Tong hop 500 bai viet mau IELTS writing band 8 0

Dưới đây là danh sách các bài viết mẫu essay IELTS Writing band 8.0 để các bạn có nhu cầu thi IELTS được điểm cao tham khảo. Với số lượng đến 500 bài viết mẫu, hi vọng đây sẽ là một tài liệu hữu ích để các bạn ôn tập thật tốt và chinh phục điểm cao trong kỳ thi IELTS.

TỔNG HỢP 500 BÀI VIẾT ESSAY IELTS WRITING Band 8.0

Dưới đây là danh sách các bài viết mẫu essay IELTS Writing band 8.0 để các bạn có nhu cầu thi IELTS được điểm cao tham khảo.

Với số lượng đến 500 bài viết mẫu, hi vọng đây sẽ là một tài liệu hữu ích để các bạn ôn tập thật tốt và chinh phục điểm cao trong kỳ thi IELTS.

1

International travel is becoming cheaper and countries are opening their doors to more and more tourists Do the advantage if increased tourists overweigh disadvantages?

The past few decades have seen a considerable increase in the number of globaltourists By decreasing the travelling costs, more countries have changed theirtourism trade policies to accept more travellers Although there are many drawbacksassociated with this global trend, this essay will discuss why tourism trade is moreadvantageous to the countries

On the one hand, a potential disadvantage may be destructive effects on historicalbuildings Excess capacity of visitors flooding into historical areas causes the damageand erosion of these valuable buildings In addition, the damage that global tourismhas caused to the environment in many places is even more worrying For instance,Some visitors who travel to Africa for illegal hunting have endangered and extinctionsome species of animals

On the other hand, a primary advantage of more tourism is its positive impact oneconomic income In fact, for many countries, a large proportion of their nationalincome is provided by tourism One particularly salient example of this is Italy - thecountless number of visitors visiting this country bring them millions of dollars eachyear and several related job opportunities A further benefit is the influence of thetourism industry on the recognition of the country's culture at the global level Itmeans that by increasing interaction between the host country and other nations,they can introduce their cultural products and traditions to other countries

In conclusion, damaging nature and the historical section would indeed seemdisadvantageous under certain circumstances However, its positive effects in terms

of economic and cultural points of view override the disadvantages

2

These days, people work in more than one job and often change career several times during their life What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Career progression is of pivotal importance in everyone’s life The contentiousargument that whether frequent switching between various jobs is beneficial or noterupts a heated debate among many This essay will discuss the merits and demerits

of such practice, generally adopted by a person

The advocates believe that changing jobs is more advantageous than being stuck inthe same place forever Firstly, if a person grabs an opportunity, he will surelyexperience a boost in his remuneration which indeed is an added advantage becauseeverything in this world can be bought with the money you have For example, theincremental amount received can be invested to secure the future of the family.Secondly, one will get a chance to work on the new systems and technologies andexpand his learning According to a survey conducted by Harvard University, 60% ofsuccessful managers are those who have incessantly increased their professionallearnings throughout their careers

On the other hand, the opponents, however, think that there are somedisadvantages as well Firstly, a new environment sometimes proves to bechallenging For example, one might not be comfortable enough to get along withthe new people and thus end up having a cultural shock Furthermore, you may loseall your reputation which you have built-in several years when you leave anorganization In other words, despite having a very good relationship with your peers,what happened when you would not be able to maintain effective contact withthem ?

In conclusion, I firmly believe that the merits of acquiring new roles undoubtedly outweight’s the drawbacks and thus allow a person to learn more and achieve more inhis life

3

The best way to solve the traffic and transportation problem is to encourage people to live in cities rather than suburbs and countryside To what extent do you agree or disagree？

Increasing metropolises transport issues have become to the vital headache and try

to find an efficient solution At the same time, several communities throughmigration to rural and urban areas will help to reduce and decline traffic problems

In my opinion, I agree entirely with top of this strategy To Analysis from therestriction of downtown space development as well as decline, societies use a wagon

to increase the centre living environment Will prove this

Overloading caused by migration flow from the countryside to the major centre isthe primary cause of the deterioration of the public transport system To be morespecific, the metropolis's current bus and train scheme could not meet its residents'

demand for travelling and moving since the urban residents are growing due topeople relocating from urban areas Moreover, these poorly operating systemswould not be appropriately maintained since it is costly to do so frequently As aresult, road safety and efficiency would be affected immensely For example, therate of road accidents in Hanoi increased dramatically within a 5-year period from

2000 to 2005 with the increase of its resident

Apart from worsening the existing traffic problems, the policy of promoting people

to live in big cities would take a significant toll on the environment, which has beendamaged already The growing urban population also puts enormous pressure onthe urban ecosystem, with many pollutants emitted into the air and the water Thesewastes consist of exhausted fumes released by transportation means and otherhuman activities Most of the cities with high population density have to confront aircontamination and water pollution Deli would be the best example of a big citybeing affected profoundly by a reduced environmental condition, which issignificantly caused by it being overcrowded Rather than solving traffic issues, thesuggested solution would push the cities toward a living condition crisis

To sum up, while people, mainly residing in big cities occasionally shorten thetraveling time and distance, it more often poses a high risk of overloading trains, andlower living conditions environmentally in these places Thus, the governmentshould consider the limitation of this suggestion; otherwise, the transport systemand urban living conditions would suffer

4

The society would benefit from a ban all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose and can even been damaging To what extent do you agree or disagree?

All kinds of advertising have surrounded us recently Therefore, people willmisunderstand the purpose of buying a product In my opinion, I agree that weshould make a law in order to stop many advertisements to be exaggerated by thecompanies In addition, the companies have the duty for further impact to sellpromoting quality items instead of selling non-practical items to all clients

Firstly, it is significant for punishing the advertisement if they have a negativesubliminal message to all customers For example, I have seen broadcasts, relating tocigarettes, which tended to use cheerful, energetic and positive ways to encouragethe younger generation to purchase them As a result, this may cause young people

to misunderstand the real effect of the products if they do not have a doubt.Governments have responsibilities for setting a law before advertisements arerevealed

Secondly, an improper advertisement has to be forbidden in order to improve theatmosphere for environmental advertising because they are lacking the insights formarketing practical and useful items to society For instance, the Taiwanese'

government monitors each advertisement, relating to lottery tickets before they arereleased in public Furthermore, citizens will not get the wrong recognition for theproducts.

To conclude, it is essential to have a regulation for huge amounts of advertisements

to be confronted frequently If we do consider mental health and expect to live in agreat environmental society, it will be one of the methods to target it

5

The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend.

Obesity among kids in developed states has risen by approximately twenty per cent

in the last decade In this essay, I discuss the causes and effects of this problematicdistribution

First, children in western countries are exposed to high fat and sugar content whichmakes them prone to weight increases Every other street in Europe has aMcDonald's shop or ice cream spot with specific sights on these young people.Secondly, another cause is that a majority of these kids suffer from the lack of directsupervision from their parents who spend most of their time at work leaving them inthe care of domestic workers Young people refuse any instruction from domestichelpers or order them around; this is how they get hold of foods that increase theirweight As an illustration, my friend in Belgium once worked part-time as a nannyand told me that there was nothing she could do when the boy in her caredemanded ice cream

The problem with this trend is that affected countries might have their healthbudgets constrained due to the rise in patients with obesity and other relatedailments This is why the French government, for instance, once encouraged oldercitizens to exercise with their offspring saying this practice is beneficial to bothgroups Furthermore, another effect could be that of schools and other social spacesbecoming centres of abuse and name-calling as the youthful population with bigbodies interact with others Stereotypes are never healthy for the functioning of asociety To illustrate this, the USA recently reported the tripling of suicide cases in aspace of four months and stereotypes based on race and the size of the body weresignificant causes

In summary, therefore, the statistics on overweight children in western countries arenot only alarming but also disturbing This is because of the causes and effects I havediscussed in the essay above There is a need to attend to the situation as soon aspossible

6

Some people think human behaviors can be limited by laws, others think laws have little effect What is your opinion?

People have always wondered about the possibility of forming a person's characterjust by enacting some strict rules and regulations Others, however, argue that suchrigid laws cannot deter criminals from committing crimes I personally agree with thelatter, and think that other measures must be taken abreast of the former group.Firstly, the human mind rejects any limitations imposed on its freedom and thusdenies any confinement Additionally, if one is not properly educated on how to be aprosperous member of society, there would be no guarantee he would behave welland inhibits any wrongdoings For example, drivers are being fined by the policemore and more on a regular basis, which has no tangible effect on reducing the rate

of road accidents Therefore, a robber who is sentenced to jail for a long periodsuffers mentally, leading to his rehabilitation

On the other hand, a vast majority of individuals state that internalizing the culture

of obedience is what can lead to a law-abiding society In other words, a child whoknows the consequences of his actions would never turn to a felony and is scared ofthe death penalty or life imprisonment Thus, schools play an indispensable role inbringing up our children according to the most practical and functional standards ofmorality For instance, a Canadian education centre has conducted an educationalprogram for primary school students to hear about the negative drawbacks ofmurder from a murderer

To conclude, even though the presence and importance of some laws can act as adeterrent in modern society, the benefits of responsible parents to teach the besthuman behaviours to children is not negligible Lastly, obeying the rules can avoidchaos in a community

7

Some people think that it is more important to spend public money on promoting

a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illnesses, rather than funding the treatment for people who are already ill To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people argue that allocating the public budget for ill people is not as important

as encouraging them to have a healthy lifestyle to prevent diseases In myperspective, it's better to nip the devil from the bud, so prevention is more logicalthan treatment

First and foremost, a huge part of ailments can be prevented by a healthy lifestyle.Doing workouts on a daily basis, avoiding eating process foods, drinking sugarydrinks and smoking play an important role in preventing illnesses If governmentsinvest more budget on educating people and informing them about these potentialthreats to their welfare, they can save billions of dollars Taking as an example, in mycountry dealing with diabetic people's costs is one of the hardest issues for the

government But by regular examination and avoiding sugary foods individuals canprotect themselves from this illness.

Furthermore, many maladies cannot be cured Since lots of scientists have not foundany actual remedies for abundant diseases, it is better to consider personal hygieneand a healthy lifestyle to avoid these For example, once individuals become HIVpositive, they will be infected for the rest of their lives This is also true for otherinfections such as HPV positive and HBV positive However, governments shouldeducate people about these viral diseases, which can be prevented by followingsome simple protocols

Some may argue that there are so many fatal diseases with heredity causes thatcannot be prevented They think governments should have enough medicalinfrastructures for curing these people, however, I think if governments save finance

by preventing preventative diseases, they can invest more funding on hereticaldiseases In conclusion, I completely agree with investing in giving education andawareness to people to prevent illnesses, since most of the time treatments costmore and many ailments cannot be treated

8

Nowadays more people are choosing to live with friends or alone rather than with their families This trend is likely to have a negative impact on communities To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In recent years many people prefer to spend their lives alone or with friends ratherthan with their own families This particular trend is impacting negatively oncommunities I completely agree with this notion because people who are livingwithout their families are the ones who are suffering from major psychological issues.Furthermore, when they choose to live with their friends then most of the peopleare indulged in different activities

The family comprises of various individuals who have strong relationships with eachother Despite the fact that family is a support system, most people desire to livealone or with their friends which is giving negative results among the communities.Firstly, when people choose to live alone then they have no one to talk to them orlisten to them Most of the time they follow the same routine due to which theybecome stressed, anxious and depressed These psychological disorders sometimeslead to suicide For instance, there was an article about suicides in which it waswritten that most of the people especially youth end their lives because they gothrough hard times and when they are not able to manage the situation then, at last,they take their lives

Secondly, when people live with their friends then they mostly get indulged in a lot

of different unethical activities due to peer pressure For example, the use of drugs isprohibited in Islam, however, when there is a group of friends they force each other

to do various activities which give them pleasure This affects the community in thewrong way.

In a nutshell, when people prefer to live alone or with friends rather than their familythen it affects the community in a negative way because they sometimes suffer frompsychological distress and also get into various sorts of activities which haveconsequences in later life

9

Pollution is becoming a major environment problem what are causes and solutions

to solve this 
 problem?

The most alarming environmental issue is pollution in the present era It is mainlybecause of traffic congestion and deforestation However, there are a number ofsolutions that could be implemented such as stringent rules for traffic control andtree plantation campaigns

Prominently the reason for pollution is air contamination by dust and hazardousgases like carbon dioxide In other words, an increase in the number of vehicles,which run on petrol or diesel emits such gases that pollute the air Next, because ofthe growing population, people are in need of more land Hence, they cut junglesand that results in the loss of green trees and fresh air For instance, in India, the city'Mumbai' became a jungle of cement with huge skyscrapers and tremendous airpollution made residents suffer from various air-borne diseases

There are two effective solutions One way to tackle this is to ensure that the strictrule for traffic control should be implemented The vehicles should be checkedregularly to avoid air- pollution By doing this the air quality will definitely improveand so the human life Another method of dealing with pollution is, encouragingtree plantation This can be done by motivating school children and other people toplant a tree, nurture it so that it could provide clean and healthy air into theatmosphere To exemplify, 'Chandigarh', a city in India developed man-made forests

in the city which makes it not only look beautiful but also incredibly diminishes airpollution

In conclusion, tree-plantation and traffic control are effective ways If implementedproperly, the air pollution due to vehicles and deforestation would be controlled

10

Nowadays, online shopping becomes more popular than in-store shopping Discuss the positive and negative aspects of online shopping and give your own opinion about the topic.

In this advanced technological era, shopping through various digital commercialplatforms has been flourishing than ever before In this essay, I will discuss its

benefits and drawbacks and the reason why I believe online shopping has moreadvantages than disadvantages.

Firstly, for its negative influences, online shopping is not one of the believable waysfor customers to buy things This is due to the fact that the quality and authenticity

of products especially those that are expensive such as technological devices orcosmetic products are not fully assured As a result, buyers can receive orders thatare completely different from displayed images Secondly, people nowadays spendmost of their time surfing in numerous commercial flatforms instead of goingoutside which can easily lead to repercussions such as unproductive work, unhealthybody, sedentary lifestyle, etc

On the other hand, we cannot deny various positive impacts that shopping on theInternet brings to our lives nowadays First of all, there is a variety of products forcustomers to choose from when shopping through shopping websites Additionally,with the flourish of e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Shopee,… buyers canconsider numerous products with many different prices, reviews to make theoptimal decision In addition, online shopping is considered as one of the mostefficient and convenient ways to purchase things, especially through the outbreak ofCovid-19 When cities were lockdown due to the pandemic, buyers can easily pay fortheir basic needs with a click on the mouse, all the products would be packed anddelivered right to their houses

In conclusion, there are some drawbacks and benefits to the improvement of onlineshopping In my point of view, I believe that its advantages were outweighed thedisadvantages because shopping online plays a vital role in the selling industry andthis is also an unavoidable improvement in humanity history mostly in the industrialrevolution 4.0

11

The position of women has changed a great deal in many societies over the past 50 years But these societies cannot claim to have achieved gender equality To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Over the recent years, women made a vast amount of changes and achieved a greatposition in society More and more women are achieving great things in their lifewhich lead them to have a better life However, the question is, despite the success

of women, how far has society achieved gender equality? Society somehow ratherclaimed that gender equality is still not achieved I absolutely agree with thisstatement This essay will discuss this topic further in detail

First and foremost, if we look at the achievements made by women, they areimmensely remarkable In most aspects of life, women have already overtaken menwho are said to be dominant in every part of our lives For example, in the careeraspect, women are becoming great leaders, owners of businesses and chiefexecutive officers in most companies Additionally, the most fascinating thing is that

women even reached the position to become prime minister of a country where wehave been taught that only men have the capability to achieve these positions.Therefore, it is apparently clear that the exceptional success of women is increasingday by day.

While women are succeeding and breaking records in many aspects, society is stillstruggling to practice gender equality If inequality continues to exist, thetransformation of women over the years are still meaningless We can see inequalitypractices start even from home To illustrate, the majority of families contribute togender inequality , in which only men have the right to make decisions at home notonly for the family but, for the women too I believe that equality to women meansthat the choices in their lives must be completely their own decisions Wheneverwomen prioritize their choices, society tends to have negative perceptions ofwomen for not considering other people’s opinions and disobeying instructions ofelders, mainly family members Thus, conflicts are often being created in society andsometimes physical violence also can be seen in some families This is where we arelacking in achieving gender equality

To conclude, the success of women has been proven in this new era, nevertheless,gender inequality is still being implemented in some areas of life and the root cause

of this issue is from the way of upbringings by the family which leads to stereotypes.Rather than giving negative opinions for women’s life on what to do and what not to

do, society should focus more on how to achieve gender equality in order to combatthe dominance and violence in society Once we realize that gender equality isimportant for both men and women, only then we will be able to live in a successfulnation

12

Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Popular events such as global sporting cups or other World cups can be a goodreason for reducing world-spread pressure between nations and a safe way forsplashing feelings This essay completely agrees with this statement I believe thatplay events can be necessary for international affairs and ethnic unity

First of all, I really think that sports events may reduce tension among differentnations, and give a chance to understand each other deeply For instance, In thepast, the Olympic Games were a big, essential occasion During the Olympic gameswars and any other skirmishes stopped People of different nationalities that weretired of the war, gathered at the stadium and watched exciting competitionstogether That led to peace and mutual understanding between the sport supporters

On the other hand, certain groups of people blame sports events for excessivecruelty Usually, sport such as football, boxing, or other active sport falls under the

charges Since it is the fans of these sport who manifest themselves the most.Because in some cases, several athletes fought with each other because they couldnot cope with their temperament, and the situation provoked the fans to also fightwith each other As a result, it also caused some tension in relations between thecountries.

In conclusion, I believe that international business games such as the EuropeanFootball Cup or other games are an effective tool in easing the tensions amongnations, but I think it is also important for sportsmen to control their emotions

13

Recent research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison commit crimes after they are released Why is this case? What can be done to solve this problem?

Nowadays, many offenders are likely to be more engaged in illegal activities afterserving their first sentence This happens due to several reasons like applyinginsufficient methods to rectify the guilty’s behaviour The key to tackling thisproblem lies in creating an in-depth approach in order to understand the person’spsyche and purposes behind committing again

There are several reasons why offenders continue to commit crimes after beingpunished First and foremost, a wrong strategy can worsen a person’s mind bysoaking him with the feeling of anger and revenge For example, a harsher treatmentfor minor crimes can motivate them to re-offend their misdeed Similarly, short-termsentences for major crimes may not influence their behaviours Furthermore, theremay be a human need involved in the act of crime, which cannot be addressed byjust sentencing the guilty because they do not know the ways to overcome thedifficulties in their life

To deal with such cases, it is necessary to create a more intrinsic approach that candeter people from repeating their wrong behaviour and respect the rules Firstly, theform of punishment should be based on the root cause or purposes of doing illegalactivities This is more likely to change their mind for a positive outcome Forexample, community rehabilitation centres should assess offenders’ mental abilitiesthrough psychological tests to ensure that the wrongdoers are mentally andemotionally fit before getting back to their normal life

TO sum up, there are many factors that lead crimes to be committed again such associal situation, family background Therefore, it is vital to pay attention to what kind

of mistake and take appropriate corrective methods

14

Teleworking has been on the increase in recent years Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Many companies and employees have recently increased the use of telephone andonline calls for work purposes I totally think this is a positive development Thisopinion is discussed below.

First and foremost, teleworking such as done by telemarketers and other call centreshas allowed companies to reach the wider populace even across borders compared

to marketing that does not use this kind of strategy Today, for instance, a person inAfrica can even pick a call from someone in India advertising their goods and thisshows how widespread this practice is but as one British company narrated recently,such a practice comes with huge growth in both the business and profits

Secondly, telework is convenient for employees who can cover so much ground evenfrom the comfort of their homes Meetings can be held, clients communicated with,and deals finalised without having to set foot in the office My friend, for example,who works in a call centre told me that their company has a special application orsoftware that allows the workers to use their mobile phones to do official companybusiness He said they no longer have to sign logbooks early in the morning or arrivehome late from work

In conclusion, therefore, teleworking is a completely positive development as I haveindicated in the essay above The work of telemarketers and the experience of myfriend described above are some of the issues I raised to support my argument This

is a practice that must be used more in the future

First and foremost, food outlets use cooking methodologies that are fast-tracked andpackaging that promotes the growth of cancer cells Unlike cooking at home,businesses like KFC and Mc Donalds look to beat time limits and serve as manyclients as possible hence they compromise on the quality of the preparation process.Secondly, many governments of the world have consistently castigated thepackaging used which sometimes comprises of material extremely dangerous to thehealth of humanity such as heated plastics

On the other hand, however, people continue to flock to KFC and other servicecentres because it is more convenient to do so when faced with busy schedules Thisallows individuals to focus on other things like work and play and not worry about

what they will eat Many of my college friends used to share this sentiment duringthe examination period when they spent a majority of their time in the library Itmade sense to simply order chicken and chips online and get them delivered to theirdoorsteps.

In conclusion, therefore, I am of the opinion that fast foods are unhealthy and theirpopularity should not be considered as a positive trend However, given the fact thatpeople lead busy lives, the convenience of such initiatives must not be overlookedlet alone underrated This balanced perspective was discussed above

On the other hand, those in favour of creating facilities have valid reasons forimproving healthy lifestyle in society This raises people's interest and leads them tovisit more sports areas nearby For example, according to my observations, arecently built stadium in my neighbourhood attracts a lot of youth also adults It isclear that more individuals prefer to go out and do exercises rather than stay a homesitting

On the other hand, there is a genuine concern that attempts to create sports arenas,training areas would be waste of time or money, even in some cases lack of availableplaces to build other necessary buildings such as apartment blocks, hospitals orschools Indeed, sometimes people would not have enough time to go and practisesports games So, instead of ,this It would be better to encourage the public byorganizing different mass sports events, competitions including jogging, running

1000 kilometres

To sum up, there are many opportunities to increase public health by constructing alot of sports facilities and it can be helpful to urge people to be in the open air muchtime However, sometimes it gives hardly noticeable influence on improving thehealth of people and makes to find other ways Personally, I believe there is no need

to install extra training areas unless encouraging nation with new methods

17

The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost

of fuel To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Environmental preservation is one of the most concerning and urgent problems thatchallenge humans nowadays For the sake of our planet, increasing the price of fossilfuels like oil and petroleum is considered the most effective solution However, asfar as I am concerned, I strongly disagree with the measure mentioned above, as itdoes not completely solve the root of the situation, and there are a plethora of othersolutions which are much more effective

To begin with, raising the cost of fuels may be theoretically beneficial to the world'scurrent environmental issues, but it just merely resolves the situation temporarily,and it cannot work in the long term It is undeniable that people tend to chooseanother option to transit rather than taking private vehicles due to the highpetroleum price This might result in lower oil consumption, as well as less non-renewable energy being used, which might lead to a decrease in the exhaust fumesemitted into the air, and slow down the worldwide ozone depletion Nevertheless,fuel consumption is inevitable, as it plays an instrumental role in every aspect of ourlives, such as manufacturing industries or agricultural purposes If the cost of fuelsclimbs up, it might provoke a decrease in our living conditions

On top of that, I myself believe that this is not the best way to address issues related

to the environment, for there are other approaches that I find more effective.Utilizing green resources such as wind or solar energy is a perfect example Not onlyare these sustainable resources environmentally friendly, which release no toxicpollutants to the atmosphere, but they are also unlimited For instance, instead ofusing coal, wind and solar energy can generate a considerable amount of electricity

To summarize, although increasing the cost of fuels does cut down the energystemming from non-renewable resources, I assume that it is not the best measure todeal with environmental problems Using renewable energy is also a feasiblesolution to protect the planet that we should take into consideration

18

Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs Discuss both views and give your opinion.

For the time being, the equality between males and females has never failed toprovoke debates among people While some claim that women should be given thesame positions as men in the national police or military force, the opposite makes astatement that they are inappropriate for these sorts of occupations I am in themiddle of these schools of thought, yet, the latter cannot overshadow itscounterpart

It is understandable to note that women are not suited to these types of professionssince their muscular strength is not as superior as men Obviously, men are morephysically gifted than women, especially in endurance or flexibility, which are thedetermining factors for participants in such vocational orientations For example, themissions facing either petty ones such as stealing and robbing or the more hazardousones that involve murder or terrorism need officers or soldiers who are not onlyrobust but also durable to arrest and incarcerate those lawbreakers Moreover,without those features, they can be seriously endangered by their counterattack.Consequently, women are regarded as less competent than men in these lines ofcareers on grounds that males tend to fulfil the strength requirements than femalesdo.

While the drawbacks of women's innate physical abilities are widely acknowledged,they must be given the same opportunity to serve in the army and police force asmen Due to the advancement of technology, a wealth of weapon systems havebeen computerized for the sake of armed forces As a result, if women do not meetthe physical standards, they are still capable of playing a paramount significant role

in those jobs by cultivating their set of skills and building a firm foundation that helpsthem optimize these tools For instance, the International Criminal PoliceOrganization has successfully arrested numerous criminals, including the mostwanted ones By using top-notch technology, they are able to track offenders andredress several dire cases Therefore, law enforcement agencies should recruit anequal number of people of both genders

In conclusion, that females are not only as agile and flexible as their counterparts butalso incapable of possessing a superior respiratory system puts a strain on theircareer paths However, women should be given equal chances to join the armedmilitary thanks to the development of technology

19

Information technology is changing many aspects of our lives and now dominates our home, leisure and work activities To what extent to the benefits of information technology outweigh the disadvantages?

As we live in a modern era, machinery has improved and mostly have impactedpeople's life In this essay, I will explain why information automation changes aplethora of factors in our lives

On the one hand, the advance of automation has dominated a total of aspects of ourlife Firstly, the invention of WhatsApp and Instagram was purposed to show abeneficial mind on this trending As numerous social media are created, we are able

to get in touch with our families and friends that reside outside our city or evencountry Secondly, there is a figure of information about health care that can help usavoid the disease To illustrate, we should use a mask and wash hands regularly toavoid the coronavirus Although this action might not ensure that we will not getcontracted, it can prevent nations from getting contracted

On the other hand, the advance of machinery can pose a statistic of main challenges.

To begin with, family turn into addicted to their tool, therefore they grow into lesscommunicate with their friends For instance, a group of young society gather in acafé, on the contrary,on the , contrary every one of them is busy with their owncontraption Furthermore, technology that has improved can make the communitycome distracted from their work activities Many families give more attention totheir utensils and become neglecting the work that should be done

In conclusion, while the upgrade of machinery might help a community in a sum offactors, it can make the crowd distracted from their work and develop into addicted

to their widget Therefore, on balance, I remain firmly convinced that the merits ofautomation rise are eclipsed by the demerits

20

Today the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold To what extent do you agree with these views?

Nowadays, business people take good advantages by creating too manyadvertisements for consumer goods in order to increase their sales Advertisementshave the power to attract more and more people to purchase the goods despitetheir needs I partially agree with these views with minor disagreements This essaywill discuss the topic in detail

First and foremost, the sellers manage to make high revenues by just advertisingtheir products with attractive images For example, children’s products such as toysare shown in a very creative way with colourful pictures of the items As a result, thecompelling looks of the products influence parents to purchase those toys for theirkids despite the expensive prices and sometimes the items are not even useful fortheir children Therefore, the sales for the products dramatically increase

On the other hand, not everyone is influenced by good advertisements It isundeniable that purchasing things are completely their choice Advertisements couldnot cause changes to their buying habits To illustrate, even if the advertisementsdisplayed are high in quality, they often think twice about whether the items arenecessary for their daily needs before purchasing them Even though it is inevitablefor them to come across appealing commercials, their extreme level of self-controllead them to make proper consideration before deciding to invest

To conclude, it is certainly true that the sellers make good money from differentkinds of unique advertisements However, some people know exactly what theywant and what are unnecessary items that they should not purchase in spite of eye-catching advertisements

21

Some people propose that smoking should be banned completely To what extent

do you agree or disagree?

In these days and ages, there are many perspectives that whether or not cigaretteconsumption ought to be forbidden totally From my perspective, tobaccoregulations should be implemented to prohibit smoking in certain areas

On the one hand, there are several compelling reasons for cigarette prohibition Firstand foremost, tobacco consumption has an adverse impact not only on smokers’health but also on that of non-smokers nearby This can be explained by the fact thatboth active and passive smokers are at risk of suffering from lung cancer or heartdiseases because toxic hazardous chemicals in the smoke hovering around them can

be absorbed In addition, nicotine addiction causes monetary waste for cigarettesmokers To illustrate, they have to pay a certain amount of money for smokingevery day, and it is very hard for them to rehabilitate

On the other hand, there are some opinions against mentioned statements To beginwith, fees put on the tobacco industry play a vital role in the government budget Infact, heavy taxes on manufacturing and distributing tobacco products contribute tothe majority of the national budget Furthermore, cigarettes are popular duringhistory leading to the forming of a specific industry that is challenging to beprevented comprehensively For example, it is a demanding problem for authorities

to find a solution to handling the employees after they are out of work because ofthe prohibition against producing and delivering cigarettes

In conclusion, I believe that smoking ought to be prevented in certain public areasbecause of its risks Authorities should implement laws to reduce consumption andheavily fine individuals breaking the law

22

Some employers want to be able to contact their staff at all times, even on holidays Does this development have more advantages the disadvantages?

With the advent of technology, many employers believe that they should be able to

be in touch with their personnel even during vacation While it is necessary to beable to reach out to your team during emergencies, I do not think being in contact atall times is a good idea

Even though it is vital that the employer maintains some form of contact with theemployees, it is absolutely unnecessary to disturb them during holidays It is aninvasion of privacy and eats into the quality time spent by the personnel with theirfamilies Moreover, working even during the break would technically be considered

as overtime, however, the staff would not get paid more for this kind of setting.Unless an employee has agreed to work from home or any other place, they shouldnot be bothered during their vacation For instance, a recent study states that

working during your precious family time or holidays could lead to detrimentaleffects on mental health as well as strain relationships with your family members.Moreover, calling staff constantly whilst they are on a break will make the staff loserespect for their employer leading to an overall feeling of disinterest in the job Forexample, it has been studied and proven that companies with the administrationwho respect their employees' time and give them required space do much better as

a whole than companies with invasive administration Good organizational skills willdeplete the necessity of contacting an employee during their vacation

To conclude, employers should definitely not constantly keep contacting their staffduring their holidays, unless of ,course it is absolutely an emergency as there areothers in the office who can cover up for the employee The disadvantages of thiskind of setup outweigh the advantages without an ounce of doubt

23

Some people think that it is important for nurses to have medical knowledge Others think that other qualities are important Discuss both views and give your opinion.

It is often believed that nurses ought to have knowledge pertaining to the medicalfield, whereas it is asserted by others that other traits are more significant Althoughmedical knowledge should definitely be a part of nursing courses, I agree with thelatter notion and opine that some essential qualities apart from medical knowledge,should imperatively be possessed by them which include soft interpersonal andcommunication skills

To begin with, nurses should have adequate medical knowledge, as per a group ofindividuals This means that not only should they have absolute command overcommon medical complaints, but they should also be able to apply the knowledgepractically, since it is mainly the nurses who take care of patients’ medicationsprescribed by their doctors; for example, immense chaos was fomented when anurse’s lack of sufficient knowledge led to the death of a patient in Karachi recently.Hence, had he been fully equipped with the required information, a precious lifewould have not been lost

Conversely, and as I opine, nurses should have superb soft skills and the ability tocommunicate Using their words and actions, they should be able to provide patientswith comfort and solace, thereby alleviating their distress to some extent Theirbehaviour should be such that they are easily approachable to the ill For instance,distinct interpersonal skills training courses have especially been designed in the US,which is obligatory for all nurses to attend; therefore, if the emotional needs ofpatients are considered, the significance of these skills is irrefutable

To conclude, it is frequently asserted that just the acquisition of medical knowledge

is sufficient for nurses, whereas this opinion is highly disregarded by some So, whatare the other qualities that are crucial for nurses to possess? Despite the fact that

the value of medical information can not be denied, I believe that exceptionalinterpersonal and communication skills are a must for them to have.

24

The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It is believed that vehicle emission is one of the main contributors to air pollutants.Therefore, some argue that raising fuel prices is the best method to tackle theenvironmental issue I disagree with this point of view because there are betteralternatives that can address the root causes of pollution

Although it is undeniable that the widespread use of cars is one of the main causes

of the greenhouse effect, simply increasing the gas rate cannot solve the problementirely To be specific, a higher petrol price is unlikely to lower the number ofautomobiles on the street dramatically As most people who can afford a car tend tohave a decent income, a higher expense of driving would be ineffective to motivatethem to give up the efficiency of driving However, there are various practicalmethods that can mitigate environmental harm

Many types of widely-used sources of energy including fossil fuels and gas can have adamaging effect on our habitats Hence, governments should invest more moneyand scientists need to dedicate more energy to discovering and popularizingenvironmentally-friendly resources For example, wind and solar power can generateabundant power while having no negative effect on the environment Moreover, thetechnology of electronic cars is becoming more and more mature and replacingtraditional cars with this green power vehicle can significantly reduce the proportion

of carbon dioxide in the air, which is the main factor of global warming

In conclusion, although driving up gas prices can reduce exhaust gas to some extent,discovering and spreading environmental energy resources is a better alternative tosave the planet

25

As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom Discuss both the views and give your own opinion.

The evolution of online learning portals has reduced the need for the physicalpresence of teachers in a classroom In other words, it is replacing a teacher's role inthe classroom In my opinion, both teachers and computers will be beneficialbecause learning in the classroom is not just about learning the lessons in thetextbooks but it also includes aspects like collaborative learning and learning basicdiscipline This essay will highlight both views in the below paragraphs

On the one hand, the computers are replacing the teachers in the classroom as theschools have already started adapting virtual learning techniques, where the notesand lectures are uploaded on the school websites Also, there are various onlinelearning platforms that provide uploaded lectures in the form of apps or websites.For instance, Byju is a well-known online learning platform, that loads the lessons onthe platform Hence, such a method does not require the physical presence of ateacher in the classroom.

On the other hand, though these online videos have exempted teachers fromteaching in the classroom, it has failed to teach the students skills like collaborativelearning and discipline For example, in a physical ,classroom students learndisciplines like remaining silent when teaching, wearing the proper uniforms andworking in groups Whereas, in the online learning method the students fail to meettheir peers and hence miss such learnings Hence, learning such disciplines groomsthe child for being a good professional This is indeed missing in computer-basedlearning

To conclude, in my opinion, following both techniques can help in creatingsuccessful professionals of future The schools can use the computers to upload allthe classroom lectures so that students can refer to the videos again and improvetheir understanding But classroom presence for children and teachers should bemandatory as children tend to learn discipline and learn to work along with theirpeers and eventually get groomed into better future professionals

26

Some people think that individuals who make a lot of money are most successful Other think that those who contribute to society like teachers and scientists are most successful Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The contentious argument that money is a measure of success erupts a heateddebate among many While some people believe that making wealth is the key to anaccomplished life, others oppose this idea and give more credit to the people whohave given something to society In this essay, I will illustrate both views in detailand provide evidence as to why generating wealth is more important

It is the reality that money is the most desired commodity in this world You can notonly fulfil your necessities but also enjoy the luxuries this world has to offer, as well

as you can do some philanthropic work which you consider necessary for thebetterment of society For instance, many powerful personalities of the world notonly enjoy living a lavish life but also make handsome donations for the poor anddeprived peoples

On the other hand, another school of thought thinks that professionals like teachersand scientists are the building backbone of any country An educationalist is a personwho nurtures creativity, intelligence, and ethics in the mind of a child and a scientist

is a person whose inventions plays a vital role in the development of any country,

whether it be in the field of medicine or technology For example, what if Edisonwouldn't invent the light? we would still be living in the dark.

In conclusion, although professionals are the building block of any nation, However,people who are rich are more successful as they are the ones who build theuniversities and labs where all the professionals work

27

Employers sometimes ask people applying for jobs for personal information, such

as their hobbies and interests, and whether they are married or single Some people say that this information may be relevant and useful Others, however, disagree.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people find it unnecessary that recruiting companies normally requestpersonal information from applicants whereas others think such data is important Inthis essay, I will discuss how useful such information is and offer my opinion in theconclusion

First, things like marital status, hobbies and interests can help the company identifyindividuals that match the job and agency's profile A company may be interested in

a mature person, say for a managerial position or an out-going one for a marketingpost Where else can they look except in the CVs of job candidates to see whatthings they like and their ages? For instance, a cousin of mine was recently selectedahead of candidates with brilliant transcripts and certificates for a telemarketer task

in a foreign company simply because she held a community outreach leader post atour local church

On the other hand, however, these qualities do not reflect the entire picture of thepersona of an individual The fact that someone is married does not mean they aremature and being a community outreach leader does not necessarily reflect that youare outgoing In fact, some lie in their CVs and interviews alike just to get jobs such

as one communication studies professor who was continuously ridiculed at mycollege for failing to express himself in English despite claiming to have been in thedebate clubs of his erstwhile schools

In conclusion, therefore, whereas personal information may be relevant and usefulfor companies, I argue that it may not be necessary given the fact that it does notshow the whole picture and secondly, certain individuals tend to lie aboutthemselves just to secure employment These issues were discussed above

It is undeniable that among individuals of society to imitate each other in termsfashion of clothes and also purchasing goods I am in complete agreement with thisidea In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall put forth the arguments in favour of myopinion.

Firstly, as we know everyone wants to look beautiful and handsome and so for thisaim a person get motivated by their favourite singers, actors and many more Theirmodel stars wear different types of attires , then their fans and supporters also wearthe same garments Hence , this phenomenon leads to the popularity of fashions inclothes In other words, they desire to purchase some well-known character ofdomestic products and vehicles For example, the person wants to own a famousvariety of cars like BMW, Rolls-Royce and many more rather than other local brands.Thus it is only because of this practice that some segments of society also eventuallychoose this popular quality that creates imitation

It is also true that the tendency of children to copy from each other is muchhigher than adults Especially, kids are big fans of toys If they see any new toy insomeone's hand, they want to take the same one This situation results in imitatingeach other among many kids and making the brand popular among the people

In conclusion, it is proven that humans do a lot of coping when it comes togeneral consumer items and clothes Thus companies and manufacturers have takenadvantage of that for a long time

29

Some people believe studying in a college or university is the best way to prepare for a successful career Other people prefer to get a job as soon as they leave school and to develop their career through work experience Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Many students now study in universities before entering a company, some peoplebelieve that they should start working since they are graduated from high schools,this essay will investigate both views but I am personally inclined to the first opinion

On the one hand, there are two primary reasons why graduates should get a job Themain reason is that some jobs prefer practical training Some jobs require trainingrather than academic knowledge, to take chief as an example, they will learndifferent skills and be more experienced during training If they spend their time inuniversities, they will think it is a waste of time Another reason is that they can gainworking experience For instance, in the service industry, sales can learn how topersuade customers to purchase a product through real-life experience They can bemore familiar with the job when they start working at an earlier age and thusperform better in the job

On the other hand, there are two reasons why students should keep studying in acollege Firstly, many jobs require professional knowledge In universities, teens canlearn some specific skills which are not taught in other places For example, teachers

in medic classes will teach them the side effects of each drug and some skills in doing

an operation, the knowledge will be useful in their future work Moreover, peoplecan learn to collaborate with others when studying a college When they have tocomplete projects and presentations with other classmates, they can learn how tocommunicate and collaborate with others As a result, when they have to work withother colleagues in the future, they will be prepared for it

To conclude, although working earlier may have some benefits, students should stillstudy in a university in order to develop their careers better

30

Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies Do the advantages of private health care outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays, people are suffering from various types of diseases than in the past.Hence, some health care organizations see it as a business opportunity and try tomake more profit However, I believe that making more profit using people'sdiseases is unethical This essay will discuss reasons for having more disadvantagesthan advantages when health care organizations consider only their income

First and foremost, medical centres should receive a payment in order to maintaintheir facilities and pay the wages to employees For instance, they have to pay forelectricity, building rent and doctors salaries Therefore, owners of these facilitiesask for payment from patients by providing various types of services such as doctorconsultation fees, MRI testing Besides, medical centres must maintain theirequipment and buy novel machines to provide a better service to their patients As

an example, high-end X-Ray machines

Nonetheless, some are trying to make unnecessary profits out of this To illustrate,when a patient visits a private hospital to get a consultation, the doctor influenceshim to do different types of testing from the hospital to make more income Inaddition to that, some drug manufacturers trying to sell their products with a hugeprofit margin As an example, during COVID 19 pandemic situation, a drug importer

in Sri Lanka earn huge revenue by selling PCR kits with an unethical profit margin.Hence, the government should regulate those things by introducing a code of ethics

to people who work in the health care industry

To conclude, health care organizations should earn money to cover their expenses.Even so, they must not make an unacceptable profit from it since their first prioritymust be to provide honest service to the patients Hence, my opinion is there aremore demerits than merits when a health care organization is run as a profit-makingcompany

Many people think modern communication technology has some adverse effects

on social relationships Do you agree or disagree?

In our ever-changing world, it is opined by a group of people that social relationshipsare negatively influenced by artificial transmission technology to some extent From

my perspective, I totally agree with this statement and my essay will analyze therationale for my viewpoint

To commence, without the shadow of a doubt, artificial contact devices exacerbatehuman's communication skills, hence causing misunderstandings in relationships It

is unequivocal that these days societies oftentimes have a tendency to broadcastevery detail of their private lives to the general public, causing an assumption thatsocializing is trivial since understanding completely about others' daily schedules viamodern technology is feasible and faster As a consequence, physical interactionsamong humankind are likely to decrease, leading to poor communication skills Oncepossessing bad communication skills, misunderstanding might arise amongcommunicators and a breakdown in social relationships might ensue

Additionally, up-to-date transmission machines undoubtedly have their own pitfalls

in terms of unlimited access to the private information of users, thus becomingadvantageous for internet hackers As a result of uploading every data of their ownlives, people's privacy, as well as personal identifying information, is vulnerable to beobtained by identity thieves for illegal purposes Taking illegal trade in personal data

as an example, cybercriminals customarily spread stolen info widely throughoutonline websites or forums after having purloined these figures Therefore, peoplehaving information looted are likely to become cyberbullying or gossip victims with

an invasion of their privacy

In conclusion, artificial connection applications undeniably have adverse impacts onsocial connections in respect of misunderstanding and privacy invasion Thereby,users should take these side effects into consideration when using online contacttechniques

As the reason state above, The first p employers get is they can reduce the price ofconstruction of building or borrowing land for their workspace Because nowadaysvalue of the lands are extremely high, in addition creating new building is also costly.

By expanding virtual work this charge could be reduced, moreover the maintenance,furniture, or other equipment cost decrease For example, In India, there is a superblow rate in the company which provides remote work before pandemic situation, onthe contrary after that, consequently, many companies have understood theimportance and benefits of working remotely so they have started to promote workfrom home due to they found they can save money by reducing workplacemaintenance costs by doing this

The second Reason is workers don't need to do travelling from or to the office sothey don't get stuck in any traffic problem that creates no reason for starting a joblate As per employees start their job on time they can complete the task on timewithout any excuss This might help them to increase their efficiency related to work,even they don't waste much time in short-tea break or any pointless discussion withtheir colleagues For instance, The company Tatvsoft which is an IT industry hadsurveyed work-time, and project completion period than they have compared it withthe previous year timeline, and finally the result shows that not only worker's timelog grown but also they are completing their project under the deadline, so they getenough time in test before delivering a product to the client This helps a business toraise its profit market

In conclusion ,It is not deniable that telecommuting has so many profits toemployees as they can manage their work-life and social-life, At the same time it isalso beneficial for employees as they save money as well as get efficientperformance If companies can create a balance between themselves and workers itwill create profit for both of them

33

Teachers are not as important as they used to be because of the choice of other alternatives for students, such as online teaching.

To what extent to do you agree of disagree?

Due to the options available for students to learn, it is now believed that teachersare less relevant In my opinion, I disagree that teachers are of no relevance Thisessay will look at the consequences of students replacing teachers with onlinelearning and also the negative impact this will cause in the community, for instance,losses of jobs

Studying online can seem like a great option to have to learn from a teacher but,that is not the case The insight a teacher who have full understanding andknowledge into the subject they teach gives them superiority over studying online.This is so because they are capable of providing a better understanding to thestudents than they would get online For instance, I studied for an English course

online several weeks before seating for the exam and I failed, then I decided to payfor the services of an English tutor who taught me better ways to improve my Englishweeks after, I wrote the exam and passed So, teachers are very much needed togain a better understanding of the subject than learning online.

Furthermore, the more students use online teaching, it poses a threat to teachersjobs thereby causing joblessness in the community Hence, this would result injobless teachers relying on the government for support, and also crime rate wouldincrease in the community as a result With this in mind, it puts a strain on thegovernment and forces the government to lose sight of other sectors that requiresgovernment funding So also, the loss of properties in the community and reducesthe rate of living in the community

In conclusion, online education should be used to a minimum because if overusedcould lead to more harm than good

34

The detailed description about crime will affect the people and cause many social problems Some people say that the media should be strictly controlled To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In this day and age, the broadcast of detailed descriptions about unlawful acts on amass scale has never failed to provoke controversial debates among people It isargued that a particular description of criminal activities should be strictly controlledbecause of their social problem inducing and negative effects on people While thisthinking is valid to a certain extent, I would contend that mass communication ought

to manage the disseminated message based on the content, not to completely ban it.Undeniably, describing thoroughly wicked acts can bring an enormous impact oncitizens as well as exert a wide range of alarming social issues In terms of childrenand adolescents who take a keen consideration in antisocial behaviours, crimes thatare illustrated in detail may convey a deceptive message of these illicit activities.Consequently, teenagers who do not have a profound acknowledgement of currentlaw are prone to blindly replicate some minor crimes For example, “Identitycriminal”, which is a program broadcast on ANTV channel, can be cited as acompelling reason for the specificity of criminal reports By watching this show,viewers who have malignant motives can have a better understanding of the method

of committing a crime Correspondingly, it is fair to say that displaying acts ofviolence is the primary drive behind not only the infringement on the law of peoplebut also the pressing problems of society

Despite the aforementioned setbacks, detailed reports of offenders should becontrolled carefully in terms of content instead of being banned utterly due to theirmerits Obviously, showing the crime can act as a precursor to raising a highprecaution for viewers so that they can avoid similar serious situations Moreover,viewing fully perpetrators' acts also makes them have a deeper acknowledgement of

their current situation Moreover, information about law-breakers should only bedisseminated on mainstream media in lieu of unofficial social media such asFacebook or Twitter to avoid inaccurate news Therefore, the authorities ought tointroduce laws such as age restriction in order to censor the detailed description ofcruel behaviour on several means of media.

In conclusion, reports of offenders need to be put under strict control by appropriategovernment’s methods so that they can bring about a positive influence on people'slives rather than being fully forbidden due to their harmful impacts on severalalarming social matters

35

The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advances in technology.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Criminal activity is becoming more and more common in the world With the advent

of technology, some people believe that the crime rate can be reduced From mystandpoint, I am in favour of the idea as it would not only prevent crimes but alsosolve them

To begin with, it could be thought that highly advanced automation has been used inevery aspect of the reduction of violence and has helped in reducing violations Toillustrate more, before the use of sophisticated systems, criminals could change theiridentity easily and commit more crimes Notorious activities have since declined asfacial recognition has been introduced by Google A recent study, for instance,revealed that in the past decades the probability of atrocities taking place, due tochange of personal identities have fallen by 20% Thus, innovation is preventing theviolation from happening

Furthermore, advancement in automation also solves many cases from occurring inthe first place Firstly, sensors and security alarms played a crucial role in stoppingcrime in homes or banks For example, heat sensors have been installed in modernhouses for security purposes Secondly, the online records of the criminals areshared on the online portal easily so that police can catch them frequently ( Eg-Interpol) Some algorithms are also developed for the security of governmental datafrom hackers too

A good example is CCTV (closed-circuit television), since the 1980s when the use ofsurveillance in private and public use started to increase, there have been severalstudies on its overall effectiveness, particularly against misdeeds Moreover, it hasshown growing effectiveness in deterring problems about vehicles, with an(including theft of and from vehicles) decrease of approximately 51% in those carparks deploying CCTV

To conclude, although from the past decades the rate of violation has decreased due

to technological advancements, I believe that advanced technology declines thecrime rate by the development of face recognition and solve it by introducingsensors and algorithms

36

Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today What are the causes of global warming and

What measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

It is undeniable that There has been an increase in global warming that is one of thegravest problems that the world is confronted by in recent times In the forthcomingparagraphs, I shall examine this in detail

Primarily, human activities are a major factor in the rise of greenhouse gases.Similarly, Factories and vehicles produce emissions and exhaust fumes , resulting inglobal temperature rise One of the significant reasons, the number of cars on ourstreets is growing day by day The increase also causes air pollution.Global warmingwill have a considerable impact on our planet Moreover, the rising temperatureswill cause the melting of the polar ice caps A result of this caused the perforation ofthe ozone layer and the intense heating of the air

But there are practical solutions to reduce global warming Firstly, the governmentcould introduce laws to limit emissions from factories They should invest inrenewable energy from solar, wind or water power Additionally, many trees should

be planted along the street, as It helps to keep fresh air Furthermore, If we lessen todrive cars and instead of this we should use bicycles Through this, people add moretheir aids to save our nature For example, many countries have developed an urbanbike-sharing scheme

In conclusion, there are a lot of problems or issues that come up due to globalwarming But if we as individuals help the government solve these problems I amsure all the issues will be tackled

37

big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.

do you agree or disagree.

Salary plays a vital role in our daily life Many feel that there must be significant paydespite job satisfaction However, I strongly agree that high pay is always wise in thecompetitive world I will elucidate my thoughts in the essay

To embark on, everyone has a hidden talent and aspirations in their life.Firstly, toachieve the same an individual should work hard, also there will be lots of trial anderrors even take a long time too Despite, the fact that I am working in a highly paid

environment irrespective of my comfort still makes me happy It is because myneeds are getting fulfilled In the fast-growing society, people are respected for theirwealth than their thoughts Additionally, a person gets valued more when he is on ahigh pay scale For example, when you travel in a Hyundai car makes a significantdifference when travelling in Audi A survey says that people who are invited forgrand ceremonies irrespective of the relationships are the ones who own a luxurycar.

Secondly, when an employee is paid huge there is a good outcome in theperformance irrespective of his/her satisfaction of work A person who is gettingfinancially stable will have a peaceful life For instance, most of the people in Iraqhaunt for a career on their core competencies but they struggle in their family andcareer imbalance This is due to the salary they get is not satisfying the needs of theirfamily

Thus, I conclude that salary is the most important than getting satisfaction in work.Precisely, human is made in a way that they start accepting whatever they do in theongoing period

38

Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their countries What are the reasons for this? What can be done to change this negative attitude towards international tourism?

Tourism has been considered one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, Many individuals think that foreign tourists have a negative impact ontheir nations This essay will discuss the main issues that contribute towards such abad attitude including environmental issues and harmful effects on our tradition.This article will also suggest a couple of solutions that can mitigate these problems.First and foremost, foreign visitors are often criticised for environmental degradation

It has increasingly been noticed that they throw garbage irresponsibly to theirsurroundings, which will inevitably lead to severe hazards to our nature such ascontaminating soil, water and air, despite the actions taken by local authorities toreduce the waste Consequently,humans will have to be suffered from major healthissues, and even death sometimes.In addition, Overseas tourists can make a harmfulinfluence on our society For example, a few external individuals are least botheredand insensible about the culture and tradition of the host countries,so, they weardresses that are inappropriate in the places that they visit This will undoubtedlycreate a negative impact among local residents towards international tourists

The government can take two different approaches to remediate this problem.Firstly,educate the crowd about the benefits of passengers coming from other countries.They not only spend money in shops and restaurants but also boost careeropportunities in service industries As a result, the earning and lifestyle of the localcommunity will be improved Secondly, raise awareness among outsiders about the

importance of keeping the tourist places neat and tidy For instance, the governmentcan make use of a notice and other bulletin boards to spread this social messageacross the nation.

To conclude, even though tourism provides many benefits to a nation, a fewindividuals are not satisfied with the influence of overseas people in their countries.This essay has discussed two prime reasons for this wrong attitude includingdamaging environmental equilibrium and ruining local tradition, and, this essay alsoexplained how awareness programs can mitigate these problems

39

Technology like AI and Robotics are automating many human jobs and helping maximize company profits However, this may result in a new wave of mass unemployment and the Government should step in to regulate these fields Discuss both sides of this argument.

An often debated topic where technology like artificial intelligence and robotics notonly helps several companies in their final output and generates profit but alsocreates mass unemployment Both sides of the arguments will be discussed in thisessay before the conclusion is reached

On the one hand, machine learning plays an important role in the growth anddevelopment of the organisation Moreover, with the help of an expert systemcompanies are able to manufacture more products in less time In addition, moderncreativities like AI and robotics also helps in monitoring the quality and safety of theproducts Such as, In KIA which is german based car company most of the finalcompilation work is done with the help of machine learning, which as a result,withthe help of these technologies, it's easy for the company to eliminate poor qualityproducts

On the other hand, multinational companies should not fully depend on artificialintelligence and expert system as these machines are operated on codes that can befailed at any time Significantly, the Government also should take some initiativestowards these organizations in order to make them sure to rely more on humansthan machines for the final product in terms of safety For example, a company likeAmazon, maximum work is done by robots but the final packaging is checked byhumans for one's safety

In conclusion, modern automation plays a vital role in the financial growth anddevelopment of the firm Whereas they should less depend on machines thanhuman beings in terms of safety and health measures

40

Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people argue that both individuals and society are adversely influenced byvarious social networking websites to some extent From my point of view, Icompletely disagree with this perspective, as even though I understand that socialnetwork sites may have some negative effects on both counterparts, while I dobelieve that the downsides of them are not that big and there are more benefitsthan their defects.

Undeniably, social network sites could cause some adverse consequences Firstly,not only children but also adults can be addicted to socializing in those virtual places

As a result, people might spend more time on entertainment instead of working andlearning, decreasing their competitiveness in their daily lives Secondly, there arehazards and dangers hidden in those attractive and tempting websites For example,internet frauds and crimes are quite common among social networking platforms,which could largely endanger social order and social ethos Finally, people cansometimes see some kinds of videos or comments which could impose an adverseeffect on people’s minds and values, thereby further damaging social harmony.Nevertheless, social networking websites can bring more merits to individuals andthe whole society than their drawbacks First and foremost, they can widen thechannels for people to communicate with each other more conveniently and contactpeople from different countries or understand the various cultures in all parts of theworld with deeper insight For instance, people can always make friends withforeigners and keep abreast of not only domestic but also international news as long

as they know some foreign languages Besides, when visiting social network sites,people can relax and relieve stress generated by troubles in work and life by simplystreaming some interesting and funny videos and pictures

In conclusion, I firmly stand by that there are more advantages than disadvantages

of social network sites, and people should regard them in a dialectical view

41

Many retired people today are choosing to live in other countries.

What are the advantages or disadvantages of this?

There is an elevating trend in elderly folk choosing to live in other countries aftertheir retirement This approach may have several advantages but also havemultifarious disadvantages The forthcoming paragraphs will elucidate both pros andcons of the above statement

To begin with, the basic advantage of moving to a foreign land is life away from theburden and family responsibilities and lead a peaceful existence thereafter Theylook to focus on themselves after spending years serving others in their personal andprofessional lives In addition, most immigrants look to attain the ultimate purpose

of their life by serving society in developing or poorer nations For instance, Many

Chief officers of big companies after their retirement enrol themselves with NGOsand schools to share the rich knowledge and experience they have acquired over theyears It is a way, they believe in giving back to mother earth and strengtheningfuture generations.

On the contrary, the biggest disadvantage these foreigners have is related to thehealth risk at their fragile age It becomes difficult to handle such situations withoutthe support of family and they have to face the unfortunate situations all aloneleaving them more depressed and ailing Moreover, some crowd of the host nations

do not like interference by an external entity in their company For example, somecases have already been reported across nations where the host public has retorted

to physical harm and thrown foreign people out of their homes as they do not likesomebody peeping into their culture and disturbing the harmony

In conclusion, bearing in mind the above information and deliberating all facts, it can

be deduced that although migrating to a different nation to live their life peacefullysounds fantastic; however, as new immigrants, we ought to analyse the obstacle as

we might be dwelling alone

42

Some people say history as one of the important school subjects, other people think that today’s world, subjects like science and technology or more in Porten than history discuss both of use and give your opinion.

Nowadays, the role of different subjects in the curriculum can lead to variousbenefits for the pupils as well as society Yet, there remains a controversial debate as

to whether the aspect of history as a learning subject is benevolent or other practicalcourses can play more influential effects in the recent era This essay will discuss thistopic from both sides of view with some detailed explanations

Firstly, teaching history in the educational system can provide an intellectualconnection between the learners and previous generations This is an indisputablefact that the past is a combination of cultural background with all the valuableconcepts related to our past, which can help the student to acknowledge theiridentity better For instance, there were various wars to protect the boundaries of anation and keep it safe for the next generation that can aid the youngsters in betterunderstand their ancestors' attitudes; also, they can respect their culture moreregarding all the sacrifices done for their recent safety, while it is a great way tolearn from the past achievements and weaknesses and apply them in our life.Consequently, the role of history in academic sources is inevitable since our identity

is established based on past occurrences

In addition, the role of other practical subjects is important for improving society inthe modern world Furthermore, it is a vital key for the pupils to learn about scienceand technology owing to the developments of modern lifestyle and dailyimprovements in these fields As a salient example, novel technical accomplishments

are carried out with the help of science that makes it a necessity for the youth tolearn about the advanced concepts to utilize them for higher achievements;meanwhile, this can help the society to develop the industry and commercebeneficially Moreover, transferring the new information about different subjects inthe schools is an influential plan for the development of the societies with the help

of the new generation

As a way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm that teaching all the subjects in theeducational system is a pivotal technique to help students grow more basically;however, I strongly believe that owing to better improvements in the communities,history should be replaced with more up to date subjects Additionally, it isrecommended to assign a short period of time for learning history ,while makinglearning other subjects compulsory for the pupils

43

Many people think that government should spend more money on providing faster means of public transport Some others think that there are important priorities (e.g: cost, environment) Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

What the government should give the highest priority when creating public transport.Some people think that the union should spend more money on providing fastermeans of public transport On the other hand, others believe that the authorityshould focus more on other important aspects such as cost or environment Thisessay, as my opinion leads to, will try to elaborate on both points of view and myown idea with some considerations

To commence with, it is true that time is money and there are some people whothink that they do not want to spend time going to work as little time as possible Inother words, faster transportation is very effective for people and the governmentshould spend more money For example, there are both normal trains and bullettrains in Japan The fees of the latter trains are not cheap but these vehicles arethree times faster than normal trains which you usually use In Japanese society, alot of workers use bullet trains to go to work every morning and they considerbullets trains very convenient

On the other hand, I personally believe that it should be noted that the governmentmust focus more on the environment That is to say, more eco-friendly trains will berequired in the near future It is mainly because human activities are the main cause

of global warming To give an illustration of this, a lot of means of transport generatecarbon dioxide, leading to the increase in the levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth'satmosphere Therefore, there is no doubt that the environmental issue is one of theserious problems all over the globe and the union should deal with this problem

To sum up, it is true that both points are crucial when it comes to developing means

of public transport; however, I personally think that measures against environmentalproblems are given the highest priority in today's world

Some people think that managers alone should make decisions in the company, while others think that employees should be involved in the decision-making process too.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

It has long been a subject of discussion whether managers solely ought to be makingdecisions in the organisation or whether workers should take part in decision-makingmeetings In order to see whether the former notion outdoes the latter We need tolook at both sides of the argument and then I will give my opinion that whyemployees should be involved in the decision-making process

On one side of an argument there are some individuals who argue that theadministrators of the companies should make decisions by themselves because theyhave first-hand knowledge of profits and sales People believe that becausemanagers are directly related to the majority of information they need in order tomake decisions Therefore, they can take optimal steps to make a good decision Forexample, a dominos manager knows which time during the year is busy so that hecan decide when to increase staff

On the other hand, some people believe that the involvement of workers in thedecision-making process will augment the chance to choose the right option Peopleoften have this opinion because when staff members are involved in theconversation, it is likely supervisors have more opinions and views As a result, thechances to make the right decision will be increased For example, when morepeople are involved in the decision-making process, there are more than one choicesthat will be easy to choose Furthermore, the involvement of employees boosts theirmorale which can help a company to earn their loyalty

In conclusion, organizers have access to information in order to make betterdecisions, but the participation of workers in the decision-making process willenhance the chance to make a good decision and will earn their loyalty too In myopinion, staff members should take part in this process

45

Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part

of high school programmes (for example working for a charity, improving the neighborhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that doing volunteer work should be obligatory in the schoolcurriculum While it is true that community service could help students to developsome social skills, I do not agree that it should be a compulsory part of high school.

On the one hand, doing unpaid community service might have a couple of benefitsfor teenagers First of all, high school students could improve their communicationskills, teamwork skills when doing something for society such as teaching youngerkids, joining environmental protection clubs As a result, they are able to have moreopportunities to apply for scholarships or jobs in the future The second advantage isthat pupils can make a contribution to society and become proud of their family andschool Therefore, they will be more confident and become famous

On the other hand, unpaid community activities should not become a compulsorypart of school for plenty of reasons To begin with, some students have to earnmoney to support their family because their parents may not have a good financialcondition Hence, asking them to work for unpaid occupations is unacceptable Forexample, if someone has to study at school as well as have a part-time job, they willnot have time for doing volunteer work Besides, there are some students who mayhave health problems and they can not be doing other activities except go to school.Therefore, schools should not force them to do volunteer work

To sum up, although joining volunteering activities may help teens more confidentand gain more chance for a future career, schools can encourage students to dovolunteer work but should not force students to do it as a compulsory part ofstudying programme

46

In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?

It is important to consider why many people prefer to own a home and feel that is acomfortable feeling Although some believe that hassle at this time does morepressure than good, I would argue that it is essential to be renting a home

On the one hand, those who believe owning it is harmful argue that it can bestressful in their life and it will be a headache for thinking about how can pay on thishouse This is because such disputes can create tension in their family For example,

it is quite common for people to begin paying to take home it will lead them to take

a mortgage from a bank In contrast, if there is no crushing to take them, it will be amuch greater sense of happiness among their family

On the other hand, my view is that this conflict is important because it can help tothink by having a home in another way The reason for this is that by having theaffordable house by renting For instance, an income for the family can be provided

to getting an apartment in a good place rather than to spend their money to gethome in a low rating place If their family does think about their opportunities, theirconscience will be much clear despite their agony of the argument

In conclusion, despite the damage of finances by buying a home which conflict cancreate, it is my firm belief that this time of fraction vital step on the path to savingmoney

47

Some people say that what children watch on TV influences their behaviour while others say the amount of time children spend watching TV influences their behavious Discuss both views and give your opinion.

In our ever-changing world, while a group of people argue that televisions can havegreat impact on kids through their programs, others hold the view that the length ofthe duration spent on watching TV has more significant effects From my perspective,

I totally agree with the former statement that the content of the program has amore marked influence on the way children behave

On the one hand, it is unequivocal that there are several reasons why watchingtelevision for long periods of time can have negative impacts on the development ofchildren both physically and psychologically especially ones who are going throughpuberty First and foremost is the ill-effects on physical traits of kids as they areexposed to intermittent light from the television, they may suffer from damage totheir eyes such as temporary blindness or serious myopic For example, scion whokeep their eyes glued to the TV screens for several hours can cause themselves a badheadache, or even worse, this can also significantly increase the ability of obesityand type-C diabetes Secondly, the enormous amount of duration spent on electricappliances by young viewers can origin a new generation of introverts, dependentpeople As they have less quality time for outdoor activities as well as their familyand friends, these kids are more likely to stay alone, sadness and vulnerable fromevery sort of social relationship

On the other hand, it is demonstrated that broadcasted images have the most directinfluences on youngsters In other words, offspring are the group who can beeffectively manipulated by the adverts who take them to the virtual world In view

of the fact, these adverts also affect these kids' parents while they have no choicebut to waste a fortune to satisfy these ludicrous demands and not all these goodsare necessary or helpful Furthermore, as a result of being immature, teenagers arelikely to be unable to justify whether the violent actions broadcasted on TV are legal

or not, hence having misled of these scenes For instance, experienced scientistsargue that there is a remarkable increase in the number of youth crimes and most of

these come from imitating the bloodshed on screen as they thought these fightingscenes symbolize power and passions.

To conclude, though both two factors have their own implications, I concur with thefact that broadcasted scenes are more considerable Therefore, to address this issue,parents have to act at their earliest convenience or else, the case would bepredominated

48

In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railways lines for very fast trains etween cities Others believe the money should be spent on improving exising public transport.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The issues surrounding the public transportation system are debatable topics inmost countries Opinions are divided on whether the government should invest inerecting new railway lines to provide faster trains between cities for commuters orshould they improve the quality of existing public transport In my opinion, bothmatters hold certain degrees of importance Constructing new lines will allow betterintercity and inter-region connections while the existing lines will offer commuters amore comfortable and safer riding experience

On the one hand, it is true that a large number of developing and developedcountries already have trains or subway structures, which allows masses to travel todifferent cities in a considerably shorter amount of time People in Melbourne forexample, use trains on a daily basis to go to work or to commute to nearby citiessuch as Sydney or Canberra within five to eight hours, instead of spending daysdriving their cars, not to mention fuel or accommodation costs while travelling.Therefore, new train lines could perform better in providing a more convenient andless time-consuming way to commute

On the other hand, other public transportations should receive more attention toensure they arrive on time and are safe for riders For instance, Vietnamese peopledecline to use buses because the buses are low in quality with no air-conditioningand the seats are dirty They feel inconvenient and unsafe when stepping foot ontopublic buses Therefore, even though such public transportation is cheap in fare, lots

of travellers refuse to use buses for daily commute

In conclusion, although constructing new train lines would allow citizens to spendconsiderably less time going to distant places, it is more crucial and beneficial tomake sure existing public transport is upgraded and meets certain standards Ibelieve that by improving the current public transportation system, people wouldfeel much more secure and convenient while using them

49

Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Individuals have different perspectives about dealing with an unwanted situation,such as lacking money for living or lacking satisfaction in their career Some maycompromise with it; some may find a way to change that situation as they do notaccept it The choice is a personal decision, and each side has discrete reasons, whichwill be discussed as follows Personally, I believe that one should determine his orher destiny instead of accepting their situation readily

On the one hand, people believe that they only have true happiness if theyacknowledge their limitations and learn how to deal with them In some cultures, theelders often tell young ones to accept things in their hands, satisfy with their presentand enjoy their moments In some aspects, these recommendations are reasonableand understandable as they are based on an authentic experience of previousgenerations For instance, some had to trade off their family's happiness to followtheir dreams that were beyond their reach and got nothing Some had to sacrificetime for their children in order to achieve their career paths and earn money Whenthey looked back, they felt regretful because they missed many meaningful events intheir lives Therefore, they always suggest young people treasure what they have inthe present

On the other hand, if someone has adequate knowledge and ability to achieve betterlife but refuses to do this or surrender easily, it will be regretful and wasteful People,especially the young ones, have the right to persuade happiness and live better liveswith better conditions as long as they put in enough effort For example, if a personchooses to stay in a job that he or she dislikes, he or she will be unsatisfied andstressed for the rest of his or her life However, if that person tries to look foranother employment opportunity, he or she may find a better job and be happier.There is a quote that says we never know if we do not try Hence, people should findsolutions to solve problems instead of being compromised

In conclusion, I am convinced that people should know their limitations and treasurethings However, they need to be the ones who determine and fight for their fates

It is obvious that people from different socio-backgrounds might pursue differentinterests and goals that result in the variation in the way they perceive the state ofhappiness.Evidently, people living in poverty might find their happiness more simplythan an affluent man In specific, with homeless people, the greatest contribution totheir gratification in life might come from food supplies, places to sleep or financialassistance In contrast, wealthy people might have higher demands about happinesssuch as luxury overnight parties, successful business associates or high social status.Therefore, there might be no precise definition for happiness that varies fromdifferent people’s expectations in life.

Since the concept of happiness is understood variously by different people, eachindividual might have their own particular tactics to acquire it However, one of theimperative steps to contentment is to put an effort to make it come true Evidently,

if people do not make an attempt to pursue their ultimate lifelong goals, they willnever obtain any sense of satisfaction in their life.A telling example is Nick Vujicic, adisabled man whose happiness seems to rely on other people’s aids.But after yearsand years of fighting and sharing his story, he not only had created happiness himselfbut also became a renowned motivator who bring faith and gratification in life formillions of people

In conclusion, different people possess their own targets in life which contribute totheir happiness Thus ,one way to achieve a state of well-being is to strive for ourpassions in life

The first aspect to point out is that our communication skills are significantlyimpacted by the modern lifestyle There are more nuclear families compared to inthe past, thus, children may not know what their grandparents are interested in As aresult, the youths may not know how to interact with the elderly in society

However, there are some solutions for this social trend Firstly, the extended familysystem could be encouraged by the government It is a fact that the ageingpopulation is one of the most concerns in the world and there are not enoughfacilities for the elderly For example, if the government supported families,grandparents would be able to live their own family, which would also help theyoung to understand how to communicate with the elderly

Another important issue is that it is also schools' responsibility to solve this socialissue For instance, schools could provide the students with an opportunity to visitnursing homes The youths will have a significant role in society in the future.Therefore, they need to learn effective interaction skills when they are young.

To conclude, the modern lifestyle has a huge impact on skills in communicationamong people, especially the young when it comes to interacting with the elderly.There is no doubt that there are some solutions for this trend at the government andschools levels If this concern is taken seriously, the interaction will be more lively nomatter what generations are

52

Families who sent their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support the state education system.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Many parents, who decide to send their offspring to private schools, think that itshould be not compulsory to afford taxes, which are used to support the nationaleducation system In my opinion, I strongly oppose this assumption since tax isallocated for various public transactions, not just about education

To commence with, paying tax is a legal responsibility for all citizens due to fundsthat are generated from such laws will be used by the government to promote theoverall welfare of society For instance, financial disbursement not just focuses onthe education system alone, but also on different sectors of industry such as healthcare services, communication, research and development, and infrastructure Thus,everyone should shoulder the responsibility of all those In that case, the opinion ofparents whose children study in private schools is not definitely inappropriate

In addition to this, in terms of the legal obligation to society, it would be unfair toimplement modifications to a specific group’s contribution If a part of thepopulation is in favour of the private system is given the special privilege in the taxlaw, it is likely that people will patronize such an option because it is better for theircash to spend on something that they can use for their own advantages Therefore,the balance in the learning system would be in jeopardy and that is why this thinkingshould be not considered at all

To sum up, I certainly disagree with the idea of tax exemption to people who havetheir children pursue private schools as it is unjustifiable to the rest of the peoplewho diligently pay taxes

53

Global warming is one of the biggest threats human face in the 21st century, and sea levels are increasing at the alarm rates.

What are the main problems associated with this and what are the potential solutions to deal with ?

Climate change is a serious conundrum that people are facing today and this has led

to devastating increases in the water levels of seas This essay discusses theproblems associated with this such as ill-health and coastal floods and the solutionsincluding the use of renewable energies and the walling of coasts

First and foremost, global warming is problematic as shown by several cancers andother ailments linked to it China, for example, recently announced that 90 per cent

of its elderly people suffered from skin problems because of the high temperaturesand humidity associated with poor climate practices in the world Secondly, thechallenges are also felt in the colder areas where coastal floods have been witnessed

in places like Iceland resulting from the melting of ice and glaciers

These ills are not without solutions Firstly, the use of energies such as produced electricity and solar panels could go a long way in reducing pollution.Japan, for instance, is now steadily rolling out electric vehicles to replace the olderfuel systems Furthermore, several countries of Europe have not only legislated butimplemented the building of strong walls along the coasts to prevent flooding.Barriers have also been created through the planting of trees and other types ofvegetation in these areas

hydro-In summary, global warming comes with so many threats to the environment andhuman health but efforts have been made worldwide to limit its effects The use ofsolar panels and creating barriers along water bodies are only examples of a widearray of efforts

54

Nowadays, cheaper airfares have enabled air travel more frequent Some people see this as a positive development, while others are against it.

Provide your thoughts and explain with relevant examples.

Reduction in prices of air tickets has rendered air travel a common means oftransportation these days Although not favoured by some, I consider thisdevelopment absolutely positive for the ease of travelling all over the globe and theeconomic benefits that it offers to the airlines

To begin with, cheaper air tickets have made it easy for people to travel to differentdestinations globally Gone are the days when people used to wait for discounts anddeals to plan domestic and international trips as the affordable rates of fares havenow made it possible to arrange for their tours more conveniently than ever; forexample, travelling to the UAE from Pakistan was once considered as a luxury due tothe high ticket rates, as opposed to now when the diminished fare prices have made

it a popular holiday destination for the Pakistanis Therefore, if the merits of cutting