Tổng hợp ngữ pháp và bảng bất động từ quy tắc 8

TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC LỚP 8 TIẾNG ANH I TOO ENOUGH Quá không thể S + Be + TOO + ADJ + ( for +O ) + To + V S+ V + TOO +ADV + ( for+ O ) + To + V S+ Be +( NOT ) + ENOUGH + ADJ+ ( for + O ) + To + V Đủ để S+ V + (NOT ) + ENOUGH+ ADV + ( for + O ) + To +V II So That Such That Quá đến nỗi mà SO + ADJ ADV + That + Clause SUCH + ( a , an ) + ADJ + N + That Clause III REFLECTIVE PRONOUNS Đại từ phản thân I > Myself We > Ourselves You > Yourself yourselves They > The.

TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC LỚP 8 -TIẾNG

ANH-I TOO / ENOUGH : Quá … không thể …

*S + Be + TOO + ADJ + ( for +O ) + To + V

* S+ V + TOO +ADV + ( for+ O ) + To + V

*S+ Be +( NOT ) + ENOUGH + ADJ+ ( for + O ) + To + V Đủ … để

*S+ V + (NOT ) + ENOUGH+ ADV + ( for + O ) + To +V

II So ……That /Such …….That : Quá ……….đến nỗi mà …….

*SO + ADJ / ADV + That + Clause

*SUCH + ( a , an ) + ADJ + N + That Clause

III REFLECTIVE PRONOUNS : Đại từ phản thân

I -> Myself

We -> Ourselves

You -> Yourself / yourselves

They -> Themselves

She -> Herself

He -> Himself

It -> Itself

IV MODAL VERBS : Động từ kiếm khuyết

S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) + Vinf without “To ”

Can

Could

Should

May

Might

Must

Ought to : nên

Had better: nên

Would

V USED TO / BE USED TO

1.S + USED TO + V : Đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ

2 S + BE USED TO + VING / N : Quen ( trở nên quen ) làm gì đó

VI DEMANDs : CÂU RA LỆNH

* V + ( Please )

* DON’T + V + ( Please )

VII REPORTED SPEECH : Câu tường thuật

1.Polite requests

– “ CAN / COULD / WOULD / WILL + YOU + ( Please ) + Vinf ……? ” – “ V + Please ”

– “ DON’T + V + Please ”

->Reported speech :

S + ASKED + O + ( not ) + to + V

TOLD

REQUESTED

2 Advice :Lời khuyên

“ S + should / ought to / had better (not ) ……… ”

->REPORTED SPEECH

– S + Advised + O + (not ) to V

– S + Said ( to O ) That S (o ) should / ought to / had better…

VII So as / In order for purpose :Chỉ mục đích

So as ( not ) to V = In order ( not ) to V : Để ( không )

VIII GERUNDS Danh động từ

S + V + GERUND(Ving)

Like ( Dislike )

Enjoy

Hate

Prefer

Start( Begin)

Stop / Finish

Practice

Remember : nhớ đã làm gì trong qkhứ

Try : thử # Try + to V : cố gắng

Mind : phiền lòng

IX Passive voice: Câu bị động

• Present simple

Active

+ S + Vs ,es + O

S + Vzero + O

– S + do / does not + Vinf + O

? Wh + do /does + S + Vinf + O

Passive Wh+S(o)+is/am/are( not)+VpII

• Present Continuous

Wh + S + is (not )+ Ving + O-> Wh + S(o) + is + being + VpII

am

are

• Present perfect

Wh + S + have + VpII -> Wh + S(o) + have + been VpII

has

• Past Simple

+ S + VED + O

– S + didn’t + V inf + O

? ( Wh) + Did + S + Vinf + O ?

Passive

Wh +S(O) + was (not)+ VpII were

• Near future.

Wh + S + is + going +to V + O

am

are

Wh + S(o) is + going +tobe+VpII am

are

• Modal Verbs Động từ khiếm khuyết

S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) +be + VPII

Can

Could

Should

May

Might

Must

Ought to : nên

Had better: nên

Would

Will

Shall

X Present Perfect Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1 Use: + to express an unfinished action ( một hành động dang dở )

+to express an experience ( một kinh nghiệm )

+ to express an action which has just happened in the past but the time is not important

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết: since, for, not….yet, ….yet? , lately = recently( gần đây ) , so far = since then = up to now ( từ đó đến nay ), just( vừa mới ) , already( rồi) , never , ever , it is the first ( second …) time

XI Do / Would you mind……….?

+ Do you mind + Ving ……? -> a polite request

Would you mind + Ving ….?

+ Do you mind if I + Vzero ………? -> a polite permission

Would you mind if + I + Ved ……?

= May / Can I + Vinf ………?

XII Present participle/past participle

1. Present participle ( Ving )

It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( active )

Ex The tiger killing the hunter is very big

2. Past participle ( VpII )

It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( passive )

Ex The tiger killed by the hunter is very big

XIII Present Conti…with always Hiện tại tiếp diễn với always

• It is used to express a complaint

Ex He is always talking in the class !

You are always making noisy when I sleep well!

XIV How to pronounce the ending “ed” and “s” & “es” Phát âm –ed và -s

1. “ed”

• / id / : Tận cùng là các âm : / t / & / d /

• / t / : Tận cùng là các âm : / s / , / f / , / p / , / k / , / tS / , / S /

Ex : laughed , washed , watched , danced

• / d / : Trường hợp còn lại

Ex : raised , used , studied ………

2. “s” & “es ”

• / iz / : Tận cùng là các âm : / s / ; /S/ ; / z / ; / tS / ; / dz/

Ex : buses ; houses ; places ; couches ; oranges ; boxes……

• / s / : Tận cùng là các âm : / p / ; / k / / t / ; / f /

• / z / : Trường hợp còn lại

XV : Reported speech Câu tường thuật

1 Direct : Present simple -> Indirect : Past simple

+ S + Ves, s / Vzero -> S said S + Ved ……

– S + don’t / doesn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf

Do / Does + S + Vinf …? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved……

Wh + do/does + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved ………

2 Direct : Past simple -> Indirect : Past simple

+ S + Ved -> S said S + Ved ……

– S + didn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf

Did + S + Vinf …? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved

Wh + did + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved

3 Present Continuous… -> Past Continuous

S + is (not )+ Ving + O -> S said S + was ( not )+ Ving

am were

are

is / am / are + S + Ving ? -> S asked +O if /whether S + was/were + Ving

Wh + is / am/are +S + Ving ? -> S + asked O Wh + S + was / were + Ving

4 Present perfect -> Past Perfect

S + have (not ) + VpII -> S said + S+ had+ VpII.

has

Have / has + S + VpII ? -> S asked O if/ whether S + had + VpII

Wh + have / has + S + VpII ? S asked Wh + S + had + VpII

5 Will / Shall -> Would

6 Can -> Could

7 Must -> Had to

8 Is / am / are going to -> was / were going to

9.May -> Might

100 Động từ bất quy tắc trong tiếng Anh lớp 8

TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning

TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning

TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning

Bài tập động từ bất quy tắc lớp 8

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo quá khứ đơn

a The film ……… (begin) late

b I ……… (choose) noodle for lunch

c He ……… (keep) his promise

d The children ……… (sleep) on the sofa

đ We ……… (lend) Lisa $50.

e He ……… (tell) us that he lived in Shanghai

ê At the age of 25, he ……… (become) a designer

g.They ……… (swim) 650 meters

h I ……… (give) my friend a CD for Christmas

i They ……… (speak) Japanese to the waiter

ĐÁP ÁN

a began

b chose

c kept

d slept

đ lent

e told

ê became

g swimed

h gave

i spoke

Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo quá khứ phân từ

1 Why has she ……… (leave) already?

2 Had you ……… (hear) of this band before you came here?

3 I’ve ……… (give) some money to Anne.

4 She’s ……… (bring) a cake to the party, we ate it all

5 It had ……… (become) very cold, so we went inside

6 Don’t worry, we haven’t ……… (forget) about the party

7 The birds have ……… (fly) south for the winter

8 I have ……… (be) sick all day

9 They have ……… (begin) painting the living room

10 I have ……… (keep) this secret for ages

ĐÁP ÁN

1 left

2 heard

3 given

4 brought

5 become

6 forgotten

7 flown

8 had

9 begun

10 kept

Bài 3: Change verb into the past simple

1.I (read) _ three books last week

2 They (speak) _ French to the waitress

3 He (understand) _ during the class, but now he doesn't understand

4 He (forget) to buy some milk

5 I (give) my mother a CD for Christmas

6 He (tell) _ me that he lived in Toronto

7 The film (begin) late

8 We (fly) to Da Nang

9 They (drive) _ to Beijing

10 He (teach) English at the University

Bài 4: Change verbs into past participle

1 We've already (have) lunch

2 This was the first time she had (do) _ her homework

3 He has never (drive) _ a motorbike before

4 By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) all the chocolate

5 Are you okay? I've (feel) better

6 I'd (lend) _ my umbrella to John, so I got wet

7 It had (become) very cold, so we went inside

8 Have you (choose) your university yet?

9 Why has John (leave) _ already?

10 She has (know) about this problem for three months Bài 5 Change verbs into the correct form

1 Have you already (read) today's newspaper?

2 He has (lose) _ his wallet again

3 They (speak) French to the waitress

4 They (swim) _ 500m

5 I have (write) _ three essays this week

6 She (drink) _ too much coffee yesterday

7 The children (sleep) in the car

8 I (send) you an email earlier

9 She had (wear) _ her blue dress many times

10 Why have you (stand) up - are we leaving?