Bài tập câu gián tiếp trong tiếng anh download vn

- Câu gián tiếp: Câu gián tiếp hay còn gọi là câu tường thuật là thuật lại lời nói của người khác, không thuật lại đầy đủ các từ ngữ nhưng ý nghĩa vẫn giữ nguyên và khôngnằm trong dấu ng

Day 1:

Bài tập câu gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh

I Lý thuyết câu gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh

1 Định nghĩa

- Câu trực tiếp: Câu trực tiếp là lời nói xuất phát trực tiếp từ người nói và thường đượcđặt trong dấu ngoặc kép

Ví dụ: "I am hungry", Bob said

- Câu gián tiếp: Câu gián tiếp hay còn gọi là câu tường thuật là thuật lại lời nói của người khác, không thuật lại đầy đủ các từ ngữ nhưng ý nghĩa vẫn giữ nguyên và khôngnằm trong dấu ngoặc kép

Ví dụ: Bob said he was very hungry

2 Cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp (câu tường thuật)

*Những thay đổi về thì của động từ

1 Hiện tại đơn (Simple Present)

Ex: “I work for a post office”, she

Ex: “I am feeling ill” Tom said to me

Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)Tom told me that he was feeling ill

3 Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present

Perfect)

Ex: Tom said: “I haven’t done it”

Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect) Tom said

he hadn’t done it

4 Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Ex: “I’ve been waiting for 2 hours”,

Ex: “I was lying”, he said

Continuous)

He said he had been lying

7 Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect)

Ex: “I had already done my

homework”, Bob said

Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect)Ex: Bob said he had already done his homework

8.Tương lai đơn (Simple Future)

Ex: “I’ll buy it”, Tom said

Tương lai ở quá khứ (Future in the past)Tom would buy it

Ngoài ra, còn có một số thay đổi với các động từ khiếm khuyết (modal verbs)

*Chuyển trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian theo quy luật:

This

Ex: “I want to buy this pen.”

ThatShe said she wanted to buy that pen

These

Ex: “I want to buy these pens.”

ThoseShe said she wanted to buy those pens

Here

Ex: “I want to sit here.”

ThereEx: She said she wanted to sit there

Now

Ex: “I am sitting in front of TV

now.”

ThenShe said she was waiting in front of TV then.Today

Ex: “Today I have a test”

That dayShe said she had a test that day

Yesterday

Ex: “I had a test yesterday.”

The day before/ The previous day She said she had a test the day before

Tomorrow

Ex: “I’ll have a test tomorrow.”

The next day/ The following day She said she would have a test the next day

Ago

Ex: “I had a test 2 days ago.”

BeforeShe said she had had a test 2 days before

Last night

Ex: “I watched TV with my

mother last night.”

The night before/ The previous night

She said she had watched TV with her mother the night before

Next week

Ex: “I will go on a picnic next

week.”

The following week/ The week after

She said she would go on a picnic the following week

The day before yesterday

Ex: “I had a test the day before

1 The flight (start) starts at 6 a.m every Thursday

2 I like Math and she (like)likes Literature

3 I (bake) bakes cookies twice a month

4 My best friend (write) _writes to me every week

5 Jane always takes care (take care) of her sister

6 My family (have)…has…….a holiday in December every year

7 Martha and Kevin swim _ (swim) twice a week

8 She helps (help) the kids of the neighborhood

9 Mike (be) is humour He always _tells (tell) us funny stories

10 Tiffany and Uma (be) are my friends

Bài 2 Điền dạng đúng của động từ “to be”:

1 My dog _is _small

2 She _is _ a student

3 We _are ready to get a pet

4 My life _is so boring I just watch TV every night

5 My husband is from California I am _from Viet Nam

7 Emma and Betty(be)_are _ good friends.

8 _Is she (she/be) a singer?

9 His sister(be) is _seven years old

10 Trixi and Susi(be) are my cats

Bài 1: Bài tập chia động từ thì quá khứ đơn

1 I (eat) ate _ dinner at six o’clock yesterday

2 A: _did _ Helen (drive) _drive to work? –

B: Yes, she _did

3 My neighbor (buy) _bought a new car last week

4 They (go) _went to Italy on their last summer holiday

5 _did they (swim) swim _ at the beach? –

B: No, they didn’t

6 My family and I (see) saw a comedy movie last night

7 First, we (do) _did _ exercise, and then we (drink) drank_ some water

8 Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite) bit _ my hand

9 What time (do) did _ you (get up) got up this morning?

10.The Wright brothers (fly) flew _ the first airplane in 1903

11.I think I (hear)_heard _ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago

12.When I was ten years old, I (break) broke my arm It really (hurt) _hurt_

13.The police (catch) _caught all three of the bank robbers last week

14.How many times (do) _did you (read) read that book?

15.Unfortunately, I (forget) _forgot to (bring) _ my money

Bài 2: Chuyển những câu dưới đây từ hiện tại đơn sang quá khứ đơn

1 He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming

 He went to the swimming pool because he likes swimming

2 They have dinner at nine o´clock

 They had dinner at nine o´clock

3 Helen eats too many sweets.

 Helen ate too many sweets

4 I buy the newspaper in the shop

 I bought the newspaper in the shop

5 We get up at eight o´clock and go to school

 We got up at eight o´clock and go to school

6 Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?

 Did she buy the newspaper in the shop over there

7 Do they do their homework in the evening?

 Did they do their homework in the evening

8 Do they have a good holiday?

 Did they have a good holiday

9 Do they find any animal in the forest?

 Did they find any animal in the forest

10 Is it dark when she gets up in the morning?

Was it dark……

Bài 4: Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn

1 It was warm, so I took off my coat (take) Took

2 The film wasn’t very good I didn’t enjoy it very much (enjoy)

3 I knew Sarah was very busy, so I didn’t disturbed … her (disturb)

4 I was very tired, so I left … the party early (leave)

5 The bed was very uncomfortable I didn’t slept … very well (sleep)

6 The window was open and a bird …flew into the room (fly)

The hotel wasn’t very expensive It …didn’t cost very much (cost)

9 It was hard carrying the bags They were… very heavy (be)

DAY 2:

I Câu gián tiếp với câu hỏi với yes/no question

S + asked + if/ whether + mệnh đề lùi thì

VD: “Do you speak English?"

=>He asked me if/whether I spoke English

Làm bài tập:

1 "Are you British or American?" He asked me

=> he asked me if I was british or American

2 "Is it raining?" she asked me

=> she asked me if it was raining

3 "Did you come by train?" He asked me

=> he asked me if I had come by train

4 "Have you been to Bristol before?" he asked me

=> he asked me if I had been to Bristol before

II Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh:

1 Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh

a Khẳng định: S + told + O + to-infinitive

Ex: "Please wait for me here, Mary"

Tom said -> Tom told Mary to wait for him there

b Phủ định: S + told + O + not to-infinitive

Ex: “Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said to us

–>The teacher told us not to talk in class

Bài tập:

1 “Open the door,” he said to them

- He told them to open the door

2 “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.

=>I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit

3 “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us

=> She told us not to try to open it then

4 “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said

=> Tom told Ann not to stay out late, Ann

5 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said

=> I told Mary not to leave the window open

2 Một số câu tường thuật nâng cao:

a câu tường thuật đặc biệt:

+ SHALL/ WOULD dùng để diễn tả đề nghị, lời mời

Tom asked: "Shall I bring you some tea?"

-> Tom offered to bring me some tea

Tom asked: "Shall we meet at the theatre?"

-> Tom suggested meeting at the theatre

+ WILL/ WOULD/ CAN/ COULD dùng để diễn tả sự yêu cầu

Tom asked: "Will you help me, please?'"

Ex: “Don’t play ball near the restricted area.” I said to the boy

c Câu gián tiếp với ADVICE: Lời khuyên

- S+ should/had better/ought to + V

- If I were you, I would + V

- Why don’t you + V

>S +advised +sb +to V/not to V: khuyên ai đó nên( không nên ) làm gì

Ex:

+ "You should drink more water" The doctor said to her

=> the doctor advised her to drink more water

+ “If I were you, I wouldnt buy that book" my friend said

=>my friend advised me not to buy that book

d câu gián tiếp với promise: hứa

S+ will/won't + V

>S +promised+sb+to + V / not to V: hứa làm gì

Ex: " I will never do this again " He said to her

=> he promised her to do that again

e câu gián tiếp với suggest:

f Câu gián tiếp với Congratulate: chúc mừng

S+ congratulated+ sb+ on+ Ving : chúc mừng ai vì điều gì

Ex: “I’m happy to know that you win the game Congratulations!” Jim said to Mary

=>

g Câu gián tiếp với accuse : buộc tội ai

S+ accused+ sb+ of (not) + Ving

Ex: "You stole my bike " He said

h Câu gián tiếp với ADMIT : thừa nhận

S+ admitted+ Ving: thừa nhận đã làm gì

Ex: “I’ve made the wall dirty” said one student

=>

i Câu gián tiếp với APOLOGISE : xin lỗi

S+ apologized+ to+ sb+ for (not)+ Ving xin lỗi ai vì làm (không làm) gì

Ex: Ann said to her boss: “I’m sorry I’m late”

=>

Bài tập làm sau buổi học:

Bài 1:

1 “Thanks for helping me.” Mary said

Mary thanked me to help her

2 “I’ll drive you to the airport I insist.” John said to Linda

John insisted on driving linda to the airport

3 “I’m happy you have passed the final exams Congratulations!” Jim said to you.Jim congratulated me on passing the final test

4 “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner Thank you.” Miss White said to Peter.Miss White thanked peter to invite her to the dinner

5 “I’m sory I didn’t phone you earlier.” Margaret said to you

Margaret apologized to me for not phoning you earlier

6 “I have always wanted to be a pilot.” Paul said to you

Paul has always dreamed of

7 “You didn’t do what I said.” the mother said to her son

8 She said “Children, stay away from the water.”

She warned children to stay away from the water

9 “You damaged my bicycle, John!” Said Margaret

Margaret accused john of damaging Margaret’s bicycle

10 "If I catch the plane, I'll be home by five." he said

He said that if he caught the plane, he would be home by five

11."You should stay in bed if you feel unwell." my mother said

My mother advice me to stay in bed if I felt unwell

12 "What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?"

Ann asked jane what he would do if jane had been having a problem with grammar

13 "If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you." Matthew said to Jane

Matthew said to jane if I’d had my mobile yesterday, me could had contacted you

14 "If I don't practice my English, I won't get any better." she said

She said me didn’t practice my English, me wouldn’t get any better

15 "If you press this switch, the computer will come on." he said to his students

He said to his students if they pressed this switch, the computer would come on

16 "I'd have been in bad trouble if you hadn't helped me." he said to his friends

he said to his friends he had been in bad trouble if hadn’t helped him

17 "If the door is clocked, what shall I do ?" she said to herself

She wondered if the door was clocked, what should I do

18 "If I were you, I'd read the exam questions very carefully." said the teacher to us.The teacher advised us to read the exam questions very carefully

19 "It’s better to have the theater built next to the town hall." they said

They offered

20 "Okay, I'll collect David from school." said his father

David’ father promised him to collect david/he from school

21 "Please stay for a few more days." she said to us

She invited

22 "We'll fight the ban on smoking in public places." said the heavy smokers

The heavy smokers threatened

23 “I imagine I'll see Olivia at the party." said Tom

26 "I must have made a mistake in the calculations."

Mr Forest admitted making a mistake in the calculations

27 "I'll pay for the meal."

Sarah insisted on paying for the meal

28 "Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend."

Neil suggested we going to paris for the weekend

29 "I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer." said Kate to me

Kate apologized to me coming to visit you last summer

30 "I hear you won the championship Congratulations!" said Dane

Dane congratulated me on winning the championship

31 "I wish I'd asked for his name and address." said Mary

Mary regretted

32 "You've dirtied the floor, children." said Mrs Brown

Mrs Brown accused children of dirtying the floor

33 "You mustn't drink too much caffeine." Marta said to me

Marta warned me to drink too much caffeine

Larry denied having never been arrested

Bài 2: Multiple Choice.

1 “Do you like this book?” if I liked that book

a My father wanted to know if I did like that book

b My father asked me if I liked that book

c My father told me if I liked that book

d My father said if I liked that book

2 “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”

a She suggested going out for a walk

b She suggested to go out for a walk

c She suggested not to go out for a walk

d She suggested go out for a walk

3 His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can ”

a His wife told him to write to her as often as he can

b His wife told him to write to her as often as he could

c His wife told him writing to her as often as he could

d His wife told him writing to her as often as he can

4 “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked

a The guest asked to see Mr.Pike

b Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest

c The guest invited Mr.Pike to see

d Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see

5 The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry I can’t take you up in the lift”

a The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift

b The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift

c The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift

d The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift

6 “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.

a Peter advised Mary not to do it

b Peter advised Mary to do it

c Peter promised to do it for Mary

d Peter wanted Mary to do it

7 “Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar?” said Billy

a Billy advised Susan to buy him some sugar

b Billy reminded Susan to buy him some sugar

c Billy reminded Susan to buy me some sugar

d Billy invited Susan to buy me some sugar

8 “Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said

a The teacher told his student do not talk in class

b The teacher told his student did not talk in class

c The teacher told his student not to talk in class

d The teacher told his student not talking in class

9 “It is you that stolen my purse”,Mr.Pike said to the young man

a Mr.Pike told the young man that it was you that stole her purse

b Mr.Pike denied the young man of stealing her purse

c Mr.Pike accused the young man of stealing her purse

d Mr.Pike asked the young man of stealing her purse

10 “Thank you very much for your help, John,”said Daisy

a Daisy thanked John for helping her

b Daisy told John to help her

c Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks

d Daisy would like John to help her

11 “You cheated in the exam”,the teacher said to his students (gian lận)

b The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.

c The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam

d The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam

12 “Please give me some more money, Mum,”Daisy said

a Daisy protected her mother from giving her some more money

b Daisy insisted her mother on giving her some more money

c Daisy dreamed of her mother giving her some more money

d Daisy looked forward to giving her mother some more money

13 “Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?”

a He asked me why he hadn’t answered my phone last night

b He asked me why I didn’t answer his phoned the night before

c He asked me why I hadn’t answered his phone the night after

d He asked me why I hadn’t answered his phone the night before

14 “What would you do if you were a billionaire ?” the man said to the woman

a The man asked the woman what would she do if she were a billionaire

b The man asked the woman what she would do if she were a billionaire

c The man asked the woman what you would do if you were a billionaire

d The man asked the woman what would you do if you were a billionaire

15 “If I were you, I wouldn’t lend her any money”

a He advised me if he had been me ,he wouldn’t have lent her any money

b He advised me to lend her any money

c.He advised me not to lend her any money

d He advised me lend her any money

16 “Leave it there if you don’t like it”

a He asked me to leave it here if I didn’t like it

b He told me to leave it there if I not to like it

c He asked me to leave it there if I didn’t like it

d He told me to leave it here if I didn’t like it.

17 “Tell me what is happening to you”

a He told me to tell him what was happening to me

b He asked me to tell him what is happening to me

c He asked me to tell me what was happening to him

d He asked me to tell him what was happening to me

18 “What were you doing last night , Mr John?" the police asked

a The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John

b The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before

c The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before

d The police asked Mr John what had he been doing the night before

19 “I have seen that film twice”

a Tom said that he had seen this film twice

b Tom told that he had seen that film twice

c Tom said to me that he had seen that film twice

d Tom said that he had seen that film twice

20 "Would you mind opening the window?” I said to him

a I said to him if he would mind opening the window

b I asked him to open the window

c I told him to mind opening the window

d I asked him to mind opening the window

21 'You broke my glasses,' said the woman to me

a The woman insisted on breaking her glasses

b The woman advised me to break her glasses

c The woman told me to break her glasses

d The woman blamed me for having broken her glasses

a Jenny is asked to pay for the coffee.

b Jenny suggested paying for the coffee

c Jenny insisted on paying for the coffee

d Jenny told me to pay for the coffee

Bài 3: Choose the best answer to each question by circling a, b, c, or d:

1 “Would you like to spend the weekend with us?” →They -her to spend the weekend with them

d begged ( cầu xin)

7 “Don’t play with the matches They’re very dangerous.”→The teacher -the children not to play with the matches

Bài 4: Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings:

1 The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”

The doctor advised me to lose weight

2 Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”

Mary suggested going to a movie

3 “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said

4 “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.

She accused Tom of telling a lie

5 “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.Mary apologized to jack for not going to your birthday party next Saturday evening

6 “I won’t help you with your homework Never ! ” Jane said to me

Jane refused to me

7 Joe said, “Please come to my party.”

Joe invited

8 Mr Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”

Mr Gray warned the children not to play in the street

9 “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?

They invited

10 “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”

He asked of telling anybody what happened

11 “If you don’t give me a pay rise I’ll resign.”

She threatened

12 “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.”

John promised

13 “You ought to take a break, Andrew.”

She advised his to take a break

14 “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.”

They reminded

15 “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”

He suggested singing a few songs

16 She told me, “I am going to the party with my mother”

She told me to go to the party with my mother

17 They said, “We have plenty of time to do our work”

They said whether

18 He said, “ This is the book you have been looking for”

He said that that was the book I had been looking for

19 “When did they tell you that?” they said

They wanted to know when they had told you that

20 “Have you seen the new film?”

They wanted to know if they had seen the new film

BUỔI 3BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG

EXERCISE 1: Choose the correct answer.

1 An old woman feeds the pigeons

The pigeons

A are fed

B were fed by an old woman

2 A burglar broke the window

4 Everyone is going to love her.

She _

A is going to be loved

B was going to be loved by everyone

5 Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'

'Don Quixote' _

A was written by Cervantes

B has been written by Cervantes

6 She is helping my sister

My sister

A is helped

B is being helped by her

7 Pamela will drive the bus

The bus

A will been driven

B will be driven by Pamela

8 I was watering the plants

The plants _

A were being watered

B are being watered by me

EXERCISE 2: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1 has/ The/ door/ opened./ been

EXERCISE 3: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động

1 My father waters this flower every morning

2 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

8 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning =>

9 Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? =>

10 I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room =>

11 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War

=>

12 The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day

=>

13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

24 I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.

=>

25 How did the police find the lost man?

=>

EXERCISE 4: Chia dạng đúng ở thể bị động

26 A bottle was (throw) outsides last night by him

27 This fan has already (fix) by my father

28 Now, a test (do) by him to prepare for his exam

29 Finally, the key (find)

30 They were very worried that the work would not (finish)

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU ĐƠN GIẢN

EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động

1 The waiter brings me this dish

6 She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

17 They moved the fridge into the living room.

replyreportrevealsaystatesuggestsupposetellthinkunderstandwarn

Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứa động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động:

Câu chủ động có dạng:

People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Câu bị động sẽ có dạng

Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.

1 They told me that you were the best architect in this city

9 The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard thismonth.

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO.

Cấu trúc với động từ sai bảo bao gồm:

have + sb + do + sth

get + sb + to do + sth

Khi chuyển sang câu bị động có dạng:

have + sth + done + (by sb)

get + sth + done + (by sb)

EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.

1 I had my nephew paint the gate last week

EXERCISE 2: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

1 Tam learns English every day

7 They will hold the meeting before the may day.

18 She ought to do all the housework.

29 They close the museum on Monday.

40 They made him work all day.

EXERCISE 3 Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake.

1 Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police

2 He was ordered (A) by the (B) doctor to (C) take an (D) long rest

3 A (A) dancing class (B) was start (C) last week (D)

4 He were found (A) in the (B) forest by (C) the (D) police

5 A (A) car is (B) going to been (C) bought (D) tomorrow

6 These drugs are (A) be (B) destroyed (C) by police (D)

7 I'm from (A) Russia and (B) my family born (C) there (D)

EXERCISE 4 Circle the best answer.

1 My room _ in the house by her now

B have been operated

C has been operated

D All are wrong

3 Someone to take his place

7 Work _ by the teacher.

A are being watched

B was being watched

D All are wrong

9 The grain _ to the factory, where it _ and

A are taken / cleaned / is checked

B is taken / is cleaned / is checked

C was taken / was cleaned / was checked

D is taken / is cleaned / checked

10 Jag Niwas _ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II

 116 câu luyện tập về dạng bị động hay có đáp án

I Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1 Mary types letters in the office

II Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang câu bị động

26 Do they teach English here?