EN37 049 viet tieng anh 5

LTTN 01 Câu hỏi 1 Which supporting sentence is relevant to a paragraph about the benefit of a good night’s sleep? a Students who do not get enough sleep often fall asleep in class b Too little sleep c.

LTTN 01

Câu hỏi 1

Which supporting sentence is relevant to a paragraph about the benefit of a good night’s sleep?

a Students who do not get enough sleep often fall asleep in class

b Too little sleep can affect driving

c Getting enough sleep will improve your mood Câu trả lời đúng

A and C are about negative effects of a lack of sleep B is a positive effect of

getting enough sleep

Câu hỏi 2

Choose the concluding sentence for this topic sentence: Some scientists believe birds use magnetic fields to prevent them from getting lost

a In conclusion, scientists have proved why birds do not get lost

b In conclusion, some birds travel thousands of miles per year

c In conclusion, birds may not get lost because they use magnetic fields.

attention, they may get angry

a Another common problem among siblings is a large gap in ages

b Sometimes children compete for their parents’ attention Câu trả lời đúng

c 82% of people in the United States have siblings

A is about attention B is about a gap in ages C is a detail.

Câu hỏi 4

A topic sentence …

a explains many ideas about the topic

b comes after the concluding sentence

c gives the main idea of the paragraph Câu trả lời đúng

Vì: To make readers know what the paragraph is about

Câu hỏi 5

A supporting sentence about snacks would likely be found in a paragraph about …

a eating patterns Câu trả lời đúng

Which supporting sentence is irrelevant to a paragraph about energy drinks and sleep?

a Energy drinks are high in caffeine.

b An energy drink can help you stay awake

c Energy drinks can be expensive Câu trả lời đúng

Caffeine can make you awake, thus A and C are relevant to sleep

Câu hỏi 8

Match the topic sentence with the appropriate supporting sentence: Firstborn children have an advantage in life

a For example, some people think that children without siblings are not

comfortable socializing with other children Câu trả lời không đúng

b They feel their parents pay more attention to their younger and older siblings than to them

c For example, studies show that they have more successful careers than their younger siblings

Câu hỏi 9

Which supporting sentence is relevant to a paragraph about food and sleep?

a Some doctors recommend sleeping in a comfortable bed

b Some people believe a cool room is best for sleeping

c Some experts claim that cherries can make you sleepy Câu trả lời đúng

C is correct since you can find key words, cherries and sleepy A and B are about places to sleep, not about food

Câu hỏi 11

GBM planted trees that will help Kenya’s forest grow

In this sentence, which word can replace that?

Which supporting sentence is irrelevant to a paragraph about babies and sleep?

a Babies grow quickly Câu trả lời đúng

b Babies need more sleep than adults

c A baby can sleep 15 hours in a day

B compares babies’ sleeping time and adults’ while C shows a baby’s daily

sleeping time A is not related as it shows babies’ growth in general

A supporting detail that is not directly related to the main idea of a paragraph is…

a necessary for understanding

b irrelevant Câu trả lời đúng

c relevant.

A supporting detail is directly related to the main idea or relevant If not, it may confuse the reader

Câu hỏi 15

People that work for GBM help people around the world

In this sentence, which word can replace that?

a which

b what

c who Câu trả lời đúng

Which refers to things, and who refers to people What is used in noun clauses Thus, who in B, referring to people, can replace that

b …tells a vivid story, usually from one person’s viewpoint Câu trả lời đúng

c … gives factual information about various topics to the reader

d …convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic

A is exposition; B is description C is argument; D is narration

Câu hỏi 2

Choose one statement, which is NOT true about narrative essays

a Narratives compare how two things or ideas are alike, and how they are

different.

b The use of sensory details is crucial to emotionally engaging the reader.

c The four basic components to all narratives are plot, character, conflict, and theme

d A strong introduction is important to hook the reader Câu trả lời không đúngCâu hỏi 3

Read the first paragraph of a narrative essay

What does the sentence in bold do?

A janitor changed my life I was at a low point, ready to quit everything–even when I had it all I didn’t realize how lucky I was At 5 foot nothing, 100 and nothing pounds, I was hardly your typical football player But, that didn’t stop me from believing that I could play for Notre Dame It turns out, the most important part of achieving my dreams is believing in myself

a To define the purpose

b to give the reader some context for the story

c to capture the attention of the readers Câu trả lời đúng

d To give factual information

is correct because like other types of essay, the first paragraph often starts with a strong hook The sentence, “a janitor changed my life.” The goal is to make readersask, “How did a janitor change your life? What happened?” and then continue reading the story

Câu hỏi 4

Read the paragraph title and the topic sentence Choose the best chronological order to arrange the steps in the instructions

The Endo-Pat

Topic sentence: The Endo-Pat can tell if you are at risk of a heart attack

1 Third, a machine records the patient’s blood flow rate

2 The doctor places a band around the patient’s arm.

3 Finally, the doctor looks at the result

4 First, a doctor puts two clips on a patient’s fingers

One way to keep events in order when you write a narrative is to…

a Look in a family scrapbook for story ideas

b Write about a real-life event

c Use consistent verb tenses Câu trả lời đúng

d Choose an interesting place to write about

Vì: Verb tense consistency sets a time frame for your story, which maintains a logical order for events happening in the story

Câu hỏi 6

A narrative answers the question…

a What happened?

b How do you do it? Câu trả lời không đúng

c What went wrong?

d Who did it?

d Conflict Câu trả lời đúng

B is correct Conflict is the obstacle, challenge, or problem, developing and then being solved to make the narrative gripping and thrilling

Which of the following sentences represents the best kind of narrative writing?

a That day, I went to Wal-Mart with my sister I walked down one aisle, she walked down another, and I lost her I freaked out Câu trả lời không đúng

b The cool whoosh of air hit me as I walked through the automatic doors at Wal-Mart My sister whined, annoyed, beside me.

c One of the reasons this day was important to me was because I’ve never been so scared.

d I remember the time I lost my sister at Wal-Mart It was scary

Câu hỏi 10

Read the first paragraph of a narrative essay

What does the sentence in bold do?

A janitor changed my life I was at a low point, ready to quit everything–even when I had it all I didn’t realize how lucky I was At 5 foot nothing, 100 and nothing pounds, I was hardly your typical football player But, that didn’t stop me from believing that I could play for Notre Dame It turns out, the most important part of achieving my dreams is believing in myself

a to capture the attention of the readers Câu trả lời đúng

b to give the reader some context for the story

c To define the purpose

d To give factual information

B is correct because like other types of essay, the first paragraph often starts with a strong hook The sentence, “a janitor changed my life.” The goal is to make readersask, “How did a janitor change your life? What happened?” and then continue reading the story

Câu hỏi 11

Read the point the writer is making in the introductory paragraph: “the most

important part of achieving my dreams is believing in myself

Which option restates the point?

a Thanks to the janitor’s wisdom, I eventually played my first – and only – game that season

b I proved to myself that I can achieve anything I set my mind Câu trả lời đúng

c If I didn’t believe in myself… who would ever believe in me?

d He had a point I had already proven myself to everyone except for me

D is correct In the final paragraph, leave the reader with a clear restatement of the purpose IN the story, the purpose is to say: “The most important part of achieving

my dreams is believing in myself.” The final paragraph restates this same point: “I proved to myself that I can achieve anything I set my mind to.”

Câu hỏi 12

What is a personal narrative?

a It could be any of the options, or any story about your life where you reflect

on how you were changed Câu trả lời đúng

b It’s a paper where you write about a belief you have and the story behind how you got that belief

c It’s a paper where you write about an event in your life and how it affected you

d It’s a paper where you write about a person you know and how they’ve

influenced your life

All are correct because in a personal narrative, the writer narrates how his/her life

is affected by a certain event, belief, or another person

Câu hỏi 13

Choose one statement, which is NOT true about narrative essays

a A narrative explains the reasons for, or results of, an event or situation Câu trả lời đúng

b A strong conclusion should add resolution to the conflict and evoke the

narrative’s theme

c Major narrative events are most often conveyed in chronological order

d The use of sensory details is crucial to emotionally engaging the reader.

A does not refer to narratives It is about a cause-effect paragraph

Câu hỏi 14

Read the paragraph about medicine patches

How many transition words show chronological order?

(1) Recently, a company invented a new patch (2) The patch contains medicine (3) Surprisingly, it is easy to use (4) To begin, you need to get a prescription (5) Next, get the patch at a local pharmacy (6)Then you put the patch on your skin (7)After that, you leave it alone (8) The patch has small needles in it (9) These

needles go into the skin, and the medicine goes into the body (10) Fortunately, the needles do not hurt (11) Finally, you take off the patch (12) Especially for older people, this invention is very helpful (13) With these patch, they don't have to worry about forgetting to take medicine

a 7

b 5 Câu trả lời đúng

c 6

d 4

B is correct, and this can be decided by the use of transition words: To begin, Next,

To begin, next, then, after that and finally

Câu hỏi 15

Theme is one of basic components of a narrative

Choose the correct definition for theme

a The events as they unfold in sequence

b The people who inhabit the story and move it forward Typically, there are minorand main characters The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character

c The ultimate message the narrative is trying to express; it can be either explicit or implicit Câu trả lời đúng

d The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the main character must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative

C is correct Theme is generally what the writer wants to discuss It could be

defined as the subject, topic or argument, message, etc which recurs in the

a Point-by-point organization Câu trả lời không đúng

b Time order

c Spatial organization

Câu hỏi 2

Which sentence describes how a sewing machine sounds?

a The top of the machine has many silver parts

b The electric sewing machine was a great invention

c The needle moves up and down rapidly, making a tapping noise Câu trả lời đúng

Vì: The key words are tapping noise

Câu hỏi 3

Read the essay introductory and concluding paragraphs and choose the correct answer.

On January 12th, 2010, an earthquake devastated Haiti Thousands of people died, but at least one story had a positive outcome Darlene Etienne was trapped under her home for 15 days However, she was rescued and miraculously recovered.…

In conclusion, Darlene’s rescue was a bright spot during a tragic time After being trapped for two weeks, she was saved by rescue workers She was treated in

hospital and doing well

a The concluding paragraph states the main idea of the essay and what the writer will describe

b The concluding paragraph summarizes the most important points Câu trả lời đúng

c The concluding paragraph suggests an action rescue workers should take

A is about the thesis statement of an essay C does not suggest any action to take.Câu hỏi 4

Choose the most appropriate thesis statement for an essay describing an

organization that helps people

a Everyone should give money to Oxfam to help people

b Oxfam has educational programs, programs that help people in stricken areas, and emergency assistance programs Câu trả lời đúng

poverty-c Oxfam started in 1942, but Oxfam America did not start until 1970

Vì: A is a plain fact, and B is an opinion C describes what the organization does to help people

Câu hỏi 5

Read the topic sentence from a descriptive essay Choose the correct sentence to support it:

The January 12th, 2010 earthquake in Haiti was one of the devastating natural disasters in history.

a It was so strong that some people felt it in Argentina Homes, hospitals, and other buildings were destroyed, leaving large piles of rocks and cement in many years

b More than 200,000 people died, and more than one million Haitians were homeless after the quake Cities were noisy and frightening as people tried to rescue others Câu trả lời đúng

c This earthquake hit the center of the country, about 1,500 miles from Beijing Many homes were destroyed Rescue workers give people warm coats and tents

A is about an earthquake in China B is about the quake in Chile as it mentions Argentina, a neighboring country, bordered Chile to the east C refers to Haitians and their cities

Câu hỏi 6

Which sentence describes the invention of electric lighting?

a The new invention did not have a bad smell like oil lamps Câu trả lời đúng

b Running water was another great invention

c Settlers used wood in their cooking stoves and open fireplaces

Vì: Topics which A and C refer to are not related to electric lighting

Câu hỏi 7

Thesis statement:

Rescue worker Jill Meadows was shocked when she entered the chaotic emergencycenter Read the thesis statement and the excerpts and from a descriptive essay Which excerpt should come second?

a When she arrived at the center, the front of the room was already busy and filled with people It was a temporary reception area for people who needed help to check in…

b When Jill Meadows arrived at the medical center, she was surprised to see the hectic environment To sum up, the center was one large room with three different areas The reception was at the front….

c In the middle of the room, Meadows noticed many wounded patients were waiting on the floor Some were sitting on blankets, and many people were holding small children… Câu trả lời đúng

d At the back of the room, doctors were helping the patients with the most serious problems first The area was divided into six small rooms separated by temporary plastic walls…

The description is written in the spatial order From the front, to the middle and then the back of the room Thus, D describing the front of the room comes first Next, C, describing the middle of the room comes second

a When she arrived at the center, the front of the room was already busy and filled with people It was a temporary reception area for people who needed help to check in….

b When Jill Meadows arrived at the medical center, she was surprised to see the hectic environment To summarize, the center was one large room with three different areas The reception was at the front ….

c At the back of the room, doctors were helping the patients with the most serious problems first The area was divided into six small rooms separated by temporary plastic walls… Câu trả lời không đúng

d In the middle of the room, Meadows noticed many wounded patients were waiting on the floor Some were sitting on blankets, and many people were holdingsmall children…

b When Jill Meadows arrived at the medical center, she was surprised to see the hectic environment To sum up, the center was one large room with three different areas The reception was at the front…

c In the middle of the room, Meadows noticed many wounded patients were waiting on the floor Some were sitting on blankets, and many people were holdingsmall children…

d At the back of the room, doctors were helping the patients with the most serious problems first The area was divided into six small rooms separated by temporary plastic walls….

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng là: When she arrived at the center, the front of the room was already busy and filled with people It was a temporary reception area for people who needed help to check in…

The description is written in the spatial order From the front, to the middle and then the back of the room Thus, D comes first

Câu hỏi 12

All the given sentences make up one body paragraph in a descriptive essay Choosethe topic sentence

a News of the disaster spread Câu trả lời không đúng

b A week later, many airports were still closed, but they became much quieter

c There were no flights in and out of airports in many European countries

d The airports were calmer and less crowded because more people avoided them.Câu hỏi 13

Read the essay introductory paragraph, choose the thesis statement: On January 12th, 2010, an earthquake devastated Haiti Thousands of people died, but at least one story had a positive outcome Darlene Etienne was trapped under her home for

15 days However, she was rescued and miraculously recovered

a Her story gave many people hope during a major catastrophe Câu trả lời không đúng

b Darlene Etienne was trapped under her home for 15 days However, she was rescued and miraculously recovered

c On January 12th, 2010, an earthquake devastated Haiti

Câu hỏi 14

Read the following groups of sentences Decide which belongs to a descriptive paragraph.

a Many students go to college in other countries One reason is that they want to learn a new language Câu trả lời không đúng

b Students who study in other countries experience the sights and sounds of another place For example, they may shop in colorful markets when they have free time.

c Some students move back home after they study, while others stay in a new country Both decisions greatly affect the students’ future careers and lifestyles.Câu hỏi 15

Rescue workers from Los Angeles were well prepared to help earthquake victims

b Teams organized by the fire department had been specially trained to help in disasters They had to make many preparations before they went to Haiti…

c The fire department then gathered a team of medical experts and rescuers Members of the team had trained for a year to deal with devastating events like this They learned how to find victims trapped under heavy rocks or falling

buildings…

d The US government asked the Los Angeles County Fire Department to help They asked the fire department to put together an experienced team to help the victims in Haiti…

LTTN 03

Câu 1

All the given sentences make up one body paragraph in a descriptive essay Choosethe topic sentence.

a Pilots feared that the ash would damage the engines of their plane, leading to cancellations of flights into Iceland

b The eruption of the volcano E15 blew huge amounts of gray ash into the sky

c Ash from the volcano E15 started causing problems after the eruption on April 14, 2010 Câu trả lời đúng

d The ash was a thick, gray smoke, making it very difficult for pilots to see

Phản hồi

B contains a key point: causing problems Other three sentences explain effect relationships These are details

cause-Câu hỏi 2

Read the excerpt of an essay body paragraph and choose what it describes

Darlene survived the earthquake and eventually recovered She was immediately taken to a hospital and treated by capable doctors…

a Darlene’s family

b What the hospital looked like

c Darlene’s recovery Câu trả lời đúng

B is correct because the topic sentence of the paragraph contains words survived and recovered

Câu hỏi 3

Read the excerpt of an essay body paragraph and choose what it describes

Darlene was rescued after a neighbor heard her voice He and others began to dig, and soon French rescue workers arrived Gradually, they opened a hole, and they pulled her out…

a What tools the rescue workers used

b How Darlene was rescued Câu trả lời đúng

c Darlene’s neighbor and his family

C tells a series of events in Darlene’s rescue: how she was found, who saved her, and how the rescue was carried out

c The team gathered special equipment right before they left on their trip In addition to heavy equipment for moving large objects, they also took rescue

dogs…

d The fire department then gathered a team of medical experts and rescuers

Members of the team had trained for a year to deal with devastating events like this They learned how to find victims trapped under heavy rocks or falling

buildings…

C shows the order from the U.S government for the lower government level, the Los Angeles County Fire Department A shows what the fire department did first inpreparing for the trip D is what they did right before they left B is conclusion

Câu hỏi 5

Rescue worker Jill Meadows was shocked when she entered the chaotic emergencycenter.

Read the thesis statement and the excerpts and from a descriptive essay Which excerpt should come first?

a At the back of the room, doctors were helping the patients with the most serious problems first The area was divided into six small rooms separated by temporary plastic walls….

b When she arrived at the center, the front of the room was already busy and filled with people It was a temporary reception area for people who needed help to check in…

c In the middle of the room, Meadows noticed many wounded patients were

waiting on the floor Some were sitting on blankets, and many people were holdingsmall children…

d When Jill Meadows arrived at the medical center, she was surprised to see the hectic environment To sum up, the center was one large room with three different areas The reception was at the front… Câu trả lời không đúng

Câu hỏi 7

Read this body paragraph of an essay and choose what it describes

Darlene was trapped for more than two weeks under what used to be her home She could not move, and she did not have any thing to eat or drink

a Being trapped Câu trả lời đúng

b What Darlene did before she was trapped

c The people who Darlene met in the hospital

A explains how long, where Darlene was trapped, and it also shows how bad her situation was

Câu hỏi 9

Choose the most appropriate topic sentence for a body paragraph in an essay describing the earthquake in Haiti.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a There were several major earthquakes that year, including one in Haiti, one in Chile, and one in China

b In conclusion, the earthquake in Haiti was one of the worst catastrophes in 2010

c Areas of the capital city were completely destroyed because many building fell Câu trả lời đúng

Vì: A is a concluding sentence, B is listing C is describing

B is correct since it contains descriptive words like pretty, green, new A is

persuasive and C is cause-effect

a This earthquake hit the center of the country, about 1,500 miles from

Beijing Many homes were destroyed Rescue workers give people warm coats and tents Câu trả lời đúng

b It was so strong that some people felt it in Argentina Homes, hospitals, and other buildings were destroyed, leaving large piles of rocks and cement in many years

c More than 200,000 people died, and more than one million Haitians were

homeless after the quake Cities were noisy and frightening as people tried to rescue others

A is about the quake in Chile as it mentions Argentina, a neighboring country, bordered Chile to the east B refers to Haiti as the word Haitians is used C is about

an earthquake in China because the world Beijing, its capital city, is mentioned.Câu hỏi 13

The earthquake was …

In conclusion, Darlene’s rescue was a bright spot during a tragic time After being trapped for two weeks, she was saved by rescue workers She was treated in

a The concluding paragraph summarizes the most important points Câu trả lời đúng