Tài liệu giáo viên tiếng anh 8

I’m from Cardiff, in Wales English 8 TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO ANH LỚP 8 UNIT 1 MY FRIENDS Vocabulary public ˈpʌblɪk(n) công cộng look like lʊk laɪk trông giống như laugh lɑːf(v) cười photograph ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf(n) bức ảnh humorous ˈhjuːmərəs(a) có tính hài hước enoughɪˈnʌf đủ introduce ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs(v) giới thiệu blond blɒnd(a) vàng hoe set set(v) lặn (mặt trời) slim slɪm(a) người thanh, mảnh dẻ rise raɪz(v) mọc (mặt trời) straight streɪt(a) thẳng planet ˈ.

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English 8 TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO

ANH LỚP 8

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UNIT 1 MY FRIENDS Vocabulary

- introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/(v): giới thiệu

- blond /blɒnd/(a): vàng hoe

- set /set/(v): lặn (mặt trời)

- slim /slɪm/(a): người thanh, mảnh dẻ

- rise /raɪz/(v): mọc (mặt trời)

- straight /streɪt/(a): thẳng

- planet /ˈplænɪt/(n): hành tinh

- curly /ˈkɜːli/(a): quăn, xoăn

- earth /ɜːθ/(n): trái đất

- bold /bəʊld/(a): hói

- moon /muːn/(n): mặt trăng

- fair /feə(r)/(a): trắng (da), vàng nhạt (tóc)

- silly /ˈsɪli/(a): ngu xuẩn

- cousin /ˈkʌzn/(n): anh, chị em họ

- Mercury /ˈmɜːkjəri/(n): sao Thủy

- principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/(n): hiệu trưởng

- Mars /mɑːz/(n): sao Hỏa

- lucky /ˈlʌki/(a): may mắn

- grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/(n): cửa hàng tạp hóa

- character /ˈkærəktə(r)/(n): tính nết, tính cách

- carry /ˈkæri/(v): mang, vác

- sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/(a): dễ gần gũi, hòa đồng

- lift /lɪft/(v): nâng lên, giơ lên

- extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/(adv): cực kì

GRAMMAR

A GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP

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I THE PRESENT SIMPLE - Thì hiện tại đơn

1 Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn với động từ "To be"

- Khi S = He/ She/ It + is

- Khi S = We/ You/ They + are

Ví dụ:

 I am a student (Tôi là sinh viên.)

Ta thấy với chủ ngữ khác nhau động từ "to be" chia khác nhau

Am/ Is/ Are + S+ ?

Trả lời: Yes, I + am - Yes, he/ she/ it + is - Yes, we/ you/ they + are.

No, I + am not - No, he/ she/ it + isn't - No, we/ you/ they + aren't.

Ví dụ:

 Are you Jananese? (Bạn là người Nhật đúng không vậy?)

- No, I am not I'm Vietnamese (Không Tôi là người Việt Nam.)

2 Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn với động từ thường

2.1 Câu khẳng định

S + V(s/es)

Trong đó: - S (subject) = Chủ ngữ

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- V (verb) = Động từ

∗ CHÚ Ý:

- S = I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều thì động từ ở dạng nguyên thể

- S = He, She, It, danh từ số ít thì động từ thêm "S" hoặc ES"

Ví dụ:

 We go to school by bus everyday (Chúng tôi đến trường bằng xe buýt hàng ngày.)

Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là "She" nên động từ chính "go" phải thêm "es"

- S = I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều - Ta mượn trợ động từ "do" + not

- S = He, She, It, danh từ số ít - Ta mượn trợ động từ "does"+ not

- Động từ (V) theo sau ở dạng NGUYÊN THỂ không chia

∗ Ví dụ:

 I don't usually go swimming (Tôi không thường xuyên đi bơi.)

 She doesn't like football (Cô ấy không thích bóng đá.)

2.3 Câu nghi vấn

Do/ Does + S + V(nguyên thể)?

Trả lời: Yes, I/we/you/they + do./ Yes, he/she/it + does.

No, I/we/you/they + don't/ No, he/she/it + doesn't.

CHÚ Ý:

- S = I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều - Ta mượn trợ động từ "Do" đứng trước chủ ngữ

- S = He, She, It, danh từ số ít - Ta mượn trợ động từ "Does" đứng trước chủ ngữ

- Động từ chính trong câu ở dạng NGUYÊN THỂ

∗ Ví dụ:

 Do you stay with your family? (Bạn có ở cùng với gia đình không?)

 Yes, I do./ No, I don't (Có, tớ ở cùng với gia đình./ Không, tớ không ở cùng.)

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Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là "you" nên ta mượn trợ động từ "Do" đứng trước chủ ngữ, động từ chính "stay" ở dạng nguyên thể

 Does your mother like cooking? (Mẹ của bạn có thích nấu ăn không?)

 Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't (Có, bà ấy thích nấu ăn./ Không, bà ấy không thích.)

Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là "your mother" (tương ứng với ngôi "she") nên tamượn trợ động từ

"Does" đứng trước chủ ngữ, động từ chính "like" ở dạng nguyên thể

3 Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn

 Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc diễn ra thường xuyên, lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen

Ví dụ:

 They drive to the office every day (Hàng ngày họ lái xe đi làm.)

 She doesn’t come here very often (Cô ấy không đến đây thường xuyên.)

 Diễn tể một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý

Ví dụ:

 The sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc ở đằng Đông, và lặn ở đằng Tây.)

Đây là một sự thật hiển nhiên nên ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả Chủ ngữ là "the sun" (số ít, tương ứng với "ít") nên động từ "rise" và "set" ta phải thêm "s"

 Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy xa theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu rõ ràng như giờ tàu, máy bay chạy

Ví dụ:

 Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year (Năm nay Giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai.)

 The flight starts at 7 am tomorrow (Chuyến bay sẽ bắt đầu vào lúc 7h sáng ngày mai.)

 Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm giác

Ví dụ:

 I think he is a good boy (Tôi nghĩ cậu ấy là một chàng trai tốt.)

 She feels very tired now (Bây giờ cô ấy cảm thấy rất mệt.)

4 Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn

∗ Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:

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- usually:

- normally:

thường thường thường thường

- often:

- frequently:

thường xuyên thường xuyên

- sometimes: thỉnh thoảng

- every day/ week/ month/ year: hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng, hàng

năm

- once: một lần (once a month: một tháng 1 lần)

- twice: hai lần (twice a week: hai lần 1 tuần)

trước tiên , sau đó (khi yêu cầu mô phỏng, đưa

ra chỉ dẫn cụ thể để thực hiện một việc nào đó

Chú ý: từ “ba lần” trở lên sử dụng:số đếm + times

Ví dụ:

 She sees grandparents four times a month (Cô ấy đến thăm ông bà 1 tháng 4 lần.)

∗ Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ tuần suất trong câu:

- Các trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom - đứng trước động từthường, đứng sau động từ "to be" và trợ động từ

Ví dụ:

 He is usually at home in the evening (Anh ấy thường ở nhà vào buổi tối.)

 I don't often go out with my friends (Tôi không thường xuyên ra ngoài với bạn bè.)

5 Quy tắc thêm "s" hoặc "es" sau động từ

− Thông thường ta thêm "s" vào sau các động từ

Ví dụ:

− Những động từ tận cùng bằng: -s; -sh; -ch; -z; -x; -o ta thêm "es"

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Ví dụ:

− Những động từ tận cùng là "y":

+ Nếu trước "y" là một nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) - ta giữ nguyên "y" + "s"

Ví dụ: play - plays; buy - buys; pay - pays

+ Nếu trước "y" là một phụ âm - ta đổi "y" thành "i" + "es"

Ví dụ: fly - flies; cry - cries; fry - fries

1 I usually _(go) to school

2 They _ (visit) us often

3 You _ (play) basketball once a week

4 Tom _ (work) every day

5 He always _ (tell) us funny stories

6 She never _ (help) me with that!

7 Martha and Kevin _ (swim) twice a week

8 In this club people usually _ (dance) a lot

9 Linda _ (take care) of her sister

10 John rarely _ (leave) the country

11 We _ (live) in the city most of the year

12 Lorie _ (travel) to Paris every Sunday

13 I _ (bake) cookies twice a month

14 You always _ (teach) me new things

15 She _ (help) the kids of the neighborhood

II Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1 you / to speak / English

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III Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng phủ định

1 My father makes breakfast

IV Hoàn chỉnh các câu dưới đây với các từ gợi ý trong hộp

wake up - open - speak - take - do - cause - live - play - close - live – drink

1 Ann _ handball very well

2 I never _ coffee

3 The swimming pool _ at 7:00 in the morning

4 It _ at 9:00 in the evening

5 Bad driving _ many accidents

6 My parents _ in a very small flat

7 The Olympic Games _ place every four years

8 They are good students They always _ their homework

9 My students _ a little English

10 I always _ early in the morning

V Bài tập hỗn hợp

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1) I (be) in a cafe now

2) (she/play) tennis every week?

3) They (go) to the cinema every Wednesday

4) (she/be) a singer?

5) You (find) the weather here cold

6) (they/be) on the bus?

7) Lucy (ride) her bicycle to work

8) Why (he/be) in France?

9) I (not/play) the piano very often

10) It (not/be) cold today

11) We (be) from Portugal

12) (we/make) too much noise at night?

19) (the dog/eat) chicken?

20) She (be) my sister

I SIMPLE PAST(THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)

1 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ "TO BE"

Động từ "to be" ở thì quá khứ đơn có 2 dạng là "was" và "were"

1.1 Thể khẳng định

S + was/ were

Trong đó: S (subject): chủ ngữ

CHÚ Ý:

S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was

S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were

Ví dụ:

 I was very tired yesterday (Ngày hôm qua, tôi rất mệt.)

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 My parents were in Nha Trang on their summer holiday last year (Năm ngoái, bố mẹ tôi đi nghỉ

was not = wasn't

were not = weren't

- Yes, S + was/ were.

- No, S + wasn't/ weren't

(Tức là với câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ "to be" lên trước chủ ngữ)

Ví dụ:

 Was she tired of hearing her customer's complaint yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách

hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?)

- Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't (Có, cô ấy có./ Không, cô ấy không.)

 Were they at work yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có làm việc không?)

- Yes, they were./ No, they weren't (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.)

2 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG

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 My mum did yoga at new sports centre yesterday (Ngày hôm qua mẹ tôi đi tập yoga ở một trung tâm thể dục thể thao mới.)

2.2 Thể phủ định:

S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ "did + not" (viết tắt là "didn't"), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể

Ví dụ:

 He didn't come to school last week (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)

 We didn't see him at the cinema last night (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu

phim tối hôm qua.)

 Did you go camping with your class last Sunday? (Cậu có đi cắm trại cùng với lớp vào Chủ

Nhật tuần trước không?)

- Yes, I did./ No, I didn't (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.)

 Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta đã lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua à?)

- Yes, he did./ No, he didn't, (Ừ, đúng vậy./ Không, cậu ta không.)

3 CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ:

 They went to the cinema last night (Họ đã tới rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)

Ta thấy "tối hôm qua" là một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ Hành động "tới rạp chiếu phim" đã xảy ra tốihôm qua và kết thúc rồi nên ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn

 My sister gave me a present three days ago (Chị gái tôi tặng quà cho tôi cách đây 3 ngày.)

Ta thấy "cách đây 3 ngày" là thời gian trong quá khứ và việc "tặng quà" đã xảy ra nên ta sử dụng thì quákhứ đơn

4 DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

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- yesterday (hôm qua)

- last night/ last week/ last month/ last year:tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

- ago: cách đây (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày )

- when: khi (trong câu kể)

5 CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ QUÁ KHỨ

5.1 Ta thêm "-ed" vào sau động từ

- Thông thường, ta thêm "ed" vào sau động từ

Ví dụ: watch - watched; turn - turned; want – wanted

∗ Chú ý khi thêm đuôi "-ed" vào sau động từ

+ Động từ tận cùng là "e" → ta chỉcần cộng thêm "d"

Ví dụ: type - typed; smile - smiled; agree - agreed

+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm → ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "-ed"

Ví dụ: stop - stopped; shop - shopped; tap - tapped

NGOẠI LỆ: commit - committed; travel - travelled; prefer - preferred

+ Động từ tận cùng là "y":

- Nếu trước "y" là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm "ed"

Ví dụ: play - played; stay –stayed

- Nếu trước "y" là phụ âm (còn lại) ta đổi "y" thành "i + ed"

Ví dụ: study - studied; cry - cried

5.2 Một số động từ bất quy tắc không thêm "ed"

Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ không theo quy tắc thêm "ed"

Những động từ này ta cần học thuộc

Ví dụ: go - went; get - got; see - saw; buy – bought

Practise

I Chia động từ

1 Last year my brother (spend) _ his holiday in Đà Lạt

2 It (be) _ really great

3 I (travel) _around by motorbike with three friends and we visited lots of interesting places

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4 In the evening I usually (go) _to a bar

5 One night she even (learn) _some Ailen dances

6 They (be) _very lucky with the weather

7 It (not / rain) _yesterday

8 But we (see) _some beautiful rainbows

9 Where (spend / Lan) _her last holiday?

II Hoàn thành câu

1 Linh _her maths homework yesterday (to do)

2 Tuan _to Taiwan by plane? (to go)

3 We _a farm three weeks ago (to visit)

4 Tuan and Tu _their brother (not/to help)

5 The children _at home last sunday (not/to be)

6 When _you _this wonderful dress? (to design)

7 My father _into the truck (not/to crash)

8 Tuan _the basket of his bicycle (to take off)

9 _you _your uncle last weekend? (to phone)

10 She _milk at class (not/to drink)

Bài tập nâng cao

III Sử dụng tổng hợp các thì trong quá khứ để hoàn thành câu

1 I ( go) _to the school last week

2 A bird defecated on the window that I ( clean) _only five minutes before

3 Yesterday at ten she ( sit) _in front of her computer

4 When their dad got home, the boys ( watch) _TV for three hours

5 A postman (come) _to my house yesterday

6 He (want) _to repair my dishwasher that (break) _a few days before

7 Before she (ring) _at my door, she (look) _for a parking space for aboutfive minutes

8 While the plumber (repair) _the dishwasher, I (watch) _the smartphone

9 Suddenly, my brother (realise) _that they (show) _our house on TV

10 The reporter (say) _that a motorbike (crash) _into a pole just before reaching the crossroads

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11 While he (listen) _carefully to what (happen) _, someone (knock) _at his door

12 I (open) _the door and (see) _my teacher standing there

13 She (ask) _for the plumber

14 As it (turn) _out, it (be) _ my neighbor’s car that (roll)

_down the street

15 In his haste, the electrician (forget) _to put the handbrake on

PRACTICE UNIT 1

I/ Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

Nien (be) _ Hoa’s next-door neighbor in Hue She (be) _ very beautiful She (have) _ bigbrown eyes and a lovely smile Last week, she (go) _ to Ha Noi and (visit) _ Hoa They (travel) _ around the city and (see) _ a lot of interesting places Nien (think) _

Ha Noi (be) _ beautiful but also noisy and busy, so she (not like) _ (live) _ there

II/ Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:

1 People in my country are very warm and (friend) _

2 An (orphanage) orphan is a child whose parents are dead

3 L.A Hill is a (humor) _ humorous _ writer

4 I’m (extreme) extremely _ sorry for the delay

5 She looks more (beauty) _ than her sister

6 They were very (luck) to survive a shipwreck

7 I love the (peaceful) _of summer evenings in the countryside

8 Those cats look (love)

III/ Sắp xếp các câu hoàn chỉnh.

1 enough/ Jane/ stay / to/ alone/ old/ isn’t/ at home

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IV/ Trả lời các câu hỏi sau:

Do you have any close friends? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life And so do I

I have two close friends, Hanh and Mai We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school we are also neighbors so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together Hanh is beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy Mai is very sporty She spends most of her free time playing sports Mai is a volleyball star of our school she is alsovery sociable and has a good sense of humor Her jokes always make us laugh I love both of my friendsand I always hope our friendship will never die

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Name: Nguyen Manh Trung Age:

15

Appearance: tall, fat, curly short hair

Characters: sociable, generous, kind

Address: 24 Nguyen Du street, Ho Chi Minh City

Family: mother, father, and two younger sisters

Friends: Nam, Thanh, Phong

UNIT 1: MY FRIEND

Test 1

I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1 a planet b character c happy d classmate

2 a.letter b twelve c person d sentence

3 a humor b music c cucumber d sun

4 a enough b young c country d mountain

5 a sociable b ocean c receive d special

II Choose the word or phrase that best completes cach unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

6 The sun in the east

7 ‘Which girl is Celis?’ ‘She’s the one with ’

a long curly black hair b curly long black hair

c long black curly hair d curly black long hair

8 Tom is very shy but his sister is outgoing

a humorous b reserved c hard-working d sociable

9 She shouldn’t get married yet; she

a is not old enough b was not old enough

c is not enough old d was not enough old

10 No, you can’t go to holiday by yourself! You aren’t !

a very old b too old c old enough d enough old

11 She was a very _child

a health b healthy c healthily d healthiness

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12 That man seems

13 What does your brother ?

a look like b look as c be like d as

14 Will she be annoyed that you forgot to phone?

a displeased b pleased c please d pleasure

15 Dave has a good of humor

16 … does Lien live? ~ In Hue

17 … does Hoa look like? ~ She’s beautiful

18 My brother isn’t old enough … to school aloner

19 Ba enjoys … jokes

20 Bao spends his free time … volunteer work at a local orphanage

21 Lan is getting tired … doing the same thing every day

22 The sun … in the East and … in the West

A goes / sets B moves / goes C rises / moves D rises / sets

23 Each of … has a different character

24 Last year, Hoa and Lan … to the same school

25 We are … to drive a car

A old enough not B not enough old C not old enough D enough not old

III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English.

16 She threw the bag of potato chips to James and he catches it with one hand

Trang 18

IV Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.

My (21) _friend is Natalie She (22) _intelligent, (23) _fun to be with, and honest She’s short and slim and she has (24) and brown eyes I think she is (25)

24 a short curly brown hair b short brown curly hair

c curly short brown hair d curly brown short hair

25 a beautiful b lovely c pretty d all are correct

V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.

Nich Johnson live with his parents, and his sister They live in Wembley, in north London Nick’smum is called Sue She works in a supermarket His dad is called Jim and he works in a bank Nick’s

sister is called Tracy She is nine years old There is also a dog in the family His name is Fred.

26 How many people are there in Nick Johnson’s family?

27 Where does Nick’s family live?

28 Which does the word ‘his’ in line 5 refer to?

a Nick’s mother b Nick’s sister c Nick’s dog d Nick’s cousin

29 What’s Nick’s sister’s name?

30 Which of the following is not true?

a Nick’s family live in London b Nick’s father works in a bank

c Nick’s mother works in a supermarket d Nick’s sister is five years old

Test 2

1 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

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2 Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

6 The water in the lake seldom _in winter

7 In Britain school always in September

8 I don’t have enough money _

a for a holiday b to a holiday c to go a holiday d going on holiday

9 He wasn’t experienced enough _

a for doing the job b to do the job c to the job d doing the job

10 The wall was

a ten meters height b ten meter height

c ten meters high d high ten meters

11 Here are some books Take the _you want

12 He’s the boy invited me to his party

13 Her new glasses change her

14 She is very generous She often buys me presents

15 _is something that you say or do to make people laugh

III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.

16 He always eats eggs for breakfast and drink some milk

Trang 20

(23) _twenty-Helen

This is a (26) _of me!

21 a second name b.nick name c middle name d family name

22 a age b.ages c.old d ago

25 a favorite b interesting c pleased d.best

26 a photo b photograph c book d.a&b are correct

V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it

My best friend’s full name is Stuart Kenneth Young His family, call

him Ken, for short, but his nickname at school is ‘Sky’! He was born in Manchester, but now he lives inNewcastle Sky is fifteen years old He is 1.65m tall and he weighs 50 kilos He’s got short brown hairand dark brown eyes

He is interested in all kinds of sport and music His favorite group is U2, but his favorite singer isBryan Adams Sports View is his favorite TV program Sky’s favorite food is pizza He hates peoplewho smoke all the time I like Sky because he’s got a good sense of humor I also like him because he’s

a great dancer

27 Who is Stuart Kenneth Young?

c Sky’s classmate d Sky’s next-door neighbor

28 Where does he live?

c In the United State d a & b

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29 Stuart likes

a all kinds of sport and music b U2

30 Stuart is good at

a Stuart is fifteen years old

b Stuart’s eyes are dark brown

c Stuart likes pizza and people who smoke all the time

d Stuart has a good sense of humor

Test 3

I Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others

3 a appearance b annoyance c outgoing d.character

4 a extremely b generous c orphanage d.humorous

5 a sociable b volunteer c photograph d.beautiful

II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase

6 It seems you often _ up very early

7 Water _ at 100°C

8 In the kitchen, there was a _ table

a beautiful large wooden round b beautiful large round wooden

c large wooden beautiful round d round wooden beautiful large

9 He wasn’t the job

a experienced enough to b enough experienced to

c experienced enough for d enough experienced for

10 Is there enough room _ in the car?

11 That was one of the _ days of my life

a gladdest b most glad c happiest d most happy

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12 Jane wants to go to the cinema but I would prefer at home

a stay b to stay c to staying d for staying

13 I live 20 Oxford Street

14 It was generous _ you to share your food with me

15 I was late, but they waited for me

a lovely b luckily c extremely d silly

III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English

16 Harry went to Disneyland and has a good time

IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.

My sister and I like each other very much although we are very (21) She’s six years (22) me and she works in a bank I’m still (23) school, so I don’t have a job My sister (24) her job, and she earns a lot of money, so she can go out and enjoy herself She’s very

(25) _and often invites me to go with her, but I’m studying very (26) at the moment because I want to pass my exams I usually say no

when she asks me, (27) _ last night I was tired (28) _ work so I

went with her to a dance We had a great time!

21 a similar b the same c alike d different

22 a old than b older than c oldest d the oldest

24 a like b likes c is liking d are liking

25 a kind b reserved c hard-working d helpful

26 a hard b hardly c hard-working d busy

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My name’s Ellen and my husband’s name is Peter We’ve got three children - two sons and a

daughter Our sons’ names are Ian and Ben They’re twins, but they aren’t identical Ian’s got dark hair,

but Ben’s hair is fair Our daughter’s name is Tracy She’s eight years old The boys are four

identical (adj): giống hệt

29 How many people are there in Ellen’s family?

30 What does the word ‘twins’ in line 3 mean?

a one of two children who were born at the same time to the same mother

b the child of somebody’s aunt or uncle

c a girl or woman who is somebody’s child

d a boy or man who is somebody’s child

31 How old is Ben?

a He’s four years old b He’s eight years old

c He’s two years old d no information

32 What’s Ellen’s daughter’s name?

a Ellen’s husband’s name is Peter

b Tracy is eight years old

c Ian and Ben are twins

d Ian’s got black hair and Ben’s hair is blond

Test 4

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

1 a classmate b character c grade d place

2 a enough b extremely c generous d planet

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5 a reserved b recived c.booked d annoyed

6 The River Amazon into the Atlantic Ocean

7 My sister and I the cartoons on TV every Saturday last summer

a watch b watched c watches d watching

8 I don’t have enough money _ for a taxi

a to pay b for paying c for pay d paying

9 Surely 15 minutes is enough time

a for you to have a bath b to you for having a bath

c to you to have a bath d for you for having a bath

10 This is my _ ear - I’m rather deaf in the other one

11 He prefers

a go for a swim to study b going for a swim to study

c going for a swim to studying d go for a swim to studying

12 Each of the rooms _ a different color

13 He rarely shows his feelings He’s rather _

a reserved b sociable c humorous d helpful

14 The audience didn’t laugh his joke

15 He worked as a volunteer _ Oxfarm

16 Once when I was ten, I used to get sick and went to the hospital

Trang 25

20 Every morning I spend about an hour to read the newspaper

A B C D

Dear Luis,

I’m your new pen friend! My first name is Andy and my (21) _is Wong I’m from

Cheadle, in the north of England, and I’m sixteen (22) old I’m fairly tall, with (23) And I wear glasses I enjoy (24) _jokes and my friends usually enjoy my sense of (25) The name of my school is Cheadle Comprehensive School, and I’m (26) _Year 8 There (27) thirty-one students in my class My favorite subject is Geography and my (28) sport is tennis

Best wishes,

Andy

21 a second name b middle name c family name d nickname

22 a year b years c 0 d.a&b are correct

23 a short curly black hair b black short curly hair

c short black curly hair d black curly short hair

24 a tell b to tell c telling d to telling

25 a humor b humorous c humorously d humorousness

27 a is b are c has d have

28 a favorite b good c most d lucky

I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom They are very similar and a lot of people don’t know which is

which They both have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts

They like doing the same things, too For example, they both like jazz and they’re crazy about

football They go to a football match once a week Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t like them, either Although they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything Tim works hard at

school because he wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy Our mother is often away from homebecause of her job, so we all work together in the house Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes wefight a bit!

29 What does the word ‘similar’ in line 1 mean?

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a the same in some ways b completely the same

c completely different d liked by many people

30 Tim and Tom

a are the author’s twin brothers b have blond hair and blue eyes c aiways wear jeans and T-shirts d all are correct

31 What does the word ‘them’ in line 6 refer to?

a things b jazz

c jeans and T-shirts d dancing or discos

a Tim is hard-working

b Tom is a bit lazy

c Their mother is often away from home

d Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos but Tom likes them

33 The passage is written about the author’s _

a brothers b pen pals c cousins d a & c

………

UNIT 2 MAKING ARRANGEMENTS VOCABULARY

- rackets /ˈrækɪt/(n): vợt (bóng bàn, cầu lông)

- fax machine /fæks - məˈʃiːn/(n): máy FAX

- fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ - rɒd/(n): cần câu

- mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl - fəʊn/ (n): điện thoại di động

- hide and seek /haɪd - siːk/(n): trò chơi trốn tìm

- downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/(n): dưới gác

- upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəz/(n): trên gác

- hold on /həʊld/: giữ máy

- perhaps (adv)/pəˈhæps/: có lẽ

- to be on: trình chiếu

- agree /əˈɡriː/(v): đồng ý

- Scotsman (n): người Scotland

- emigrate /ˈemɪɡreɪt/(v): xuất cảnh, di cư

- deaf-mute /def -mjuːt/(n): tật vừa câm vừa điếc

- transmit /trænsˈmɪt/(v): truyền, phát tín hiệu

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- speech /spiːtʃ/(n): giọng nó, lời nói

- distance /ˈdɪstəns/ (n): khoảng cách

- lead to /liːd/(v): dẫn đến

- assistant /əˈsɪstənt/(n): người giúp đỡ, phụ tá

- conduct /kənˈdʌkt/(v): thực hiện, tiến hành

- device /dɪˈvaɪs/ (n): thiết bị, dụng cụ, máy móc

- message /ˈmesɪdʒ/(n): thông điệp, lời nhắn

- exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/(n): cuộc triểm lãm

- commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/(a): buôn bán, thương mại

- furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/(n): đồ đạc

- delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/(v): giao

- midday /ˌmɪdˈdeɪ/(adv): nửa ngày

- customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/(n): khách hàng

- stationery /ˈsteɪʃənri/(n): đồ dùng văn phòng

- leave the message: để lại lời nhắn

- pick up /pɪk/ (v): đón

GRAMMAR

Trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn - Adverbs of place

Dưới đây là các trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn mà em gặp trong bài: here (ở đây/ tại nơi này), there (đằng kia/ nơi đó/ tại chỗ kia), inside (ờ trong), outside (ở ngoài), upstairs (ở tầng trên/ ở trên lầu), downstairs (ở tầng dưới/ ở dưới lầu)

Ví dụ:

— We live here

Chúng tôi sống ở đây

— It’s there, right in front of you!

Nó ở kia kìa Ngay trước mặt anh đấy

— The guests had to move inside when it started to rain

Khách phải dọn vào trong nhà khi trời bắt đầu đổ mưa

“be going to-infinitive”: được dùng để chỉ dự định tương lai.

Vỉ dụ :

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1 We’re going to spend our holiday in Nha Trang this year

Năm nay chủng tôi định đi nghỉ ở Nha Trang

2 Man' is going to buy a new dress

Mary định mua một cái áo đầm mới

3 Lan's going to hold a party tomorrow night

Tối mai Lan sẽ mở tiệc

TEST 1

1 .a patient b address c assistant d distance

2 a fishing ic b cousin c invent d furniture

3 a conduct b customer c upstairs d introduce

4 a upstairs b fair A c straight d downstairs

6 I have to leave to pick up the kids at school

7 Come _ and see the garden!

8 They buy a new car next month

a are going to b will c Ø d a & b

9 He fell and broke his leg

a upstair b upstairs c downstair d downstairs

10 I with some friends until I find a flat

11 I said it was a good film, but Jason with me

a agrees b disagrees c agreed d disagreed

12 Are you going to visit anybody _ ?

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a last night b tomorrow c yesterday d yesterday morning

13 _ is a building in which movies are shown

a Movie theater b University c Aquarium d Restaurant

14 There was a(n) _ about the meeting

a message b news c advice d information

15 I _ town next Saturday

a am going to b am going c go to d am going to go

16 I am thinking Sydney is an interesting city to visit

Dear Jan and Robin,

How are you (21) _ ? Well, I hope We’re OK, working (22) _, as usual Can I ask you a favor? I’m (23) _London for two (24) _ next week, Thursday and Friday Can you (25) me a bed? I would be really grateful Give me a ring (26) _ there’s a problem Book that Greek restaurant again! It’s my turn to pay!

Love to the kids See you soon

Peter

book (v) : đặt chỗ

22 a hard b hardly c careful d lately

24 a hours b nights c weeks d months

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25 a give b to give c giving d to giving

The Shaws are very interested in exercise They like to play tennis and swim, and they really want ahealth club They’d like to spend under $1,000 for the week Please call Meg with somerecommendations Her number is 721-8297 Nellie

baby-sitting (n) : việc giữ trẻ hộ refrigerator (n) :tủ lạnh

recommendation (n) : lời khuyên; lời gợi ý

27 This is a/ an _

a letter b paragraph c dialogues d telephone message

28 How many people are there in Meg Shaw’s family?

29 What do the Shaws want?

a They want to go to Bar Harbor, Maine, from July 19 to 26

b They want a hotel with a restaurant

c They want a health club

d all are correct

30 Which sport do the Shaws like?

a tennis b soccer c swimming d a & c are correct

31 What do you think Jim does?

a He’s a tennis player b He’s a hotel clerk

c He’s a travel agent d He’s a swimmer

TEST 2

2 a tonight b introduce c movie d humor

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3 a mute b humor c junior d music

5 a speech b March c machine d children

6 Can you hurry up in the bathroom, I can’t hold _ much longer

7 It’s raining _ Let’s go

a inside b outside c insides d.outsides

8 You _ hard today

a work b are working c works d.worked

9 We _ a big party for Debbie’s birthday

a annoyed b arranged c arrived d.appeared

10 Don’t put the box there - Put it _

11 Jenny’s not here now Can I take a(n) ?

12 Where is the movie Dream City _?

13 is a telephone you can carry around with you

a Mobile phone b Public telephone

c Telephone directory d Answering machine

14 The train to Ha Noi _ at 10:00 a.m tomorrow

a leave b is going to leave c leaves d is leaving

15 That book _neither interesting nor helpful

16 That man is going to gets wet, because he doesn’t have an umbrella

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A B C D

20 Every day we are going to the shop to buy a cake

A B C D

IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces

Secretary: Hello Grant and Lee

Ms Curtis: May I speak (21) _ Ms Grace Schmidt, please?

Secretary: I’m sorry She’s (22) Can I (23) _ a message?

Ms Curtis: Yes, please This is Ms Curtis Would you (24) _ her

that I’m staying at the Plaza Hotel? The (25) is 735-9001, Room

605 Could you tell her to call me?

Secretary: OK, Ms Curtis I’ll give her the (26)

Ms Curtis: Thank you very much Goodbye

21 a with b to c about d 0

22 a in b out c upstairs d downstairs

23 a take b leave c give d hear

24 a askb tell c talk d speak

25 a number b numbers c address d place

26 a telephone b note c news d message

Nowadays, you don’t need to be at home or at the office to use the phone You can carry a mobile

phone in your pocket or keep one in your car With a mobile phone, anyone who can talk and walk can also phone and walk You don’t have to look for a pay phone to make a call anymore

Now you can take your calls with you everywhere

pay phone = public telephone

27 What is the passage written about?

a the office b public telephone c mobile phone d.making a call

28 Nowadays, you be at home or at the office to use the phone

a shouldn’t b ought not to c mustn’t d.don’t have to

29 What does the word ‘one’ in line 2 refer to?

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30 The phrasal verb ‘look for’ in line 4 mean

a If you have a mobile phone, you can phone and walk

b Nowadays, you don’t have to look for a public telephone to make a call anymore

c Today, you can make a call anywhere

d You must keep a mobile phone in your pocket

TEST 3

I Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others

1 a message b furniture c cousin d invent

2 a countless b service c transmit d answer

3 a invention b agreement c arrangement d demonstrate

4 a exhibition b introduction c emigration d stationery

5 a orphanage b delivery c experiment d directory

6 Mary, you _ the exam if you don’t work more

a will fail b are failing c fail d failed

7 I thought I heard a noise _

8 I’ll ask my personal to deal with this

a assist b assistant c assistance d assisting

9 Look! The baby going to eat the dog’s food!

10 Don’t come in Please wait for a few minutes

11 I’ll come _ to pick her up

12 There are many ways doing it

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13 They found some electrical _ in the room

14 The school decided to try an in language teaching

a experimented b experiment c experiments d experimental

15 I tried to phone him countless times but he wasn’t there

III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.

16 Sophie is going to leave at 9.00, because she have to go home

IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces

Dear Sir or Madam,

I would like (21) _ a single room at your hotel for the nights of 12, 13 and 14 April Could I possibly have a (22) _ room with a bath? I understand you have a restaurant Could you (23) _

me what time the (24) closes?

Please let (25) _ know if you (26) a deposit or a credit card number

Thank you very much I look forward to hearing from you

Yours faithfully,

Peter West

book (v) :đặt chỗ deposit (n) : tiền đặt cọc

credit card number (n) : số thẻ tín dụng

21 a book b booking c to book d to booking

22 a quiet b quite c big d a & c

24 a hotel b restaurant c shop d room

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26 a needs b need to c are needing d need

Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland His father was an expert inphonetics, the study of the sounds of languages As a boy, Bell became interested in sounds and speech

In 1870 the Bells decided to emigrate to America They lived in Boston, where Alexander taught in a

school for the deaf There he began experimenting with a machine to help the deaf hear Whileexperimenting with this machine, Bell had an idea Why not use electricity to send the human voicefrom one place to another? Bell began work on a new invention

expert (n): chuyên gia

27 When was Alexander G Bell born?

28 He went to live _

a in Scotland b in America c in Boston d b & c are correct

29 What does the word ‘emigrate’ in line 4 mean?

a leave somebody’s country to live in another country

b to go to a place for a short time

c travel a long way from home to work every day

d get away from something dangerous

30 What does the word ‘they’ in line 4 refer to?

a sounds b the Bells c the American d.the deaf

a Bell’s father was an expert in phonetics

b Bell became interested in sounds and speech since he was a boy

c Bell learned in a school for the deaf

d He experimented a machine to help the deaf hear

TEST 4

1 a message b arrange c emigrate d stationery

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6 We are going to visit my American aunt _

a next Wednesday b last Wednesday c at Wednesday d in Wednesday

7 I went upstairs to bed

a to or on a higher floor of a building

b to or on a lower floor of a building

c in or to the inside of something

d in or to a place that is not inside a building

8 Are Chris going to close his shop early ?

a last night b tonight c last month d yesterday

9 Let’s go to the theater this evening

10 Rome next week?

a Will they visit b.Are they going to visit

c Are they visiting d.all are correct

11 I can see something moving out _

12 We all have our favorite _ of doing certain things

13 I can’t reach him by phone

a arrive at b achieve c contact d come to

14 She came _ with a new idea for increasing sales

15 He agreed _ our suggestion

IlI Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English

16 Do you go to swim in the river at the picnic tomorrow?

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19 I think Miss Miller teach us Japanese music next month

A B C D

20 One of their first commercially products was an electronic typewriter

A B C D

IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces Dear sir,

I (21) Alexandria with my brother from October 21st to 23rd Have you got a double roomwith a shower for these dates? How (22) _ is the room?

We would like a (23) _ facing the sea, if it is possible (24) there a restaurant in the hotel?

We don’t eat meat (25) _ ,we like all other kinds of food

We are arriving in Alexandria (26) about six o’clock on Friday (27) _ We plan to leave the

I look forward to hearing from you soon

Yours faithfully,

James Brown

21 a visit b visits c am visiting d visited

23 a room b hotel c house d flat

You may use the telephone every day but how much do you know about

it? The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876 Bell was born

in Scotland in 1847 But later he went to live in the USA

Bell was always interested in sound He wanted to be able to send sound through a wire He had a workshop in his house in America and did many experiences there

One day, he was doing an experiment in his workshop He was careless and spilt some burning liquid onto his clothes Talking into his telephone, Bell said, ‘Mr Watson, I want you to come over here

immediately please.’ His assistant was in another room far away from the workshop However, he heard

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Bell clearly on his own telephone Quickly, he ran to Bell’s workshop ‘Mr Bell, I heard every word you said!’ Watson shouted excitedly

Bell succeeded He invented the first telephone Later, other inventors made better ones.

liquid (n) : chất lỏng

29 We can replace the phrase ‘went to live in’ in line 3 with _

a ‘came up with’ b ‘emigrated to’ c ‘led to’ d ‘traveled all over’

30 What does the word ‘assistant’ in line 10 mean?

a a person who helps b a person who teaches

c a person who learns d a person who works

31 Mr Watson

a was Bell’s brother b heard Bell clearly on his own telephone

c was careless d was born in Scotland

32 What does the word ‘ones’ in line 15 refer to?

a rooms b workshops c telephones d inventions

a Alexander G Bell invented the telephone in 1876

b Bell had a workshop in his house in America

c Bell didn’t conduct many experiments

d Bell was always interested in sound

………

UNIT 3 AT HOME

Ở nhà VOCABULARY

- counter /ˈkaʊntə(r)/(n): quầy hàng, cửa hàng

- chore /tʃɔː(r)/(n): công việc trong nhà

- beneath /bɪˈniːθ/(prep, adv): dưới, phía dưới

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- feed /fiːd/ (v): cho ăn

- cushion /ˈkʊʃn/(n): cái nệm

- empty /ˈempti/(v, a): rỗng, làm cho rỗng

- safety /ˈseɪfti/(n): sự an toàn

- tidy /ˈtaɪdi/(a): gọn gàng

- precaution /prɪˈkɔːʃn/(n): lời cảnh báo

- sweep /swiːp/(v): quét

- chemical /ˈkemɪkl/(n): hóa chất

- dust /dʌst/ (v): phủi bụi, đất

- cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/(n): phủ lên, bao phủ

- electrical socket /ɪˈlektrɪkl - ˈsɒkɪt/(n): ổ cắm điện

- electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/(n): điện

- out of children’s reach: xa tầm với của trẻ con

- scissors /ˈsɪzəz/(n): cái kéo

* Why là trạng từ để hỏi (interrogative adverb) hay còn gọi là từ để hỏi question word), được dùng để

hỏi về lí do Why có nghĩa là tại sao, vì sao, vì lí do gì, với mục đích gì.

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* Because là liên từ (conjunction) có nghĩa là “vì, bởi vì”, được dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi về lí do bắt đầu bằng Why.

Ví dụ:

+ Why are you late all the time?

Tại sao lúc nào bạn cũng đến muộn thế?

- I’m late because I often stay up late

Tôi muộn do tôi thường hay thức khuya

+ Why did you buy these shoes?

Tại sao bạn mua đôi giày ấy?

- I bought them because I like them

Tôi mua đôi giày ấy bởi vì tôi thích

+ Why does she look so sad?

Tại sao trông cô ấy buồn thế?

- Because she has got bad news

Bởi vì cô ấy vừa nhận được tin buồn

Must, have to ought to

* “must + bare-infinitive” là một động từ tình thái có nghĩa là “cần thiết phải

làm một việc gì”, diễn đạt tính chất bắt buộc Động từ dùng sau must ở dạng nguyên mẫu không TO

Ví dụ :

- We haven’t got much time We must hurry

Chúng ta không có nhiều thời gian Chúng ta phải nhanh lên mới được

- You can tell Lan what I said, but she must keep it secret

Bạn có thể nói cho Lan biết điều tôi đã nói với bạn, nhưng cô ấy phải giữ bí mật

* ‘have to + infinitive” được dùng thay cho ‘‘must” ở thì tương lai, quá khứ và đôi lúc ở thì hiện tại

“have to-infinitive” có nghĩa là “phải làm gì”, diễn tả sự bắt buộc hoặc sự cần thiết

Ví dụ:

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Tiêu đề	Tài Liệu Giáo Viên Tiếng Anh 8
Trường học	Trường Trung Học Cơ Sở
Chuyên ngành	Tiếng Anh
Thể loại	Tài Liệu Giáo Viên

Định dạng
Số trang	360
Dung lượng	1,94 MB