Tài liệu Báo cáo " Quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam – CHLB Đức" doc

' Tinh toan dira tren so lieu ciia Tong cue Th6ng ke CHLB Dire... co ban dua nuoc ta t r o thanh nuac cong nghiep vao nam 2020... Quan he huVng niai t t r Nguon: tinh todn tir so lieu T

Q U A N H E T H l f O N G M A I V I E T N A M - C H L B B L ' C

T R O N G N H t f N G N A M G A N B A Y

Hoc

T h u c hien d u o n g l o i m o cira k i n h te,

hoat dong t h u o n g m a i quoc te cua V i e t N a m

da co buoc phat trien v u g t bac va dong gop

to Ion vao qua t r i n h phat trien k i n h te Thuc

te cho thay trong n h u n g nam dau the k i 2 1 ,

v o i su phat trien nhanh chong thuong mai

quoc te ciia V i e t N a m gop phan lam thay doi

dien mao d d i song k i n h te xa h o i m d ra co

hoi m d i cho dat nude

Trong so cac quoc gia va k h u vuc V i e t

N a m co quan he t h u o n g m a i L i e n m i n h

Chau A u ( E U ) la m o t trong nhung t h i t r u o n g

co y nghTa quan trong k h o n g chi ve l g i ich

k i n h te ma con ve muc tieu chinh t r i quan

su N h i r n g nam gan day V i e t N a m da co

nhieu no luc de thiet lap quan he thuong mai

v d i EL? mot doi tac day t i e m nang va kho

tinh Day la k h u vuc m a V i e t N a m luon co

ket d u t h u o n g m a i l d n trai ngugc v d i t i n h

hinh thuong m a i chung ciia V i e t N a m

D o i tac t h u o n g m a i l d n nhat cua V i e t

N a m trong L i e n m i n h Chau A u la C H L B

Due T r o n g suot thap k i qua tong k i m ngach

xuat nhap khau giua V i e t N a m va Due l u o n

giir v i t r i dau bang t r o n g trao d o i t h u o n g m a i

T S H o a n g P h u c L a m

vien Chinh tri - Hanh chinh Khu virc I

• • •

T h s P h a m T h i T h u H i e n

THPT Cira Ong - Quang Ninh

v d i cac nude E U T o n g k i m ngach xuat nhap khau ciia V i e t N a m v d i Due l u o n chiem tren

2 0 % tong k i m ngach xuat nhap khau v d i cac nude E U N a m 2009, gia t r i xuat nhap khau hang hoa V i e t N a m vao Dire chiem 23%

tong gia t r i xuat k h a u ciia V i e t N a m vao 27 nude E U D o n g t h d i V i e t N a m ciing la doi tac t h u o n g m a i cua Dire d k h u vuc Dong

N a m A V d i vai tro C h u tich A S E A N nam

2010 V i e t N a m dang dan khang d i n h m i n h o

k h u vuc D o n g N a m A T o n g k i m ngach xuat nhap khau ciia D u e v d i V i e t N a m cung dang tang dan so v d i tong k i m ngach xuat nhap khau ciia Dire v d i A S E A N , tir 5% nam 2000 len 1 1 % vao n a m 2 0 0 91 Mac d i i do anh

h u d n g ciia suy thoai k i n h te toan cau khien cho k i m ngach t h u o n g mai gitra Dire va

A S E A N g i a m 8.848 trieu U S D (tir 51.316 trieu U S D x u d n g cdn 42.867 trieu U S D ) nhung t i trong k i m ngach xuat nhap khau cua Dire sang V i e t N a m van tang so v d i A S E A N nam 2009

' Tinh toan dira tren so lieu ciia Tong cue Th6ng ke CHLB Dire

Quasi hi tiuMag ttial Diet Qlajn 6 9

Bieu dd 1:

B I E U D O KTJVI N G A C H X U A T N H A P K H A U V A C A N

C A N T H l f O N G M A I M E T N A M C H L B B I I C

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 -•—Vi$t Nam xuat vao Due - • - V i f t Nam nhap tir Due -*~Can can thuongmai

Nguon: Tong cue Hdi quan Viet Nam

Bieu do 2:

B i e u d o t i t r o n g x u a t k h a u c u a V i e t N a m v a o E U

n a m 2 0 0 8 ,

Ha L a n 14%

> 7 ,

Nguon: Tinh todn tic Tong cue Thong ke Viet Nam

7 0

Theo so lieu cua T o n g cue T h o n g ke

Viet X a m nam 2008 D u e la t h i t r u o n g xuat

khau Ion t h i i 6 cua V i e t N a m sau MT Nhat

Ban T r u n g Quoc O x t r a y l i a va Singapore

K i m ngach xuat khau eua V i e t N a m sang

Due ngay cang tang Toe do tang t r u o n g

binh quan hang nam la 12°o giai doan 1999

-2009 Tuy nhien toe do tang t r u o n g xuat

khau binh quan hang nam trong thoi k i nay

van cham hon toe do tang t r u o n g b i n h quan

cua ca nuac ( 1 8 % ) N a m 2008 gia t r i xuat

khau dat muc cao nhat tren 2 t i U S D nang

tong k i m ngach t h u o n g mai hai nuoc len tren

5.5 t i U S D Theo thong ke cua T o n g cue

Thong ke C H L B D u e thue te xuat khau cua

M e t N a m vao Due con cao hon nhieu, rieng

xuat nam 200S da dat tren 3.5 t i U S D va

tong k i m ngach xuat nhap khau gan 5 t i

U S D

Due ngay cang t r o thanh t h i t r u o n g xuat

khau quan trong ciia V i e t N a m sang E U Tir

nam 1995 Due thay the Phap tro thanh thi

truong xuat khau I o n nhat ciia V i e t N a m

sang E U T o n g gia t r i hang hoa cua V i e t

X a m xuat sang Dire nam 2008 chiem tren

19% k i m ngach xuat khau ciia V i e t N a m

sang 27 nude E U tiep sau do la A n h ( 1 4 % )

Ha Lan ( 1 4 , % ) , B i Phap va Italia ( 9 % )

Hoat dong nhap khau ciia V i e t N a m tir Dire ciing lien tuc t r o n g t h a i gian qua tang manh nhat U o n g hai n a m 2006 va 2007 (nam

2006 tang 138% so v o i nam 2005 va nam

2007 tang 143% so v o i nam 2006) T6c do tang t r u o n g nhap khau ciia V i e t N a m trong thai gian tir nam 1999 den nam 2009 cao hon toe do nhap khau hang hoa ciia V i e t N a m tu Dire N e u toe do tang t r u o n g t r u n g b i n h xuat khau la 12% nam t h i nhap khau cua Viet

N a m t u Due la 20% Dieu nay cung phii hop voi nhu cau cua V i e t N a m , co nhu cau nhap may moc thiet b i hien dai phuc v u qua trinh cong nghiep hoa hien dai hoa dat nuoc co ban dua nuoc ta t r o thanh nuac cong nghiep vao nam 2020

T u y nhien, neu xet t i trong xuat khau va nhap khau ciia V i e t N a m vao Dire so v o i ti trong nhap k h a u va xuat khau ciia C H L B

D i i c t h i chi c h i e m m o t t i le rat nho Theo so lieu thong ke ciia T o n g cue T h o n g ke C H L B

D i i c , nhap khau ciia V i e t N a m tir Diic chi

chiem 0.14% (nam 2009) so v o i tong gia tri

xuat khau ciia C H L B D i i c , con t i trong xuat khau cua V i e t N a m vao D i i c chi chiem 0,34% t i t r o n g nhap khau cua C H L B Dire

D o vay V i e t N a m xep t h i i 40 t r o n g so nhung quoc gia xuat khau sang D i i c va t h i i 59 trong

so nhung quoc gia nhap khau tir C H L B Diic

Quan he (huVng niai <J)iel Gloat 7 1

Bang 1: T i t r o n g x u a t v a n h a p t i r V i e t N a m so v o i t o n g gia t r i x u a t

v a n h a p k h a u cua C H L B D i r e (1999 - 2009)

Dem vi: %

N a m T i t r o n g x u a t sang

V i e t N a m

T i t r o n g n h a p t i r

V i e t N a m

> t t r Nguon: tinh todn tir so lieu Tong cue Thong ke CHLB Dire

Ciing v a i viec day manh xuat khau sang

thi truong Due, V i e t N a m da dan h i n h thanh

nhieu mat hang xuat khau chu luc, v o i k i m

ngach xuat khau l a n dap ung nhu cau ngay

cang cao ciia hai ben H i e n co khoang h o n

230 mat hang va n h o m hang V i e t N a m duoc

xuat khau vao Due N h i r n g mat hang co k i m

ngach xuat khau l a n n h u : hang det may, giay

dep, hang hai san, ca phe, go va cac san

pham go, cac loai t u i xach, v i , v a l i , m u va 6

d i i

Xuat khau chii yeu la cac mat hang

thuoc n h o m hang cong nghiep nhe va tieu

thu cong nghiep ( 4 4 , 8 % ) , n h o m hang nong

-lam - thuy san (32,7%) va n h o m hang cong

nghiep nang va khoang san

i i n chung, hang xuat khau cua V i e t

ip trung vao m o t so mat hang chinh,

chi t i n h rieng 10 mat hang xuat khau chii luc ciia V i e t N a m da chiem t a i 7 9 % tong gia t r j xuat khau sang Dire

N g u g c lai v o i nhirng mat hang Viet N a m xuat sang D u e co chua it ham l u o n g khoa hoc

k i thuat cong nghe cao, V i e t N a m nhap chii yeu tir D u e may moc, thiet b i cong nghe hien dai, ngoai ra con co dugc pham, cac san pham hoa chat, oto va l i n h kien phu tiing oto, sat thep cac loai, chat deo T r o n g do, chi tinh rieng n h o m hang may moc thiet b i , dung cu

va phu tirng ( g o m may moc thiet b i phu tiing cho cac nganh co k h i , thong t i n lien lac, xay dung, cong nghiep thuc pham, det may, giay, nhua, da g i a y ) da chiem ted tren 50% tong gia t r i nhap ciia V i e t N a m tir Diic M a t hang

t h i i hai dugc coi la nhap khau co gia t r i cao

t h i i hai Uong tong nhap la dugc pham, chidm

7 2 NGHIEN CLfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N ° 0 6 (129).2011

5,7% Cac mat hang nhap con lai chi chiem

mot t i trong rat nho, ducri 5%

Quan he t h u o n g m a i V i e t N a m va

C H L B Due trong n h u n g nam qua da co

nhieu buoc tien quan trong, k i m ngach buon

ban hai chieu ngay cang tang, nhung ket qua

dat dupe la rat kha quan va co y nghTa thiet

thuc T u y nhien, neu n h i n tir phia V i e t N a m ,

ben canh cac dong thai t i c h cue, mot thuc te

la trong quan he nay dang n o i len m o t so van

de dang l u u y:

* Xudt khau cua Viet Nam sang Dice tdng

trudng khdng dn dinh vd chua cao

T i n h khong on d i n h dupe the hien ro net

trong tien trinh xuat khau ciia tirng mat hang

ca ve so l u p n g ciing n h u gia t r i

* Chit yeu la xudt khau qua trung gian

va hop ddng gia cdng

Hoat dpng xuat khau co nhieu h i n h

thiic: xuat khau true tiep, xuat khau thong

qua cac h i n h thirc hpp tac k i n h te (dau t u ,

lien doanh, lien k e t ) , xuat khau qua trung

gian va hpp dong gia cong

H i e n k h o n g co thong ke chinh xac ve

ti trong ciia h i n h thirc xuat khau nay trong

hoat dpng xuat khau ciia V i e t N a m sang

D i i c tuy nhien qua tirng nganh hang xuat

khau chii luc ciia V i e t N a m sang D u e ta co

the danh gia dupe O n g N g u y e n M i n h Gon,

nguyen T h a m tan T h u o n g m a i V i e t N a m tai

Dire cho biet: T r e n thuc te, hang hoa V i e t

N a m xuat khau vao Dire hien nay la may

mac va giay dep n h u n g co t o i 8 0 % la hang

gia cong V a phan I o n hang xuat khau ciia

V i e t N a m sang D i i c ciing n h u E U phai qua nuoc, lanh th6 t h i i ba n h u H o n g K o n g , Singapore hay H a n Quoc

* Ca cdu hang xudt khau con chua hop

li

Cac mat hang cong nghiep m i i c dp gia cong che bien con thap, sir dung nhieu lao dpng N a m 2009 b6 sung t h e m m p t so mat hang vao danh sach cac mat hang xuat khau sang C H L B D i i c n h u : san pham tir sat thep, sat thep cac loai, p h u o n g tien van tai va phu tiing, may moc thiet b i dung cu phu tiing khac N g o a i ra, c h i i n g ta con xuat may v i tinh, san pham dien tir va l i n h kien, day dien

va day cap dien N h i n chung, cac mat hang cong nghiep xuat k h a u sang D i i c da dang hon V a c h i i n g ta cung ghi nhan da co sir tang t r u o n g d cac mat hang nay T u y nhien,

ve co ban van chii y e u la cac mat hang lap rap

C o n cac mat hang nong - l a m - thuy san do chii y e u xuat 6 dang tho hoac m o i qua

so che nen chat l u p n g san pham thap, gia re

va bien dpng m a n h theo gia t h i t r u d n g V a n con nhieu san p h a m nong san ciia V i e t N a m

do k h o n g dap u n g dupe cac tieu chuan ciia

E U nen chua the xuat khau

H i e n co tren h o n 230 n h o m nganh hang ciia V i e t N a m dupe xuat vao Dire, nhung cac mat hang co gia t r i tren 100 trieu U S D co 5

n h o m hang, tren 50 trieu U S D co 7 n h o m hang, tren 10 trieu U S D co 16 n h o m hang Rieng 10 n h o m mat hang xuat khau chii luc ciia V i e t N a m la hang det may; giay dep cac

QUOJL lie tliuoiuj ntai (Viet Qlani 73

loai; hang hai san; ca phe; go va san pham

go; t u i xach, v i , v a l i , rau va 6 du; san pham

tu chat deo; san pham tir sat thep; p h u o n g

tien van tai va phu tiing; may moc thiet b i ,

dung cu phu tiing khac chiem t o i 79,0% tong

gia tri xuat khau cua V i e t N a m sang D u e

(nam 2009) N e u chi t i n h rieng 5 n h o m hang

trong tong so h o n 230 n h o m nganh hang la

det may; giay dep cac loai; hang hai san; ca

phe; go va san pham go ciing da c h i l m

64,8% tong gia t r i xuat khau ciia V i e t N a m

sang Due

Viec lira chon cac n h o m nganh hang co

the manh de xuat khau la quyet sach dung

dan v i chung ta k h o n g d i i lire de trai rong

khap cho tat ca cac nganh hang T u y nhien,

neu nhin lai nhung mat hang nay trong t h a i

gian qua t h i chiing cung co nhung thang

tram Det may va giay dep chii yeu la hang

gia cong nen hieu qua k i n h te thap, dang

diing truac su canh tranh manh me tren t h i

truong, nhat la d o i v a i cac san pham ciia

Trung Quoc

Hang hai san dua tren nguon nguyen

lieu san co do thien nhien ban tang, nhung

hang xuat van chii yeu la hang tho so, so che,

nhirng mat hang che bien sau va gia t r i gia

tang con it, ca cau k e m da dang, mau ma

kieu dang con d o n dieu Theo q u i d i n h mod

ciia E U , mat hang nay con phai chung m i n h

dugc nguon goc thuy san theo Luat I U U

(illegal unreported and unregulated fishing)

b i t dau co hieu luc tir ngay 01/01/2010

C o n ca phe xuat khau chii yeu la ca phe tho t a i 9 0 % , do vay gia thanh thap, p h u thuoc vao xuat khau, h o n nua t h i t r u o n g ca phe the g i o i b i bao hoa, g i a m gia

N h u n g mat hang xuat khau " c h i i lire" dang gap nhieu kho khan C h i n h sir giam sut

k i m ngach xuat khau qua cac nam la do sir giam siit ciia cac mat hang dugc goi la chii lire nay D o vay, sir tap trung cao do vao m o t

so mat hang xuat khau chii lire khien cho xuat khau hang hoa cua V i e t N a m de b i ton

t h u o n g k h i co n h u n g thay d o i khong d u t i n h dugc trong c h i n h sach ciia D i i c n o i rieng va ciia E U n o i chung

T u y nhien, tren co so nhung thanh cong

da dat dugc va n h u n g hiia hen hgp tac co thien chi ciia hai ben, cho phep chiing ta t i n tuong lac quan ve m o t trien v o n g t u o i sang trong quan he t h u o n g m a i V i e t N a m - C H L B

D i i c Hoat dong t h u o n g m a i ciia V i e t N a m va

C H L B D i i c trong n h u n g nam t a i se chuyen sang t h a i k i m a i , gan lien v o i nhung bien d6i

k i n h te ciia ca hai nuac cung n h u tac dong chung ciia qua t r i n h toan cau hoa va h o i nhap

k i n h te quoc te dang dien ra manh me D o hai nen k i n h te co nhieu dac d i e m co thd b6 sung cho nhau mang lai l g i ich cho ca hai ben V i e t N a m co nguon cung doi dao cac san pham tieu d i m g trong k h i D i i c co the manh ve may moc, thiet b i , cong nghe tien tien nen quan he nay trong t h o i gian t o i van tiep tuc co co h o i de phat trien manh

7 4

H i e n nay, hoat dong t h u o n g m a i giua

V i e t N a m va C H L B D u e van chua phat huy

dugc het t i e m nang ciia hai ben T o n g k i m

ngach trao doi t h u o n g m a i v o i D i i c mod chi

chiem mot phan nho t r o n g k i m ngach t h u o n g

mai ciia D i i c H a n g hoa V i e t N a m sang D i i c

chi c h i l m 0,34% t i trong nhap khau cua D i i c

va mod chi co 0,14% hang hoa xuat ciia D i i c

sang V i e t N a m T r o n g k h i do t i e m nang xuat

khau cua V i e t N a m va n h u cau nhap cua D i i c

cung n h u nhu cau nhap hang hoa ciia V i e t

N a m tir D i i c con rat Ion

M o i quan he nay ngay cang v u n g chac

k h i V i e t N a m va Dire, cung n h u A S E A N va

E U deu dang to ro thien chi va quyet tam

tang cuong m o i quan he chien luge Tang

cuong m o i quan he t h u o n g m a i giua V i e t

N a m va C H L B D i i c dap u n g dugc nhung l g i

ich truoc mat va lau dai ciia ca hai ben H o n

nira, giua V i e t N a m va C H L B D i i c da co m o i

quan he tir kha lau, kha hieu biet la t i n t u o n g

lan nhau, co nhieu k i n h nghiem v u o t qua cac

bat dong ciing n h u phat sinh Dac biet, D i i c

da, dang va se day m a n h h o n nua hoat dong

hgp tac k i n h te, t h u o n g m a i va m d rpng t h i

trudng xuat khau hang hoa ciia V i e t N a m

M a t khac, m o i t r u o n g c h i n h u i - xa h p i

ciia V i e t N a m va C H L B D i i c on d i n h va an

toan N i e m t i n giua hai c h i n h phii va cac

doanh nghiep ngay cang dupe cung co

T u y nhien, t i e m nang van chi la t i e m

nang neu hai ben k h o n g co nhung dieu chinh

nhat d i n h trong c h i n h sach nham tan dung

nhung co h p i va v u g t qua thach thuc Thach

thirc doi V i e t N a m tap trung d cac khia canh:

cai thien m o i t r u o n g k i n h doanh ciia V i e t

N a m , nang cao siic canh tranh ciia cac doanh nghiep V i e t N a m , phat t r i l n m a n h va co hieu qua h o n nua cac doanh nghiep t u nhan, cac doanh nghiep co q u i m o vira va nho, t i c h cue

h p i nhap k i n h te quoc t e

D o vay, quan he t h u o n g m a i V i e t N a m

- C H L B D i i c se phat t r i e n tot dep, chat

l u p n g va h i e u qua cao, neu chiing ta quyet tam cao d o i v d i tien t r i n h cai each va doi

m d i , va tren c o sd do, t i m ra cac giai phap hpp l i va h i e u qua

M o t so g i a i p h a p c u t h e n h a m thiic day k i m n g a c h x u a t k h a u h a n g hoa cua

V i e t N a m sang D i r e v a d i n h h u d n g n h a p

k h a u h a n g h o a D i r e v a o V i e t N a m

1 Quan tdm, uu tien dau tu phat trien cdc mat hang xudt khau chu luc Da dang hda cdc mat hang xudt khau

T h u c te, cac mat hang xuat khau chii luc ciia V i e t N a m sang D i i c n h u det may, giay dep, hai san, ca p h e dang gap nhieu kho khan M a t hang xuat khau chii luc la nhung mat hang d u p e xac d i n h la co nhieu l o i the

de xuat khau

Ben canh viec phat huy cac mat hang

xuat khau chii luc ciia V i e t N a m vao D i i c (det may, giay dep, hdi san, cd phe, go vd san pham go ) t h i m p t so cac mat hang ciia Viet

N a m n h u cac san pham may, tre, coi, g 6 m sir,

do choi tre e m D i i c lai co nhu cau l d n , va

cac mat hang nay lai k h o n g yeu cau cao vh

trinh dp cong nghe va khat khe ve cac chi tieu

Quuu lie tlmoiKj ami ()iet Oleum

k i thuat n h u cac mat hang thuc pham n h u hai

san, ca phe

2 Hoan thien ca che quan 11 xudt khau

- Can nhan thuc r5 rang, doanh nghiep

phai nang cao vai tro chu dong cua m i n h

trong t i m k i e m , tham nhap t h i t r u d n g , bao ve

va m a rong t h i phan hien co, phat trien t h i

truong m o i , dau t u tham nhap vao cac t h i

truong kho t i n h h o n n h u E U V a i tro ciia nha

nuoc dieu tiet v i m o , k h o n g trai v a i cac qui

dinh ciia W T O

- Tang c u o n g v a i tro trach nhiem ciia

cac hiep hoi nganh hang trong to chuc hoat

dong quan l i xuat khau, tranh t i n h trang cac

doanh nghiep canh tranh, gianh t h i t r u o n g

ciia nhau bang each ha gia ban san pham,

dan den g i a m chat l u o n g hang hoa, lam xau

di hinh anh t h u o n g m a i hang V i e t N a m Hiep

hoi chinh la siic manh tong hop ciia cac

doanh nghiep

- Trien khai m d rong h i n h thiic t i n dung

xuat khau cho cac doanh nghiep V i phan

dong cac doanh nghiep V i e t N a m co qui m o

nho va thieu v o n , nen can tao dieu kien cho

cac doanh nghiep co the tiep can dupe v d i

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3 Hd trg vd khuyen khich xudt khau,

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hda

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Qudc tren t h i t r u o n g Due Cong nghe chinh

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7 5

nay H o n nua, E U ngay cang gia tang ap dung hang rao p h i thue quan (yeu cau k i thuat, cac dieu k i e n bao ve m o i t r u d n g , siic khoe n g u d i tieu d u n g ) D o la nhung t r d ngai cho cac doanh nghiep xuat khau nude

ta V i vay, cac doanh nghiep can co nhung chinh sach va chien l u o c cu de tham nhap vao t h i t r u d n g D i i c , cung n h u cac nude trong

L i e n m i n h Chau A u

V e phia nha nude, cac ban nganh d cac

t i n h dia phuong:

- Thanh lap cac q u i ho t r o xuat khau Sir dung co hieu qua q u i ho t r o xuat khau de cac doanh nghiep duoc vay v o n v d i lai suat thap, giai quyet duoc kho khan ve v o n l u u dong va

v o n dau t u d o i m d i trang thiet b i

- Thuc hien lai suat u u dai cho doanh nghiep vira va nho, k i n h doanh xuat khau sang D i i c co hieu qua

- D o n gian hoa t h i i tuc vay v o n va yeu cau the chap tai san ciia ngan hang va cac t6 chirc t i n dung

4 Ddy manh xuc tien thuong mai

Cac doanh nghiep co trach n h i e m t i l p can, phan tich, khai thac thong t i n , true tiep

va t h u d n g x u y e n tiep can v d i t h i t r u d n g the

g i d i thong qua h o i tro, h o i thao khoa hoc duoc to chuc t h u d n g xuyen D a y manh hoat dong M a r k e t i n g d l k i p t h d i nam bat thi trudng, bam sat va t i l p can dupe t i l n bp ciia cac doanh nghiep ban trong san xuat va k i n h

7 6 NGHIEN CLfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N ° 0 6 (129).2011

doanh, t i m doi tac k i ket hop dong xuat khau

hang hoa

Ben canh do cac doanh nghiep can tich

cue tham gia h o i t r o D u e tai Due V i D u e la

quoc gia dugc danh gia hang dau ve to chuc

hoi t r g trien l a m nen viec tham gia h o i t r g

khong chi co y nghTa 6 t h i t r u d n g D u e ma ca

d t h i t r u d n g chau A u va the g i d i

5 Khai thdc tiem ndng cua cpng ddng

ngudi Viet Nam d Dure

Hien nay, co h o n 100.000 n g u d i V i e t

N a m dang sinh song va l a m viec tai Due H o

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chinh phu hai nude D a y la mot nguon luc

rat tot ma chung ta can phat huy So n g u d i

V i e t N a m dang b u o n ban tai D u e chiem m o t

ti le kha dong va cung rat nhieu n g u d i trong

so ho thanh cong tren con dudng nay D a y

chinh la lire l u g n g dua san pham hang hoa

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6 Dinh hudng nhdp khau

N h a nude nen co c h i n h sach d i n h h u d n g

viec nhap khau cong nghe, thiet b i t u D i i c

nham tao thuan l g i cho viec xuat khau hang

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7 Thu hut FDI tie Due

Cho d i n nay, dau t u nude ngoai van dong vai tro quan t r g n g t r o n g hoat dong xuat khau ciia nude ta D e day m a n h xuat khau sang D i i c , c h i i n g ta nen co n h u n g c h i n h sach

t i c h cue t h u hut cac nha dau t u den t u C H L B

D i i c , dac biet la can k h u y e n k h i c h h i n h thiic lien doanh san xuat hang hoa xuat khau Ben canh viec k i ket cac hop dong dai han, can tranh t h i i cac h g p d o n g ngan han, cac giao keo d o n le v d i n h u r i g san p h a m doc dao ciia lang nghe

Tom lai, m o i quan he giua V i e t N a m va

C H L B D i i c n o i rieng v d i E U n o i chung dang phat trien rat tot dep K i m ngach buon ban giua hai ben lien tuc tang t r o n g t h d i gian qua, dieu do khang d i n h V i e t N a m ngay cang

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v d i C H L B D i i c , V i e t N a m cung la d o i tac quan t r g n g t r o n g A S E A N T r o n g qua trinh phat trien quan he giua hai nude van con ton tai m o t so n h u n g k h o khan Bat chap rihung kho khan do, d u d i su tac dong ciia toan cau hoa, h o i nhap k i n h te quoc te ciing n h u nhung chuyen bien ve k i n h te ciia V i e t N a m trong t h d i gian qua, dong t h d i dugc su quan

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t h u o n g m a i hai ben se tiep tuc phat trien len tam cao m d i , gop phan dua V i e t N a m thanh cong nhanh chong t r o n g cong cuoc cai each, hoan thanh ke hoach t r d thanh nude cong nghiep vao n a m 2020