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Trang 1MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HANOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
PHAN THANH VIET
THE RESEARCH OF THE TEXT OF
NGU CHE CO KIM THE CACH THI PHAP TAP
Major: SINO - NOM Code: 9.22.01.04
DISSERTATION SUMMARY OF PHD THESIS IN PHILOLOGY
Hanoi - 2022
Trang 2THE DISSERTATION WAS COMPLETED AT
HANOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
Supervisors 1: Prof Dr Ha Van Minh
Supervisors 2: Prof Dr Nguyen Thanh Tung
Reviewer 1: Prof Dr Dinh Khac Thuan
Reviewer 2: Prof Dr Le Van Toan
Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics Reviewer 3: Prof Dr Vu Thanh
Institute Of Literature
Nguyễn Chí Thành
The dissertation will be defended in the university committee:
Hanoi National University Of Education
Time: ……… Date:……
The dissertation can be found at:
- National Library of Vietnam
Trang 3- Learning Resource Center - Library of Hanoi National University Of Education
Trang 41 Urgency of the research
Nguyen Dynasty - the last dynasty of Vietnamese feudalism,has left many cultural and historical values for the nation Besidesthese values, the Nguyen Dynasty left behind a large number ofliterary works The literature of this period developed veryprosperously, was a great period of medieval Vietnamese literature,with the policy of "use literature to rule the country" created manygreat authors Many of them came from the Royal family However,the literature of this period, especially the literature of the NguyenDynasty Royal family, has not been fully studied, commensuratewith its inherent value
Emperor Thieu Tri reigned for 7 years (1841-1847), he leftbehind many works of various genres and contents, including: 4
volumes of Ngu che thi, 2 volumes of Ngu che van and volumes of Ngu che Bac tuan thi tap, Ngu che Vu cong thi tap, Ngu de do hoi thi tap… Thieu Tri's poetry focuses on the art of puns, has achieved
typical values of Poetics, with sincere content, written for the
country, the people, the family and the motherland Works Ngu che
co kim the cach thi phap tap 御製古今體格詩法集 with uniquepoems, including many the cach 體 格 (Poetry styles) used byEmperor Thieu Tri and especially those created by himself Thework shows the intelligent art of puns, not only expressing a poeticsoul of Thieu Tri but also having poetic value, with many literaryworks but so far his poetry has not been paid much attention, muchresearch
With these urgent reasons, after a process of documenting, wefound that there has not been a research work that has gone intodepth about the text of this work of Thieu Tri We decided to choose
Trang 5this work as the subject of our doctoral thesis: The research of the text of Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap
2 Objects and scope of research
- Studying the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap:
Author, text, content and artistic value of the work
3 Research Methods
The thesis uses the following research methods: TextualMethodology; Poetics Methodology; Field Methods;Interdisciplinary Methods In addition, we also use researchoperations such as: translation - annotation, statistics, charts,description, analysis, comparison…
Trang 64 Research aims and tasks
* Research aims: In-depth study of the text, understanding the
cach thi phap 體格詩法 (Poetry rule, Poetry style) and the value of the
content of Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap Evaluate Thieu Tri as
an Emperor based on history during his reign and as a literary author
* Research tasks:
- An overview of the studies related to the text of the work Ngu che
co kim the cach thi phap tap; introduce author Thieu Tri and his career.
- Conduct research on the text of the work, comment on theform of the text, determine the base version, revise and supplementthe base version to serve the thesis and future research work
- Find out the artistic value of the cach thi phap 體 格 詩 法(Poetry rule, Poetry style) of the work Through the work, initiallyevaluate Thieu Tri's contribution to the Vietnamese medieval poetics
- Find out the outstanding features of the work based on themain literary point of Thieu Tri
5 Contributions of the thesis
When we carry out the research, the thesis will make thefollowing contributions:
- Give an overview of the research situation on Thieu Tri's
work - Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap.
- Determine the base version, the text system and the currentstate of archiving of the work's text, and complete a text with fullcontent to serve the thesis and further in-depth research
- Elucidate Thieu Tri's contributions about the cach thi phap 體格詩法 (Poetry rule, Poetry style) for Vietnamese medieval poetics Explaining the value of the cach (Poetic Style) and finding out the
value of the content of the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap.
Trang 7- Analyze the historical context of this period to comment andevaluate the contribution in literature and politics of Thieu Tri tocontemporary society, stating the author's position in the history ofVietnamese medieval literature.
Trang 8Chapter 1:
RESEARCH SITUATION OVERVIEW AND AUTHOR INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, we initially summarize all the research works
related to the topic and initially introduce the text of the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap Introduce the biography, political
and literary career of Thieu Tri.After that, make assessments andresearch directions for the thesis
1.1 Research situation overview
1.1.1 Ancient documentations have wrote out Thieu Tri's Ngu che poetry and the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap.
a Wrote in historical works: In this section, we initially research in two important historical works: Dai Nam thuc luc 大南實
錄 and Dai Nam nhat thong chi 大南一統志.
b Sculpted on the temple: Poetry on the architecture of palaces
and tombs is the soul of the ancient people About Thieu Tri's Nguche poems sculpted on the temple, we focused on finding out at Long
An Palace, that now is the Hue Museum of Royal Fine Arts directlyunder the Hue Monuments Conservation Center
1.1.2 Bibliographic and digitized on Thieu Tri’s Ngu che poetry work.
a About Thieu Tri Ngu che thi, according to the work Di san Han Nom Viet Nam thu muc de yeu - Tran Nghia and Francois Gros,
Thieu Tri's Ngu che poetry is currently stored at The Institute ofSino-Nom Studies - Hanoi, including 3 copies in print; has a table of
contents, a title, a freface, a pettition, and the epilogue: Thieu Trị Ngu che thi, code:
A.135/1-13;VHv.71/1-7;VHv.72/1-11;VHv.124/1,4,5
Trang 9b About the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格詩法集, has wrote out the following bibliographies:
- A.3052: Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格詩法集, print version of volume 1, archived at The Institute of Sino-Nom studies, Hanoi
- A.1960: Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格詩法集, manuscript, 4 volumes, archived at The Institute of Sino-Nom studies, Hanoi
- VHv.123: Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格詩法集, manuscript, archived at The Institute of Sino-Nom studies,Hanoi
- VHv.1165: Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體
格 詩 法 集 , manuscript, archived at The Institute of Sino-Nom
studies, Hanoi
- A.1877: Ngu che co kim thi the tap sao, manuscript, archived
at The Institute of Sino-Nom studies, Hanoi
- R.1597: Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格
詩 法 集 , print version of index volume, archived at The NationalLibrary of Vietnam, Hanoi
- R.1598: Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格
詩 法 集 , print version of third volume, archived at The NationalLibrary of Vietnam, Hanoi
- Woodblock of work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御
製 古 今 體 格 詩 法 集 is being preserved at The National StorageCenter IV, Dalat
In the study of Moc ban trieu Nguyen - De muc tong quan, there
were statistics on the number and codes of the texts of Thieu Tri’sNgu Che poetry which are currently stored at The National StorageCenter IV, Dalat
Trang 101.1.3 Research on the biography and literary career of Thieu Tri.
a About the author
Researches in books, theses, theses, and scientific articles havebriefly mentioned Thieu Tri's biography However, these studiesonly provide an overview of his life and career without detailedanalysis of each aspect of his life and contributions to the country inthe field of national governance and literature
b About literary career
The literary career has not been studied to match the greatliterary legacy of Thieu Tri
1.1.4 Research on the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap.
About the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap 御製古今
體 格 詩 法 集 ; in terms of text, there has never been any in-depthresearch; In terms of content value, artistic value, the research hasonly stopped at certain poems
1.2 Author Thieu Tri
1.2.1 The biography and political career
Emperor Thieu Tri (紹治皇帝, 1807-1847), alias Nguyen PhucMien Tong, was originally named Dung, when he ascended thethrone, he took the name Nguyen Phuc Tuyen, the eldest son ofEmperor Minh Mang and his mother Ho Thi Hoa He was crownedEmperor in 1841, at the age of 34 He reigned for 7 years and died in
1847 when he was 41 years old, burial in Xuong Lang
1.2.2 Overview of Thieu Tri's literary career
a Collection of poems:
Thieu Tri Ngu che thi is a biggest collection of poems by
Emperor Thieu Tri with diverse contents, divided into 4 main poetrycollections A total of 4 poetry collections with 55 volumes; acatalog of 16 volumes, includes 2,946 poems
Trang 11There are also separately edited poetry collections such as: Ngu che Bac tuan thi tap; Ngu de do hoi thi tap; Ngu che co kim The cach Thi phap tap… It is important to note that these separate collections of poems are all found in Ngu che thi In addition, 683 poems in the collection Chi Thien Duong hoi tap were composed before the throne, so they not be included in the biggest collection.
Therefore, the total number of Thieu Tri’s poems is about 3,647poems
b Collection of prose and other genres:
Include: Thieu Tri Ngu che van tap; Thieu Tri van quy; Ngu che lich dai su tong luan.
1.2.3 Introduction of the work Ngu che co kim the cach Thi phap tap
Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap 御製古今體格詩法集 is
one of the typical works in Thieu Tri's literary career This work was
promulgated Thieu Tri to the Cabinet to extract from Thieu Tri Ngu che Thi, including 157 poems composed in about 72 The cach 體格
(poetry styles), including 57 The cach co kim 體格古今(Classicaland Modern poetry styles) and 15 The cach Tan sang 體格新創 (Self
- created styles)
1.3 Research direction of the thesis
With the current status of many defects between the texts and
archiving of the work's text, within the scope of the topic "The research of the text of Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap" we will
study in depth the textual problem of the work Restoring the work'stext in a more comprehensive and specific way by used method ofcomparison, determine the base version, complete a text with fullcontent and assessing the value of the work from the perspective of aresearcher of Philology - Sino Nom
Trang 12The thesis will study in-depth the artistic characteristics of thecach thi phap 體格詩法 (Poetry rule, Poetry style) and the value ofthe content of the work Presenting an overview of Thieu Tri's viewsabout the cach thi phap 體格詩法 (Poetry rule, Poetry style), clearlydemarcating between the cach co kim 體 格 古 今 (Classical andModern poetry styles) and the cach tan sang 體 格 新 創 (Self -created styles); initially affirming Thieu Tri's contribution forVietnamese medieval Poetics.
Chapter 2:
THE SURVEY OF THE WORK
NGU CHE CO KIM THE CACH THI PHAP TAP
This chapter focuses on the study of Textology, determine thebase version, examined the differences between the texts, revise andsupplement the base version to serve as a basis for in-depth study ofworks and translation Conduct research to analyze the content
structure of each volume and compare it with Ngu che thi.
2.1 Title, chronology, and process of compilation of work
Chronology of the work: Based on the content of thepresentation of the Cabinet presented to the Emperor, the date of thecreation of the work can be determined as: 紹治七年九月初九日Thieu Tri seven years old nine moons first nine days nine days ,September 9th, Thieu Tri 7th year - 1847
Title: The work is titled Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap 御
製 古 今 體 格 詩 法 集 The meaning of the title: Ngu che 御 製 Emperor of composition; co kim 古今 - ancient times; the cach 體格
genre, talent, manner; thi phap 詩法 - methods and rules of poetry.Synthesized, the book's title means the collection of poemscomposed by the king according to the ancient stylistic methods.From the editor, examiner, calligrapher, woodblock engraving,all strictly followed the decree After the woodblock is finished, it is
Trang 13printed on poonah-paper and bound into a book with a certainamount The woodblocks will be stored carefully at Quoc Su quan,
so the problem of dispersal and versions of unknown origin isimpossible, all information is completely accurate and reliable
2.2 Classification and current state of the text
The text of the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格詩法集 is currently circulated and archived according to 3main sources as follows:
2.2.1 Institute of Sino-Nom studies, Hanoi
a Manuscript A.1960
Manuscript code A.1960 archived at The Institute of Sino-Nom
studies, Hanoi This version is stamped by The French School of theFar East
b Print version A.3052
The print version at the Library of The Institute of Sino-Nomstudies, Hanoi has only the first volume bearing the code: A.3052
2.2.2 The National Library of Vietnam, Hanoi.
At The National Library of Vietnam archives the print version
of the index and the third volume that has been imprinted withphotographs
+ Index volume: Code R.1597.
+ Third volume: Code R.1598.
2.2.3 Woodblock are archived at The National Storage Center
IV, Dalat.
Thieu Tri's work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap 御製
古 今 體 格 詩 法 集 still preserves woodblock sources We had aprinted version of this work from the woodblocks stored at TheNational Storage Center IV, the book size is 28 x 15cm, including
4 volumes: 1 volume of index and 3 volumes of main content
Trang 14They include 148 sheets, equivalent to 148 woodblocks; 2 pageseach, so a total of 296 pages.
2.3 Examine the differences between the texts, determine, revise and supplement the base version
2.3.1 Examine the differences between the texts, determine the base version
In the existing texts of the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格詩法集, the woodblock print is the originalsource because it is dated at the same time as the author, and wascarved woodblock in 7th year of Thieu Tri's reign (1847), so far (in2021) has been 174 years, the best version is considered the baseversion for comparison The examination will be conducted on thecomparison between texts, woodblock print, and prints (first volumeA.3052; index volume R.1597; third volume R.1598); manuscript
A.1960 All content is compared with Thieu Tri Ngu che thi because
this is the original source of Thieu Tri's poetry
Through the examination, it is shown that the woodblock print
is the best among the texts, satisfied the objective requirements of astandard text for research Therefore, we decided to choose the
woodblock print of the work Ngu che co kim the cach thi phap tap御製古今體格詩法集 as the base version and to serve this research
2.3.2 Revise and supplement the base version
This work is to verify and supplement the content of the textthat the woodblock print is missing due to loss, in order to have themost complete text to serve the in-depth research on the value of thecontent and artistic value of the work Additional content isspecifically listed in “Table 2.3: Supplement the base version”(Please read the full thesis) After correcting and supplementing the