Tổng hợp chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng anh vào 10

2022 Tổng hợp chuyên đề ôn tuyển sinh vào 10 – Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh Theå chuû ñoäng (active voice) laø caùch ñaët caâu maø chuû töø ñoùng vai troø chuû ñoäng. Mr. Brown wrote the report yesterday. He has already finished his homework. Theå thuï ñoäng (passive voice) laø caùch ñaët caâu maø chuû töø ñoùng vai troø bò ñoäng. That house was built 100 years ago. Those windows are painted blue.  Passive sentence : S + be + past participle Haõy quan saùt ví duï sau : Active : Tom broke the chair yesterday. S V O Passive : The chair was broken by Tom yesterday. S be + P.P by O Simple present : Active : Jane cleans the floor every day S V O Passive : The floor is cleaned by Jane everyday . S + IS AM ARE + PII + BY+ O

2022

Tổng hợp chuyên đề ôn

tuyển sinh vào 10 – Ngữ

pháp tiếng Anh

COMPLIED BY CÔ TRANG MINA

TIKTOK: 1.MINUTE.ENGLISH EMAIL: TIENGANH.COTRANG68@GMAIL.COM

MỤC LỤC CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: THÌ (TENSES)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: LỜI NÓI TƯỜNG THUẬT (REPORTED SPEECH) CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: SO SÁNH (COMPARISONS)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES) CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONALS)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: CÂU ƯỚC (WISH CLAUSES)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTIONS)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9: ĐỌC HIỂU (READING COMPREHENSION)

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU

em thấy hữu ích và chia sẻ cho những bạn khác nữa nha Tài liệu này là tài liệu tổng hợp từ các nguồn nên cô xin phép sẽ được ghi references ở cuối sách để đảm bảo quyền lợi của tác giả nha Nếu có những câu hỏi nào không giải quyết được thì em có thể email cho cô nha Đây là lần đầu tiên cô tổng hợp lại các tài liệu nên khó tránh khỏi thiếu sót Rất mong nhận được những góp ý chân thành từ các em để tài liệu có thể hoàn thiện hơn Chúc các em ôn thi vui vẻ và đạt được điểm theo đúng nguyện vọng mình nha~

Fightinggg

Hà Nội,

Cách dùng tài liệu

Dưới đây là những chia sẻ từ quá trình cô ôn thi THPT nên có thể sẽ không phù hợp với một số bạn, tuy nhiên các em có thể tham khảo nha Sau khi cô nắm hết các chuyên đề, cô sẽ mở đề thi thật các năm ra và xác định xem câu này thuộc chuyên đề nào, nếu mình chưa rõ thì mình nên lướt qua lại các chuyên đề xem nó nằm ở đâu, rồi đọc lại một lượt phần chuyên đề đó Ví dụ như câu 8 trong đề thi khảo sát tiếng Anh THPT 2022 của TP Hà Nội

Question 8: John has a collection of _ postage stamps

A Old valuable Japanese

B old Japanese valuable

C valuable old Japanese

D valuable Japanese old

Nếu nhìn qua, các em sẽ thấy ABCD đều là 3 tính từ thay đổi vị trí, vậy đây thuộc chuyên đề trật tự tính từ, nếu em không nhớ trật từ thì có thể lật lại phần đó và xem lại, sau đó tự làm Từ đây mình sẽ luyện được phản xạ và cách xử lý những câu hỏi trong

kỳ thi THPT Và nếu các em để ý thì dạng bài mỗi năm không hề thay đổi, vẫn sẽ luôn tập trung ở những chuyên đề này nên tiếng Anh không hề khó đúng không~

Đối với những bạn sắp thi, các em có thể làm những đề vào 10 của những năm trước ở tỉnh/thành phố của em (cái này em có thể xin thầy cô dạy lớp mình) và làm thử 1 lượt (lưu ý bấm giờ cho cô hen) Sau đó các em soát lại đáp án và xem những câu nào mình sai, rò lại xem các câu đó thuộc chuyên đề nào và đọc lại, đối chiếu lại với câu đó xem liệu lúc này mình đã hiểu phải làm như nào chưa Nếu chưa rõ thì các em có thể nhắn cô ở group discord nha, nhóm này cũng có các anh chị thi THPT nên mọi người đều có thể giải đáp giúp em

Chúc các em thi tốt hen, lúc nào có điểm thì khoe với cô nha <3

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

- She often goes

- dự định sẽ thực hiện trong tương lai gần

- hành động có tính chất tạm thời

- at the moment, now, right now, at present

- He often goes to work by car, but

-: S + am/ is/ are + not +

diễn: like, dislike,

hate, love, want, prefer, admire, believe,

understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell,

- hành động vừa mới xảy ra

- lately, recently (gần đây)

- so far, up to now,

up to the present (cho tới bây giờ)

- already, ever, never, just, yet, for + khoảng th/g, since + mốc th/g

- how long …

- this is the first time/second time…

- many times / several times

- một chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tục trong quá khứ

- một thói quen trong quá khứ

- yesterday, last week, last month,

…ago, in 1990, in the past, …

- She went to

London last year

- The man came

to the door,

unlocked it, entered the room, went to the bed

and lay down on

(QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)

+: S + was / were + V-ing

-: S + was / were + not +

V-ing

?: Was / Were + S +

V-ing…?

- hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

- hai hành động cùng xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ

- at that time, at (9 o’clock) last night,

at this time (last week),

- He was doing

his homework at

8 o’clock last night

- The children

were playing

football while

their mother was

cooking the meal

- already, ever, never, before, by,

by the time, after, until, when, …

- When I arrived

at the party, they

had already left

- tomorrow, next,

in 2012, …

- I think / guess

- I am sure / I am not sure

Lưu ý cách dùng của Be going to + V1

- diễn tả một dự định đã được sắp đặt trước

Ex: She is going to buy a new computer (She has saved for a year)

- diễn tả một dự đoán có căn cứ

Ex: The sky is absolutely dark It is going to rain

Note:

- hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ:

hành động ngắn dùng thì quá khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school

hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn

Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework

She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends

Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:

(Mệnh đề chính) (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời

gian)

1 TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ

I will wait here until she comes back

After I had finished my homework, I (go) - to bed

8 Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT

Before she (have) HAD dinner, she (write) HAD WRITTEN letter

II LUYỆN TẬP

1 Choose the correct answer

1 He was writing to his friend when he a noise

A was hearing B heard C had heard D hears

2 I many people since I came here in June

A met B has met C was meeting D have met

3 We maths at this time last week

A were learning B are learning C was learning D learnt

4 She was playing games while he a football match

A watched B watches C was watching D watching

5 She to Ho Chi Minh city last year

A goes B has gone C go D went

6 Since we came here, we a lot of acquaintances

A have had B had C have D are having

7 he playing football now?

A Will B Does C Was D Is

8 Every morning, I often sit in my garden and to my nightingale sing

A listening B listen C listened D listens

9 She school when she was six

A start B started C has started D are starting

10 I TV when the telephone rang

A watched B was watching C are watching D have watched

11 I will contact you as soon as I _the information

A will get B get C got D had got

12 If he's late again, I _ very angry

A am going to be B will be C would be D am

13 A: “The phone is ringing” B “ I it”

A answer B will answer C have answered D will be answering

14 Yesterday, I _ for work late because I _ to set my alarm

15 By the time we to the train station, Susan _ for us for more than two hours

A will get / has been waiting B got / was waiting

C got / had been waiting D get / will wait

16 While her brother was in the army, Sarah _ to him twice a week

A was writing B wrote C has written D had written

17 The Titanic _ the Atlantic when it _ an iceberg

A was crossing / struck B had crossed / was striking

C crossed / had struck D is crossing / strikes

18 In the 19th century, it _ two or three months to cross North America by

covered wagon

A took B had taken C had taken D was taking

19 Last night at this time, they _ the same thing She and he _ the Newspaper

A are not doing / is cooking / is reading

B were not doing / was cooking / was reading

C was not doing / has cooked / is reading

D had not done / was cooking /read

20 After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study

A finish B finishes C finished D had finished

21. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema

A We have been to the cinema for a long time

B We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time

C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to

D We wish we went to the cinema now

22 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago

A I didn’t see Rose for three years

B I haven’t seen Rose three years ago

C I haven’t seen Rose since three years

D I haven’t seen Rose for three years

23 I haven't visited the museum for three months

A It is three months since I have visited the museum

B I didn't visit the museum three months ago

C The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago

D It is three months since I visited the museum

24 "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"

A.John played the piano 10 years ago

B John has played the piano for 10 years

C John used to play the piano 10 years ago

D John doesn't play the piano anymore

25 The last time I saw her was a week ago

A.I haven't seen her for a week

B I haven't seen her since a week

C I have seen her for a week

D.I have seen her since a week

6 She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now

3 Give the correct form of the word in bracket

1 Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail)

2 London (change) _ a lot since we first (come) to live here

3 I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job

4 She (have) a hard life, but she’s always smiling

5 He sometimes (come) to see his parents

6 Last month I (be) _ in the hospital for ten days

7 What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?

8 I (not see) him since last Sunday

9 My mother (come) to stay with us next week

10 When he lived in Manchester, he (work) _ in a bank

11 Columbus (discover) _ America more than 400 years ago

12 Listen! The birds (sing)

13 You (receive) _ any letter from your parents yet?

14 How long Bob and Mary (be) _ married?

15 She (ask) _ me to tell about him several times

16 John (watch) TV at 8:00 last evening

17 He (do) his homework before he (go) _ to the cinema

18 Hurry up! The train (come)

19 We (not talk) _ to each other for a long time

20 He (feel) _ asleep while he (do) his homework

21 I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see)……….much of her lately

22 There (be)……… no guests at all since I left?

23 I never(see)………….anyone more beautiful than your wife

24 I (meet)……… your husband this afternoon at the station

25 He solved the problem more quickly than I (do)…………

26 This one of the best books that I (ever read)………

27 She has already telephoned the people who (come)………tomorrow

28 I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)………me

29 Are they the Italians who (own)………… this store?

30 It was the Smiths who (call)………….you

31 She left her home last week and nobody (see)……….her since

32 The video film is so interesting that I (see)…………it twice

33 It is the first time I (meet)……… him here

34 It was at the age of 14 that Jack London (leave) ……… school and (become)

………… a sailor

35 The video film was so interesting that I (see)…………it twice

36 It was the first time they (ever meet)………

37 The news (be)………quite alarming yesterday

38 We (not live)……… in England for two years now

39 I (never forget) ……… what you (just tell) ………….me

40 They (prepare)………… the Christmas dinner at the moment

41 When I last (stay)……… in Cairo, I (ride)………to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)………… the day before

42 Our teacher (tell)……… us yesterday that he (visit)………England in 1970

43 George (work)………at the university so far

44 When he lived in Manchester, he (work)……… in a bank

45 Birds (build)………their nests in the summer and (fly)…….to the south in winter

46 I (lose)………my key Can you help me look for it?

47 My father (not smoke)……….for 5 years

48 My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out

49 How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married?

50 You (receive)……….any letter from your parents yet?

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÓ ĐÁP ÁN III LÝ THUYẾT

1 CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Active: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

Passive: SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT

2 CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ

HTTD Am / is / are + V-ing Am / is / are + being + V3

QKTD Was / were + V-ing Was / were + being + V3

TLĐ Will / shall + V1 Will / shall + be + V3

TLHT Will/ shall + have + V3 Will / shall + have + been + V3

Note:

- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O

- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định (noone, nobody) thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định

- Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ

“by + O” trong câu bị động

IV LUYỆN TẬP

1 Change into passive voice

1 The teacher corrects our exercises at home

2 Alice gave me a wonderful present

3 They are building several new schools in our town

4 We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine

5 Sam killed a lion last week

6 You must hand in your report before the end of this month

7 I had just finished the job when the factory closed

8 No one has opened that box for the past hundred years

9 She is going to mail these letters soon

10 He should finish the report yesterday

2 Choose the correct answer

1 Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan

C are manufactured D are manufacturing

2 When I came, an experiment in the lab

A was being holding B has been held

3 Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill It everything in its path

C was being destroyed D had been destroyed

4 This exercise may with a pencil

A be written B be to write C be writing D write

5 This picture by Johnny when I came

C was being painted D had been painted

6 They speak much about this book

A This book is much spoken about B This book is much spoken

C This book is much about spoken D This book are much spoken about

7 My shirt by my sister on my last birthday

A gave B was given C had been given D was being given

8 Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare

A B C D

9 Daisy's ring is make of gold

A B C D

10 This exercise may with a pencil

A be written B be to write C be writing D write

11 The university by private funds as well as by tuition income

A is supported B supports C is supporting D has supported

12 He broke my watch

A My watch were broken B My watch be broken

C My watch is broken D My watch was broken

13 You have to do your homework every day

A Your homework has been done every day

B Your homework has to do by you every day

C Your homework has to be done every day

D Your homework have to be done every day

14 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake

A are destroying B destroyed C were destroying D were destroyed

15 The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell

A invented B is inventing C be invented D was invented

3 Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :

1 An island ……… by water (cover)

2 I ……… to the party last night but I didn’t come (invite)

3 Many accidents ……… by reckless driving (cause)

4 A new dormitory ……… in the university campus now (build)

5 Thank goodness ! My jewelry ……… in the robbery last night (steal / not)

6 If I didn’t do my job properly, I ……… (sack)

7 The electric light bulb ……… by Thomas Edison (invent)

8 Mickey Mouse cartoons ……… in sixty languages (translate)

9 If it is foggy, that sport event ……… (cancel)

10 The examinees ……… the result of the examination next week (tell)

11 This machine ……… for quite a long time (not use)

12 The clever dog saved Lan and her family from ……… in the typhoon (catch)

4 Change these sentences to the passive voice :

1 My students have met their friend at the station

6 All students attended the meeting

5 Choose the correct answer

1 We can’t go along here because the road

A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs

2 The story which I’ve just read Agatha Christie

A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by

3 I’m going to go out and

A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut

4 Something funny in class yesterday

A happened B was happened C happens D is happened

5 Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan

A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing

6 A lot of pesticide residue can unwashed produce

A find B found C be finding D be found

7 We by a loud noise during the night

A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up

8 Some film stars difficult to work with

A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be

9 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy at

A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed

10 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization

A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented

11 Do you get your heating every year?

A checking B check C be checked D checked

12 Bicycles in the driveway

A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left

13 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend

A is going to be performed B has been performed

D will be performing D will have perform

14 All bottles before transportation

A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze

15 .yet?

A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed

C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed

16 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore

where for administration, broadcasting and education

A is used B it is used C used D being used

17 The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell

A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented

18 Lots of houses by the earthquake

A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed

19 Gold in California in the 19th century

A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover

20 The preparation by the time the guest

A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived

C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived

ĐÁP ÁN

II LUYỆN TẬP

1 Change into passive voice

1 - Our exercises are corrected at home

2 - I was given a wonderful present

3 - Several new schools are being built in our town

4 - Great progress have been made in industry, science and medicine

5 - A lion was killed last week

6 - Your report must be handed before the end of this month

7 - The job had just been finished when the factory closed

8 - That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years

9 - These mails are going to be mailed soon

10 - The report should be finished yesterday

2 Choose the correct answer

1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - D;

6 - A; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - C; 10 - A;

11 - A; 12 - D; 13 - C; 14 - D; 15 - D;

3 Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :

1 - is covered; 2 - was invited; 3 - are caused; 4 - is being built; 5 - was not stolen;

6 - would have been sacked; 7 - was invented; 8 - is translated; 9 - would be canceled;

10 - will be told; 11 - hasn't been used; 12 - being caught;

4 Change these sentences to the passive voice :

1 - Their friend has been met at the station

2 - Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home

3 - Exercises will not be corrected tomorrow

4 - How many trees were cut down?

5 - Many people are attracted by this well-known library

6 - The meeting was attended

7 - He is said to be intelligent

8 - My bike can't be repaired

9 - Tom has been operated since 10 o'clock

10 - We have been taught French for 2 years

11 - The children weren't looked after properly

12 - This street wasn't swept last week

13 - A great deal of tea were drunk in England

14 - English is spoken all over the world

15 - 2 Poems were being written by Tom

16 - Her dog is taken for a wal

17 - I wasn't introduced to her brother

18 - Cows are milked twice a day

19 - He likes to be called "sir"

20 - We used to be bidden to talk in class

5 Choose the correct answer

Câu gián tiếp là câu dùng để thuật lại nội dung của lời nói trực tiếp

a Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật dùng ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta chỉ đổi ngôi; không đổi thì của động từ và trạng từ

b Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật dùng ở thì quá khứ thì khi chuyển sang câu

gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì của động từ, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn

I Thay đổi ngôi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu)

1 Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngôi thứ

ba

I → He / She me → him / her my → his / her

We → They us → them our → their

2 Ngôi thứ hai: (You, your)

- Xét ý nghĩa của câu và đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ của mệnh đề

Simple present - V1 /Vs(es)

Present progressive – am / is / are + V-ing

Present perfect – have / has + P.P

Present perfect progressive – have / has been

+V-ing

Simple past – V2 / -ed

Past progressive – was / were + V-ing

Simple future – will + V1

Simple past – V2 / V-ed

Past progressive – was / were + V-ing

Past perfect – had + P.P

Past perfect progressive - had been + V-ing

Past perfect – had + P.P

Past perfect progressive – had been +V-ing

Future in the past - would + V1

Future progressive will be + V-ing Future progressive in the past - would be +

V-ing III Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

The day before / the previous day

The year before / the previous year

The following day / the next day / the day after

The following month / the next month / the month after

Indirect: S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + …

Ex: He said to her: “Keep silent, please.”

→ He told her -

- Mệnh lệnh phủ định:

Direct: S + V + O: “Don’t + V1 + …”

Indirect: S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 …

Ex: The teacher said to the students: “Don’t talk in the class.”

→ The teacher -

2 Câu trần thuật

Direct: S + V + (O) : “clause”

Indirect: S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause

Note: said to → told

Ex: Tom said, “I want to visit my friend this weekend.”

→ Tom said (that) -

She said to me, “I am going to Dalat next summer.”

→ She told me (that) -

3 Câu hỏi

a Yes – No question

Direct: S + V + (O) : “Aux V + S + V1 + O….?”

Indirect: S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O …

Ex: He asked: “Have you ever been to Japan, Mary?”

1 Chọn đáp án đúng/ viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1 Julia said that she there at noon

A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be

2 They asked me when _

A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive

3 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”

-> The farmer said her

A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen

4 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”

-> Mr Brown said that he _ TV the night before

A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched

5 The teacher said Columbus America in 1492

A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover

6 Mary said, “ I want to give up my job.” -> Mary said that

A she wants to give up her job C she wanted to give up my job

B I wanted to give up her job D she wanted to give up

7.Mary said ,”I have not seen Peter since last month ”

A Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month

B Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month

C Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month

D Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month

8 “ I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.”

-> Tom said that _

A he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go

B he wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go

C he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go

D I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go

9 Mary said : “ What will you do this evening, John ?”

A Mary asked John what would he do that evening

B Mary asked John what John did that evening

C Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening

D Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening

10 He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”

A He told them not to tell him such a nonsense

B He told them to tell him such a nonsense

C He told them not to tell them such a nonsense

D He told them to tell them such a nonsense

11 “I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister

A My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing

B My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing

C My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing

D My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing

12 “I’ve been playing tennis a lot lately," John said

A John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately

B John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately

C John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately

D John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately

13 The mother asked her son _

been D where had he been

14) John said to Mary, “I will give you a new bike next summer.”

 John told

15) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter

 Mary told Peter

16) Tom said: “I must leave now.”

22) “Why do you come home late,” James asked him



2 Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

Change these sentences into reported speech

1 Daisy said : “ Please lend me your history book, Joana ”

10 “I must go to Hanoi today”, my friend said

………

21 She asked her friend, “Do you go to school by bike today ?”

22 The man said to his daughter, “ Did you feel sick yesterday ?”

42 Hong told Hoa, “ I want to know what was Mom doing at that time ”