Lý thuyết chi tiết, bài tập cụ thể những dạng hay vào trong phần viết lại câu đề thi vào 10 môn tiếng anh, dành cho ôn vào 10 và học sinh lớp 8,9 muốn học nâng cao, xuất phát sớm, được biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi giáo viên nhiều kinh nghiệm
Trang 1MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU ÔN THI VÀO 10 CƠ BẢN
Một số dạng bài cơ bản
1 It takes (took: V2) sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre
2 Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on + N/ V-ing
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
3 Because + clause = because of + N/ V-ing
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken.
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
4 Although + clause = despite + N/V-ing = in spite of + N/V-ing
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of being young, she can compute very fast
5 Cấu trúc: … too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
6 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
7 Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Hardly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
8 Not……… any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the countryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the countryside
= I no more live in the countryside
9 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she loves me
Trang 2= At no time do I think she loves me.
10 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
11 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
There is no point in making him getting early
12 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng
VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that / it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late
= It look as if he will come late
13 S + V + N = S + be + adj
14 S + be + adj = S + V + O
15 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
16 S + often + V2/ed = S + be used to +Ving /N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
17 This is the first time + S + have + V3/ed = S+be + not used to + Ving/N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie
18 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + V_ed(lối cầu khẩn)
19 S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/doing sth
26 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps
= I'm fond of collecting stamps
28 I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding
29 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination
= She studies hard to pass the final examination
30 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and
40 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and
41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also
Trang 3VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly
42 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
58. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
59 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
60 Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61 S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her
= She have him spend more time with her
62 S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room
63 S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me
64 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care
= She is always careless about her words
65 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathematics
= My students study Mathematics well
66 S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow
67 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film
= What an interesting film!
68 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be
VD: She washes clothes quickly
= How quick she is to wash clothes
69 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
70 S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years
= It takes her 5 year to learn English
75 S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
Trang 4VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 You should take the train instead of the bus
-> If
2 I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door
> Someone must
3 They bought this house ten years ago
> They have
4 The course finished with a big party
> At the end
5 We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up
> The pop star
6 Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will
—> Despite
7 The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened
> No sooner
8 When did you start the project?
—> How long
9 Their wedding will be held in a lovely church
> The church
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 My father used to play football when he was young
My father doesn't ,
2 Jane gave me a present on my last birthday
I was
3 "Let's go swimming"
She suggests
4 "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He
5 We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map
If we had
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City
I haven't seen
7 It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh
It takes
8 It's a pity you didn't tell us about this
I wish
9 They think the owner of the house is abroad
The owner
10 The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
The sea was too
Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 When did you first know him?
How
2 Their trip lasted three day
Trang 5They had
3 She had to do the washing up but she didn't
She forgot
4 English id easy to learn
It
5 Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity
-» If
6 The furniture was too old to keep
It was
7 Gary is the best guitarist in her class
No one else
8 Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time
Since the computer was
9.It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week
Everybody
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 It is necessary to finish the work today
—> You need
2" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued
-> You'd "
3 " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill
— > Unless
4 The doctor told him that he work too hard
-> You
5 Those pictures are beautiful
—> How
6 It was an interesting film
-> What
7 What is the weight of your suitcase?
> How
8 How tall is Peter's father?
-> What
Exercise 5: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:
1 He can't afford to buy the car
The car
2 Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight
It wasn't
3 Mrs Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine
Mrs Taylor wished
4 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
It
5 Jane is the tallest girl in her class
Nobody
6 They couldn't find the manager anywhere
The manager was
7 Their teacher is making them study hard
They
8 As I get older, I want to travel less
The older
9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life
Never
10 My father speaks very little French
My father speaks hardly
Trang 6omplete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.
1 He feels sorry that he can’t come to his brother’s wedding (WISHES)
_
2 “If I were you, I would no longer spend most of my time chatting on Facebook”, he said (ADVISED)
_
3 When did you start searching for some facts in the past? (HOW)
_
4 My mother no longer cooked for me since I married my wife (USED)
_
5 Finish your homework or you can’t go out with your friend (IF)
_
6 They’re not sure how they should operate the new system (TO)
_
7 It took me 4 hours to read the first chapter of the book (SPENT)
_
8 Snowboarding is more dangerous than tennis (AS)
_
9 He said he wouldn’t have enough time to finish the job (WILL)
_
10 When did your friends eat that chocolate cake? (WAS)
_
11 “What are the skills that concern you most?” my teacher asked (I)
_
12 I have never read such as interesting novel as The Little Prince (MOST)
_
13 There has been a slight drop in the number of people using public transport (SLIGHTLY) _
14 Revising for exams takes up all my time at the moment (BUSY)
_
15 There was an increased demand for travel, so the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system (AS)
_
16 I don’t know much about historical events, so I can’t help her with her history homework (IF) _
17 This book is very boring and so is that one (as)
_
18 Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net? (Shall I)
_
19 I last read a book on September 20th (since)
_
20 An began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago (has)
_
21 You can’t read so quickly as I can (more)
_
22 Thank you for helping me (kind)
_
23 Staying at home would be better than going out tonight (’d rather)
_
24 Mrs Ha told Ba to carry those books back home (had)
_
25 Boiling an egg is not difficult (It)
_
26 The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids (were)
Trang 727 Cairo is hotter than London (so)
_
28 It’s two years since I was last in Hanoi (for)
_
29 His father is the most capable man in the office (MORE)
No other _
30 The product quickly made an impact on the market (INFLUENCE) The product quickly _