den, loci file (Bang 2) Tuy nhien, khOng phai tat

ca cac cOng cu du thuc hien cac lira ch9n gi6ng nhau, va cac cu phap lchOng he twang duang KhOng may, c Google Live hien nay du kh'Ong the ding de phan tich dugc cac sieu van bk Mat Ichk, ,Xep hang trang Google PageRank

ra xep hang sir chuyen Ong Alexa Traffic kank c6 the dugc phut hei nhu cac gia trj maw di (cac vj tn) Chi c6 cOng cu tim kiem Yahoo search mOi due

ra met lira chgn thu vj lit Icha nang xac

dinh cac ten mien phu cho met ten mien chinh mac da ket qua thu dugc thutong rat hen den

K); ydu H6i thao quOc ti "XtPIL,NG CAC TRUING De M:Xi XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM"

Doi hgc Qunc gia Ha Noi va Goo dKc va Dao tgo V ift Nam ddng to chac

Thin ter/cOng cy tim kiem

Chi s6

Kfch thtrfrc

Tieng Anh

Cie file giku nOi

dung (RICH

FILES)

Khi Ming nh(in

dien

(VISIONBILITY)

DO sing

(LUMINOSITY)

Clic ten mien phg

Tfnh ph6 Wen

YAHOO LIVE EXALEAD SCHOLAR

Trang mien

130 lQc ng8n net trong ding cg tim kiem nang cao Dued file met

rOng nguyen loci file loci file22 g6c

mien kit mien kit

' n6; n6i3

kit n6i

a ten

mien

Kit n6i

Chi mxic

doh Ming

ALEXA

(tang mien

site)'

file)

Xep hang km chuydn-Traffic Rank

GOGGLE

foal file

Xep hang trang

Bang 2 Cie toin tilt caa cac ding co tim kiim chink Clic tab ter duct et dung trong cac tinh coin can Xep hang trang mang dien ti - WR dace tO dam.' IchOng dugs thitc hien dily da, z bao phu kitting holm tan;

tom thtti idling hoot Ong duqc

Xay ding bang xip hang

Mang dien tir co lqi the quan trung so vtri

cac he thOng lchic vi de han khi xac dinh

cac don vi trutmg ngay ca neu ten cua cac

trutmg hoac vi tri lcha giOng nhau Then

thutrxig mOi to chirc co met ten mien lchac

nhau ten mang dien ti va co the dung de

phtic hOi dit lieu 1-* cac cong cu tim kiem

Ding tiec day lcheng phiti la trirtmg kip

caa cac truting dai hac, vi chi co it trirOng

dal hQc co nhieu ten mien, sir dung cac

bit hi'eu hoac mpg cap cac ten mien phu

thuec cho met sO don vi nhe hoac dich vu

cua minh Troni met so trtrtmg hqp,

khOng co ten mien trung tam, hoac ten

mien trung tam (ten mien duy nhat) chi

not ten met dan vi hoac met khoa Met s6

twang dai hcc co cac cite ten mien khac

nhau tut' theo nig dung neon nge, va co

met so trutmg hqp thi ten mien lai duqc

chia se veri de ben thin ba thi du met s6

trutmg dal hue 3r Phip chia se vei cac

trung tam nghien can CNRS, hoac tru6ng

dal hac Helsinki chia se vol Toa thi chinh

Mara ph6!

Da so cat ten mien khOng thay dei trong met th6i gian dal, nhung met so trirtmg lyi

sat nhap hoac chia nhe hoac co met ten mien m4i Nhi'mg that' x &Si nay co anh hug:511g sau sac tai viec xep hang vi con se cac doting lett not veri ben ngoai giam sat bat nab

Tuy nhien, anh hueng cua cac `thvc hanh lcheng hay" nay trong viec dat ten cac mien tren mang dien tir chi giOi han trong met s$ truting dal hac ma chinh ban than

ha co the ciao nguqc tinh the rat de clang nen h9 nhan ra tam quan tang eta van de

Co ba yeu te co bin can do luting ten mpg dien tir ye dio tap: Kith thir&c (S)

la khOi luting th'Ong tin duqc xuat ban

IChi Ming nhan dien (V) la se Luang trich din ten trang dien tir Ccac trich can tang dien tut = cac doting ket nOi vOi ben ngoai) ma ten mien nhan duqc vb Tinh phi) thOng la sO luqng luqt troy cap hoac

so Luang ngtrei tray cap cac trang man dien dr He do luting sich thutmg b6 qua teng s6 phat Unit tap chi ma chi tor trung vao anh hueng cua n6, ty le gifts, so luting cac trich can va s6 trang Phuang phap

KY yiu HOi thho qudc ti "XEP HANG CAC THONG D3I HQC: XU TH: g TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DLIM"

Dal hpc Qudc gia Ha Ni O va BQ Giifo clac va &la tao V iet Nam ding a clnic

tuang to da duqc dua ra kh8ng chi nhim

muc dich so sanh ma con vi cac An de

trong phuang ?hap thu nhan cac s6 lieu

clang tin cay ye so ltrqt truy cap hoc s6

nguOi truy cap

MQt lost cac lieu chi (bang 3) M duqc

giam sat nhung cuOi clIng chi ce tieu chi

yekich think vi Icha nang nhan dien duac

dua yio viec xep hang MO hinh cho thay

tS, le gifta hai ben la 1:1, nhung de c6 the

ph:an anh tinh da d4ng cna cac n6i dung

duo tao, thinh phAn ve kich thudrc duce

chia thinh ba thanh phfu nhe a do luting s6 lucmg th8 cac trang dien tir, s6 the, file

• X • •

va so bit bao thu duqc quart thu tjch Google Scholar Hai chi so =Si cimg

Wang &rang vai nhftng du dinh cila cheng t8i ye vie° do ltrOng cam ket vCi vi'ec xuat ban tiep can me Theo m8 hinh duqc du kien thi yiec xep hang (WR)

se ap dung cong thirc sau:

WR = 2*xep hang (S) + 1*xip hang

(R)+1*xep hang (Sc) + 4* 'Lip hang (V)

S SO TRANG Google, Yahoo, Live &

KICH

S6 FILE GIAU

SO TRANG BANG TIENG ANH

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NANG

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NHAN

S6 DUONG KET NOI TU BEN

DIN

DO SANG SO DISONG KET NO' TO' BEN

TRONG RA BEN NGOAI

cAc MIEN

TINH PHO

Bang 3 Cac tieu chi vi frog s6 duqc sir dung (hoec khong duqc sisr dting) trong khi tlnh town

cgc chi se cho WR

G.

TS, le ket hqp cac tr9ng s6 dank cho tong

thanh to la (2+1+1):4 hoc 1:1 theo ciu

dinh Cac bien so Ichac ding duqc chap

nhan, nhung cac thir nghiem thuc to cho

thay chimg dua ra nhftng ket qua kern khi

man so sanh ham cac nguon Ichk

Nham tranh cac van de lien quan tei kich

thuac (Zitt & Filliatreau, 200'7), su thien

loch ciza cac cOng cu tim kiem va cac

dung cu Ichk, con so tuyOt ai thu duqc

da duqc bien ai Logarit de chuk hoa,

chuyen sang so thir tu va sau d6 duqc

phoi h9p trong ding thirc tren (WR)

Ket qua Trong phien bin thing 7 nam 2007, s6 lieu tir cac cOng cu tim ldem duac thu thap tir 17.958 ten mien ten ming dien

to, trong de ce 13.043 trueng dui h9c (Bang 4) va 4.554 to chirc ce lien quan tdri nghien ciru va phut trien TOng s6 muc dem duqc len thi hen 3.430 trieu, trong

do 06 10,2 trieu bin ghi thu tjch, 39 trieu

file giau cim Google

Cac trutmg c6 nhieu ten mien cting duqc kiem tra, loii be ten mien xep hang thap han neu six khac Wet de c6 y nghla

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Dpi hoc Quec gia Ha NO v a Gicio dyc va Da° tgo V iet Nam dáng cluic

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01 O.,

Bang 4 Se twang dai hqc duqc phin theo vang va cic quec gia chink theo su hien dien trong danh sach xep hang 100, 200, 500 vb 1000 tuang dai hqc hang du.

Doi vai can danh sach yang, kW:mg tinh than lei bang xep hang WR vi vay cac twang van bac) luu vj tri minh theo bang xep hang the gi6i, mac du c6 the c6 thay dei nh6 neu

Webometrics Ranking of World Universities

vi4c xep hang trong timg nu& hay trong yang duqc xay dung tren ca s& trOn Ian cac

ca sa dit liOu cua the twang dai hqc vi cac trung tam nghien dru vi phat trien.

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Binh 1 Illnh fink clla tang web ve cic trtrimg dai hqc xep hang diu tong danh sach 4.000 truang dai h9c hang din the OH (http://w%vw.webometrics.info/top4000.asp)

A

BAng 5 cho thny cac gia tri tuyOt cna xep hung b vj tri trén Con se, cho thliy mOt s6 bien thu duqc tit cac truang dugc vi0c bit bui)c tiep c.111 m& la rat an thiet

KY ; yiu Nei Mao quac to ',IP Hoc cic TRONG DPI HQC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM"

DO hpc Qudc gia Ha NOi va Bp Ghia dyc va &so tgo V iet Nam cljng a chic

de cd the dat duqc cac vi tri t6t, thi du du la At 16n

Ichii lucmg cac file cda cac truing hang

SO hrang file trong x4p hang

Bang 5 S6 lacing file elle cac trutng dai hoc citron x6p theo vj tri Wong ang cho thug chi s6

Sau !chi da loai trtl cac twang dai hoc co

&An chimg ve ale thuc faith xAu teen ten

mang hoac cac InrOTI cd cac ca ser du

lieu qui ldrn, ket qua xep hang cho thay su

tucmg ding vdi cac tht lchic Bang 6

so sinh su phan bi theo qu6c gia trong

danh sach 200 throng 4i hoc &mg du

theo 5 kieu xep hang lchac nhau SO in

dam chi ra nhfiaig lchfic bit n6i ngt,

mOt s6 cd the cd them ltd giai thich Vigo

ra soat sa be cho thay cite m8 hinh sau:

a THES xep hang du ten dank gid

eta ding ngbiep v&i su tham gia

cita rat nhieu truing da te ra thien

vi Anh, IJc, Ring Kong vi Singapore.

Cie loci xep hang stl dung he do sich dua ra quan diem cd dei chid

kbac bit so vdi Dai hoc Giao thong Thuang Hai (ARWU) danh gia thAp Dirc ya Y

Cd met nem cach ye si hal hoc thuat gay lath huOng rat xAu tai yiec xep hang ten mang dien (WR) cac truing Dai hoc Bac Mt

ya ha thip ham mong dgi cac trudng a Phap, Y hoac Nhat ban.

Cac nu&c khic &

Cie intik khic &

Chau A/Thai binh

NORTH AMERICA.

• ! EUROPE

tPP:400,

TOPIOt

Ton200;

*.k0

:170410d-Ki) yiu HI3i thao qudc td "XEP HANG CAC TRICONG HQC: XU THE TOAN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM"

dpi hpc Qujc gia Ha Noi va BO Ghia dire va Dao too V iet Nam ddtag td chic

Cie mere Ichie &

Bing 6 So sanh so truiing dai hoc theo quec gia theo the bang xep hang 'chic nhau (tham Ichio

, phAn thu mac)

Sy ngAn each Ion ve so haa Bang m& ra

Oita die nubs phat trien

Met trong so cac ket qua quan trong nhet

to xep hang tren mpg dies tit la bang

chimg ve sv ngan each 16n han mong dqi

gifta cac trutmg dai h9c Hoa ICSr va

Chau Au So sanh yeti cac ket qui xep

hang lthic, so luqng va vj tri cua cac

truing dai hQc Hoa lcjr 16n han nhieu va

tot hen nhieu cac tut/lag Chau Au hoc them chi ngay ca khi xem xet cac tru&ng dai h9c Anh Day la dieu thin vi vi cac tiding dai h9c nhu Cambridge va Oxford thutrng di (du trong cac bang xep hang the gi&i deng thtsi ding di du trong dank skit Chau Au nhung lai tri tat hau khi so sanh yeti cac truing dai h9c Harvard, MIT, Stanford hoac Berkeley

HInh 2 Phan b6 cac Irdyng dui hoc hang du theo chiu lac trong kit qui xep hang tren mpg dian ter

(thing Biy 2007)

C6 met se each giai thich tinh hinh nay va

can duce kiem chirng thvc te Vio than

diem nay mOi chi c6 thOng tin ca ban,

nhung cac so lieu deu cho thy viec cac

ten dai h9c & Bic My sit dung mang dien tit tot han va sau sac han chic chin lien quan t&i lqi the do viec sir dung tieng Anh nhu met ding cu giao tiep tren cac

Ky yiu HOi thho qac ti ',CEP !COG CAC TRUtING DAI HQC: XU THE TORN CAU VA CAC QUAN DIEM"

Dqi hQc Qtdc gia Ha 1s1(5i va BC) Ciao dyc va Dao tao V iet Nam ddng td cinic

bai bão khoa hoc cling nhu ten town trang

mong dign tir Dieu nay duot cluIng minh

them qua vi tri tot Nu cita cac tra2mg doi

hoc 6 Nhat ban, Phdp vb Y do rat nhieu

trang dien to caa ho duqc xuAt bin bang

tieng nu6c ho, nhieu truang doi hoc a Bic

Au gift vi tri dirng dau thu6ng xuat ban

trang mang diet.' a ctia ho bang tieng

Anh

Hinh 3 Six ngin cich y e hoi tren bang x p hang 200 truing dai hpc hing (tau qua x p hang

tin mpg din ter (thing Bay 2007)

Cau true vi n(ii dung

Trang mong dien t0 cila chting t6i

(http://www.webometrics.info) aura ra cac

bang xep hkuy khac nhau, &roc chia nh6 thinh bang xep hong then Wing hoac tteu yang:

0:01!h:

Dting du Hoa ky va Canada Hoa ky & Canada 100 1 155 Cdc trtgmg doi hoc hang eau

Cac truZmg doi hoc hang du

Cac tru6ng doi hoc hang dau

6 Chau A

Cac tru6ng doi hoc hang dam

6 Trung DOng

Chau (ngogi trf ME, tr, il)

ae, bh, iq, ir, jo, kw, lb, om,

ps, qa, sa, sy, ye

100 100

59 991

1128 6596 Cic tru6ng doi hoc hang du

Cac trterng doi hoc hang dau

Cic trdyng daft hoc hang du Chau A , Trung clang Chau

6 Chau A Thai Binh Dunn dai throng, tr, ii 100 59 744 Cdc trubmg dui h9c hang du Chau My thuac Bc duo nha

Chhu My thuOc BIS &in nha va I-pha-nho (bao gam pt, 100 68 1492

Ky yiu th4o quec tF "xtP HANG CAC TRUUNG DAI HQC: xu THE ToAN cAu VA CAC QUAN DIEM"

Doi hpc Qudc gia Ha NO v a Gido dvc va Ddo tgo V ift Nam &In td chdc

va I-pha-nho

Cac tern dai hQc hang diu

Trung &mg va Bic Phi

Cac truing dai hQc hang du

trong Ong ding cac nu&

not tieng Phip

Cac twang dai hQc hang du

Bong Nam A

Cac truing dai h9c hang du

tieu Luc dia An do

Cac truing dai hQc hang du

DOng Au

Cite truing dal hQc hang du

cac nuac Bic Au

Cac tnrbmg dai h9c hang du

cac nuac BRI

Cac truing dg h9c hang du

xep theo quit gia

CSIRO

CONICET

NIH

FRAUNHOFFER

CNRS

CSIC

CNR

MAX PLANCK

es) Trung cleing vet Bal'c Phi

ging 11131g cac meek not tieng Phap

sg, th, id my, mm, ph, vn, bn,

la, kh, ti

in, ply llc b4 np, bt, my

DOng A u

dk fo, gl, is, no, se

br, ru, in, cn, hk

Oc

k hen ti na HoaKy Dti-c Phcip Tay Ban Nha

Y

Dix

100 1128 6226

100 79 1496

100 158 4504

100 674 7282

100 111 1921

100 44 2561

100 120 1657

5000 30

70 30 77 734 119 91 91 Cac trung tam N 'en cau va

Cac trung tam Nghien cuu va

Bang 7 T6 chile vi pham vi bao phis cita cac danh sich kit& nhau &roc trinh bay tren trang

din tir cua bang xep hang qua mang din ti/

CO cac danh sad' day dit cac truing 4i

hQc va trung tam nghien tiro liy tir hai

bang raw hic dirge to chirc theo khu vrc

dia ly Hip thu cua thong t8i nhan ductc

cac nhan x6t va Ichuyen nghj ye viec

xung xung cac trung tam mai, nhap hoac

xoa be cac ten da

Viec phan theo khu vrc ducc dui ra

nhim bac dam tinh linh hog khi can so

sfinh It nhit thi tai Chau Phi, DOng Nam

A va Trung Bong viec nay dA thanh cOng

do khuyen khich cac tranh luan ve vj tri

cua cac twang dai h9c

Viec xep hang dupc cap nhat sau thing mit lin, so lieu mai sib ducc thu thap trong vOng 15 ngaxy eta thing Gieng va thing Bay Cac so lieu truerc dO IchOng dirge tinh den trong bang xep hang mai, mac du cS s6 lieu a so sanh ba lin trong danh sach 200 truing hang du (Premier League)

Cic xuat xep hang tren nqng

hi 'chic

it ntuit cO hai di xuet xep hang khitc tren dtr lieu man din tir: