You’ll be stunned to discover just how much food your body needs to lose weight and keep it off.. As you begin to work with your body’s natural metabolic clock, you’ll be shocked to disc
Trang 1Inside your body, at this very moment, there’s
a war going on No, not because of the leftover
Chinese you dug out of the fridge last night and
inhaled
This is a turf battle on a cellular level, between
the cells that make up muscle and those that
make up fat
On one side (the good side) is Muscle (Don’t
freak: Muscle is not trying to make you bulky.)
Think of Muscle as your closest BFF who loans
you her most flattering going-out top because she
knows that the better you look, the more you both
outshine the wannabes, and the more you both get
noticed
The wannabe, in this case, is Fat Fat is like that
passive-aggressive frenemy who always says no
even when those pants do make your butt look fat
Fat hates Muscle, and the feeling is mutual Fat
wants to get rid of Muscle so it can make room
for more of its energy-sucking, muffin-top making
friends inside your body Muscle wants to do away
with Fat so it can torch all incoming calories and
keep you looking slim and fab
You know which side you’re rooting for But
here’s the problem: In this war, Fat will always
have an unfair advantage The only way Muscle
can win is with your help
The Women’s Health Nutrition System will show
you how to win that battle It will help you build
muscle and burn away fat, while eating the very
best food on the planet and never, ever feeling
hungry It will make you stronger, leaner, and
healthier than you’ve ever been before And it will
start to take effect, well, pretty much from your
very first bite
Ready to dig in?
HOW TO WIN THE WAR ON FAT
As we said above, in the war for your body, fat has the advantage over muscle And for that, you can blame Charles Darwin
When humans first evolved, starvation and deprivation were always a threat So our bodies learned to store fat in lean times, and to burn fewer calories when calories weren’t easy to come by—just like bears preparing for hibernation The problem is that today we no longer have to scratch our way across the savannah, looking for grub to eat Now grub to eat surrounds us, stacked
in 18-foot-high shelves at the local discount store And yet, strangely, we still put our bodies
in starvation mode more than we might expect
We skip breakfast to race to our jobs We work long days, breaking to eat only when our bellies rumble Sometimes, we even go on diets, trying to earn some sort of karmic merit badge by depriving ourselves
But every time you skip a meal or feel a hunger pang? Your body feels it too, and says, “Uh-oh Famine up ahead Better shuttle some of those Doritos down into the belly for good measure.” Literally, every time you feel hungry, you’re telling your body to store fat That’s why The Women’s Health Nutrition System is designed to keep you eating—a lot You’ll be stunned to discover just how much food your body needs to lose weight and keep it off
WHY FAT IS MORE THAN JUST UGLY
The first step to winning any contest is learning
to understand your adversary, whether you’re an attorney in a courtroom or a real housewife of New Jersey So, too, in the fight against fat
The Women’s Health Diet
Trang 2See, the term “fat and lazy” is pretty accurate
from a scientific standpoint Fat is lazy on a
metabolic level It barely burns any calories at
all For your body to support a pound of fat, it
needs to burn up a mere 2 calories a day Muscle,
on the other hand, is very metabolically active
At rest, 1 pound of muscle burns about 40 to 50
calories a day just to sustain itself—and a lot
of those calories that muscle burns come from
fat’s storage units That’s why fat hates muscle,
because muscle is constantly burning it off
So fat actually fights back, trying to erode
muscle so it can get more of its fat friends into
your body The real bad guy in this internal battle
happening right now, in your body, is a nasty
character called visceral fat Visceral fat is the
kind that resides behind the abdominal muscles,
surrounding your internal organs (viscera)
And visceral fat works its mischief by releasing
a number of substances, collectively called
adipokines Adipokines include compounds that
raise your risk of high blood pressure, diabetes,
inflammation and heart disease And visceral fat
also messes with an important hormone called
adiponectin, which regulates metabolism The
more visceral fat you have, the less adiponectin
you have, and the lower your metabolism So fat
literally begets more fat
And the more visceral fat you have, the more likely
it’s sabotaging your muscles A study published
in the Journal of Applied Physiology showed
that those biologically active molecules that are
released from visceral fat can actually degrade
muscle quality—which, again, leads to more fat
That’s why managing your muscle is so
important, even if you’ve never aspired to fight
crime in a spandex costume or join the cast of
Jersey Shore And that’s why The Women’s Health
Nutrition System puts a premium on building and
maintaining muscle mass Take that, fat!
Get ready to dig in!
PRINCIPLES OF THE
WOMEN’S HEALTH NUTRITION SYSTEM
The Women’s Health Nutrition System is designed
to melt away pounds not by cutting down on the
amount of food you eat, but by packing your day
with nutrient-rich foods that are both filling and
delicious As you’ll discover, all of our guidelines
are about eating more food, not depriving yourself
of food (And the stuff we do ask you to cut down on? Stuff you’re eating that’s not actually food, stuff like chemicals that have been shown
to promote weight gain without giving you any nutritional benefit.)
Plus, we’ll explain that when you eat is almost
as important as what you eat As you begin to work with your body’s natural metabolic clock, you’ll be shocked to discover how easy it is to lose weight with the Women’s Health Nutrition System, and how fast our plan begins to take effect
To help you achieve your ideal body, you’ll focus
on goal-driven eating that eliminates the need
to count calories In fact, we’ve made this plan insanely flexible by giving you an easy-to-digest breakdown of seven key food groups—we call it The Science of Seven—and a wide variety of ways
to enjoy and indulge in them
The rules are simple, and amazingly effective.
RULE #1: Eat Protein With Every Meal
At any given moment, even at rest, your body
is breaking down and building up muscle, says Jeffrey Volek, Ph.D., R.D., a nutrition and exercise researcher at the University of Connecticut
Substitute the word “protein” for “muscle,” and you quickly understand just how dynamic your body is, and how your muscle content can change considerably in the course of just a few weeks But muscle doesn’t come just from lifting weights or hauling groceries up the stairs Eating protein triggers muscle growth In fact, every time you eat at least 10 to 15 grams of protein, you trigger a burst of protein synthesis And when you eat at least 30 grams, that period of synthesis lasts about 3 hours—and that means even more muscle growth Here’s a quick look at what those numbers translate into when they actually hit your plate:
Trang 3Now think about it: When would you typically eat
most of your protein? At dinner, right? That means
you might be fueling your muscles for only a few
hours a day, mostly while you’re watching Chelsea
Lately The rest of the day, you’re breaking down
muscle, because you don’t have enough protein
in your system “The single most important diet
upgrade for people who want to lose weight is to
eat protein for breakfast,” says Louis Aronne, MD,
director of the Comprehensive Weight Control
Program at New York/Weill Cornell Medical
Center “I’ve had clients lose a bunch of weight
just making this one change.”
Your plan: Eat protein at all three meals, which
can include meats and eggs, or other options such
as cheese and milk You need to boost your protein
intake to between 0.54 and 1.00 grams per pound
of your goal bodyweight in order to preserve
calorie-burning muscle mass
Important note: We said goal bodyweight Why
is that a big deal? Well, if you calculate your
protein intake based on your current weight, you
likely won’t see the scale budge Say you weigh
150 pounds and want to lose 20 pounds Your
goal bodyweight would be 130 pounds and you’d
want to aim for between anywhere from 70 to 130
grams of protein per day That translates roughly
to 30 grams of protein at your main meals with
filling options like a chicken breast, a burger, or
a filet of fish For snacks, at least 10 to 15 grams
of protein, such as 2 hard-boiled eggs, a serving
of Greek yogurt, or even a classic peanut butter
sandwich on wheat bread
RULE #2: Eat Two Breakfasts
When you wake up in the morning, your body is
fuel-deprived It’s been 7 to 9 hours (or more) since you last ate Your insulin levels have dropped, your protein stores are empty, and your muscles are desperate for food Your body needs food to restore its balance “The bulk of your calories should come at breakfast,” says David Grotto, RD, national spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association, adding, “When you shift calories to the morning you lose weight and keep it off.”
Unfortunately, neither our stomachs nor our schedules are always flexible in the morning, which is why gulping down a cup of coffee behind the wheel is about the best many of us can do So break your breakfast into two meals This allows your morning meal plan to adjust for broken alarm clocks, anxious bosses, screaming kids, and the occasional hangover
Your plan: Eat the bulk of your daily calories—30
to 35 percent of your total intake—in the morning
by splitting breakfast into two meals The key is
to match proteins and whole grains with produce and healthy fats For example: fried eggs on whole grain toast when you wake up, and a protein and fruit smoothie an hour later
RULE #3: It’s Not What You Eat, It’s When!
Eating at the right time can turn every workout into the best workout of your life A recent study
by European scientists found that exercisers who ate a protein- and carbohydrate-rich meal right before and right after their workouts gained twice as much lean muscle as those who waited
at least 5 hours to eat Not only does the timing help nourish your muscles, it also maximizes your ability to burn fat
Your plan: Eat 1 serving of carbohydrates plus 1
serving of protein within 30 minutes before your workout, and another serving of carbohydrates plus 1 serving of protein 30 minutes after
30 Grams of Protein
1 4-oz hamburger patty
1 large chicken breast
1 4-oz sirloin steak
1 3-egg vegetable omelet with 3 strips bacon
20 large peel-and-eatwild shrimp
1 lobster
1 haddock filet
1 6-oz pork chop
1 6-oz serving tempeh
10-to-15 Grams of Protein
1 fruit-and-yogurt parfait w/granola
2 medium carrots w/ ½ cup hummus
¾ cup chili con carne
1 10-oz spaghetti w/ meat sauce
1 pouch chunk light tuna
½ cup oatmeal with 1 cup 2% milk
12 oz lowfat chocolate milk
6 oz Greek yogurt
2 Tbs peanut butter on whole wheat
Trang 4Bonus: Eat your cake, and see your abs too! After
you lift weights, your body’s fat storage pathways
are shut off while your fat-burning mechanisms
are turned on So now’s the time to indulge in
carbs, even sugars if you crave them You won’t
use your stored protein for energy, you’ll rely
instead on the carbs to replenish you And the
food you eat will not only help you sculpt a sexy
midsection, but also develop more lean muscle
RULE #4: Muscle Grows on Trees
And bushes, stalks and vines, as well In other
words, if it grows on a plant, eat it Fruits and
vegetables should be included in every meal By
loading your body with the maximum amount of
nutrients for the least number of calories, they’re
a dietary bargain Now, a caveat here: Eating
“vegetable chips” or “veggie sticks” or drinking
“fruit-flavored punch” is not the same thing If the
fruit or vegetable in question won’t wilt after a few
days of hanging out on your countertop, then it’s
a processed food It didn’t grow on a tree, it grew
out of some scientist’s imagination
Your plan: Eat at least 1 serving of fresh fruits or
vegetables at every meal And when it comes to
the calorie-free vegetables, you can eat as much
as you want to help satisfy cravings
Bonus: Eat your fruits and vegetables first! Not
only will you consume more vegetables and
fewer calories from other foods, but the fiber
content will lower the glycemic load of your meal,
helping you sidestep those swings in blood sugar
that lead to hunger Try at least one new fruit or
vegetable each week and make sure that salads
and fruit salads have at least four different colors
For example: romaine lettuce, yellow peppers,
tomatoes, and carrots, or pineapple, blood
oranges, kiwi, and grapes
RULE #5: Include Folate and
Omega–3s every day
Folate, a B vitamin found primarily in leafy greens,
is like the canary in the coal mine It’s the nutrient
that reveals how healthy your diet really is If your
folate levels are low, chances are your diet needs
some tweaking Folate deficiency is linked to most
of the major diseases of our time: It leads to an
increased risk of stroke, heart disease, cognitive
impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and depression, as well as a decreased response to depression treatments and increased weight gain The best food sources of folate provide at least 20 percent of the daily value per serving, like romaine lettuce, spinach, kale, endive, collard greens, and Swiss chard
Some experts argue that omega-3s should be labeled essential nutrients as necessary to health
as, say, vitamins A and D “They’re involved in the metabolism of each individual cell,” says Artemis
P Simopoulos, M.D., a physician and the president
of the Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health
in Washington, D.C “They’re part of your body’s basic nutrition.” Studies show that this healthy fat may not only reduce a person’s risk of heart disease and stroke but also possibly help prevent ailments as diverse as arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma, autoimmune disorders, and attention–deficit/hyperactivity disorder—and those are just the A’s Plus, on top of its mood-boosting, heart-saving, brain-enhancing powers, those who consume the most omega 3-rich fish a week live longer and less abdominal fat than those who avoid seafood And scientists from Quebec found that omega 3s improve protein metabolism, meaning that more of the protein you eat is synthesized in your muscle Sure it sounds cool, but even better, this means faster muscle growth You’ll find this healthy fat in fatty fish like salmon and tuna as well as flax seed and walnuts, and in grass-fed beef and chicken
Your plan: At every meal try to include either a
folate-rich green or omega-3-rich food The best way to up your folate intake is to eat leafy greens with as many meals as you can, and eat them first
As for omega-3s: Eat fish for dinner twice a week; sprinkle ground flaxseed on your morning cereal; opt for grass-fed beef and free-range or omega-3–enriched eggs; and load up on walnuts every chance you get
RULE #6: Eat for Variety
They say that variety is the spice of life, but it also might be a secret to additional fat loss We’ve already told you that the key to the Women’s Health Nutritional System is to eat more food But that doesn’t mean eating the same meals every day
Trang 5You see, every food that you eat contains
micronutrients, including—but not limited to—stuff
like vitamins and minerals Some foods are high
in some micronutrients and low in others When
you eat the same foods, you build up deficiencies
that can lead to sickness, chronic disease, or slow
fat loss One study compared diets that were
equal in terms of caloric consumption But one
group ate with more variety, while the other group
consumed the same foods all the time To the
surprise of the researchers, those who mixed up
the foods they ate at each meal experienced more
fat loss—even though they consumed the same
number of calories!
Your plan: Run the gamut of the Women’s Health
Shopping List (below) If there’s something
you haven’t tasted, don’t understand, or can’t
pronounce—try it! It’s probably packed with
weight-loss nutrients your body is aching to
discover
MEET THE SEVEN SUPERFOOD GROUPS
The Women’s Health Nutrition System is built on
Seven Superfood Groups—anything you eat that
doesn’t fall into one of these categories probably
isn’t good for you To maximize muscle growth and
fat burn, just hit these serving goals You’ll fuel
your body with all the nutrients it needs, and you’ll
crowd out the bad foods in the process
1 Meats and eggs
THE HIGHLIGHTS: Protein is the basic building
block of the entire human body, and meat and
eggs are the best source of it While eating more
protein is a key component of building muscle,
it’s also your best friend in terms of dramatic
body transformation and overall health Protein
does everything from giving you enviable muscle
tone to trimming inches from your waist That’s
because your body burns a lot of calories when
it’s digesting protein—about 25 calories for every
100 calories you eat (Compared to only 10 to
15 calories for fats and carbs.) That’s called the
thermic effect of eating, and it’s where up to 30
percent of our calories get used up So the more
you eat, the more you burn!
THE SCIENCEY STUFF: Protein is made of amino
acids, which can be split into two types: Essential and non-essential The best forms of protein include all nine essential amino acids that your body can’t naturally produce Based on this, ideal protein sources include: Beef, pork, poultry, fish, dairy, eggs, nuts, and oats Other sources such
as beans, seeds, and cornmeal provide a shot of protein, but the amount of essential amino acids
in these foods fall slightly below your body’s needs Foods like breads, rice, pasta, and potatoes contain protein, but they don’t contain the
essential amino acids, and thus are incomplete sources A diet that primarily consists of proteins from complete sources will provide the best results
Your goal: 2-3 servings per day, especially
focusing on breakfast Be sure to eat something from this category (or from the protein-rich dairy category) as part of your pre-workout and post-workout meals
2 Vegetables
THE HIGHLIGHTS: If there’s one food in the
Women’s Health Nutrition System that has almost unlimited benefits, it’d be vegetables Packed with supernutrients that can improve heart health, elevate your mood, burn off calories, and do everything from protecting your eyes to boosting your sexual health and pleasure, vegetables are the best nutritional bargain in the universe Eat them, wherever and whenever you see them
THE SCIENCEY STUFF: The caloric value of
most vegetables is so low, that the simple process
of eating and digesting greens burns as many calories as what’s contained in the food Need more proof? Researchers in New York surveyed more than 2,000 dieters and those who were most successful, felt the fullest, and lost the most weight ate at least 4 servings of vegetables per day Plus, vegetables, especially green, leafy vegetables like spinach and Brussels sprouts, are packed with folate As you read above, folate, a B vitamin, is the holy grail of nutrients—scientists believe that the best way to tell if you’re eating
a healthy diet is to measure your levels of this nutrient Folate—which, by the way, is harder and harder for Americans to come by as we move away from vegetables and toward more packaged
Trang 6and processed foods—has been shown to fight
depression and weight gain Indeed, in one study,
dieters with the highest levels of folate lost eight
and a half times as much weight as those with the
lowest levels
Your goal: At least 3 servings of vegetables each
day, including fresh and frozen varieties (But
we’d prefer you eat more—vegetables are like a
“get out of the hospital free” card, so eat them
whenever and wherever you can.)
3 Fruits
THE HIGHLIGHTS: As a good rule of thumb,
the more colorful your diet, the healthier you’re
probably eating That’s because color = nutrition
And the easiest (and tastiest) way to get color
into your diet is to eat a variety of fruits—yellow
pineapples, green kiwis, red strawberries, orange,
um, oranges Different colors represent different
nutrients, so the wider the variety, the better
THE SCIENCEY STUFF: Fruits contain natural
sugars that, when broken down by your body,
are synthesized in your liver This may sound like
technical nonsense, but it’s an important benefit
for your waistline Because the sugar is processed
in your liver, it doesn’t spike your insulin levels,
meaning you’re less likely to store this energy as
fat Select any of your favorite fruits—either fresh
or frozen—and use them as a daily snack or as an
energy boost before or after your workout
Your goal: 2-4 servings of fruit each day,
including fresh, frozen and dried fruit This is not
hard Have some raisin bran, eat an apple, and
grab a couple of pieces of pineapple off the salad
bar You’re done
4 Oils and Other Healthy Fats
THE HIGHLIGHTS: Eating fat won’t make you fat
any more than eating money will make you rich
And the right kinds of fats can actually make you
slimmer Your body is designed to burn fat for
energy So by timing your fat intake, you’ll not only
trigger weight loss, you can fuel your workouts
more effectively—and see even greater gains in
the gym
THE SCIENCEY STUFF: The fats we want you
to concentrate on are: monounsaturated fats (MUFAs), the healthy oils found in olives, nuts, seeds, avocado, acai, and even chocolate; and omega-3s fatty acids, which are found in cold-water fish, grass fed meats, nuts, seeds, and some fruits These fats can lower your risk of heart disease, protect cells from damage, help encourage muscle growth, and increase the amounts of valuable nutrients available from other foods But more shockingly, scientists in Italy found that people who ate diets with higher amounts of fat burned more blubber during exercise
Your goal: 2-3 servings per day That might
include some guacamole, some pasta with olive oil, some salad dressing Note: You’ll also be getting healthy monounsaturated fats from nuts (see the next item) While you want to eat plenty
of those, make sure you’re also getting enough healthy fats from the above sources as well
5 Nuts, beans, legumes
THE HIGHLIGHTS: Nuts, beans, lentils, and
peanuts are like little weight-loss pills Every time you pop one, you’re getting closer to your goal Try to think of them that way, and you’ll find yourself noshing almonds, enjoying some bean dip, ordering bean burritos, or spreading peanut butter on everything
THE SCIENCEY STUFF: One study found that
people who eat ¾ cup of beans daily weigh 6.6 pounds less than those who don’t eat beans, even thought the bean eaters consumed 199 more calories per day (See? Eat more, weigh less.) And researchers from Georgia Southern University found that eating a high-protein, high-fat snack, such as almonds, increases your resting calorie burn for up to 3.5 hours According to a study
in the Journal of Nutrition, you can snack on nuts without worrying about accumulating extra pounds, because the body doesn’t absorb all the fat in nuts
Your goal: Shoot for at least 2 servings a day
from this category
Trang 76 Grains
THE HIGHLIGHTS: Do you react to carbs the way
citizens of Tokyo react to Godzilla? Relax! There’s
nothing inherently wrong with carbohydrates,
unless food scientists get ahold of them and
turn them bright orange, electric lavender, or
fluorescent green Healthy carbs like whole
grains, pasta, pitas and the like can and should be
a staple of your daily diet They provide energy and
help facilitate the muscle building process Whole
grain breads, pastas, brown rice are obvious
choices But don’t be afraid to branch out: Quinoa
and oats are packed with fiber and so protein-rich
they practically count as meat!
THE SCIENCEY STUFF: Researchers at Penn
State University compared people who ate whole
grains to those who ate refined grains, and found
that whole-grain eaters lost 2.4 times more belly
fat than ones who ate refined grains The high
fiber helps, but these results go beyond simple
satiety Whole grains more favorably affect
blood-glucose levels, which means they don’t cause wild
swings in blood sugar and ratchet up cravings
after you eat them Plus, the antioxidants in whole
grains help control inflammation and insulin (a
hormone that tells your body to store fat)
Your goal: 2-4 servings per day, aiming to eat
at least 1 serving both before and after your
workouts
7 Dairy
THE HIGHLIGHTS: Turns out that milk does a
body good…and so does cheese, yogurt, and even
ice cream Most people know that the calcium
in dairy strengthens your bones, but the list of
benefits is longer than the cheese menu at a
snooty French restaurant Something as simple
as drinking a glass of milk per day can help stave
off a heart attack and stroke In one study, British
researchers found that subjects who drank milk
at least once per day had a 16 percent decrease
in heart disease risk and were 20 percent less
likely to suffer from a stroke The calcium found
in dairy lowers your blood pressure and creates a
healthier environment for your heart
THE SCIENCEY STUFF: According to a report in
the Archives of Internal Medicine, experts believe that up to 77 percent of Americans are vitamin
D deficient Vitamin D is important because a deficiency can make it harder for you to lose weight So drink your milk, but don’t be afraid to reach for the whole milk The smoother, tastier version not only suppresses your appetite, but it’s also healthy for you A major review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found
no association between the saturated fat in whole milk and clogged coronary arteries And don’t sweat the calories: The difference between whole and low-fat milk is a paltry 20 calories
Your goal: 2-4 servings per day Be sure to eat
something from this category (or from the protein-rich dairy category) as part of your pre-workout and post-workout meals
The Superfood Daily Cheat Sheet
Meats and Eggs = 2-3 servings Vegetables = 3 or more servings Fruits = 2-4 servings
Oils And Other Healthy Fats = 2-3 servings Nuts, Beans, Legumes = 2 servings
Grains = 2-4 servings Dairy = 2-4 servings
A WORD ABOUT COUNTING CALORIES
No matter how healthy you eat, consuming more calories than your body burns is a surefire route to weight gain That’s why many diet plans are based
on counting calories, using very tightly managed caloric calculations to ensure that dieters never
go over their allotted food intake
At Women’s Health, we’ve spent the last decade studying calorie-counting systems, using the absolute best science and soliciting the finest mathematical minds, and boiling these intensely intricate scientific findings into an equation anyone can understand The ultimate calorie intake
formula looks like this:
Caloric intake x BMI2/waist circumference – (3500/24 + 7) = $%#*&@ BORING!
Trang 8Look, we know you’re busy Who wants to whip
out a calculator each time you sit down to a
well-deserved meal? It’s far more effective in the long
run to train your brain to recognize correct portion
sizes so you learn to eat mindfully After all, diets
made from gimmicks don’t work; and in the end
counting calories is simply a gimmick
It’s going to take some practice, because
over the past 30 years, food marketers have
tricked out their offerings, burying normal-sized
servings in biggie sizes and “extra value” meals
that don’t look at all like portions are supposed
to The problem is most egregious at America’s
restaurants, where they now market meal-size
plates as appetizers, family-size platters as single
entrees, and small kiddie pools as beverages A
2008 study by the USDA found that Americans
eat an average of 107 more calories each time
they choose to eat at a restaurant And a 2002
study looking at restaurant portions found that
the average restaurant pasta dish was nearly
five times bigger than the USDA’s recommended
serving! Steaks and bagels were more than
three times as big as one serving should be, and
hamburgers more than double
So how can the average woman defend herself
against calorie counts and serving sizes that are
ballooning faster than the national debt? How
can you become a nutritional Tea Party of one,
cutting down on excess caloric spending while still
getting the fat, protein, fiber and other nutrients
you need? And how can you do it all the same way
you pick out a new nail polish—by eyeballing it?
The answer is in the palm of your hand Literally
For solid foods, a serving size is equal to:
Meats: The size of your palm
Vegetables and fruits: As big as a tight fist
Oils And Other Healthy Fats:
A teaspoon is equal to the end of your thumb,
from the knuckle up
Nuts, beans and legumes: Whatever fits in the
palm of your hand
Grains: The size of a tight fist
Dairy: The size of your palm
THE WOMEN’S HEALTH NUTRITION SYSTEM
IN ACTION
Here’s a quick look at your diet plan
(Yep, it’s a lot of food!)
Part One: EAT THIS EVERY SINGLE DAY
Breakfasts: When you shift calories to the
morning, you lose weight and keep it off So eat the bulk of your daily calories—30 to 35 percent
of your total intake—in the morning by splitting breakfast into two meals If you usually skip breakfast, you’ll discover that you’ll actually eat fewer calories and gain less weight simply by eating two breakfasts every day That’s right— you’ll lose weight if you eat more
1st Breakfast: You’ll jumpstart your morning
metabolism and begin burning fat right away with a combination of calorie-burning, muscle-enhancing protein, and some carbohydrates to keep you full for hours The meal can be a simple grab-and-go infusion of energy to start your day, such as a glass of milk or a cup of yogurt The protein and carbs in dairy slow muscle protein breakdown, which promotes muscle growth, fat loss, lessens muscle damage and reduces inflammation And, according to Australian scientists, drinking milk for breakfast limits afternoon and nighttime binges Want to cook? Have fried eggs on whole grain toast with your morning cup of coffee
2nd Breakfast: Give your brain and your body
a boost an hour later by eating a protein-packed meal that includes vegetables or fruit for mood-boosting brainpower Have walnut flax oatmeal with some yogurt and blueberries for a shot of omega-3s and brain-busting antioxidants If you’re about to hit the gym, a protein-packed smoothie combining fruits and a scoop of whey powder might be your best bet
NOTE: Part of the reason we’re giving you two
breakfasts is to fit this diet into your lifestyle more easily, and to reduce your stress levels If you’re
an early rising, make-the-most-of-your-morning kind of person, then enjoy a big breakfast and grab a snack on the way to work If you’re always stressed and rushed in the a.m., just chug a glass
of milk, and then swing by the drive-through for an egg sandwich, or keep cereal and fruit stashed in
Trang 9your desk.
Lunch: Lunch is a pit stop to allow you to take on
the fuel you need to power through the afternoon
Aim for at least three servings of vegetables—
which are mainly water, fiber, and vitamins, so
they will keep you hydrated and full with healthy
calories Then add in quality proteins, healthy fats,
and whole grains So choose thick vegetable-rich
soups, bean dip or hummus sandwiches loaded
with raw crisp vegetables on whole-grain bread,
salads with grilled lean meats, or fish dressed
with olive oil and vinegar or spices
Dinner: Studies show that if you start your dinner
with a small side salad dressed with olive oil and
vinegar, or steamed folate-rich vegetables like
kale, spinach, collard greens, or Swiss chard,
you’ll decrease your overall food intake by 12
percent while taking in satiating fiber and
disease-fighting nutrients Plus, folate-rich greens will give
you a mood boost Twice a week, alternate your
main dishes between beans or lentils and whole
grains to ensure variety Bean eaters live longer,
and studies show an inverse relationship between
bean consumption and weight, mostly due to
beans’ high fiber content Twice a week, eat fish,
which is rich in omega-3s Fish will lower your risk
of heart disease, protect your cells from damage,
and increase the amounts of valuable nutrients
available from other foods The rest of the week,
choose between your favorite sources of protein,
such as poultry, seafood, or beef
Snacks: You can’t lose weight and keep it off
unless you snack! In fact, studies show that
people who avoid eating between meals may
end up consuming more calories overall, mostly
because hungry people make bad food choices
Choose plain yogurt and blueberries, red
bell-pepper slices and cottage cheese, and whole-grain
cereal and milk, apples and cheese, guacamole
and tortilla chips, and walnuts and raspberries
Part Two: EAT THIS ON WORKOUT DAYS
Do you have to work out? No
Then again, do you have to save for retirement?
No Do you have to check the tires on your car for
safety? No Do you have to spend time with your
in-laws? No You don’t have to do anything if you
don’t want to Go lie down on the couch, pour a glass of wine, and keep up with the Kardashians if you want
But you’re a grown-up You understand that choices have consequences You realize that investing today—in your body, in your financial future, in your family—will pay off later So we’ve created an exercise program that will help you see a lifetime of gains, and begin paying off immediately (and probably a lot better than your 401k does) You’ll read about it elsewhere in this missive
But actually getting your sweat on is only part of the strategy If you want to see the most dramatic changes to your body, it’s important that you time your meals around your workouts This simple trick will allow you to eat more calories to fuel muscle enhancement without gaining excess fat In fact, exercisers who eat a protein-and-carbohydrate-rich meal right before and right after their workouts build twice as much muscle as those who wait at least 5 hours to eat
We’ve been presumptuous here, and imagined that you work out at lunchtime In that case, your 2nd breakfast becomes your pre-workout meal, and lunch becomes your post-workout meal But if you work out in the evening, then make your afternoon snack your pre-workout meal, and dinner your post-workout meal Morning exercise? Breakfast one becomes pre-workout, breakfast two becomes post-workout Maximum flexibility for maximum results—that’s what this program is all about
Pre-workout When you eat before a workout,
those calories go towards fueling your body to work optimally during your time in the gym—plus you’ll improve your mood and give yourself the burst of energy you need to motivate you to exercise Dutch and British researchers found that eating before your workout speeds muscle growth
by blunting your body’s receptivity to cortisol,
a fat-storing stress hormone That speeds fat loss during your workout, and for an additional
24 hours, according to scientists at Syracuse University Just make sure to include a balance
of protein and carbohydrates Eat 1 serving of carbohydrates with 1 serving of protein within 30 minutes before your workout A great way to do this with minimal fuss? Drink a protein smoothie
Trang 10Post-workout After your workout, consuming
protein helps your body recover by providing a
fresh infusion of amino acids to repair and build
muscle And carbohydrates will raise your insulin
levels, which slows protein breakdown and speeds
muscle growth after your workout Eat 1 serving
of carbohydrates with 1 serving of protein 30
minutes after working out BONUS: After you lift
weights, your body’s fat storage pathways are
shut off while your fat-burning mechanisms are
turned on So if you like the occasional cookie or
cupcake, now’s the time to indulge You won’t use
your stored protein for energy; you’ll rely instead
on the carbs to replenish you And the food you eat
will not only help you see your toned midsection,
but also build lean muscle
THE WOMEN’S HEALTH DIET SHOPPING LIST
Meats and Eggs
Chicken, ground beef (preferably 15% fat or less),
sirloin steak, top round, pork, eggs, turkey, turkey
sausage, tuna, salmon, sea bass, tilapia, trout,
cod, flounder, halibut, grouper, mahi mahi, orange
roughy, shrimp, scallops, lobster, crab, whey
protein powder, casein protein powder
Vegetables
Fresh: scallions, sprouts, beets, kale, Swiss
chard, collard greens, tomatoes, garlic, bell
peppers, romaine lettuce, celery, spinach, carrots,
artichoke, asparagus, bok choy, broccoli, cabbage,
cauliflower, cucumber, garlic, green beans, leeks,
mushrooms, onions, radish
Frozen: Broccoli florets, peas
Fruits
Fresh: Bananas, cantaloupe, mangoes, lemon,
lime, apples, grapes, oranges, peaches, pears,
melon, pineapple
Frozen: Blueberries, mixed berries
Dried: Raisins, prunes, apricots
Oils and Other Healthy Fats
Avocado, olives, olive oil, grapeseed oil, sesame
oil, canola oil
Nuts, Beans and Legumes
Almonds, walnuts, peanuts, cashews, sunflower
seeds, sesame seeds, ground flax seeds, black beans, pinto beans, black-eyed peas, kidney beans, red lentils
Spreads: Peanut butter, almond butter, and cashew butter (no salt or sugar added), black currant jam, black bean dip, hummus
Grains
Fresh or dried pasta, instant oatmeal (no salt or sugar added), oats, grain cereal, whole-grain bread, whole-wheat flour tortilla wraps, whole-wheat English muffins, whole-wheat pita chips, long-grain rice, quinoa, bagels
Dairy
Whole milk or 1-2% milk, chocolate milk, yogurt, cheddar cheese, mozzarella cheese, feta cheese, goat cheese, string-cheese sticks, ice cream, cottage cheese
Miscellaneous foods
Use these herbs, spices, and sauces to add rich flavors to your meals: Basil, parsley, cilantro, cayenne, watercress, cumin, curry powder, chili powder, cinnamon, red-pepper flakes, low-sodium soy sauce, red-wine vinegar, cider vinegar
SAMPLE WOWOMEN’S HEALTH DIET 5-DAY MEAL PLAN
NOTE: We’ve given you a plan that supposes you’ll work out three times a week, at lunchtime But maybe your life doesn’t run that way Maybe you need to get up early to exercise, or you can’t hit the gym until your workday is done Not a problem—again, the Women’s Health Nutrition System is all about maximum flexibility for maximum muscle enhancement (and maximum fat burn)
Just remember two rules:
1 Always eat a little something before you work out
2 Always eat a lot of something after you work out
So if you need to make breakfast #1 small, then work out, then eat a bigger breakfast #2, great If you want to have a bigger breakfast to start the day, then a small second breakfast pre-workout,