SESSION ONE SESSION ONE THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 1 Let’s go out It (not rain) now ( Let’s go out It is not raining now 2 Julia is very good at languages She (speak) four languages very w.
Trang 1SESSION ONE :
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:
1 Let’s go out It (not rain) now
→ Let’s go out It is not raining now
2 Julia is very good at languages She (speak) four languages very well.
→ Julia is very good at languages She speaks four languages very well
3 Hurry up! Everybody (wait ) for you.
→ Hurry up! Everybody is waiting for you
4 “You (listen) to the radio?” “No, you can turn it off”
→ “Are you listening to the radio?” “No, you can turn it off”
5 “You (listen) to the radio everyday?” “ No, just occasionally.”
→ “Do you listen to the radio everyday?” “No, just occasionally.”
6 The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean (địa trung hải)
→ The River Nile flows into the Mediterranean
7 Look at the river It (flow) very fast today- much faster than usual.
→ Look at the river It is flowing very fast today- much faster than usual
8 We usually (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we (not grow) any.
→ We usually grows vegetables in our garden but this year we are not growing any
9 “How is your English?” “ Not bad It (improve) slowly.”
→ “How is your English?” “ Not bad It is improving slowly.”
10 Ron is in London at the moment He (stay) at the Park Hotel He always (stay) there when he’s in London.
→ Ron is in London at the moment He is staying at the Park Hotel He always stays there when he’s in London
11 Can we stop walking soon? I (start) to feel tired.
→ Can we stop walking soon? I am starting to feel tired
12 Normally I (finish) work at 5, but this week I (work) until 6 to earn a bit more money.
→ Normally I finishs work at 5, but this week I am working until 6 to earn a bit more money
13 Sonia (look ) for a place to live She (stay) with her sister until she find somewhere.
→ Sonia is looking for a place to live She is staying with her sister until she find somewhere
14 “ What your father (do)?” “He’s an architect but he (not work) at the moment.
→ “ What does your father do?” “He’s an architect but he is not working at the moment
15 The train is never late It always (leave) on time.
→ The train is never late It always eaves on time
16 Jim is very untidy He always (leave) his things all over the place.
→ Jim is very untidy He is always leaving his things all over the place
17 Don’t put the dictionary away I(use) it.
→ Don’t put the dictionary away I am using it
18 Don’t put the dictionary away I (need) it.
→ Don’t put the dictionary away I need it
19 Who is that man? What he (want)? Why he (look) at us?
→ Who is that man? What does he wants? Why is he looking at us?
20 I (think) of selling my car Would you be interested in buying it?
→ I am thinking of selling my car Would you be interested in buying it?
21 I (think) you should sell your car You (not use) it very often.
→ I think you should sell your car You do not use it very often
PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU
Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu (mỗi từ chỉ được sử dụng một lần, có từ không được sử dụng ):
worth (đáng giá) satellites (vệ tinh) normally (bình thường) journals (tạp chí)
mild (nhẹ, êm dịu) pile (chất đống) homeless (người vô gia cư) message
normal (adj) exactly (chính xác) throat (cuống họng) fact (sự thật, sự việc)
1
Trang 21 Barbara has a sore throat She can hardly talk
Barbara đau cuống họng Cô ấy khó có thể nói chuyện
2 Many famous people have written journals They are very interesting to read.
Nhiều người nổi tiếng viết các tạp chí Chúng rất là thú vị khi đọc
3 I don’t understand exactly what you mean.
Tôi không hiểu chính xác những gì bạn muốn nói
4 Saudi Arabia cannot grow enough food to feed its population.
Saudi Arabia không thể trồng đủ lương thực để cung cấp cho người dân của mình
5 It is a fact that the Earth is round.
Thực tế trái đất là hình tròn
6 Peter spread his papers all over the table and then put them in order.
Peter dàn trải giấy tờ của anh ấy trên khắp mặt bàn và sau đó chúng được sắp xếp lại
Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo:
I English is the native or official language on one-fifth of the land area of the world It is spoken in North
America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand In South Africa and India it is one of the official
languages
More people study English than any other language In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in English Many university classes are taught in English even though the native language is not English.English is the language of international communication It is the language of international business, research, and science More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English More than three-fifths
of the world’s radio stations use English More than half of the scientific and research journals are in
English.Most other languages have borrowed many English words
Questions:
1 Where, according to the text, is English used as the native language?
Theo bài đó thì tiếng anh được sử dụng là ngôn ngữ chính thống ở đâu?
→ In North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand
2 Why is it necessary for students in many countries to know English?
Vì sao sinh viên của nhiều nước cần phải biết tiếng anh?
→ Because the textbooks in universities are in English and university classes are taught in English
3 How many mails in the world are written in English?
Có bao nhiêu thư tín trên thế giới viết bằng tiếng anh?
→ More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English
4 Is English important in science? How do you know?
Tiếng anh có quan trọng trong khoa học không? Làm sao bạn biết?
→ Yes, it is Because more than half of the scientific and research journals are in English
5. What language have most of the languages in the world borrowed?
Phần lớn các ngôn ngữ trên thế giới đã mượn ngôn ngữ nào?
Trang 3We don’t know exactly what time is, but our ability to measure it is very important It makes our way of life possible All the members of a group have to measure time in the same way.
Time lets us put things in a definite order We know that breakfast comes before lunch The reading class
is after the writing class Children can’t play until school is over Time enables us to organize our lives.The earliest people saw changes around them They saw day and night, the changes of the moon, and the seasons They started measuring their lives by these changes
Then people started inventing clocks The Chinese invented a water clock in the eleventh century, but theEgyptians had them long before that As water dripped from one container to another, it measured the
passing time
Questions:
1 Why is time a mystery? (Tại sao thời gian là một điều bí ẩn)
→ Because, no one can say exactly what it is
2 How do we measure time? (Thời gian được tính ntn?)
→ We measure it by the second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, and century
3 Why is our ability to measure time important ? (Tại sao khả năng đo thời gian của chúng ta là quan
trọng)
→ Because, It makes our way of life possible
4 How does time enable us to organize our lives ? (Thời gian giúp cho chúng ta tổ chức cuộc sống ntn?)
→ Time lets us put things in a definite order
III.
When the early settlers, especially the English, arrived in the New World, the hardships and dangers
awaiting them were totally unexpected Had it not been for some friendly Indians, the colonists never would have survived the terrible winters They knew nothing about planting crops, hunting animals,
building sod houses, or making clothing from animal skins Life in England had been much simpler, and this new life was not like what the Spanish explorers had reported
Questions:
1 What faced the early settlers when they arrived in the New World?
→ The hardships and dangers
2 What were the Indians like?
→ They were friendly
3 Could the early colonists survive the terrible winters?
→ Yes, they could
4 What did the Indians teach them?
→ They taught them to plant crops, hunt animals, build sod houses, or make clothing from animal skins
5. Where were the early settlers from?
→ They were mainly from England
3
Trang 4IV
In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through thefifty-mile canal zone instead of travelling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn It takes a ship approximately eight hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn More than fifteen thousand
ships pass through its locks each year
5 How many ships travel through the Panama Canal annually ?
→ More than fifteen thousand
1 Who developed clocks?
→ Religious people in Europe
2 Why did they develop clocks?
→ Because they needed to know the exact time so they could pray at the right times
3 When did people have very accurate clocks?
→ By the 1700s
4 Describe some kinds of clocks at that time.
→ Some had figures of people or animals that moved on the hour or quarter hour Others played music
5 What can you see when you open these clocks?
→ We can see that the movement of the parts is beautiful
Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và tìm một từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
Trang 5A
Greenland is the largest island in the world It covers over 2,000,000 (two million) square kilometers Most of it (2) lies inside the Arctic Circle, and a huge sheet of (3) ice covers 85% (85 percent) of it
Imagine that a map of Greenland is on top of a map of Europe Greenland (4) stetches from London to
the middle of the Sahara Desert
The ice sheet is more than 1.6 kilometers thick, and it (5) never melts There is probably only rock under the ice, but no one knows for sure Along the sea coast, mountains rise (6) from the sea There are a few low trees in the southwest, but no forests (7) Snow covers everything in winter, but in summer very low
plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet
Norwegian Vikings were the first Europeans to see the island in A.D 875, but no one visited it until 982
Three years (8) later a few Vikings went to live there In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join
Norway Norway and Denmark united in 1380 This union ended in 1814, and Greenland stayed with
Denmark Greenland is fifty times (9) larger than Denmark, but it is still a (10) part of this small country.
B
There was once a large, fat (1) woman who had a small, thin husband He (2) had a job in a big
company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening As soon as he got (3) home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his (4) money, and then she used to give him back only enough to (5) pay his lunch in the office every day.
One day (6) the small man came home very excited He hurried into the living-room His (7) wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there.“You’ll never guess (8) what happened to me today, dear,” he said.He waited for a few seconds and then added, “I ( 9 ) won ten thousand pounds on the lottery !”“That’s wonderful !” said his wife delightedly But then she (10) thought for a few seconds and
added angrily, “But wait a moment ! How could you afford to buy the ticket ?”
PHẦN II: VIẾT
Bài 1: Viết các câu sau dùng từ, cụm từ cho sẵn:
Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you
→ I’ll try to find a better car for you.
1 I’ve / looking / job / three weeks / haven’t / yet
→ I have been looking for a job three weeks but i haven’t found one yet
2 father / told / not / go / far
→ My father told me not to go far
3 what / man / wearing / you saw.
→ What was the man wearing when you saw him
5
Trang 64 they / go / countryside / honeymoon
→ They are going / have gone to the countryside on their honeymoon now
5 they / prepare / special dinner / today
→ They are preparing a special dinner today
6 concert hall / so crowded / saw / heard / nothing
→ The concert hall was so crowded that I saw and heard nothing
7 Elvis / died / 42 / sudden
→ Elvis died at the age of 42 all of a sudden
8 not tell / new job / got / recently
→ Don’t tell any one about the new job that i have got recently
9 going to / new friends / meet / hostel
→ I’m going to meet new friend at the hostel
I’m going to wait for my new friend and meet at the hostel
10 She sings / now / than / she used to
→ She sings better now than she used to (do)
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho không đổi nghĩa của câu gốc:
Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it.
The door was too
→ The door was too heavy for the child to open.
1 It was such good weather that we went swimming
→ The weather was so good that we went swimming.
2 I haven’t eaten this kind of food before
→ This is the first time I haven’t eaten this kind of food.
3 They think the owner of the house is abroad
→ The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
4 I like swimming best of all sports
→ My favourite sports is swimming.
5 The teacher asked Tom whether he had any hobbies
→ “ Do you have any hobbies?” “The teacher asked tom”
6 Tom has also been collecting stamps for five years
→ He also started collecting stamps five years ago.
7 I didn’t realize who he was until later
→ Only later didn’t realize who he was / It was only later that realize who he was.
8 He had over 3000 stamps in his collection
→ There were 3000 stams in the his collection.
9 The doctor advised me to rest
→ The doctor suggested I should rest / rest.
10 She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
Trang 7→ She left the room without saying a word.
11 I don’t intend to apologize to either of them
→ I have no intention to / of apologize to either of them.
Bài 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh:
1 Mãi cho đến lúc bấy giờ tôi mới biết rằng anh ta đã nói lên sự thật.
→ Only until that moment did know (that) he had told the true
2 Mệt mỏi sau một ngày làm việc, tôi đã đi nghỉ sớm.
→ Feeling tired after a working day, I bad a reat early / went to bed to rest early
3 Một điều rất quan trọng đối với chúng ta hiện nay là phải xây dựng một nền kinh tế vững mạnh.
→ An important thing for us today is that me must build up a strong econormy
4 Không ai biết được cách đây 5 năm anh ta ở đâu
→ No one knows where he was 5 years ago
5 Tôi không thể giải thích được là họ đã vượt qua tất cả những khó khăn ấy bằng cách nào
→ I can’t explain how they could overcome all the difficulties
SESSION TWO :
PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU
Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu (mỗi từ chỉ được sử dụng một lần, có từ không được sử dụng ):
damaged (hư hỏng) normally (thông thường) beautiful worth (tự giác)
provision (cung cấp) drought (hạn hán) flood (lũ lụt) terribly(rất tệ, không chịu nổi)
overpopulated (đông dân quá) injured (bị tổn thương) pollute (làm ô nhiễm) cars summer
1 Factories and cars pollute the air.
2 Fall, winter, spring and summer are the four seasons.
3 Tom’s car hit a tree, and he was badly injured.
4 Some countries are overpopulated They have too many people.
5 The heavy rains in the mountains caused a bad flood along the river
6 There is a drought when it doesn’t rain for a long time.
7 The provision of food for hungry people is very important.
8 Ann’s new diamond ring is worth $5,000.
9 Each class normally has fifteen students, but this semester there are only twelve.
10 Paul had an accident last night His car was damaged but no one was hurt.
Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo:
Trang 8no work, nothing We just stayed at home all the time Two friends of mine from school were killed And
my brother He
was killed, too He was twenty-four years old He went to the shop and was shot in the street Just like that
It was terrible” Mahomed has a brother-in-law who works in Beirut He was able to give the family money
for air fares to Australia
Questions :
1 Why did they decide to move to Australia ?
→ Because there was a war in Lebanon
2 What happened to Mahomed’s brother and friends ?
→They were killed
3 Who paid for their flight to Australia ?
→His brother – in - law
II.
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day He saved money for years and in
1938 he bought a small work-shop of him own During the war Frank used to make spare parts for
aeroplanes At that time he had two helpers At the end of the war, the small work-shop became a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle
Questions:
1 What did Frank Hawkins tell me?
His experiences as yuong man
2 What does Frank do? What did he use to do?
He is the head of a very large company
He use to work in a small shop
3 Did he work hard as a boy? What did he buy in 1938?
Yes, he did In 1983 he bought a small work shop
4 Why did Frank feel happy when remembering his hard early years?
Because his hard early years has bought success to him
III Read the article below For questions 1-5, you are to choose one bestanswer, (a), (b), (c), or (d), to each question Then put a cross on theletter that corresponds to your answer you have chosen.
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the nineteenth century, and later came to the United States Several members of his family did a great deal to encourage him in the field of science His father was most instrumental by supervising his work with the deaf While he dealt with the deaf and investigated the science of acoustics, his studies eventually led to the invention of the multiple telegraph and his greatest invention-the telephone The last quarter century of his life was dedicated to advances in aviation
1 What was considered to be Alexander Graham Bell’s greatest invention ?
Trang 9a.multiple telegraph b.telephone
2 To what did Bell dedicate the last of his life ?
a acoustical science b aviation
c adventure d architecture
3 What can we conclude about Alexander Graham Bell ?
a He worked very hard, but never achieved success
b He spent so many years working in aviation because he wanted to be a pilot
c He dedicated his life to the science and the well-being of mankind
d He worked with the deaf so that he could invent the telephone
4 Which of the following statements is not true ?
a.Bell was born in the eighteenth century
b Bell worked with the deaf
c Bell experimented with the science of acoustics
d Bell invented a multiple telegraph
5 How many years did Hell dedicate to aviation ?
Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và tìm một từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
In developing Countries, where three-fourths of the world’s population live sixty
percent of the people who can’t read and write are women Being illiterate doesn’t mean
that they are not intelligent It does mean it is difficult for them to change their lives They produce
more than half of the food In Africa, eighty percent of all agricultural work is done by women
There are many programs to help poor countries develop their agriculture However, for years,
the programs provided money and training for men.
International organizations and programs run by developed countres are starting to
help women, as well as men, improve their agricultural production Governments have already made (issued) some laws affecting women because of the UNO Decade for Women The UNO report will affect the changes now happening in the family and society
PHẦN II: VIẾT
Bài 1: Viết các câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn:
Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you
→ I’ll try to find a better car for you.
1 They / must / an end / this discussion
They must put an end to this discussion ( cuộc thảo luận)
2 The teacher / the class / four groups / last week
The teacher divided the class into four groups last week
3 they / already / homework / when / come
They had already finished their home work When they came
4 I / not interested / find / new / job
I’, not interested in finding a new job
9
Trang 105 she / used / stay / uncle / when / child
She used to stay with her uncle when she was a child
8 .if you / stay up late /you / be / tired / tomorrow
If you stay up late, you with be tired tomorrow
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho không đổi nghĩa của câu gốc:
Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it.
The door was too
→ The door was too heavy for the child to open.
1 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework
I wish I had finished my home work
2 A train leaves for Hai Phong at 8 o’clock every morning
There is an eight – o’clock train to every morning
There is a train to Hai Phong at eight – o’clock every morning
3 It is nearly four hundred years since the birth of Shakespeare
Shakespearewas born nearly four years ago.
4 I’d like you to carry this bag for me
Do you mind carying the bag for me
5 Nobody expected him to get the position
He got the position out of expectation
6 I can’t tell lies very well
I’m not very good at telling live
7 People think the jewels were stolen by one of the guests
One of the guests is thought to have stolen the jevetries
8 If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned
***The sooner
Bài 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh:
1 Có nhiều thách thức cần phải vượt qua.
There are a lot of challenges to over come
2 Cánh cửa phía bên trái đang mở kìa.
The door on the left is open
3 Người không có công ăn việc làm thường sống trong túng thiếu.
The un employed usually live in poverty ( sự nghèo đói)
The un employed are usually short of money
4 Ngôi nhà chị ấy sống thời niên thiếu nằm ngay bên bờ sông Thu bồn.
The house where she pent her childhood was right on the bank of ThuBon river
5 Nước Việt nam ta giàu và đẹp.
Our Vietnam, our country Vietnam is rich and beautiful
SESSION THREE : THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
1 Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive)
Jane was waiting for me when I arriver
2 “ What you (do) this time yesterday?” “ I was asleep.”
What were you doing this time yesterday? Iwas sleep
Trang 113 “You (go) out last night?” “ No, I was too tired.”
Did you go out last night ? “ No, I was too tired.”
4 ” How fast you (drive) when the accident (happen)?
*** How fast were you driving when the accident happened?
5 John (take) a photograph of me while I (not/ look).
John took a photograph of me while I wasn’t looking
6 We were in a very difficult position We (not know) what to do
We were in a very difficult position We didn’t know what to do
7 I haven’t seen Alan for ages When I last (see) him, he (try) to find a job in London.
I haven’t seen Alan for ages When I last saw him, he was trying to find a job in London
8 When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver.
When I was young, I wanted to be a bus driver
9 The sailors (swim) near their ship when they were attacked by a shark.
The sailors were swiming near their ship when they were attacked by a shark
10 Mary (wear) her new dress when I (meet) her yesterday.
Mary was wearing her new dress when I met her yesterday
11 The sun (rise) when I (wake) up this morning.
The sun was rising when I woke up this morning
12 The boy was knocked down by a bus as he (cross) the road.
The boy was knocked down by a bus as he was crossing the road
13 He fell down and (break) his leg while he (play) football.
He fell down and broke his leg while he was playing football
1 Television is one of the cheapest forms of _entertainmenter_
2 He fell off his motor- bike, but his injuries were not serious.
3 The family managed to get out of the burning house, but they lost nearly all their possession
4 I was annoyed at his_refusal to co- operate
5 Sally came in so_noisyly that she woke everyone up
6 He said “good evening” in a most friendly way
7 Her boss encouraged her to work hard
8 Martin was very_ashamed_ of what he had done
9 This organization is very concerned about the_destruction_ of the rain forests
10 The country is very_mountainous_ so travelling by road is difficult
Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo:
Water is necessary for sustaining life in plants and animals Men have always been interested in the nature
11
Trang 12of water At one time, water was considered an element Most water is derived from ocean directly or indirectly Water which New Yorkers use does not come from Hudson River Water used in New York homes comes from large reservoirs Water in these reservoirs is purified However, absolutely pure water is
probably unknown Lake water is relatively pure, especially in the mountainous regions Most people think spring water is pure However, water which comes from spring sometimes contains large amounts of two types of salt Therefore, water in your springs should be analyzed
1 What is the importance of water?
Water is necessary for sustaining life in plants and animals
2 How is water which New Yorkers use?
It’s purified
3 Is there absolutely pure water in the world?
No, there isn’t
4 What should people do to spring water?
It should be analyzed
II.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech
A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language Human beings have been writing ( as far as we can tell from surviving evidence ) for at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before
we learn to write: any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk; a normal human being can not be prevented from doing so On the other hand, it takes a special effort
to learn to write: in the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who
learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to say that the latter is of little
importance One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and make possible the records that any civilization must have Thus, if speaking makes us human writing makes us civilized
***Questions :
1 What is more real than speech ?
It has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech
2 How long have human beings had speech ?
5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings
Trang 133 Do all spoken languages in the world have their written forms ?
No, they don’t Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form
4 Can a normal human being learn to write without trying ?
No,he can not , because it takes a special effort to learn to write
III
One year Miss Wyatt decided to have a holiday in Italy She did not speak much Italian, but wherever she went, she was fortune enough to find people who knew enough English to be able to understand what she wanted, until one day she decided to have lunch in a charming little restaurant in a village in the south of
2 Where did she have trouble in making herself understood ?
In a charming little restaurant in a village in the south of Italy
3 Why did she think she would like some mushrooms ?
Because she thought they would taste very good
4 How did she try to show the waiter what she wanted ?
She drew a picture of a mushroom
5 Why did he bring her an umbrella ?
It is perhaps, because a musroom looks like an umbrela
Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và tìm một từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
13
Trang 14Once my uncle applied for a post in Camford University, It was a very good post and there were
hundreds of amplicants (candidale) who applied for it The Dean and the committee interviewed all the candidates and as a result of this interview only two succeded, my uncle and a Mr Adams, a
self-confident young fellow As the committee couldn’t decide which of the two to take,
each candidate was to give a lecture in the college lecture hall My uncle worked day and night at the lecture almost without eating or sleeping Adams didn’t seem to do any preparation_ He ate like a horse and slept like a log.
PHẦN II: VIẾT
Bài 1: Viết các câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn:
Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you
→ I’ll try to find a better car for you.
Dear Sir,
1 I / very surprised / letter / I receive / you / this morning
I was very surprised at the letter which I received from you this morning
2 In it / say / I not pay / book / send / one month ago
In it you said I did not pay for the book that you sent me one month ago
3 You / say / I / send / money immediately
You said that Ihad to sent money to you immediately
4 In fact / I return / book / you / same day / receive
In fact , I return the book to you (on) the same day when I received it
5 I / return / not because / not want
I returned the book not because I didn’t want it
6 But because / book / be / poor condition / several torn pages
But it was because the book was in poor condition With a several torn pages
7 I send / letter / that time / ask you / send / perfect copy / same book
I sent letter at that time to ask you to send me a perfect copy of the same book
8 I hope / you do that and / not have / write / you again / this matter
I hoped you would do that and I have not writen to you again about this matter
Yours faithfully,Samuel Johnson
Bài 2 : Viết lại các câu sau sao cho không đổi nghĩa của câu gốc:
Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it.
The door was too
→ The door was too heavy for the child to open.
1 The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired
The car was too rusty.to be repaired
2 Their dog was so fierce would visit them
They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them
Trang 153 He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film
He was too tired.to.watch the film.until the end
4 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it
The furniture was too expensive for me to bought it
5 Is it essential to meet your aunt
Does your aunt need meeting at the station?
Does your aunt need to be met at the station?
6 Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish
Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish
Althought I admire his courage, I think he is foolish
Even thought I admire his courage, I think he is foolish
7 Given fair warning , I could have avoided that date
If you had told me I could have avoided that date
8 Please don’t say things like that
I wish you didn’t said things like that
9 It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn’t been for the weather
But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend
10 There’s a spare bed in David’s room
David’s room has a spare bed
Bài 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh:
1 Jane, vận động viên bơi lội xuất sắc, đã đại diện cho Anh quốc tại Thế vận hội Omlypic.
Jane, an excellent swimming athlete represent England in the world’s Olympic Game
Jane was an excellent swimming athlete represent who England in the world’s Olympic Game
2 Kể từ khi họ mua căn nhà đến nay đã được bao lâu rồi ?
How long has it been sice they bought the house
3 Cậu đã nói dối anh ấy, điều đó thật sai lầm.
ou told him alie which was serious mistake
4 Cô gái nhà bên cạnh năm tới sẽ lấy chồng.
The girl next door will get married next year
5 Tôi đã trông thấy cậu ấy ra khỏi nhà.
I saw him leave his house
SESSION FOUR : THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
1. I (call) Roger at nine last night, but he (not be) at home He (study) at the library
I called Roger at nine last night, but he was not at home He was studying at the library
2. I (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)
I did not hear the thunder during the storm last night because I was sleeping
3 It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park The sun (shine) A cool breeze (blow) The birds (sing)
It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park The sun was shining A cool breeze was blowing The birds was singing
15
Trang 164 My brother and sister (argue) about something when I (walk) into the room.
My brother and sister were arguing about something when I walked into the room
5 I got a package in the mail When I (open) it, I (find) a surprise
I got a package in the mail When I opened it, I found a surprise
6 Tommy went to his friends’house, but the boys (not, be) there They (play) soccer in the vacant lot down the street
Tommy went to his friends’house, but the boys were not there They were playing soccer in the vacant lot down the street
7 Stanley (climb) the stairs when he (trip) and (fall) Luckily, he (not hurt) himself
Stanley was climbing the stairs when he triped and fell Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself
8 While Mrs Emerson (read) the little boy a story, he (fall) asleep, so she (close) the book and quietly (tiptoe) out of the room
While Mrs Emerson was reading the little boy a story, he fell asleep, so she closed the book and quietly tiptoed out of the room
9 The rich old man (count) his money when the thief quietly (open) the door and (come) into the room
The rich old man was counting his money when the thief quietly opened the door and came into the room
10 The mouse (eat) a piece of cheese when the cat (catch) and (kill) it
The mouse was eating a piece of cheese when the cat caught and killed it
Satisfaction (sự thõa mãn) invention(phát minh) worldwide( khắp thế giới)
satisfied (thõa mãn) scientists( các nhà khoa học) worthless ( không có giá trị)
industrial(Thuộc về công nghiệp) confusing(rối rắm) approval(sự phê duyệt, ủng hộ)
1 The satellites have given us worldwide communications.
2 Scientific knowledge has been developed through the work of many _ scientists
3 With the invention of the computer, office workers can save a lot of their time
4 There are many industrial cities in our country
5 The instructions were so confusing that I have done it all wrong
6 The committee was not really satisfied with the financial inspection
7 The urban developer submitted his plan to the City Committee for approval
8 He was Imprisoned for a year
9 The thief replaced the diamond with a worthless stone
10 Thousands of people have been made homeless _ by the war
Trang 17Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo:
I.
Louis Braille was born in France in 1809 His father had a small business He made shoes and other things from leather Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was very small One day when Louis was three years old, he was cutting some leather Suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eye Louis
soon became completely blind
When he was ten years old, he entered the National Institute for the Blind in Paris One day his class went
to visit a special exhibit by a captain in the army One thing in the exhibit was very interesting for Louis It showed messages in code Armies send messages in secret codes so no one else can read them The captain wrote this code in raised letters on very thick paper
Louis thought a lot about this code Then he decided to write in the same way so blind people could
Blind people can also write Braille They use a special kind of pen to make the dots
***Questions :
1 What was Louis Braille’s place of birth?
France
2 How did he become blind?
One day when Louis was three years old, he was cutting some leather Suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eye
3 What gave him the idea for the Braille system?
The code for sending message in a special exhibit by a captain in the army
4 How old was he when he invented the Braille system?
He was only fifteen years old
5 Are there raised letters in the Braille system?
No there are n’t only ( arrangements of) dots
II.
THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT
Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the Earth It will begin to get warmer in the 1990s There will be major changes in climate during the next century Coastal waters will have a higher
17
Trang 18temperature This will have a serious effect on agriculture In northern areas, the growing season will be tendays longer by the year 2000 However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry The amount of water could decrease by fifty percent This would cause a large decrease in agricultural production.
World temperatures could increase two degrees centigrade by the year 2040 However, the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic regions This would cause the ice sheets to melt and raise the level of the oceans by one or two metres Many coastal cities would be under water
Why is this happening ? There is too much carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the air When oil, gas, and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide We send five billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year This amount will double in fifty years This carbon dioxide lets sunlights enter the earth’s atmosphere and heat the earth However, it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enterspace It is like a blanket The heat can pass from the sun through the blanket to warm the earth The heat stays there and can not escape through the blanket again
Scientists call this greenhouse effect A greenhouse is a building for growing plants It is made of glass or
clear plastic
***QUESTIONS
1 What is a greenhouse ?
A greenhouse is a building for growing plants
2 What causes the greenhouse effect ?
There is too much carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the air
3 Why do scientists call this the greenhouse effect ?
It is because the effect of CO2 on the earth atmostphere is like the effect of the green house
4 What changes will this effect make in the earth’s climate ?
It will get warmer and too dry
5 What would the temperature in the Arctic and Antarctic regions be in the year 2040 ?
It will icrease six degrees
Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và tìm một từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
In 1847, Michael Moore, a poverty-stricken seventeen-year-old farm worker left Ireland for America what the future held in store for him, he did not know However, he did know that it could not be
any worse than the past He had grown up during the Great Famine in Ireland and had known what it was to be very hungry He had seen (witnessed:chứng kiến) his mother die of (from) typhus a month before; his father had died a year after Michael was born There was nothing now to keep him in
Ireland and so, in a bright June morning, he stepped on to a ship bound for America In years to come
he would remember this moment
Trang 19PHẦN II: VIẾT
Bài 1: Viết các câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn:
Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you
→ I’ll try to find a better car for you.
1 Don’t / me / unless / confused
Don’t ask me unless you are confused (rối rắm)
2 he / write / the theatre / when / young
He used to write play for the theatre when he was young
3 if / had worked hard / last year’s exams
if you had worked hard, you would have passed last year’s exams
4 arrive / in a few hours / HaNoi
I will arrive in HaNoi in a few hours
5 in my life / have / never been
In my life , I have never been (here/ so happy/ happier/to HaNoi)
Bài 2 : Viết lại các câu sau sao cho không đổi nghĩa của câu gốc:
Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it.
The door was too
→ The door was too heavy for the child to open.
1 I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
If I had thought, I would not have made that terrible mistake
2 He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales
There’s nearly nothing he doesn’t know about whales
3 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
Only when they told me about it realized what I had missed
4 As TV programs become more popular, seem to get
The more popular TV programs become, the worse they seem to get
5 Since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
6 The engine failed because a part had been badly fitted
The engine failure was cause by a part with had been badly fitted
The engine failure was cause by a badly fitted part
7 Why didn’t I think of that before
I should have thought of that before
Bài 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh:
19
Trang 201 So với cách đây vài năm, bây giờ xăng dầu đắt gấp hai lần.
Compared to a few years ago the cost of petrolium now is twice as expensiver as it used to be
The cost of petrolium now is twice as expensiver as it was a few years ago
2 Lẽ ra cậu nên làm như tớ đã chỉ.
You should have done as I showed you
3 Tiếng ồn gì thế ? Nghe như một đứa bé đang khóc.
What noise is it, it sounds like a baby crying (a child crying)
4 Lâu nay tôi cố gắng học tiếng Anh, thế nhưng tôi vẫn chưa hài lòng với những tiến bộ đạt được.
I have tried to study English so far, but I’m still not pleased with the progress ( that) I have made
5 Bộ phim khác xa với những gì tôi tưởng.
the film was far completely different from what I had (expected = thought)
6 Trung tâm thành phố tràn ngập khách du lịch đến từ đủ mọi nước.
The centre of the city is full of tourist from various countries
SESSION FIVE : BÀI TẬP 1: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1. What (you/ learn) since you (come) here? How many new friends (you/ make)? I hope you
(already/ meet) a lot of interesting people.
What have you learnt since you came here? How many new friends have you made? I hope you have
already met a lot of interesting people
2 Since classes began I (not have) much free time I (have) several big tests to study for.
Since classes began I have not had much free time I have had several big tests to study for
3 Last night my roommate and I (have) some free time, so we (go) to a show
Last night my roommate and I had some free time, so we went to a show
4 Since the beginning of the twentieth century, medical scientists (make) many important
discoveries.
Since the beginning of the twentieth century, medical scientists have made many important discoveries
5 Mr Count (work) as a cashier for 20 years Then he (retire) and (go) to live in the countryside.
Mr Count had worked(worked) as a cashier for 20 years Then he retired and went to live in the
countryside
6 Mr Brown is the bank manager He (be ) here for five years.
Mr Brown is the bank manager He has been here for five years
7 The actors (arrive) yesterday and (start) rehearsals early this morning.
The actors arrived yesterday and started rehearsals early this morning
8 I can’t go out because I (not finish) my work.
I can’t go out because I have not finished my work
9 You (have) breakfast yet?- Yes, I (have) it at 8:00
HaveYou had breakfast yet?- Yes, I had it at 8:00
10 He (live) in London for two years and then (go) to Edinburgh
He had lived (lived) in London for two years and then went to Edinburgh
11 When I (leave) school, I (cut) my hair and (wear) it short ever since.
When I left school, I (cut) my hair and have worn it short ever since
Trang 2112 He (not smoke) for two weeks He is trying to give it up.
He had not smoked for two weeks He is trying to give it up
13 We (miss) the bus Now we have to walk.
We have miss the bus Now we have to walk
14 It (be) very cold this year I wonder when it is going to get warmer.
It (have been) very cold this year I wonder when it is going to get warmer
15 Chopin (compose) some of his music in Majorca.
Chopin (composed) some of his music in Majorca
16 You (be) here before?- Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year_ You (have) good time?_ No, it (never stop) raining.
You have been here before?- Yes, I spent my holidays here last year_ Did You have good time?_ No, it
never stoped raining.
PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU:
Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu (mỗi từ chỉ được sử dụng một lần, có từ không được sử dụng ):
WIDE(rộng) APPLICANTS(người xin việc , người nộp hồ sơ) MUSICIANS(nhạc công) POISONOUS (độc hại) BEHAVIOUR ( hành vi ứng xử) RELIABLE (đáng tin cậy,)
WARMTH (sự ấm áp) CRIMINAL(tên tội phạm)
1 There were over fifty MUSICIANS in the orchestra
2.Jim always does what he says; he’s a very RELIABLE person
3 Alexander knows which mushrooms are POISONOUS , so ask him before you pick them
4 The company is very efficient and gives a SPEEDY service
5 The WARMTH of the fire was very welcome after our long walk
6 John’s BEHAVIOUR improved at his new school
7 Work is going on to STRENGTHEN the bridge, which carries a great deal of traffic
8 That large dog is perfectly HARMLESS and has never been known to attack anyone
9 We have decided to interview only the best six APPLICANTS for the job
10 No one with a recent CRIMINAL record will be considered for this job
Bài 2: Đọc các bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi kèm theo:
I
The controversy surrounding the relationships between and roles of men and women is, perhaps, one of the features of the second half of the twentieth century in Western societies In the United States of America, for example, both sexes are, more or less aggressively, demanding freedom from the constraints of
traditional attitudes towards the roles of the sexes and marriage The impact of this can be seen in the risingdivorce rate, falling birth rate and the increasing number of couples living together without a marriage
21
Trang 22It is perhaps interesting to speculate on the future roles of men and women In developed countries, if the advent of the silicon chip leads to mass unemployment and a revolutionized attitude towards work and leisure, what will be the effect on, for example, women who at present express their equality with men primarily through their work; if oil, coal and gas run out and alternative energy sources can not take up the slack in domestic supplies, what effect will this have on the roles of men and women in domestic life ? In developing societies, how will increasing exposure to Western society ( through the media and travel ) and improved technology affect the role of women ? One can obviously guess at the answers, but what do you
think or hope will happen ?
Questions :
1 What is one of the features of the 20 th century in the Western societies ?
The controversy surrounding the relationships between and roles of men and women
2 Are American men and women still happy with their traditional role in the family ?
Both sexes are, more or less aggressively, demanding freedom from the constraints of traditional
attitudes towards the roles of the sexes and marriage
3 How can women express their equality with men ?
Primarily through their work
4 How are developing countries exposed to Western societies ?
Through the media and travel
II.
In societies where people tend to live together in extended family groups, - consisting of grandparents, great uncles and aunts, parents, aunts and uncles, children and cousins, for example - care of both young and old is the natural function of the group The State is only needed when the efficiency of the group breaks down, because of illness or poverty, for example In Britain, however, people tend to live in nuclear family groups ( parents and children only ), with the result that the care of the old is a social problem and the State needs to intervene What is more, if the relationship between husband and wife breaks down, the children are immediately at risk, and State intervention may be necessary for them too Where parents do care for their children, however, they usually take their responsibilities very seriously
The British population is already one of the oldest in Europe, and it is slowly getting older In 1990 the median age in Britain was thirty-six but it will rise to forty-one by 2020 At the end of the 1990s the
Trang 23number of pensioners will begin to rise rapidly, and the workforce will shrink One result will be that by
2020 there will be twice as many people aged eighty-five or over as in 1990 A disproportionate number of the old, incidentally, choose to retire to the south coast and East Anglia, creating regional imbalances
Questions :
1 What is an extended family ?
An extended family is consists of grandparents, great uncles and aunts, parents, aunts and uncles, children and cousins
2 What is a nuclear family ?
An nuclear family is consists parents and children only
3 Who takes care of the young and old in an extended family ?
The whole (đầy đủ) extended family
4 What is a possible consequence if the relationship between the husband and the wife breaks down
The children are immediately at risk
Bài 3: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và tìm một từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
John Bradley was surprised to find a letter waiting (left) for him on his desk when he arrived at work Before reading it, he hung up his coat and took out his glasses.“Dear Mr Bradley,” he read, “ we are sorry to to tell ( in forn) you that your services are no longer required any more” He couldn’t believe it After working for the company for 30 years, he had been made redundant, one Monday morning without being.warned in any way at all There was no point in finishing the letter The ending was obvious
“Thank you for your loyalty and dedication over the years, and we hope you will enjoy having more
time to spend” The company wanted him to go away quietly and enjoy his premature retirement He was
52 How he could manage to find another job at his age? He knew that firms were not interested in
Employing people over 45, let alone over fifty Could he still afford to send his daughters to their
expensive school? He sat back in his chair and looked out of the window, wondering (tự hỏi) what to do next He decided to leave the office as soon as possible He did not want anyone to see him while he left so sadly So he put on his coat and for the last time closed the office door be hind him and left the building Out in the street, it had began (stared) to rain He had forgotten to bring his umbrella that morning, so he turned up his overcoat collar and walked towards the station to catch (take) his train home He didn’t know what to say to his wife The thought of breaking the news to her made him feel sick.
PHẦN II: VIẾT
Bài 1: Viết các câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn:
Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you
→ I’ll try to find a better car for you.
1 How long/you/ waiting/ answer?
23
Trang 24How long have you been waiting for the (my) answer?
2 After/ I/ entered/ house/ it/ to rain
It began (stared) to rain after I entered th house
3 Dress/ small/ not/ fit/ her
This dress is so small that it can not fit her
4 He/ see her/ walk/ alone/ park/ ago
He saw her walking alone in the park two days ago
5 Time/ children/ go/ bed
It ia time for the children to go to bed
6 The film/ so good/ I/ it/ twice
The film is so good that I have watched it twice
7 If/ I/ your position/ not/ so/ do
If I were in your position , I would not do so
Bài 2 : Viết lại các câu sau sao cho không đổi nghĩa của câu gốc:
Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it.
The door was too
→ The door was too heavy for the child to open.
1 There was never any answer when we rang
Every time we rang there was never any answer
2 That’s an insulting name to use for him
Don’t call him by that (such) an insulting name
3 John was asking if it was the blue one or the green she wanted
“ Which one do you want the blue or the green John was asking
4 She liked Paris very little, and Rome less
She thought Rome wasn’t as interesting as paris
She thought Rome was less as interesting than paris
5 No, please don’t tell him
I’d rather you didn’t tell him.
6 Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
I suggest that you ask her yourself
7 You really should be able to dress yourself by now!
It’s high time you dress yourself by now!
8 My parents find fault with everything I do
No matter what I do, my parents find fault with it
9 As I get older, I want to travel less
The older I get the less I want to travel.
10 Someone repaired her car yesterday
She had her car repaired yesterday
She had someone repaired her car yesterday
Bài 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh:
1. Hôm nay vào 7:30 tối vô tuyến truyền hình có chương trình gì?
What is on TV at 7:30 tonight?
2. Nhớ mang theo áo mưa nhở trời mưa!
Remember to bring your rain coat with you in case it rain
3. Cậu bé lên mười tuổi mới biết nói
The boy could speak until he was ten
4. Một trong những căn bệnh hiểm nghèo nhất mà loài người mắc phải là bệnh Aids
On of the most dangerous disease human beings face (đối mặt) AIDS
5. Ở nhiều quốc gia sản xuất lương thực không theo kịp mức độ gia tăng dân số
In many countries food production can not meet the demand of population growth
SESSION SIX :