Tài liệu MALAYSIAN RUBBER BOARD (MRB) TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY THROUGH ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL SMALLHOLDERS COOPERATIVE pptx

MALAYSIAN RUBBER BOARD MRB TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY THROUGH ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL SMALLHOLDERS...  Functions of Malaysian Rubber Board  Technologies to Transfer  Why Transfer of Techno

MALAYSIAN RUBBER BOARD (MRB) TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY

THROUGH ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL SMALLHOLDERS

 Functions of Malaysian Rubber Board

 Technologies to Transfer

 Why Transfer of Technology?

 Transfer of Technology Through

Smallholders Cooperative

 Conclusion

CONTENTS OF PRESENTATION

Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB)

• A Statutory body under The

Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities Malaysia

FUNCTIONS OF THE MALAYSIAN RUBBER

Technologies to Transfer

 Planting of recommended high yielding clones in Group 1 and Group 2

 Good agricultural practices (GAP)

 Encourage land consolidation

 Encourage integrated farming

 Applying latest harvesting technology

 Producing good quality rubber sheets (USS-for Sabah and Sarawak)

Recommended Planting Materials to be used by the

Smallholders for Clones Group 1 and Group 2

 Target of replanting 40,000 ha per year

 50% of this must be planted back with rubber

3 Targeted Yield :

 1800 kg/ha/yr

Planting of Recommended High Yielding Clones

Planting in the field under smallholders condition Cuting green

Good Agricultural Practices

I Applying accurate fertilizer Requirements of the

tree in various stages according to the age of tree

II Watering system for New Planting Materials

III Field Maintenance

Applying Fertilizers in Matured Area

Soil Sampling and

analysis

Leaf Sampling and

analysis

Field Maintenance -Weeding

Before

After

Encourage Land Consolidation

Consolidate in term of the management of the land belonging to smallholders

FELCRA is an agency in Malaysia responsible for this

Encourage Integrated Farming

Rubber and Tongkat Ali

(herbal plant)

Rubber and Kenaf

Applying Latest Harvesting Technology

Ethrel

RRIMFLOW

MORTEX

REACTORRIM G-FLEX

Producing Good Quality Rubber

WHY TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY?

 The aim of TOT is t o transfer the technologies

to smallholders in order to increased their land productivity and income

TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY THROUGH SMALLHOLDERS COOPERATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Definition of Cooperative

• Cooperative is defined as an autonomy

organization formed voluntarily by a group of

people having similar socio-economic aspirations and needs which is owned managed and

controlled in a democratic manner by them

Establishment of Smallholders

Cooperative

• The main objective is to undertake all smallholder

development programs on a commercial and

participatory basis through their own institutions and to

develop a community of self-reliant smallholders with all

necessary service provided by their own institution The cooperatives are seen as a mechanism to empower the

smallholders to become self-reliant, progressive and

competitive and thereby reducing rural urban imbalances

in development

Specific Objective

I To increase income of smallholders

II To disseminate information

III Effective and efficient transfer of technology

MRB’s Model Cooperative

1 Kampong Baru Batu 2 Cooperative, Gerik,

Perak – Northern Region

2 Kampong Pinggir Cooperative, Felcra Simpang

Renggam, Johore – Southern Region

Kampong Baru Batu 2 Cooperative, Gerik,

Perak – Northern Region

Company Name Kg Baru Batu 2 Cooperative

Type of Business/Activity Buy and sell latex and cuplump

Year of establishment 1980

No of members 350 participant

Initial capital Contribution from members – RM 100/person

Background

Assets 1 One cooperative building

2 One lorry

3 Fix deposit – RM130,000.00

4 Cash flow – RM30,000.00

Cooperative Asset

Benefits to the members

• Obtained higher rubber price when selling

• Dividen was given to members based on shared profit concept

• Rubber products (latex and cuplump) could be easily sold through cooperative

• Skilled workers could be created and thus solve shortage of

workers

• More efficient production as a result effective management

• Cooperative can enable the transformation of the smallholders into agro-entrepreneurs

• Cooperative can play the role of Extension Agents

Through smallholders cooperative, the member are

self-reliant, progressive and competitive in terms of managing their holdings

Effective management through cooperative enables

efficient production and increase income to the

smallholders

Cooperative also empower extension agents and

smallholders in carrying out information dissemination and TOT activities

Cooperative raise the socio-economic well-being of the

smallholders

Thank You