B1 Passive Voice PA002 Rewrite the sentences and make them passive 1 They will send you the boxes next week 2 Coca Cola has sponsored this programme 3 The manager has locked the door 4 After they had shut the doors nobody could get in 5 The organizers of the event welcomed the president 6 They are inviting hundreds of guests to the opening of the new theatre 7 Los Angeles will host the 2028 Olympic Games 8 The farmer milks the cows twice a day 9 Everyone went to bed after they had switched off t.
Trang 1B1 Passive Voice
Trang 302
Rewrite the sentences and make them passive.
1. They will send you the boxes next week
Trang 41 They will send you the boxes next week.
The boxes will be sent to you next week
You will be sent the boxes next week.
2 Coca Cola has sponsored this programme.
This programme has been sponsored by Coca Cola
3. The manager has locked the door
The door has been locked by the manager.
4. After they had shut the doors nobody could get in
After the doors had been shut nobody could get in.
5. The organizers of the event welcomed the president
The president was welcomed by the organizers.
6. They are inviting hundreds of guests to the opening of the new theatre
Hundreds of guests are being invited to the opening of the new theatre.
7. Los Angeles will host the 2028 Olympic Games
The 2028 Olympic Games will be hosted in Los Angeles.
8. The farmer milks the cows twice a day
The cows are milked twice a day.
9. Everyone went to bed after they had switched off the lights
Everyone went to bed after the lights had been switched off.
10.Stephen Spielberg is directing a major action film at the moment
A major action film is being directed by Stephen Spielberg at the moment.
11.The local authorities have cut down three trees in our street
Three trees in our street have been cut down by the local authorities.
12.They serve lunch from 12 to 2
Lunch is served from 12 to 2.
13.When I got there, they were paving the road
When I got there the road was being paved.
14.The referee will stop the match if the weather gets worse
The match will be stopped if the rain gets worse.
15.Mom hasn’t washed my jeans since October
My jeans haven’t been washed since October.
B1
Trang 5Passive Voice
Trang 6PA003
Trang 7Rewrite the sentences and make them passive.
15.They don’t expect you to win the match
Trang 81 They don’t expect you to win the match.
You are not expected to win the match.
2 He will finish the puzzle by tomorrow.
The puzzle will be finished by tomorrow
3 The judge has sentenced many criminals in his career.
Many criminals have been sentenced by the judge in his career
4 Millions of people around the world love football.
Football is loved by millions of people around the world
5 They are tearing down the old bridge at the moment.
The old bridge is being torn down at the moment
6. Has anyone opened these letters?
Have these letters been opened?
7. The boys pushed Tom into the river
Tom was pushed into the river by the boys
8. They say he is an excellent pianist
He is said to be an excellent pianist.
9. They gave him a new outfit for the performance
He was given a new outfit for the performance.
A new outfit was given to him for the performance.
10.What are they going to ask him?
What is he going to be asked?
11 We will have to do this work by next Monday
This work will have to be done by Monday.
12.They could not reach the crash site in time.
The crash site could not be reached in time.
13 Mom is ironing your shirt
Your shirt is being ironed (by Mom)
14.The headmaster did not allow students to smoke.
Students were not allowed to smoke (by the headmaster).
15.The police should bring him to the station.
He should be brought to the station (by the police).
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B1
Trang 9Passive Voice
Trang 10PA004
Trang 11Rewrite the sentences and make them passive.
25.Families in poor countries often force their children to work
Trang 1217 Families in poor countries often force their children to work.
Children in poor countries are often forced to work by their families
18 They have offered him a good job.
He was offered a good job.
A good job has been offered to him.
19 They should have redecorated the house before Christmas The
house should have been redecorated before Christmas
20 They will repair my car by next week My
car will be repaired by next week
21 People say that he is a good surfer
He is said to be a good surfer
22.They have treated the prisoners badly for years The
prisoners have been treated badly for years
23.You haven’t answered to my question yet
My question hasn’t been answered yet
24.We had to call the ambulance
The ambulance had to be called
25.In Asia children do a lot of the work
In Asia a lot of the work is done by children
26.You cannot reach this village by train
This village cannot be reached by train
27.Settlers built this town in 1802
This town was built in 1802
28.Committee members handed out invitations for the meeting Invitations for
the meeting were handed out by committee members
29.You must park your car in the garage
Cars must be parked in the garage
30.They showed us the most important paintings in the gallery
We were shown the most important paintings in the gallery The
most important paintings in the gallery were shown to us.
31.They speak Spanish here
Spanish is spoken here
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B1
Trang 13Active and Passive Voice
Trang 14PA009
Trang 15Complete the sentences with the correct active or passive form of the verb in
brackets.
40.At last night's ceremony, they _ the award to an unknown actress (GIVE) 41.The survivors by a cruise ship that to
be near them (RESCUE, HAPPEN)
42.Two hours after the accident the doctor him dead (DECLARE) 43.I remember to the circus by my father (BE TAKE)
44.The weather _ in the next few days (NOT IMPROVE)
45.Coffee _ before you it (MUST ROAST, SELL)
46.The bridge _ at the moment so it _ (REPAIR, CANNOT USE)
47.The police the victim a picture of the suspect (SHOW)
48.The new staff members _ all the help they need (GIVE)
49.That door _ for ages (NOT OPEN)
50.A few days ago, a judge him to appear before court next
month (ORDER)
51.The Times such a shocking letter before (NEVER PUBLISH)
52.They _ on what to do when the headmaster
in (INSTRUCT, COME)
53.The vandals bottles into windows and a few cars.
(THROW, DESTROY)
54.The new teammates _ more time to get accustomed to
the practice sessions (SHOULD GIVE)
55.After dad me to the zoo, he me
some new clothes at the department store (TAKE, BUY)
56.I to the party last Thursday because I (NOT
GO, NOT INVITE)
57.I so surprised by such an outstanding performance before (NEVER BE)
58.When we out of the cinema, the bus to
take us home (COME, TAKE)
59.All the papers _ in by next Friday (MUST HAND)
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Trang 1632.At last night's ceremony, they gave the award to an unknown actress (GIVE)
33.The survivors were rescued by a cruise ship that happened to be near them
(RESCUE, HAPPEN)
34.Two hours after the accident the doctor declared him dead (DECLARE)
35.I remember being taken to the circus by my father (BE TAKE)
36.The weather will not improve in the next few days (NOT IMPROVE)
37.Coffee must be roasted before you sell it (MUST ROAST, SELL)
38.The bridge is being repaired at the moment so it can't be used (REPAIR, CANNOT USE)
39.The police showed the victim a picture of the suspect (SHOW)
40.The new staff members will be given all the help they need (GIVE)
41.That door hasn't been opened for ages (NOT OPEN)
42.A few days ago, a judge ordered him to appear before court next month (ORDER)
43.The Times have never published such a shocking letter before (NEVER PUBLISH)
44.They were being instructed on what to do when the headmaster came in
(INSTRUCT, COME)
45.The vandals threw bottles into windows and destroyed a few cars (THROW,
DESTROY)
46.The new teammates should be given more time to get accustomed to the practice
sessions (SHOULD GIVE)
47.After dad had taken me to the zoo, he bought me some new clothes at the
department store (TAKE, BUY)
48.I didn't go to the party last Thursday because I was not invited/ had not been
invited (NOT GO, NOT INVITE)
49.I have never been so surprised by such an outstanding performance before
Trang 17Active or Passive Voice
Trang 18PA015
Trang 19Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb Use active or passive voice.
60.A lot of old songs on the radio last week (PLAY)
61.The President about the coup in Central America (JUST INFORM)
62.If I you I wouldn't go to the meeting (BE)
63.The bank manager told me that the house for (NOT PAY) 64.I _ the guitar since I was in nursery school (PLAY)
65.Margie is very happy because she an engagement
ring from her boyfriend (JUST RECEIVE)
66.I _ after the children while the garage
(LOOK , REPAIR)
67.When Jane came to the office, she found out that her boss (ALREADY LEAVE)
68.Please don't interrupt us We an important conversation (HAVE)
69.I reported to the police that my stamp collection _ the
week before (STEAL)
70.A short time after the pedestrian _ by the car the ambulance
(HIT, ARRIVE)
71.When Mr Kennel entered the room, emails by his assistants
(TYPE)
72.Dad for over three weeks (NOT SMOKE)
73.He normally up on his own but yesterday he
by his mom (WAKE, WAKE)
74.They usually visitors at the hospital (NOT ALLOW)
75.All the houses in our street _ every year during the
Christmas season (DECORATE)
76.India _ independence in 1947 (GRANT)
77.They _ in southern Italy since the end of the war (LIVE) 78.I a car by the garage so that I could drive home (GIVE) 79.Tom's father is an excellent athlete He some sort of sport
every day (DO)
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Trang 2052.A lot of old songs were played on the radio last week (PLAY)
53.The President has just been informed about the coup in Central America (JUST
INFORM)
54.If I were/was you I wouldn't go to the meeting (BE)
55.The bank manager told me that the house hadn't been paid for (NOT PAY)
56.I have been playing the guitar since I was in nursery school (PLAY)
57.Margie is very happy because she has just received an engagement ring from her
boyfriend (JUST RECEIVE)
58.I looked/was looking after the children while the garage was being repaired (LOOK ,REPAIR)
I am looking after the children while the garage is being repaired
59.When Jane came to the office, she found out that her boss had already left (ALREADY LEAVE)
60.Please don't interrupt us We are having an important conversation (HAVE)
61.I reported to the police that my stamp collection had been stolen the week before
(STEAL)
62.A short time after the pedestrian had been hit by the car the ambulance arrived (HIT,ARRIVE)
63.When Mr Kennel entered the room, emails were being typed by his assistants (TYPE)
64.Dad has not smoked for over three weeks (NOT SMOKE)
65.He normally wakes up on his own but yesterday he was woken by his mom (WAKE,
WAKE)
66.They usually don't allow visitors at the hospital (NOT ALLOW)
67.All the houses in our street are decorated every year during the Christmas season
(DECORATE)
68.India was granted independence in 1947 (GRANT)
69.They have been living in southern Italy since the end of the war (LIVE)
70.I was given a car by the garage so that I could drive home (GIVE)
71.Tom's father is an excellent athlete He does some sort of sport every day (DO)
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B1
Trang 21Passive Voice
Trang 22PA001
Trang 23Make passive sentences using the word parts and the given tense.
80.The window – open (present perfect simple)
Trang 2472 The window – open (present perfect simple)
The window has been opened
73.Her room – paint (past progressive)
Her room was being painted
74.He – take – to the airport (present perfect simple)
He has been taken to the airport
75.The bike – repair – at the moment (present progressive)
The bike is being repaired at the moment
76.The cows – feed – every morning (present simple)
The cows are fed every morning
77.The novel – write – a hundred years ago (past simple)
The novel was written a hundred years ago
78.The food – must put – in the fridge (present simple)
The food must be put in the fridge
79.A press conference – hold – tomorrow afternoon (future simple) A
press conference will be held tomorrow afternoon
80.Our new house – just – finish (present perfect simple)
Our new house has just been finished
81.The thief – see – by the policeman (past perfect simple)
The thief had been seen by the policeman
82.The story – often tell – by grandmother (present simple)
The story is often told by grandmother
83.The package – send – by a good friend (past simple)
The package was sent by a good friend
84.He – not see – for ages (present perfect simple)
He has not been seen for ages
85.My dad – off – a new job – later this week (future simple)
My dad will be offered a new job later this week
86.The church – not renovate – for two hundred years (present perfect simple)
The church has not been renovated for two hundred years
87.Breakfast – serve – from 7 to 10 (present simple)
Breakfast is served from 7 to 10
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B1
Trang 25IF-Clauses – Conditional 1
Trang 26IF008
Trang 27Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb given.
96.If he goes to Dan's birthday party, he _ a present (BUY).
97.If I _ the bus, I will be late at the office (MISS)
98.I must go to the doctor if my knee still _ tomorrow (HURT)
99.If the team practice a lot, they _ the game (WIN)
100. Mum will make us a sandwich if we _ hungry (BE)
101. If I _ you some money will you give it back to me? (LEND)
102. If you don't stop smoking, you _ ill (GET)
103. We _ very surprised if he shows up on Tuesday (BE)
104. We won't catch the bus if we _ (NOT HURRY)
105. If the teacher corrects the tests, she _ them back to us on Monday
(GIVE)
106. You won't get better if you _ (NOT PRACTICE)
107. If you _ out which restaurant will you go to? (EAT)
108. If Jim _ up late, he won't be relaxed for the match tomorrow
(STAY)
109. She _ him if she loves him enough (MARRY)
110. I _ you any instructions unless you listen carefully (NOT GIVE)
111. If we _ to take a trip this summer, we'll probably go to Spain
(DECIDE)
112. You won't be able to go to university if you _ the entrance exam
(NOT
PASS)
113. We _ tennis tomorrow if it rains (NOT PLAY)
114. Dad will find a job if he _ hard enough (TRY)
115. If Greta _ enough money, she will buy a new dress (HAVE)
116. We _ a taxi if it rains too much (TAKE)
117. If your car breaks down, what _? (YOU DO)
118. If we _ to the supermarket, we could have dinner at home (GO)
119. If you _ any money you shouldn't go shopping all the time (NOT HAVE)
120. If you look carefully you _ your lost wallet (FIND)
Trang 28www.english-practice.at
Trang 2988 If he goes to Dan's birthday party, he will buy a present (BUY).
89 If I miss the bus, I will be late at the office (MISS)
90 I must go to the doctor if my knee still hurts tomorrow (HURT)
91 If the team practice a lot, they will win the game (WIN)
92 Mum will make us a sandwich if we are hungry (BE)
93 If I lend you some money will you give it back to me? (LEND)
94 If you don't stop smoking, you will get ill (GET)
95 We will be very surprised if he shows up on Tuesday (BE)
96 We won't catch the bus if we don't hurry (NOT HURRY)
97 If the teacher corrects the tests, she will give them back to us on Monday (GIVE)
98 You won't get better if you don't practice (NOT PRACTICE)
99 If you eat out which restaurant will you go to? (EAT)
100. If Jim stays up late, he won't be relaxed for the match tomorrow (STAY)
101. She will marry him if she loves him enough (MARRY)
102. I won't give you any instructions unless you listen carefully (NOT GIVE)
103. If we decide to take a trip this summer, we'll probably go to Spain (DECIDE)
104. You won't be able to go to university if you don't pass the entrance exam (NOT PASS)
105. We won't play tennis tomorrow if it rains (NOT PLAY)
106. Dad will find a job if he tries hard enough (TRY)
107. If Greta has enough money, she will buy a new dress (HAVE)
108. We'll take a taxi if it rains too much (TAKE)
109. If your car breaks down, what will you do ? (YOU DO)
110. If we go to the supermarket, we could have dinner at home (GO)
111. If you don't have any money you shouldn't go shopping all the time (NOT HAVE)
112. If you look carefully you will find your lost wallet (FIND)
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B1
Trang 30IF-Clauses – Type 1
Trang 31IF010
Trang 32IF-CLAUSES – Type 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb given.
121. If we _ , we _ there in time (HURRY, GET)
122. I _ to the doctor unless the pain _ (NOT GO,
127. If she _ her keys, she _ angry (LOSE, BE)
128. If the baby _ a boy, I _ him Jonathon (BE, CALL)
129. You _ an accident if you _ so carelessly (CAUSE, DRIVE)
130. She _ it if she me the truth (REGRET, NOT TELL)
131. If you _ the house now, you _ late for the meeting
133. I _ you with the dishes if you _ tired (HELP, BE)
134. We _ any tickets for the performance unless we
_ them in advance (NOT GET, BUY)
135. If you _ shouting, I to you (NOT STOP, NOT LISTEN)
136. If the dog _ again, I the police (BARK, NOTIFY)
137. If you _ too much, you weight (EAT, NOT LOSE)
138. If it still _ tomorrow, I _ to work (RAIN, NOT GO)
139. Unless she _ the ambulance immediately, her father _
(CALL,
Trang 33140. If you _ harder, you _ in your exams (TRY, SUCCEED)
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Trang 34113 If we hurry, we will get there in time (HURRY, GET)
114 I won't go to the doctor unless the pain increases (NOT GO, INCREASE)
115 If you smoke in public places you will get into trouble (SMOKE, GET)
116 We will go for a picnic tomorrow if the weather stays nice (GO, STAY)
117 Everyone will believe you if you tell them the truth (BELIEVE, TELL)
118. If he does not wake up, he won't get to work on time (NOT WAKE, NOT GET)
119 If she loses her keys, she will be angry (LOSE, BE)
120 If the baby is a boy, I will call him Jonathon (BE, CALL)
121 You will cause an accident if you drive so carelessly (CAUSE, DRIVE)
122 She will regret it if she doesn't tell me the truth (REGRET, NOT TELL)
123. If you don't leave the house now, you will be late for the meeting (NOT LEAVE, BE)
124. Margaret will not come to the party unless you invite her (NOT COME, INVITE)
125. I will help you with the dishes if you are tired (HELP, BE)
14 We won't get any tickets for the performance unless we buy them in advance (NOT
GET, BUY)
16.If you don't stop shouting, I won't listen to you (NOT STOP, NOT LISTEN)
17.If the dog barks again, I will notify the police (BARK, NOTIFY)
18.If you eat too much, you won't lose weight (EAT, NOT LOSE)
19.If it still rains tomorrow, I won't go to work (RAIN, NOT GO)
20.Unless she calls the ambulance immediately, her father will die (CALL, DIE)
21.If you try harder, you will succeed in your exams (TRY, SUCCEED)
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B1
Trang 35IF-Clauses – Type 2
Trang 36IF011
Trang 37IF-CLAUSES – Type 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb given.
141. If I _ a car, I to school (HAVE, DRIVE)
142. If she _ foreign languages, she _ a job more easily
(SPEAK, GET)
143. I _ to a lawyer if I _ you (GO, BE)
144. If I _ the lottery, I _ myself for a new life (WIN,
PREPARE)
145. If I _ a purse on the sidewalk, I _ it to the
lost and found office (FIND, TAKE)
146. If I _ my own car, I to take the bus to work every day.
(HAVE, NOT HAVE)
147. Jane _ very happy if someone _ her a job (BE, OFFER)
148. If she _ a mouse, she _ (SEE, PANIC)
149. If my dad _ more, we our holidays abroad
(SEE, YOU DO)
154. If dad _ harder, he to ask his boss for more money.
(WORK, NOT HAVE)
155. I _ my friends more often if I _ more free time (SEE, HAVE)
156. I _ the meat if it _ so salty (EAT, NOT BE)
157. If she _ for more help, I her down (ASK, NOT
TURN)
Trang 38158. If I _ her address, I _ her an invitation (KNOW, SEND)
159. If he _ afraid of heights he by plane
Trang 39126 If I had a car, I would drive to school (HAVE, DRIVE)
127 If she spoke foreign languages, she would get a job more easily (SPEAK, GET)
128 I would go to a lawyer if I were/was you (GO, BE)
129 If I won the lottery, I would prepare myself for a new life (WIN, PREPARE)
130 If I found a purse on the sidewalk, I would take it to the lost and found office (FIND,
TAKE)
131 If I had my own car, I wouldn't have to take the bus to work every day (HAVE, NOT
TAKE)
132 Jane would be very happy if someone offered her a job (BE, OFFER)
133 If she saw a mouse, she would panic (SEE, PANIC)
134 If my dad earned more, we would spend our holidays abroad (EARN, SPEND)
135 She wouldn't cough so much if she stopped smoking (NOT COUGH, STOP)
136. If I gave my son a lot of money, he would spend all of it (GIVE, SPEND)
137. I would try to get a better job if I had a university degree (TRY, HAVE)
138. If you saw a dangerous animal in the street, what would you do ? (SEE, YOU DO)
139. If dad worked harder, he wouldn't have to ask his boss for more money (WORK,
NOT ASK)
140. I would see my friends more often if I had more free time (SEE, HAVE)
141. I would eat the meat if it weren't so salty (EAT, NOT BE)
142. If she asked for more help, I would not turn her down (ASK, NOT TURN)
143. If I knew her address, I would send her an invitation (KNOW, SEND)
144. If he weren't afraid of heights he would travel by plane (NOT BE, TRAVEL)
145. I would take more photos if the camera worked (TAKE, WORK)
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B1
Trang 40IF-Clauses – Type 3