Từ vựng – ngữ nghĩa học – EN11 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, the of language Chọn một câu trả lời a Calculation b Research c Science Câu trả lời đúng d Technology Lexicology also all kinds of semantic relations (synonyms, antonyms etc) and semantic grouping (semantic fields) Chọn một câu trả lời a Learns b Does c Studies Câu trả lời đúng d Deal A morpheme is also an association of a given meaning with But unlike a word it is not autonomous Morphemes occur in speech only as constituent p.
Trang 1d A given sound pattern Câu trả lời đúng
Roots-are main morphemic vehicles of a given idea in a given language at a given stage of its development A root may be also regarded as the ultimate constituent element which remains
……… all functional and derivational affixes and does not admit any further analysis
d After the removing of
Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the
……… of a language
Trang 2c Denote the smallest unit Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is: Denote the smallest unit
Because : This phrase is grammatically correct It should be an infinitive.
It may be easily ………that the lexical meaning of the word “ boy
” and the lexical meaning of the root-morpheme boy — in such words as boyhood, boyish and others are very much the same
Trang 3Chọn một câu trả lời:
a Some morphemes are capable of Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is: Some morphemes are capable of
Because: The whole structure is “ to be capable of doing smth ”
Grammar, which is inseparably bound up with Lexicology, is the study of the grammatical ……… of language
The corect answer is: Structure
Because: This word conveys the most suitable meanings
According to the role they play in constructing words, morphemes are subdivided into roots and affixes ………into prefixes, suffixes and infixes
a The last are further subdivided, according to their position
b The latest are further subdivided, according to their position
c The later are further subdivided, according to their position
d The latter are further subdivided, according to their position Câu trả
The corect answer is : The latter are further subdivided, according to their position
Because : “The latter “ is used to express the second thing of the two.
Historical or diachronic lexicology deals with ……… of the vocabulary and the changes it has undergone Ex In descriptive lexicology the words « to take « ,«to adopt « are considered to be English not to be different from such native words as « child »,» foot
«,» stone « etc But in historical lexicology they are treated as borrowed words.
Trang 4c Developing
The corect answer is: The development
Because there should be a noun after a preposition.
A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not, it is a bound form, so called because
………
a It is always bound to something else Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is: It is always bound to something else
Because: The whole structure should be “ to be bound to something ”
It will at once be noticed that the root in English is very often homonymous with the word This fact is of fundamental importance
as ……… arising from its general grammatical system on the one hand, and from its phonemic system on the other
a It is one of the most specifiable features of the English language.
b It is one of the most specific features of the English language Câu trả lời đúng
c It is one of the most specification features of the English language
d It is one of the most specified features of the English language
The corect answer is : It is one of the most specific features of the English language
Because: The right and meaningful adjective is “specific”.
Lexicology is ……… with words, variable word-groups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words
Trang 5Phản hồi The corect answer is : Concerned
Because: the whole structure is “ to be concerned with ”
Descripitive lexicology studies the words at a synchronic aspect It
is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as they exist at the
The corect answer is: Present
Because: this phrase is grammatically correct.
General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study of vocabulary ……… the specific features of any particular language
The corect answer is : Irrespective of
Because: the whole structure is ” irrespective of ”
An infix is ……….placed with in the word, like – n – in stand The type is not productive
An English word does not necessarily contain formatives indicating
to what part of speech it belongs This holds true ………i.e.
Trang 6nouns, verbs, adjectives Not all roots are free forms, but productive roots, i.e roots capable of producing new words, usually are
a Even with respect to inflexible parts of speech, Câu trả lời đúng
b Even with respect about inflexible parts of speech,
c Even with respect for inflexible parts of speech,
d Even with respect of inflexible parts of speech,
The corect answer is : Even with respect to inflexible parts of speech
Because: The right preposition after the phrase “with respect ” is “to”.
A specific group of rhyme-motivated compounds are ablaut motivated compounds Ablaut is a term defining ……… of two elements, e.g zigzag; or tick-tock Ablaut-motivated compounds are used to imitate child-like speech or to stress interjections
a Vowel changed or alternation
b Vowel change or alternating
c Vowel changing or alternation
d Vowel change or alternation Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is : Vowel change or alternation
Because: This phrase can maintain the parallelism.
Clippings, blendings and acronyms are subclasses of so called
“portmanteau words” ……… fragments of two or more words
Trang 7Phản hồi The corect answer is : Which consist of
Because the verb “consist” always goes with the preposition “of”.
………… may form noun plurals (the Germans); genitive case (headmaster’s); 3rd person singular (speaks); past tense (worked); contracted forms (we´re); comparatives and superlatives (bigger; the biggest) or participles (speaking).
The corect answer is : Inflectional suffixes
Because: The the right form of the linguistic term is “ Inflectional suffixes ”
A prefix is a derivational morpheme standing before the root and……… , cf to hearten – to dishearten It is only with verbs and statives that a prefix may serve to distinguish one part of speech from another, like in earth n–unearth v, sleep n – asleep
The corect answer is : Modifying meaning
Because: There should be a gerund in the phrase.
Clipping is ……….in English language which
“economises” words Clipping “clips”, i.e shortens lexemes whilst preserves the original meaning Basically, any part of the word may
be clipped:
Trang 8Chọn một câu trả lời:
a A relative new trend
b A relation new trend
c A related new trend
d A relatively new trend Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is : A relatively new trend
Because: The right word must be an adverb to modify the adjective new.
Rhyme-motivated compounds are usually composed of two elements The major motivating factor is the rhyme, e.g flower- power; or brain-drain Formation of ………compounds is
a very productive process excessively used in advertising or journalese style and, consequently in everyday speech.
The corect answer is : Rhyme-motivated
Because: “Rhyme-motivated ” is the right phrasal structure of a compound adjective.
Blending is also a new, trendy and ……… which “blends”, i.e joins fragments of two or more words to create a new form The meaning is being retained Enough of the lexeme is usually retained
so that the elements are recognisable.
process
b Eye-catched process
Trang 9c Eye-catch process
d Eye-catching process Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is : Eye-catching process
Because: The right phrase should be “eye-catching”.
………., some prefixes express the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb: stay v and outstay (smb) v t With a few exceptions prefixes modify the stem for time (pre-t post-), place (in-, ad-), negation (un-, dis-) and remain semantically rather independent of the stem
a Preceding a verb stem Câu trả lời đúng
b Precedence a verb stem
c Precede a verb stem
d To precede a verb stem
The corect answer is: Preceding a verb stem
Because: This part of the sentence is a present participle.
……… related to parts of human body, clothing or instruments people use However, the meaning of the converted words may vary from the meaning of the non-converted words For example, a skirt denotes a woman’s garment that hangs from the waist
a Conversion employing a vast number of words
b Conversion employ a vast number of words
c Conversion is employed a vast number of words
d Conversion employs a vast number of words
Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 10Phản hồi The corect answer is : Conversion employs a vast number of word
Because: “ Employs” is singularly conjugated with the subject “ conversion”.
Derivational suffixes ……….of the original word: they may change the word class, specify the word or generalise it Most scholars recognise suffixes forming nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs
a Effective modify the meaning
b Effectively modify the meaning Câu trả lời đúng
modify the meaning
d Effectiveness modify the meaning
The corect answer is : Effectively modify the meaning
Because: The verb should be modified by an adverb.
Unlike roots, affixes are always bound forms………, it will be remembered, is not confined to their respective position, suffixes being «fixed after» and prefixes «fixed before» the stem It also concerns their function and meaning
a The difference between suffixation and prefixes
b The difference between suffixes and prefixation
c The difference between suffixals and prefixes
d The difference between suffixes and prefixes Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is : The difference between suffixes and prefixes
Because: The nouns should go side by side in the same form.
The semantic realization of an English word is therefore very specific ………by the widespread occurrence of homonymy both among root morphemes and affixes
Trang 11Chọn một câu trả lời:
a Its dependence onto distribution is further enhanced
b Its dependence on distribution is further enhanced Câu trả lời đúng
c Its dependence for distribution is further enhanced
d Its dependence upon distribution is further enhanced
The corect answer is : Its dependence on distribution is further enhanced
Because: The whole phrase should be “ dependence on “
Some English words can change their word class
……… their form Thus, they can function as nouns (e.g.
a Mother) or as verbs (to mother somebody) without any affixes or inflections Such change of a word class without any derivative means is called conversion
a Without changing their form.
b Without being changing their form.
c Without any change their form.
d Without being changed their form Câu trả lời không đúng
If we realize that suffixes render the most general semantic component of the word’s lexical meaning…………, the reason why suffixes are as a rule semantically fused with the stem stands explained
Trang 12Phản hồi The corect answer is : By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs
Because: After a preposition, there should be a gerund.
A suffix is a ……….following the stem and forming a new derivative in a different part of speech or a different word class, cf –
en, – y, – less in hearten, hearty, heartless
The corect answer is : Derivational morpheme
Because: The right term used in the linguistic field is “derivational morpheme ”
Lexicology is …………derivational affixes, the other group being the domain of grammarians The derivational affixes in fact, as well as the whole problem of word-formation, form a boundary area between lexicology and grammar and are therefore studied in both
The corect answer is : C
Because: The whole phrase is “to be concerned with ”.
……….lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of specialized dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g .
Trang 13The corect answer is: Specialized
Because the right linguistic term is “ Specialized lexicography”
In an encyclopaedia the entry influenza discloses the causes, symptoms, characteristics and varieties of this disease, various treatments of and remedies for it, ways of infection, etc Though,
………, it is with linguistic dictionaries that lexicology is closely connected and in our further consideration
The corect answer is : Strictly speaking
Because this phrase is a kind of adverb to be true, it is the disjunct.
……….exist in language and are reproduced in speech as ready-made units, whereas free word groups or combinations are created in speech every time we need them.
Trang 14Phản hồi The corect answer is : Set expressions
Because the right term in linguistics is “Set expressions ”.
Phraseological fusions are word-groups with a completely changed meaning but, in contrast to the unities, they are demotivated, that
is, their meaning cannot be …….the meanings of the constituent parts; the metaphor, on which the shift of m.eaning was based, has lost its clarity and is obscure.
The corect answer is : Deduced from
Because the word “ deduced” always go with the preposition “from”.
Dictionaries of alphabetic languages list words in alphabetical order With non-alphabetic languages, it may be different The order
in a dictionary with ideographic entries such as Chinese character is often troublesome and ……….because each character has different readings.
The corect answer is: Controversial
Because it should be an adjective.
Phraseological unities are word-groups with a completely changed meaning, that is, the meaning of the unit does not correspond to
Trang 15the meanings of its constituent parts They are ………or, putting it another way, the meaning of the whole unit can be deduced from the meanings of the constituent parts.
The corect answer is : Motivated units
Because the right term of linguistics is “motivated units ”
General lexicography ………., use and evaluation of general dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use Such a dictionary is usually called a general dictionary or LGP dictionary (Language for General Purpose).
a Focuses at the design, compilation
b Focuses about the design, compilation
c Focuses onto the design, compilation
d Focuses on the design, compilation Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is: Focuses on the design, compilation
Because the word “focus” goes with the preposition “on”.
Lexicography, the science, of dictionary-compiling, is closely connected with lexicology, both dealing with the same problems — the form, meaning, usage and origin of vocabulary units — and making ……….of each other’s achievements.
a.Usefulness
b Useful
Trang 16c Use Câu trả lời đúng
d Useless
The corect answer is : Use
Because the whole phrase is “ to make use of ”
Criteria of synonymity is interchangeability ………….that neither the traditional definition of synonyms nor the new version provide for any objective criterion of similarity of meaning.
a It should be pointed with
b It should be pointed out Câu trả lời đúng
c It should be pointed about
d It should be pointed at
The corect answer is : It should be pointed out
Because only the phrase “be pointed out ” is suitable in this sentence.
Metaphor : a figure of speech based on similarity (hidden comparison between the object/ notion ……….denoted by the word and the object/notion in question.).
Metaphor gives freshness and vivacity to speech.
The corect answer is : Generally
Because this gap needs an adverb.
Trang 17It is easily observed that the sound form of the word is not
……….There is no inherent connection between the sound cluster [d/\v] and the meaning of the word dove
a Identication with its meaning
b Identity with its meaning
c Identical with its meaning Câu trả lời đúng
d Identified with its meaning
The corect answer is : Identical with its meaning
Because: “identical” is the right word in the phrase.
……….distinguishes between the three closely connected components with meaning, that is 1) the sound-form of the linguistic sign, 2) the concept underlying this sound form and 3) the referent, i.e the part or aspect of reality to which the linguistic sign refers
The corect answer is : Referential Approach
Because: The right and meaningful linguistic term is Referential.
The modern approach to ……… the assumption that the inner form of the word presents a structure which is called the semantic structure of the word
a Semasiology is based at
b Semasiology is based on Câu trả lời đúng
c Semasiology is based onto
Trang 18d Semasiology is based with
The corect answer is: Semasiology is based on
Because: In this phrase the right preposition is “on”
The ………is the meaning proper to the given linguistic unit in all its forms and distributions.
The corect answer is : D
Because the right and meaningful one is “lexical meaning ”.
Motivation denotes the relationship between ……… and structural pattern of the word on the one hand, and its meaning on the other Motivation can be of three types: morphological, phonetical and sematic.
a The phonetic or morphemic composition
b The phonemic or morphemic composition Câu trả lời đúng
c The phonemic or morpheme composition
d The phoneme or morphemic composition
The corect answer is : The phonemic or morphemic composition
Because this phrase follows parallelism.
There are many different types of English dictionaries First of all they may all be roughly divided into two groups — encyclopaedic and linguistic The two groups of ………differ
Trang 19essentially in the choice of items included and in the sort of information given about them.
The corect answer is : Reference books
Because reference books are a kind of books for cheking and getting more information
Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, the ……… of language.
d A given sound pattern Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 20Roots-are main morphemic vehicles of a given idea in a given language at a given stage of its development A root may be also regarded as the ultimate constituent element which remains
……… all functional and derivational affixes and does not admit any further analysis
d After the removing of
Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the
c Denote the smallest unit Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is: Denote the smallest unit
Because : This phrase is grammatically correct It should be an infinitive.
It may be easily ………that the lexical meaning of the word “ boy
” and the lexical meaning of the root-morpheme boy — in such words as boyhood, boyish and others are very much the same
Trang 21a Some morphemes are capable of Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is: Some morphemes are capable of
Because: The whole structure is “ to be capable of doing smth ”
Grammar, which is inseparably bound up with Lexicology, is the study of the grammatical ……… of language
The corect answer is: Structure
Because: This word conveys the most suitable meanings
According to the role they play in constructing words, morphemes are subdivided into roots and affixes ………into prefixes, suffixes and infixes
a The last are further subdivided, according to their position
b The latest are further subdivided, according to their position
c The later are further subdivided, according to their position
d The latter are further subdivided, according to their position Câu trả
Trang 22The corect answer is : The latter are further subdivided, according to their position
Because : “The latter “ is used to express the second thing of the two.
Historical or diachronic lexicology deals with ……… of the vocabulary and the changes it has undergone Ex In descriptive lexicology the words « to take « ,«to adopt « are considered to be English not to be different from such native words as « child »,» foot
«,» stone « etc But in historical lexicology they are treated as borrowed words.
The corect answer is: The development
Because there should be a noun after a preposition.
A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not, it is a bound form, so called because
………
a It is always bound to something else Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is: It is always bound to something else
Because: The whole structure should be “ to be bound to something ”
It will at once be noticed that the root in English is very often homonymous with the word This fact is of fundamental importance
as ……… arising from its general grammatical system on the one hand, and from its phonemic system on the other
a It is one of the most specifiable features of the English language.
b It is one of the most specific features of the English language Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 23c It is one of the most specification features of the English language
d It is one of the most specified features of the English language
The corect answer is : It is one of the most specific features of the English language
Because: The right and meaningful adjective is “specific”.
Lexicology is ……… with words, variable word-groups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words
The corect answer is : Concerned
Because: the whole structure is “ to be concerned with ”
Descripitive lexicology studies the words at a synchronic aspect It
is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as they exist at the
The corect answer is: Present
Because: this phrase is grammatically correct.
General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study of vocabulary ……… the specific features of any particular language
The corect answer is : Irrespective of
Because: the whole structure is ” irrespective of ”
Trang 24An infix is ……….placed with in the word, like – n – in stand The type is not productive
An English word does not necessarily contain formatives indicating
to what part of speech it belongs This holds true ………i.e nouns, verbs, adjectives Not all roots are free forms, but productive roots, i.e roots capable of producing new words, usually are
a Even with respect to inflexible parts of speech, Câu trả lời đúng
b Even with respect about inflexible parts of speech,
c Even with respect for inflexible parts of speech,
d Even with respect of inflexible parts of speech,
The corect answer is : Even with respect to inflexible parts of speech
Because: The right preposition after the phrase “with respect ” is “to”.
A specific group of rhyme-motivated compounds are ablaut motivated compounds Ablaut is a term defining ……… of two elements, e.g zigzag; or tick-tock Ablaut-motivated compounds are used to imitate child-like speech or to stress interjections
a Vowel changed or alternation
b Vowel change or alternating
c Vowel changing or alternation
d Vowel change or alternation Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is : Vowel change or alternation
Trang 25Because: This phrase can maintain the parallelism.
Clippings, blendings and acronyms are subclasses of so called
“portmanteau words” ……… fragments of two or more words
The corect answer is : Which consist of
Because the verb “consist” always goes with the preposition “of”.
………… may form noun plurals (the Germans); genitive case (headmaster’s); 3rd person singular (speaks); past tense (worked); contracted forms (we´re); comparatives and superlatives (bigger; the biggest) or participles (speaking).
The corect answer is : Inflectional suffixes
Because: The the right form of the linguistic term is “ Inflectional suffixes ”
A prefix is a derivational morpheme standing before the root and……… , cf to hearten – to dishearten It is only with verbs and statives that a prefix may serve to distinguish one part of speech from another, like in earth n–unearth v, sleep n – asleep
a Modifying meaning Câu trả lời đúng
meaning
Trang 26c Modificative meaning
The corect answer is : Modifying meaning
Because: There should be a gerund in the phrase.
Clipping is ……….in English language which
“economises” words Clipping “clips”, i.e shortens lexemes whilst preserves the original meaning Basically, any part of the word may
be clipped:
a A relative new trend
b A relation new trend
c A related new trend
d A relatively new trend Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is : A relatively new trend
Because: The right word must be an adverb to modify the adjective new.
Rhyme-motivated compounds are usually composed of two elements The major motivating factor is the rhyme, e.g flower- power; or brain-drain Formation of ………compounds is
a very productive process excessively used in advertising or journalese style and, consequently in everyday speech.
The corect answer is : Rhyme-motivated
Because: “Rhyme-motivated ” is the right phrasal structure of a compound adjective.
Trang 27Blending is also a new, trendy and ……… which “blends”, i.e joins fragments of two or more words to create a new form The meaning is being retained Enough of the lexeme is usually retained
so that the elements are recognisable.
The corect answer is : Eye-catching process
Because: The right phrase should be “eye-catching”.
………., some prefixes express the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb: stay v and outstay (smb) v t With a few exceptions prefixes modify the stem for time (pre-t post-), place (in-, ad-), negation (un-, dis-) and remain semantically rather independent of the stem
a Preceding a verb stem Câu trả lời đúng
b Precedence a verb stem
c Precede a verb stem
d To precede a verb stem
The corect answer is: Preceding a verb stem
Because: This part of the sentence is a present participle.
……… related to parts of human body, clothing or instruments people use However, the meaning of the converted words may vary from the meaning of the non-converted words For example, a skirt denotes a woman’s garment that hangs from the waist
Trang 28Chọn một câu trả lời:
a Conversion employing a vast number of words
b Conversion employ a vast number of words
c Conversion is employed a vast number of words
d Conversion employs a vast number of words
Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is : Conversion employs a vast number of word
Because: “ Employs” is singularly conjugated with the subject “ conversion”.
Derivational suffixes ……….of the original word: they may change the word class, specify the word or generalise it Most scholars recognise suffixes forming nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs
a Effective modify the meaning
b Effectively modify the meaning Câu trả lời đúng
modify the meaning
d Effectiveness modify the meaning
The corect answer is : Effectively modify the meaning
Because: The verb should be modified by an adverb.
Unlike roots, affixes are always bound forms………, it will be remembered, is not confined to their respective position, suffixes being «fixed after» and prefixes «fixed before» the stem It also concerns their function and meaning
a The difference between suffixation and prefixes
b The difference between suffixes and prefixation
c The difference between suffixals and prefixes
Trang 29d The difference between suffixes and prefixes Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is : The difference between suffixes and prefixes
Because: The nouns should go side by side in the same form.
The semantic realization of an English word is therefore very specific ………by the widespread occurrence of homonymy both among root morphemes and affixes
a Its dependence onto distribution is further enhanced
b Its dependence on distribution is further enhanced Câu trả lời đúng
c Its dependence for distribution is further enhanced
d Its dependence upon distribution is further enhanced
The corect answer is : Its dependence on distribution is further enhanced
Because: The whole phrase should be “ dependence on “
Some English words can change their word class
……… their form Thus, they can function as nouns (e.g.
a Mother) or as verbs (to mother somebody) without any affixes or inflections Such change of a word class without any derivative means is called conversion
a Without changing their form.
b Without being changing their form.
c Without any change their form.
d Without being changed their form Câu trả lời không đúng
If we realize that suffixes render the most general semantic component of the word’s lexical meaning…………, the reason why suffixes are as a rule semantically fused with the stem stands explained
a By mark the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs
Trang 30b By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs
c By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs Câu trả lời đúng
d By marker the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs
The corect answer is : By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs
Because: After a preposition, there should be a gerund.
A suffix is a ……….following the stem and forming a new derivative in a different part of speech or a different word class, cf –
en, – y, – less in hearten, hearty, heartless
The corect answer is : Derivational morpheme
Because: The right term used in the linguistic field is “derivational morpheme ”
Lexicology is …………derivational affixes, the other group being the domain of grammarians The derivational affixes in fact, as well as the whole problem of word-formation, form a boundary area between lexicology and grammar and are therefore studied in both
Trang 31Phản hồi The corect answer is : C
Because: The whole phrase is “to be concerned with ”.
……….lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of specialized dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g .
The corect answer is: Specialized
Because the right linguistic term is “ Specialized lexicography”
In an encyclopaedia the entry influenza discloses the causes, symptoms, characteristics and varieties of this disease, various treatments of and remedies for it, ways of infection, etc Though,
………, it is with linguistic dictionaries that lexicology is closely connected and in our further consideration
The corect answer is : Strictly speaking
Because this phrase is a kind of adverb to be true, it is the disjunct.
……….exist in language and are reproduced in speech as ready-made units, whereas free word groups or combinations are created in speech every time we need them.
Trang 32The corect answer is : Set expressions
Because the right term in linguistics is “Set expressions ”.
Phraseological fusions are word-groups with a completely changed meaning but, in contrast to the unities, they are demotivated, that
is, their meaning cannot be …….the meanings of the constituent parts; the metaphor, on which the shift of m.eaning was based, has lost its clarity and is obscure.
The corect answer is : Deduced from
Because the word “ deduced” always go with the preposition “from”.
Dictionaries of alphabetic languages list words in alphabetical order With non-alphabetic languages, it may be different The order
in a dictionary with ideographic entries such as Chinese character is often troublesome and ……….because each character has different readings.
Trang 33d Controversialy
The corect answer is: Controversial
Because it should be an adjective.
Phraseological unities are word-groups with a completely changed meaning, that is, the meaning of the unit does not correspond to the meanings of its constituent parts They are ………or, putting it another way, the meaning of the whole unit can be deduced from the meanings of the constituent parts.
The corect answer is : Motivated units
Because the right term of linguistics is “motivated units ”
General lexicography ………., use and evaluation of general dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use Such a dictionary is usually called a general dictionary or LGP dictionary (Language for General Purpose).
a Focuses at the design, compilation
b Focuses about the design, compilation
c Focuses onto the design, compilation
d Focuses on the design, compilation Câu trả lời đúng
The corect answer is: Focuses on the design, compilation
Because the word “focus” goes with the preposition “on”.
Trang 34Lexicography, the science, of dictionary-compiling, is closely connected with lexicology, both dealing with the same problems — the form, meaning, usage and origin of vocabulary units — and making ……….of each other’s achievements.
The corect answer is : Use
Because the whole phrase is “ to make use of ”
Criteria of synonymity is interchangeability ………….that neither the traditional definition of synonyms nor the new version provide for any objective criterion of similarity of meaning.
a It should be pointed with
b It should be pointed out Câu trả lời đúng
c It should be pointed about
d It should be pointed at
The corect answer is : It should be pointed out
Because only the phrase “be pointed out ” is suitable in this sentence.
Metaphor : a figure of speech based on similarity (hidden comparison between the object/ notion ……….denoted by the word and the object/notion in question.).
Metaphor gives freshness and vivacity to speech.
a Generally Câu trả lời đúng
b General
Trang 35c Generalized
d Generalizing
The corect answer is : Generally
Because this gap needs an adverb.
It is easily observed that the sound form of the word is not
……….There is no inherent connection between the sound cluster [d/\v] and the meaning of the word dove
a Identication with its meaning
b Identity with its meaning
c Identical with its meaning Câu trả lời đúng
d Identified with its meaning
The corect answer is : Identical with its meaning
Because: “identical” is the right word in the phrase.
……….distinguishes between the three closely connected components with meaning, that is 1) the sound-form of the linguistic sign, 2) the concept underlying this sound form and 3) the referent, i.e the part or aspect of reality to which the linguistic sign refers
The corect answer is : Referential Approach
Because: The right and meaningful linguistic term is Referential.
Trang 36The modern approach to ……… the assumption that the inner form of the word presents a structure which is called the semantic structure of the word
a Semasiology is based at
b Semasiology is based on Câu trả lời đúng
c Semasiology is based onto
d Semasiology is based with
The corect answer is: Semasiology is based on
Because: In this phrase the right preposition is “on”
The ………is the meaning proper to the given linguistic unit in all its forms and distributions.
The corect answer is : D
Because the right and meaningful one is “lexical meaning ”.
Motivation denotes the relationship between ……… and structural pattern of the word on the one hand, and its meaning on the other Motivation can be of three types: morphological, phonetical and sematic.
a The phonetic or morphemic composition
b The phonemic or morphemic composition Câu trả lời đúng
c The phonemic or morpheme composition
d The phoneme or morphemic composition
Trang 37Phản hồi The corect answer is : The phonemic or morphemic composition
Because this phrase follows parallelism.
There are many different types of English dictionaries First of all they may all be roughly divided into two groups — encyclopaedic and linguistic The two groups of ………differ essentially in the choice of items included and in the sort of information given about them.
The corect answer is : Reference books
Because reference books are a kind of books for cheking and getting more information
Trang 38Because: The right and meaningful adjective is “specific”.
Reference :
1 The textbook: Lectures on Lexicology of Đặng Trần Cường ( HOU )
Lesson 1: Introduction to English Lexicology and Semantics and Word Structure Pages : 1-3
2 A COURSE IN MORDERN ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY of R S Ginzburg, A A Sankin, G Y Knyaseva, and S S Khidekel — from page 1 to page 12
Mô tả câu hỏi
Lexicology is ……… with words, variable word-groups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words
The corect answer is : Concerned
Because: the whole structure is “ to be concerned with ”
Reference :
1 The textbook: Lectures on Lexicology of Đặng Trần Cường ( HOU )
Lesson 1: Introduction to English Lexicology and Semantics and Word Structure Pages : 1-3
2 A COURSE IN MORDERN ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY of R S Ginzburg, A A Sankin, G Y Knyaseva, and S S Khidekel — from page 1 to page 12
Trang 391 The textbook: Lectures on Lexicology of Đặng Trần Cường ( HOU )
Lesson 1: Introduction to English Lexicology and Semantics and Word Structure Pages : 1-3
2 A COURSE IN MORDERN ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY of R S Ginzburg, A A Sankin, G Y Knyaseva, and S S Khidekel — from page 1 to page 12
Mô tả câu hỏi
A morpheme is also an association of a given meaning with
But unlike a word it is not autonomous Morphemes occur in speech only asconstituent parts of words, not independently, although a word may consist of a single morphemeChọn một câu trả lời:
a A giving sound pattern
b A given sound model
Trang 40c A given sound pattern
d A given sound track
Phản hồi
The corect answer is: A given sound pattern
Because : The phrase “a given sound pattern ” can match the meaning of the whole sentence.Reference :
1 The textbook: Lectures on Lexicology of Đặng Trần Cường ( HOU )
Lesson 1: Introduction to English Lexicology and Semantics and Word Structure Pages : 1-3
2 A COURSE IN MORDERN ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY of R S Ginzburg, A A Sankin, G Y Knyaseva, and S S Khidekel — from page 1 to page 12
Mô tả câu hỏi
Many English words consist of a single root-morpheme, so when we say that most morphemes possess we imply mainly the root-morphemes in such wordsChọn một câu trả lời:
1 The textbook: Lectures on Lexicology of Đặng Trần Cường ( HOU )
Lesson 1: Introduction to English Lexicology and Semantics and Word Structure Pages : 1-3
2 A COURSE IN MORDERN ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY of R S Ginzburg, A A Sankin, G Y Knyaseva, and S S Khidekel — from page 1 to page 12
Câu trả lời đúng là: