FINAL EXAM ASSIGNMENT what are the types of tourism give details of one typical tourist destination

HỒ CHÍ MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES – INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYFACULTY OF TOURISM - HOSPITALITY FINAL EXAM ASSIGNMENT Major: Introduction to Tourism Lecturer: Mã Xuân Vinh, M.A

HỒ CHÍ MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES – INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

FACULTY OF TOURISM - HOSPITALITY

FINAL EXAM ASSIGNMENT Major: Introduction to Tourism

Lecturer: Mã Xuân Vinh, M.A

Student: Nguyễn Trần Thu Phương

ID: 19DH710625

Class: TA1901

Hồ Chí Minh City, 2021

HỒ CHÍ MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES – INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

FACULTY OF TOURISM - HOSPITALITY

FINAL EXAM ASSIGNMENT

Give details of one typical tourist destination >

Major: Introduction to Tourism

Lecturer: Mã Xuân Vinh, M.A

Student: Nguyễn Trần Thu Phương

ID: 19DH710625

Class: TA1901

Hồ Chí Minh City, 2021

INSTRUCTOR’S COMMENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Adventure Tourism 8

Figure 2: Business Tourism 8

Figure 3: Culinary Tourism 9

Figure 4: Culture Tourism 9

Figure 5: Religious Tourism 10

Figure 6: Camping Tourism 10

Figure 7: Ecotourism 11

Figure 8: Honeymoon Tourism 11

Figure 9: Ha Long Bay 13

Figure 10: Location and map 13

Figure 11: Priceless geology and geomorphology 14

Figure 12: Soi Nhu cave 15

Figure 13: Cai Beo Floating Village 15

Figure 14: Dinner in a cave in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam 16

Figure 15: Cycling on the beach in Halong Bay, Vietnam 16

Figure 16: Halong Carnival - The most famous festival in Halong 17

Figure 17: Swimming and Sunbathing in Ha Long Bay 17

Figure 18: Biking on one of the island 18

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

UNWTO United Nations World Tourism Organization

Etc Et cetera (other similar things)

E.g Exempli gratia (for example)

Sino-Vietnamese Vietnamese words which contain Chinese

original morphemes UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization

1 Introduction

Defining tourism is not a simple matter, as it is a complex industry made up

of many different businesses, the common theme being that they provide products and services to tourists/visitors The word ‘tour’ is derived from the Latin word, meaning ‘a tool for making a circle’ According to UNWTO (1993), tourism may be defined as the movement of the people from their normal place of residence to another place (with the intention to return) for a minimum period of twenty-four hours to a maximum of six months for

different purpose But for me, tourism is a process of spending time away from daily routine or home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure while using the commercial provision of services The most common thought

is, pack the rucksack and travel away from the day to day life That means the movement of people from their usual residence to another place Suppose your friend’s aim of the tour might differ from yours For example, you may travel for recreation, but he may go for business purposes Whether it is to rest, discover new things, meet others or to have a unique experience,

everyone has a right to tourism But what does everyone actually think about tourism? In this article I will explain what is meant by the term “types of tourism”, provide definitions and give example Lastly, I will give “details of typical tourist destination” to make this essay as complete as possible

2 Impacts of Tourism

Nowadays, tourism appears to be one of the most developing sciences to research and study Over the last decades, the industry of travel and tourism has evolved significantly, increasing its pace of common development year

by year What is more, it shows promise for growth in the nearest future as well, providing the existing professional and career domains within the discipline with considerable potential Therefore today, tourism includes travel for business, travel for pleasure, touring and its theoretical and

practical principles, and business-related to tourists, their attracting and entertaining Besides, tourism has a straightforward relation to the business

of developing and operating various tours and tourist routes, including both local and international areas

3 International tourism and domestic tourism

First of all, this article provides the definition and extra example of the types

of tourism According to the UNWTO, tourism is divided into 2 types is international tourism and domestic tourism with many forms based on the purpose of visit Basing on territorial classification, international tourism further divides into two types: Inbound Tourism and Outbound Tourism When people visit a foreign country, it is referred to as Outbound Tourism (e.g a Brit visiting an overseas country) Outbound tourism is an important type of tourism To travel to a foreign country, people must have a valid passport, visa, health documents, foreign exchange, etc… Many countries

rely heavily on travelers leaving their home country in search of an

international tourism experience In fact, when traveling overseas, you may encounter some problems with the language barriers, lifestyle, and cultural difference of the neighboring country For that reasons, outbound trips need to

be meticulously planned Most tourists traveling abroad often sign up for a tour guide In contrast, inbound tourism means visits to a country by visitors who are not residents of that country (e.g a Spaniard visiting Britain)

Inbound tourism is often seasonal, meaning that many destinations will have evident peak, shoulder, and low seasons This often depends on weather conditions As an example, most tourists flocking to Korea in Autumn for specific reasons: Autumn in Korea is the season of famous specialties and fruit harvest Besides, local people also held many special festivals such as fireworks festival - which is very popular with tourists Many countries rely heavily on the demand from inbound tourists to fuel the development and operations of their tourism economy On the other hand, domestic tourism can

be described as tourism involving residents of one country traveling within their own country (e.g residents in the UK visiting another parts of the UK)

It does not involve the crossing of international borders at entry points

Traveling within the same country is easier because it does not require formal travel documents and tedious formalities such as compulsory health checks and foreign exchange In domestic tourism, a traveler generally does not face many language problems or currency exchange issues because they are

familiar with their country

4 Popular types of tourism:

On the other hand, based on the classification on the purpose of the trip, I have listed several popular types of tourism in the world.

4.1 Adventure Tourism:

Adventure tourism involves the exploration of remote places where travelers can expect the unexpected It involves connecting with a new culture or new landscape and at the same time being physically active Some of the

adventure tourism activities involve day hiking, backpacking, zip lining, free fall, rafting, mountain biking, skiing and snowboarding

Figure 1: Adventure Tourism

4.2 Business tourism:

Business tourism involves traveling to a destination away from home or a normal workplace It is a type of travel for professional purposes rather than personal Some types of business tourism are incentive travel, exhibitions & trade fairs, conferences & meetings, and corporate events

Figure 2: Business Tourism

4.3 Culinary Tourism

Culinary tourism or food tourism is for food enthusiasts who love to explore new food destinations This is a welcome change from the standard travel itinerary as the trip involves the opportunity to learn new cooking techniques

or attend a food tasting Some of the top culinary tourism destinations in the world are Italy, Spain, Dubai, Thailand, India, Tokyo, Bangkok, Japan, Peru, Ethiopia and New Orleans

Figure 3: Culinary Tourism

4.4 Cultural tourism

Cultural tourism is where travelers engage with a country or religion’s culture, especially the lifestyle and other elements that shaped the life of the people Tourists get immersed with related activities such as rituals and festivals Some of the popular cultural tourism destinations in the world are Madagascar; Lombok, Indonesia; Latvia; Haida Gwaii, British Columbia; Northern Sri Lanka; Chiang Mai, Thailand; Aristi, Greece; Western Cape, South Africa and Tamil Nadu, India

Figure 4: Culture Tourism

4.5 Religious tourism:

Religious tourism, also known as faith tourism refers to traveling

individually or in groups to holy sites These sites are also visited by non-religious tourists who want to know the cultural, historical and non-religious significance Famous religious tourism destinations in the world are

Shwedagon Pagoda, Basilica of San Vitale, MECCA, Harmandir Sahib, Temple of Heaven, Bahá’í Gardens, The Vatican, Wat Rong Khun, Saint Basil’s Cathedral, Paro Taktsang, Spanish Synagogue, and Jerusalem

Figure 5: Religious Tourism

4.6 Camping tourism:

Camping tourism is a famous outdoor activity that involves an overnight stay

in a tent or recreational vehicle It is considered as an inexpensive

accommodation option A minimum of one night is spent, distinguishing it from day-tripping, picnics, and other short-term recreational activities There

is also one more luxurious type of camping called Glamping Some of the famous camping types are tent camping, backpacking/hiking, survivalist camping, canoe camping, RV and van camping

Figure 6: Camping Tourism

4.7 Ecotourism

Ecotourism involves visiting undisturbed natural areas It promotes

conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local people Some of the best ecotourism destinations in the world are Alaska, The Amazon, Antarctica, Australian Blue Mountains, Borneo, Botswana, Costa Rica, Dominica, Galapagos Islands and Himalayas

Figure 7: Ecotourism

4.7 Honeymoon tourism:

Honeymoon tourism is taken soon after a couple is married Generally, newlyweds spend more on this than any other type of tourism Popular honeymoon destinations in the world are Cappadocia, Turkey; Harbour Island, Bahamas; Harbour Island, Bahamas; Livingstone, Zambia; Pacuare River, Costa Rica; Sintra, Portugal; Sintra, Portugal; Railay, Thailand; and Torres del Paine, Chile

Figure 8: Honeymoon Tourism

5 Definitions of a tourist destination

In addition, this article also give details of one typical tourist destination and examines its influence One of the most influential definitions of a tourist destination is the one given by Goeldner and Ritchie (2003, p 466) in their worldwide recognized textbook, which states that “tourism destination is a particular geographic region within which the visitor enjoys various types of travel experiences” A tourist destination is a place or area that relies heavily

on the economic benefits of tourism A tourist destination can be large, for example a city It can also be small, for example a small coastal resort or village

5.1 Different types of tourist destinations

There are different types of tourist destinations around the world We can also generally group destinations together into categories The most common different categories of tourist destinations are as follows: Beach area, natural areas, towns and cities or somewhere known for its culture and heritage Among them, beach areas are popular types of tourist destinations Some people travel a long way to reach a beach, whereas other people may only travel a short distance For that reason, beach tourism is popular with both domestic tourists and international tourists But beach areas are not all of the same In fact, beach areas vary considerably! It can be divided into several categories such as islands, resorts and secluded spots…

6 Details of one typical tourist destination

Specifically, in this article, I will consider nature tourist destinations among several types of a tourist destinations There is a countless popular nature tourist destination all around the world such as Trang An Ecological (Ninh Binh), Cat Tien National Park (Dong Nai), Sapa … Among various tourism destinations, nature-based tourism areas around the world increasingly

international tourist attractions and play an important role in the international tourism industry

As an example, Ha Long Bay - a beautiful natural wonder in Northern

Vietnam near the Chinese border According to the Sino-Vietnamese, “Ha” means descending, “Long” means dragon Therefore, Ha Long Bay literally means "the bay of the descending dragon", a fusion of ancient mythology and Vietnamese history Ha Long is more popular through word of mouth due to a perception that has been existed for a long term while Ha Long is still an official name of the Bay Many travelers are unaware that Ha Long Bay actually has an immense value to the world because of its rare

concentration of biodiversity, culture, and history Hence, this uniqueness is exactly what makes Ha Long Bay a magical destination where travelers can

have the chance to get up close and personal with the beating heart of

Vietnam

Figure 9: Ha Long Bay

6.1 Its location and map

About its location, The Bay is dotted with 1,600 limestone islands and islets and covers an area of over 1,500 sqkm This extraordinary area was declared

a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 A spectacular seascape of some 1,600 limestone islands and islets towering from emerald water The Bay has first recorded as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 thanks to its

exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance In 2000, it had the honor

of being recognized the second time for its significant geomorphic features, as

a billion-year-living proof of Earth's formation

Figure 10: Location and map

Many travelers are unaware that Ha Long Bay actually has an immense value to the world because of its rare concentration of biodiversity, culture, and history Hence, this uniqueness is exactly what makes Ha Long Bay a magical destination where travelers can have the chance to get up close and personal with the beating heart of Vietnam

6.2 Priceless values:

Firstly, Ha Long Bay is famous for its priceless geology and geomorphology While UNESCO recognition is relatively recent, Ha Long Bay has been billions of years in the making For more, the deep water of The Bay was filled with fine mud and sediment that rarely shifted, even with rising and falling sea levels It was in the Carboniferous period - during the late

Paleozoic Era and some 300 million years ago - that the area lifted due to tectonic activity The shallower and warmer water in the Bay formed the limestone - up to one kilometer thick - that makes Ha Long Bay so unique During the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, the area shifted again and, over millions of years, became mountainous highlands, exposing the limestone and forming karsts The limestone karsts eroded over time, forming millions of small caverns and canyons Flooding caused the bay to sink, turning caves and tunnels into deep valleys amid rising columns of rock as the limestone dissolved It is interesting to note that the Ha Long Bay we see today is only around 7,000 years old

Figure 11: Priceless geology and geomorphology

6.3 History and culture:

Besides, Ha Long Bay well-known for its history and culture Aside from the geology and landscape, what is also of interest to tourists who visit Ha Long Bay is the rich tradition of ancient Viet culture found in the area, with the Soi