https //www facebook com/EngLib YEL https //thuvientoan net/ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG MỆNH ĐỀ IF CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN BÀI 1 Chọn đáp án chứa lỗi sai cần được sửa lại 1 If we (A) have time (B) in the weekend, we (C) will come (D) to see you 2 (A) if we had (B) known (C) that you were in hospital, we (D) would visit you 3 If I had (A) knew (B) his address, I (C) would (D) have told you 4 If I (A) am you, I (B) would (C) follow (D) his advice 5 He can (A) pass (B) the exam if he (C) studied (D) hard BÀI 2 Chọn đá[.]
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BÀI 1:
Chọn đáp án chứa lỗi sai cần được sửa lại:
1 If we (A) have time (B) in the weekend, we (C) will come (D) to see you
2 (A) if we had (B) known (C) that you were in hospital, we (D) would visit you
3 If I had (A) knew (B) his address, I (C) would (D) have told you
4 If I (A) am you, I (B) would (C) follow (D) his advice
5 He can (A) pass (B) the exam if he (C) studied (D) hard
BÀI 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau:
6 If I had free time, I some shopping with you
7 If you _English well, you will communicate with foreigners
8 If he had known her telephone number, he her
A had rung B would have rung
C would ring D will ring
9 Unless she , she will be late for school
10 I would have given him this present, if I him
11 I would have visited you if I _busy with my homework
12 If you had caught the bus, you late for work
A wouldn't have been B would have been
Trang 213 Will you be angry if I your pocket dictionary?
A stole B have stolen
C were to steal D steal
14 If as I told her, she would have succeeded
A she has done B she had done
C she does D she did
15 If the wall weren’t so high, I it up to take my ball down
A climbed B could climb
C is climbing D climb
16 If he the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him
A tells B told C had told D would tell
17 If you press that button, what _?
A would happen B would have happened
C will happen D happen
18 Would you mind if I the windows?
19 If they me to their wedding party, I wouldn’t refuse
A had invited B invited
C invite D would have invited
20 If I were you, I _ this job
C would have accepted D would accept
21 If my mother me up, I will catch the bus
A doesn't pick B didn’t take C not pick D hadn’t picked
Trang 322 If John had played for our football team, we the match
A would win B will win C win D would have won
23 If the weather is nice, I for a walk
A will go B go C would go D would have gone
24 If you had tried your best, you the final exam
A wouldn't fail B wouldn't have failed C won't fail D hadn't failed
25 If she had money, she that house
A would have bought B could buy C will buy D had bought
26 If I had a map, I
A can get lost B won't get lost
C wouldn't have got lost D wouldn't get lost
27 I would not have read your diary if you it in such an obvious place
A didn't hide B hadn't hid C hadn't hidden D not hid
28 The problems would be solved if the government some measures
29 I will help you if you my secret
30 , the accident would not have happened yesterday
A If Nam drives more carefully
B If had Nam driven more carefully
C Had Nam driven more carefully
D Unless Nam had driven more carefully
31 I'd give up my job if I a big prize in a lottery
Trang 432 I'll help you if
A you told me the truth B you tell me the truth
C.you will tell me the truth D you have told me the truth
BÀI 3: Chia dạng đúng trong ngoặc
1 I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _a long ladder
2 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _mad
3 If you were made redundant, what you (do) _?
4 We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _out of petrol here 5 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _ fit to drink
6 If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _ you
7 I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _with me
8 You (not have) _ so many accidents if you drove more slowly
9 If you (wear) _ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you
10 If she (leave) _ the fish here, the cat will eat it
BÀI 4:
1 We (have) enough time if we wanted to see the castle
2 In case you (buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?
3 She (get) angry if you had told her
4 If they (support) our product when we asked them, they would get a discount now
5 Even if I (ask) him, he won't come
6 It will be a disaster unless Joyce (help) us
7 If you (have) something to eat in the morning, you wouldn't feel sick now
8 I wouldn't risk it if I (be) you
9 The chicken isn't very good It (taste) better if you had put some spices on it
10 I won't go to the dance unless you (join) me
Trang 511 If the hotel in Paris had been full, we somewhere else (stay)
12 If I got the job, I grateful to you (be)
13 Unless she (fail) the test she will get her driving licence next week
BÀI 5:
1 How would you explain the meaning of this word if you (not know) it?
2 We (not be) angry if you had refused the dinner
3 If I were you, I (not take) it
4 If Ken (not mend) the car, who will do it?
5 If I (not be) in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn't catch the train
6 She won't finish it on time if she (not start) right now
7 Had I driven slowly, I (not crash)
8 She would get fat if she (not stop) eating
9 Had he not let me know, I (not collect) him at the airport tomorrow morning (not collect)
BÀI 6:
1 If you take my advice, you (be) happy
2 What would you do if you (be) me?
3 If you (lend) me some books I will give them back in two weeks
4 I (send) her a letter if I had found her address
5 She the bread if she hadn't been hungry
6 If she (come) here I will tell her about the film
7 I will be unhappy if you (leave) me
8 If you hadn't been so crazy you (not/buy) this expensive house
9 If the sun (shine) I will go to the beach
10 If I (win) the lottery I would leave my country
Trang 6ĐÁP ÁN:
Bài 1:
1 B (in=>at/on)
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu chúng tôi có thời gian vào ngày cuối tuần thì chúng tôi sẽ đến gặp bạn (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
2 D (would visit => would have visited)
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu chúng tôi đã biết rằng bạn nằm viện thì chúng tôi đã đến thăm bạn (Câu điều kiện loại 3)
3 A (knew => known)
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu tôi đã biết địa chỉ của anh ta thì tôi đã nói cho bạn (Câu điều kiện loại 3)
4 A (am => were)
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu tôi là bạn thì tôi sẽ làm theo lời khuyên của anh ta (Câu điều kiện loại 2)
5 C (studied => studies)
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy có thể thi đậu nếu anh ấy chăm học (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
Bài 2:
6 C
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu tôi có thời gian rảnh thì tôi sẽ đi mua sắm với bạn (Câu điều kiện loại 2)
7 A
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn nói tiếng anh tốt thì bạn sẽ giao tiếp được với người nước ngoài (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
8 B
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu anh ấy đã biết số điện thoại của cô ấy thì anh ấy đã gọi cho cô ấy (Câu điều kiện loại 3)
9 B
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu cô ấy không nhanh lên thì cô ấy sẽ muộn học (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
Trang 710 B
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã đưa cho anh ấy món quà này nếu tôi đã gặp anh ấy (Câu điều kiện loại 3)
11 B
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:
If + S + had + PP , S+ would have + PP…… (trái với thực tế ở quá khứ)
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã đến thăm bạn nếu tôi đã không bận làm bài tập về nhà
12 A
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:
If + S + had + PP , S+ would have + PP…… (trái với thực tế ở quá khứ) Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn đã bắt xe buýt thì bạn đã không muộn giờ làm
13 D
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1:
If + S + V(hiện tại) S + will + V (bare-inf) (có thể xảy ra)
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn sẽ giận nếu mình lấy trộm từ điển bỏ túi của bạn chứ?
14 B
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:
If + S + had + PP , S+ would have + PP…… (trái với thực tế ở quá khứ) Dịch nghĩa: Nếu cô
ấy đã làm như tôi nói với cô ấy thì cô ấy đã thành công
15 B
16 B
17 C
18 C
19 B
20 D
21 A
Trang 822 D
23 A
24 B
25 B
26 D
27 C
28 B
29 C
30 C
31 B
32 B
33 C
BÀI 3:
1 had
2 will go
3 would you do
4 run
5 won’t be
6 would have understood
7 comes
8 wouldn’t have
9 had worn
10 leaves
Bài 4:
Trang 91 would have
2 buy
3 would have got
4 had supported
5 ask
6 helps
7 had had
8 were
9 would taste
10 join
11 would have stayed
12 would be
13 fails
Bài 5:
1 did not know
2 would not have been
3 would not take
4 does not mend
5 had not been
6 does not start
7 would not have crashed
8 did not stop
9 would not collect
Bài 6:
1 will be
Trang 102 were
3 lend
4 would have sent
5 wouldn't have stolen
6 comes
7 leave
8 wouldn't have bought
9 shines
10 won