=>I wish you wouldn’t say things like that.. =>It is important that ____she take two medicines everyday __ 13.Every student must wear uniform.. =>It is obligatory that _every student wea
Trang 1LÝ THUY T Ế
Avoid (tránh)
Admit (th a nh n)ừ ậ
Advise (khuyên nh )ủ
Appreciate (đánh giá)
Complete (hoàn thành)
Consider (xem xét)
Delay (trì hoãn)
Deny (t ch i)ừ ố
Discuss (th o lu n)ả ậ
Dislike (không thích)
Enjoy (thích)
Finish (hoàn thành)
Keep (ti p t c)ế ụ
Mention (đ c p)ề ậ
Mind (phi n, ng i)ề ạ
Miss (nh , b l )ớ ỏ ỡ
Postpone (trì hoãn)
Practice (luy n t p)ệ ậ
Quit (ngh , thôi)ỉ
Recall (nh c nh , nh )ắ ở ớ
Recollect (nh ra)ớ
Recommend (nh c nh )ắ ở
Resent (b c t c)ự ứ
Resist (kháng c )ự
Risk (r i ro)ủ
Suggest (đ ngh )ề ị
Tolerate (ch u đ ng, bao dung)ị ự
Understand (hi u)ể
Can’t help (không nh n đị ược)
It is no use/ no good (vô ích)
Would you mind
Be used to (quen v i)ớ
Be/ get accustomed to (d nầ
quen v i)ớ
Be busy (b n r n)ậ ộ
Be worth (x ng đáng)ứ
Look forward to (trông mong)
Have difficulty/ fun/ trouble
Afford (đ kh năng)ủ ả Agree (đ ng ý)ồ Appear (xu t hi n)ấ ệ Arrange (s p x p)ắ ế Ask (h i, yêu c u)ỏ ầ Beg (nài n , van xin)ỉ Care (chăm sóc) Claim (đòi h i, yêu c u)ỏ ầ Consent (b ng lòng)ằ Decide (quy t đ nh)ế ị Demand (yêu c u)ầ Deserve (x ng đáng)ứ Expect (mong đ i)ợ Fail (th t b i)ấ ạ Hesitate (do d )ự Hope (hi v ng)ọ Learn (h c)ọ Manage (s p x p)ắ ế Mean (ý đ nh)ị Need (c n)ầ Offer (đ ngh )ề ị
Advise (khuyên) Allow (cho phép) Ask (yêu c u)ầ Beg (van xin) Cause (gây ra) Challenge (thách th c)ứ Convince (thuy t ph c)ế ụ Dare (dám)
Encourage (khuy n khích)ế Expect (mong đ i)ợ
Forbid (c m)ấ Force (bu c)ộ Hire (thuê) Instruct (hướng d n)ẫ Invite (m i)ờ
Need (c n)ầ Order (ra l nh)ệ Permit (cho phép) Persuade (thuy t ph c)ế ụ Remind (nh c nh )ắ ở Require (đòi h i)ỏ Teach (d y)ạ Tell (b o)ả Urge (thúc gi c)ụ Want (mu n)ố Warn (báo trước)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.
1. Couldn't help……… at his jokes
2. Tom offered ………Jane a ticket to the theater, but she refused to take it
3. Those workers stopped……… their coffee because they felt tired of their new work
MODULE 4 :V-ING/TO-V/V1
Trang 24. He asked them………
A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him
5. Mr Minh advised my family……… leaving Vietnam
A to think B not to think C against D against to
1. I hope……… that woman again A to see B of seeing C seeing
D have seen
6. She wasted much time……… her old pair of shoes
7. He regrets………lazy last year He lost his job
8. Willy denied………a whole bag of chocolate chip cookies before lunch
9. I was delighted ……….my old friends again
10.We regret……… you that we cannot approve your suggestion
A inform B to inform C informing D informed
11.Have you ever considered……….a pharmacist?
A become B becoming C to become
12.I remember……… my mother said the grass in the garden needed
A to hear; cutting B hear; cut C heard; to cut D hearing; cutting
13.My teacher doesn't allow us ……….while he is explaining the lesson
14.We have plenty of time We needn't ………
15. I promised ……… on time I mustn't lateA be; be B to be; to be
C to be; be D be; to be
16.My daughter sometimes practices English with her friends after school
A to speaking B to speak C speak D speaking
17.When Tommy started to learn French, he had a difficult time _ the words correctly
A pronounce B pronunciation C pronouncing D to pronounce
18.Most women expect more help with the housework from their husbands
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I wish I (know)……… something about computers knew
3. If only it (be)…… warm and sunny today I’m fed up with snow and cold were
4. My neighbors always treat us as if we (be)……… their servants were
5. I wish it (not rain)……… heavily last Sunday hadn’t rained
6. I wish I ( be )……… a doctor when I grow up would be
7. I feel as if my head (be)……… on fire were
8. We request that she ……… the window (to open) open
9. They demanded that he ……… the room (to leave) leave
10.I will ask that she ……… me (to accompany) accompany
11.They recommended that he ……… to Bermuda (to fly) fly
Trang 312.The recommendation that she ……… a holiday was carried out (to take) take
13.It is necessary that you ……… able to come with us (to be) be
14.They asked that we ……… standing (to remain) remain
15.The requirement that he ……… work will be hard to meet (to find) find
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
=>It looks as if he is running away from your fierce dog
2. I would love to be rich and famous
=>If only I were rich and famous
3. I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico
=>I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico
4. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners
=>It’s high time you acquired a few manners
5. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party
6. Would you mind not smoking here?
=>I’d rather you didn’t smoke here
7. Please don’t say things like that
=>I wish you wouldn’t say things like that
8. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon
=>I’d rather you delivered the sofa this afternoon
9. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy
=>It is advisable that she should eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy _
10.Naturally, a child had better respect his parents
=>It is natural that a child respect his parents _
11.He needs to come to the interview early
=>It is necessary that he should come to the interview early
12.She must find it important to take two medicines every day
=>It is important that she take two medicines everyday
13.Every student must wear uniform It is obligatory
=>It is obligatory that _every student wear uniform
14.They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town
=>They recommended that she _should go to the best doctor in town
15.The man demanded to be told everything about the accident
=>The man demanded that everything _about the accident should be told _
MODULE 5 :SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENTS
Trang 4LÝ THUY T Ế
A M t s tr ộ ố ườ ng h p đ ng t chia s ít : ợ ộ ừ ở ố
1 Danh t không đ m đừ ế ược ho c danh t đ m đặ ừ ế ượ ốc s
ít làm ch t ủ ừ
Ex1: Water is very necessary to our life Ex2: The film is very interesting
2 V-ing; to V1, V1, m nh đ làm ch ng : ệ ề ủ ữ Ex1: Collecting stamps and coins is my
hobby Ex2: That you get very high grades in school
is necessary
3 Đ i t b t đ nh: everyone, everybody, someone, ạ ừ ấ ị
somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everything,
something, anything
Ex: Somebody has taken my books away
4 Đ c p đ n kho ng cách, th i gian, ti n, s lề ậ ế ả ờ ề ố ượng, đo
lường, t a đự ề Ex1: Six miles is a long distance Ex2: Two years is long enough
Ex3:The fifty dollars he gave me was soon
spent
5 Danh t s ít t n cùng là “s” : measles, mumps, rabies,ừ ố ậ
diabetes, physics, mathematics, statistics, linguistics,
news, billiards, Naples, Marseilles, the United States, the
Philippines, the Netherlands…
Ex: Physics is my favourite subject.
6 Each/ Every/ One/ Neither/ Either + N (s ít)/ ố
+ of + N ( s nhi u)ố ề Ex1: Every seat has a member.Ex2: Neither of my sisters likes film
Ex3: Each of children has a toy
7 Each/ Every + N(s ít) + and + each/every + N (s ít)ố ố Ex: Each boy and each girl has a book
8 N + and + N (khi các danh t đ c p đ n cùng 1 ừ ề ậ ế
người, 1 v t) và bi u th c toán h c v i “and” Ex: fish ậ ể ứ ọ ớ
and chip; meat pie and peas, bread and butter, bed and
breakfast, …
Ex1: Fish and chips is Tom’s favourite Ex2 : Two and two is four
9 Nh ng danh t thu c lo i không đ m đữ ừ ộ ạ ế ược và luôn
dùng v i đ ng t s ít: information, furniture,ớ ộ ừ ố
knowledge, equipment, advice, traffic, scenery,
machinary, homework, housework, work, music, money,
luggage, baggage, rubbish, garbage, weather, English
B M t s tr ộ ố ườ ng h p đ ng t chia s nhi u : ợ ộ ừ ở ố ề
1 Danh t s nhi u làm ch t ừ ố ề ủ ừ Ex1: These students are very good
Ex2: Water and oil do not mix
2 Danh t t p h p ( the + adj) Ex: the rich , the poor, ừ ậ ợ
the blind, the young, the old, the injured, the disabled,… Ex: The rich are not always happy.
3 1 s trố ường h p DT s nhi u b t qui t c: people, ợ ố ề ấ ắ
police, staff, cattle, children, men, women, feet, teeth,
( bacterium- bacteria; medium- media;
criterion-criteria; datum-data; fungus-fungi; stimulus-stimuli …)
Ex:Cattle are domestic animals
C M t s tr ộ ố ườ ng h p v a là s ít v a là s nhi u : ợ ừ ố ừ ố ề
Trang 51 Either or
Neither + S1 + nor + S2 + V (S2 )
Not only but also
Ex1: Either you or I am here
Ex2: Neither Tom nor you are here
Ex3: Not only my sisters but also my father knows you
2 There/ Here + is/was/has + N (s ít)ố
are/were/have+ N (s nhi u)ố ề Ex1: There is a picture on the wall.Ex2: There are two sides to every problem
3 The number of + N (s nhi u ) -> V s ítố ề ố
A number of + N (s nhi u ) -> V s nhi u ố ề ố ề
Ex1: The number of students in this class is small
Ex2: A number of my students are keen on learning English
4 All/Some / Most/
A lot of / None of + N (s ít) =>V (s ít)ố ố
Half / phân s ố
or ph n trăm + N (s nhi u) =>V (s ầ ố ề ố
nhi u)ề
Ex1: Most money is needed
Ex2: One third of the population is unemployed
Ex3: One third of the villagers are unemployed
5 S1 + with / along with / together with /in addition
to /as well as/ accompanied by/ gi i t + Sớ ừ 2 + V(S1 ) Ex: My brother as well as my sisters is here.
6 No + N (s ít) + V (s ít)ố ố
+ N (s nhi u) + V ( s nhi u)ố ề ố ề Ex1: No example is relevant to this case.Ex2: No students are here
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
1. One of a goldfish bowl on her kitchen table
a my friend keep b my friends keep
c my friend keeps d my friends keeps
2. Every love
a man, woman and child needs c man, woman and child need
b men, women and children needs d men, women and children need
3. One of the girls who in this office my niece
a works / is b works / are c work / is d work / are
4. Neither Lan nor her parents the film
2. Each the same as the day before (Tài li u biên so n b i Tr n Trệ ạ ở ầ ường Thành Th y cô ầ liên h zalo 0369904425 đ nh n m c phí thích đáng)ệ ể ậ ứ
5. More men than left handed
6. Every one of the students on time for class
7. There some money on the table
8. This information about taxes helpful
9. The vegetables in the bowl on the table fresh
10.Writing her happy
Trang 6a letter makes b letters makes c letter make d letters make
11.None of the money robbed from the banks last year yet
a has been found b have been found c has found d have found
12.My father and mother for the same company
13.The elderly this kind of music, but the young
a don’t like / does b doesn’t like / does
c don’t like / do d doesn’t like / do
14.A large number of students in this school……….English quite fluently
15.Beauty as well as health………….failed her this term
16.Not only John but his brothers……… ……also in debts
3. The quality of these recordings……… not very good A is B are
17.To what place……….… either the man or his son wish to go?
18.We have had………….….homework in Mathematics recently
19.The use of credit cards in place of cash………… …increased rapidly in recent years
20.Three years in a strange land……… ….like a long time for lonely people
21.For most of these children, poverty……….…… them from having enough schooling
22.If anyone………….… , tell him I’ll come back later
23.About 60% of students in this class……….…from China
24.The writer and poet………… …at the meeting yesterday
25.The Browns……… here since 1950
A are living B is living C have lived D has lived
26.The science classes at this……… difficult
A schools are B school is C school are D school’s is
27.She isn ’t used to………… in these bad conditions
28.One of the……… from Italy
A student is B students are C student are D students is
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Three months (be) _ a long time to wait is
2. Five dollars (be) _ too much to pay for that book is
3. A number of books (be) _on the table over there are
4. The number of students in this class (be) _limited to thirty is
Trang 75. It (be) _ my two brothers who (be) _ hurt was/were
6. It (be) _the children playing upstairs is
7. Neither of the answers (be) correct is
8. Many of the girls in my school (wear) _white shirts wear
10.Either your key or my key (be) _ missing is
11.John or his brothers (be) _ going to help me tomorrow are
12.Bread and butter (be) _all he asked for was
13.The author and lecturer (be) _arriving today is
14.My old friend and colleague, George (be) _in town right now is
15.Three fourths of the wall (be) _ painted so far habeen
16.There (have) _ been more excitement in this city about a sporting event has
17.The ship with its load of timer (be) _leaving the port today is
18.The package of cigarettes (be) _on the table over there is
19.Oranges and cream (be) _ perishable and should be refrigerated are
20.The newspaper and the dictionary (be) _on the table are
Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
1. I like a classical music very much
I like classical music very much
2. Cattle was driven hundreds of miles
Cattle were driven hundreds of miles
3. That’s a wonderful news
That’s wonderful news
4. Has the police arrived yet?
Have the police arrived yet?
5. I don’t like hot weather Thirty degrees are too hot for me
I don’t like hot weather Thirty degrees is too hot for me
6. Every girl and boy have to wear uniform at this school
Every girl and boy has to wear uniform at this school
7. Where is my trousers? Have you seen it anywhere?
Where are my trousers? Have you seen them anywhere?
8. There are some water in the bottle
There is some water in the bottle
9. The trees over the hill is green
The trees over the hill are green
10.China, a country with many people, grow a lot of rice
China, a country with many people, grows a lot of rice
Trang 8LÝ THUY T Ế
CÂU ĐI U KI N Ề Ệ
Câu đi u ki n dùng đ nêu lên m t gi thi t v m t s vi c, hành đ ng có th x y ra khi đi uề ệ ể ộ ả ế ề ộ ự ệ ộ ể ả ề
ki n đệ ược nói đ n x y ra Câu đi u ki n g m 2 m nh đ : m nh đ ế ả ề ệ ồ ệ ề ệ ề If nêu lên đi u ki n và m nh đề ệ ệ ề nêu lên k t qu là m nh đ chính.ế ả ệ ề
Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 (Câu đi u ki n lo i 1 và lo i 2) ề ệ ạ ạ
1 Conditional sentences type 1 (Câu đi u ki n lo i 1) ề ệ ạ
Use: Ch s vi c, hành đ ng có th x y ra hi n t i ho c trong tỉ ự ệ ộ ể ả ở ệ ạ ặ ương lai (Câu đi u ki n có th c)ề ệ ự Form:
If + S + V (present tense) S + will / can/ may/ might + V (bare-inf) E.g: If I get the scholarship, I will study in England (N u tôi nh n đế ậ ược h c b ng thì tôi sẽ h c nọ ổ ọ ở ước Anh.)
If the weather is nice, I will go fishing (N u th i ti t đ p thì tôi sẽ đi câu cá.)ế ờ ế ẹ
If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation (N u tôi tìm th y đ a ch c a cô y thì tôi sẽ g i thi pế ấ ị ỉ ủ ấ ử ệ
m i cho cô y.)ờ ấ
- Đ o ng : ả ữ If + S + V (present tense), = Should + S + V bare-inf,
E.g: If he calls me, I’ll answer immediately = Should he call me, I’ll answer immediately (N u anh y cóế ấ
g i tôi thì tôi sẽ tr l i ngay l p t c.)ọ ả ờ ậ ứ
2 Conditional type 2 (Câu đi u ki n lo i 2) ề ệ ạ
Use: Ch s vi c, hành đ ng không th x y ra hi n t i ho c tỉ ự ệ ộ ể ả ở ệ ạ ặ ương lai, đi u ki n ch là m t gi thi t,ề ệ ỉ ộ ả ế
m t ộ ước mu n trái ngố ược v i th c t hi n t i (Câu đi u ki n không có th c hi n t i)ớ ự ế ở ệ ạ ề ệ ự ở ệ ạ
Form:
If + S + V (past tense)/
could + V (bare-inf) S + would/ could + V (bare-inf)
E.g: If I were a millionaire, I would buy that house (N u tôi là m t tri u phú, tôi sẽ mua ngôi nhà đó )ế ộ ệ
If I had money, I could buy a new car (N u tôi có ti n thì tôi có th mua đế ề ể ược ô tô m i.)ớ
• Note: Trong câu đi u ki n lo i 2 thì đ ng t to be “were” thề ệ ạ ộ ừ ường được dùng v i t t c các chớ ấ ả ủ
ng Tuy nhiên, “was” v n có th đữ ẫ ể ượ ử ục s d ng
- Đ o ng : ả ữ If + S + V (past tense), = Were + S + to V/ Were + S + ,
E.g: If I were you, I would follow his advice => Were I you, I would follow his advice (N u tôi là b nế ạ thì tôi sẽ nghe theo l i khuyên c a anh y.)ờ ủ ấ
If I had time, I woud visit you => Were I to have time, I would visit you (N u tôi có th i gian thì tôi sẽế ờ
đ n thăm b n.)ế ạ
MODULE 6 :CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHES
Trang 9CÂU AO ƯỚ C ( I wish = If only)
1 Ướ c cho hi n t i và t ệ ạ ươ ng lai (không có th t) ậ
S1 + wish + S1/S2 + would + Ved (be = were)
Ví d : ụ I am short of money I wish I had a lot of money now.
2 Ướ c cho quá kh (không có th t ứ ậ )
S1 + wish + S1/S2 + had + P2
Ví d : ụ I wish I had gone to her party last week.
3 Phàn nàn v m t vi c không v a ý đang ho c sẽ x y ra ề ộ ệ ừ ặ ả
S1 + wish + S1/S2 + would + V
Ví d : ụ I wish you would stop making so much noise.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
1. If the weather good tomorrow, we swimming
A is/ go B is/ will go C will be/go D will be/ will go
2. If Tom were late again, he his job
3. If I were offered the job, I think I it
A take B will take C would take D would have taken
4. If he comes here, I it. (Tài li u biên so n b i Tr n Tr ệ ạ ở ầ ườ ng Thành Th y cô liên h zalo 0369904425 ầ ệ
đ nh n m c phí thích đáng do chính ch làm) ể ậ ứ ủ
A make him do B make him will do C will make him do D will make him will do
5. If she understands the lesson, she it well
A will explain B explain C won’t explain D explains
6. If I were in her place, I a trip to Singapore to visit you
7. If I you, I wouldn’t buy that ticket
8. If I had enough money, I abroad to boost my career
A will learn B should learn C would learn D should have learnt
9. If I didn’t want to go to the party, I go
10.If you time, please write to me
11.Will you be angry if I your pocket dictionary?
A stole B have stolen C were to steal D steal
12.It’s impossible to pass the exam we study harder
13.Kathy more if she more time
A will read/ had B would read/ has C read/ had D would read/ had
14.If the wall weren’t so high, I it up to take the ball down
A climbed B could climb C is climbing D climb
15.If you the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest you
16.If I _ in London now, I could visit British Museum
17.If she didn’t wear shabby clothes, she more good-looking
A will be B would be C would have been D can be
18.All plants won’t grow there is enough water
Trang 1019.Many workers would be out of work if that factory down.
A closes B had closed C closed D would close
20.Grandparents would be disappointed if we to their 80th birthday party
A hadn’t come B wouldn’t come C don’t come D didn’t come
21. I wish that the weather not so cold.
22.I don’t understand this point of grammar I wish I it better
23.This movie is terrible I wish we to see another one
24.My father is too busy today I wish
A.my father is free today
B.my father weren’t so busy today
C.my father would be busy today
D.my father wasn’t so busy today
25.“I’m not staying here any longer.”- “I wish you ”
26.There is no snowing here I wish it snowing now
27.I miss my friends I wish they here right now. (Tài li u biên so n b i Tr n Tr ệ ạ ở ầ ườ ng Thành Th y ầ
cô liên h zalo 0369904425 đ nh n m c phí thích đáng do chính ch làm) ệ ể ậ ứ ủ
28.I speak English terriblely I wish I English as fluently as you
29.My house is too small and old I wish I a bigger one
30.Sophie wishes her father here now to help her
31.I love California I wish I go there right now
32.Iris is always moaning about others I wish she
A.know how I am upset
B.knew how I am upset
C.will know how I am upset
D.knows how I am upset
33.Stella hates having red hair She wishes she blonde hair
34.They wish they the exam
35.Diego is driving too fast I wish he more slowly
A.drive B drove C were driving D will drive
Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.
1. We seldom (eat) _ breakfast before 7 o’clock
2. What _ you (do) _ every morning?
3. We (build) _ this house five years ago
4. It (be) _ often hot in the summer
5. _ you (watch) _ TV yesterday?
6. He often (go) _ fishing with his friends when he was a child