EN 11 051 tu vung ngu nghia hoc

LTTN 01 Câu hỏi 1 General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study of vocabulary ……………………… the specific features of any particular language a. Irrespective from b. Irrespective of Câu trả lời đúng c. Irrespective with d. Irrespective for Because: the whole structure is ” irrespective of ” Câu hỏi 2 A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not, it is a bound form, so called because .............................. a. It is always bound by something else. b. It is always bound with something else. c. It is always bound for something else. d. It is always bound to something else. Câu trả lời đúng Because: The whole structure should be “ to be bound to something ” Câu hỏi 3 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the ……………………………. of a language a. Vocabulary Câu trả lời đúng b. Semantics c. Grammar d. Parts of speech Because: Vocabulary means lexis Câu hỏi 4 Rootsare main morphemic vehicles of a given idea in a given language at a given stage of its development. A root may be also regarded as the ultimate constituent element which remains ......................................... all functional and derivational affixes and does not admit any further analysis a. After the removal of Câu trả lời đúng b. After the move of c. After the removal for d. After the removing of Because: The right noun is “removal” and it goes with the preposition “of”. Câu hỏi 5 Lexicology is …………………. with words, variable wordgroups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words a. Dealt b. Concerned Câu trả lời đúng c. Getting on d. Relation Because: the whole structure is “ to be concerned with ” Câu hỏi 6 Grammar, which is inseparably bound up with Lexicology, is the study of the grammatical …………………… of language a. Results b. Structure Câu trả lời đúng c. Reasons

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A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not,

it is a bound form, so called because

a It is always bound by something else

b It is always bound with something else

c It is always bound for something else

d It is always bound to something else Câu trả lời đúng

Because: The whole structure should be “ to be bound to something ”

Câu hỏi 3

Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the ……….

a After the removal of Câu trả lời đúng

b After the move of

c After the removal for

d After the removing of

Because: The right noun is “removal” and it goes with the preposition “of”

Because: the whole structure is “ to be concerned with ”

d Studies Câu trả lời đúng

Because: “ studies” can complete the whole sentence

Câu hỏi 8

It will at once be noticed that the root in English is very often homonymous with the word This fact is of fundamental importance

as arising from its general grammatical system on the one hand, and from its phonemic system on the other

a.It is one of the most specific features of the English language Câu trả lời đúng

b.It is one of the most specified features of the English language

c.It is one of the most specifiable features of the English language

d .It is one of the most specification features of the English language

Because: The right and meaningful adjective is “specific”

a Some morphemes are capable for

b Some morphemes are capable about

c Some morphemes are capable of Câu trả lời đúng

d Some morphemes are capable for

Because: The whole structure is “ to be capable of doing smth ”

Câu hỏi 10

Many English words consist of a single root-morpheme, so when we say that most morphemes possess we imply mainly the root-morphemes in such words

Derivational suffixes of the original word: they may change the word class, specify the word or generalise it Most scholars

recognise suffixes forming nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs

a.Effectiveness modify the meaning

b.Effection modify the meaning

c.Effectively modify the meaning Câu trả lời đúng

d.Effective modify the meaning

Because: The verb should be modified by an adverb

a.To precede a verb stem Câu trả lời không đúng

b.Preceding a verb stem

c.Precedence a verb stem

d.Precede a verb stem

Because: This part of the sentence is a present participle

Câu hỏi 8

related to parts of human body, clothing or instruments people use However, the meaning of the converted words may vary from the meaning of the non-converted words For example, a skirt denotes a woman’s garment that hangs from the waist

a.Conversion employing a vast number of words Câu trả lời không đúng

b.Conversion employs a vast number of words

c.Conversion is employed a vast number of words

d.Conversion employ a vast number of words

Unlike roots, affixes are always bound

forms , it will be remembered, is notconfined to their respective position, suffixes being «fixed after» and prefixes

«fixed before» the stem It also concerns their function and meaning

a.The difference between suffixes and prefixes Câu trả lời đúng

b.The difference between suffixation and prefixes

c.The difference between suffixes and prefixation

d.The difference between suffixals and prefixes

Because: The nouns should go side by side in the same form

LTTN 03

Câu hỏi 1

If we realize that suffixes render the most general semantic component of the word's lexical eaning ,the reason why suffixes are as a rule semantically fused with the stem stands explained

a.By marker the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs

b.By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs

c.By mark the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word

a.Consists in

b.Consists by

c.Consists with

d.Consists of Câu trả lời đúng

Because: This word always goes with the preposition “of”

Câu hỏi 4

A prefix is a derivational morpheme standing before the root

and , cf to hearten – to dishearten It is only with verbsand statives that a prefix may serve to distinguish one part of speech from another, like in earth n–unearth v, sleep n – asleep

a.Modifying meaning Câu trả lời đúng

Câu hỏi 8

Some English words can change their word class

their form Thus, they can function as nouns (e.g a Mother) or

as verbs (to mother somebody) without any affixes or inflections Such change of aword class without any derivative means is called conversion

a.Without any change their form Câu trả lời không đúng

b.Without being changed their form

c.Without being changing their form

d.Without changing their form

Câu hỏi 9

Clippings, blendings and acronyms are subclasses of so called “portmanteau

words” fragments of two or more words

a.Which consist on

b.Which consist of Câu trả lời đúng

c.Which consist in

d.Which consist with

Because the verb “consist” always goes with the preposition “of”

be the meanings of the constituent parts; the

metaphor, on which the shift of m.eaning was based, has lost its clarity and is obscure

Because the whole phrase is “ to make use of ”

Câu hỏi 3

Dictionaries of alphabetic languages list words in alphabetical order With alphabetic languages, it may be different The order in a dictionary with

non-ideographic entries such as Chinese character is often troublesome

and because each character has different readings.a.Controversy

b.Controversial Câu trả lời đúng

a.Focuses about the design, compilation

b.Focuses onto the design, compilation

c.Focuses on the design, compilation Câu trả lời đúng

d.Focuses at the design, compilation

Because the word “focus” goes with the preposition “on”

Câu hỏi 5

Phraseological unities are word-groups with a completely changed meaning, that

is, the meaning of the unit does not correspond to the meanings of its constituent parts They are or, putting it another way, the meaning of the whole unit can be deduced from the meanings of the constituent parts

The subjective part of meaning is the connotation of the

word are subjective, they characterize the speaker, his attitude, his social role

There are four types of connotation:

a.Connotatively Câu trả lời không đúng

a.It should be pointed at

b.It should be pointed about

c.It should be pointed with

d.It should be pointed out Câu trả lời đúng

Because only the phrase “be pointed out ” is suitable in this sentence

Câu hỏi 8

All major works on semantic theory have so far been based on referential concepts

of meaning The best known referential model of meaning is

a.The then-called "basic triangle"

b.The so-called "basic triangle" Câu trả lời đúng

c.The too-called "basic triangle"

d.The first-called "basic triangle"

Because: The right adjectival phrase is “the so-called ”

"like" or "as" as does a simile

a.Clarity or identify Câu trả lời đúng

Motivation denotes the relationship

between and structural pattern of the word on the one hand, and its meaning on the other Motivation can be of three types: morphological, phonetical and sematic

a.The phonemic or morphemic composition Câu trả lời đúng

b.The phonetic or morphemic composition

c.The phonemic or morpheme composition

d.The phoneme or morphemic composition

Because this phrase follows parallelism

KTTN 02

Câu hỏi 2

The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of meaning is called semasiology Meaning is a realization of a notion or a motion definite language system

a.It should be pointed with

b.It should be pointed at

c.It should be pointed about

d.It should be pointed out Câu trả lời đúng

Because only the phrase “be pointed out ” is suitable in this sentence

Câu hỏi 4

Phraseology is the study of set expressions called phraseological units These "set expressions are idiomatic and reproduced in speech as ready- made units

The semantic realization of an English word is therefore very

specific .by the widespread occurrence of homonymy both among root morphemes and affixes

a.Its dependence on distribution is further enhanced Câu trả lời đúng

b.Its dependence for distribution is further enhanced

c.Its dependence upon distribution is further enhanced

d.Its dependence onto distribution is further enhanced

Because: The whole phrase should be “ dependence on “

Câu 1

According to the role they play in constructing words, morphemes are subdivided into roots and affixes ………into prefixes, suffixes and infixes

a The last are further subdivided, according to their position

b The latest are further subdivided, according to their position

c The later are further subdivided, according to their position

d The latter are further subdivided, according to their position Câu trả lời đúng

Because : “The latter “ is used to express the second thing of the two

Câu 2

A morpheme is also an association of a given meaning with……… But unlike a word it is not autonomous Morphemes occur in speech only as constituentparts of words, not independently, although a word may consist of a single

morpheme

a A giving sound pattern

b A given sound model

c A given sound track

d A given sound pattern Câu trả lời đúng

phoneme, sememe) The morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of form

a Denoting the smallest unit

b Denotative the smallest unit

c Denote the smallest unit Câu trả lời đúng

d Denotation the smallest unit

Because : This phrase is grammatically correct It should be an infinitive

a Vowel changed or alternation

b Vowel change or alternating

c Vowel changing or alternation

d Vowel change or alternation Câu trả lời đúng

Because: This phrase can maintain the parallelism

Câu 7

Rhyme-motivated compounds are usually composed of two elements The major motivating factor is the rhyme, e.g flower-power; or brain-drain Formation of

………compounds is a very productive process excessively used

in advertising or journalese style and, consequently in everyday speech

semantically fused with the stem stands explained

a By mark the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs

b By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs

c By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs Câu trả lời đúng

d By marker the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs

Because: After a preposition, there should be a gerund.

In an encyclopaedia the entry influenza discloses the causes, symptoms,

characteristics and varieties of this disease, various treatments of and remedies for

it, ways of infection, etc Though, ………, it is with linguistic dictionaries thatlexicology is closely connected and in our further consideration

……….lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation

of specialized dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively

restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g

Metaphor gives freshness and vivacity to speech.

a Generally Câu trả lời đúng

Antonyms are words of the same part of speech, but opposite in meaning

Many words, especially those denoting concrete objects (chair, tree, tiger) have no antonyms Usually adjectives denoting qualities, verbs actions

or state and abstract nouns have antonyms

a.Denotational

b.Denoting

c.Denotative

d.Denotation

Câu 10

The definition of the meaning is especially

difficult the process by which language and human consciousness serve to reflect the reality and adopt it to human needs

a.Due at the complexity of

b.Due to the complexity of

c.Due onto the complexity of

d.Due for the complexity of

Câu 10

The go, goes, went, going, gone possess different grammatical meanings of tense, person, number, but in each form they have one and the same semantic component denoting 'the process of movement'

a.word-formating

b.word-formings

c.word-formations

d.word-forms Câu trả lời đúng

Because the right and meaninful form is “word-forms ”

Câu 11

The modern approach to ……… the assumption that the inner form of the word presents a structure which is called the semantic structure of the word

a Semasiology is based at

b Semasiology is based on Câu trả lời đúng

c Semasiology is based onto

d Semasiology is based with

Because: In this phrase the right preposition is “on”

meaning Basically, any part of the word may be clipped:

a A relative new trend

b A relation new trend

c A related new trend

d A relatively new trend Câu trả lời đúng

Because: The right word must be an adverb to modify the adjective new