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Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU SO SÁNH ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10
MÔN TIẾNG ANH
1 Hệ thống kiến thức
1.1 So sánh bằng:
S + be + as + adj + as + …
S + V thường + as + adv + as+ …
1.2 So sánh hơn:
a Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn:
S + V + adj / adv + ER + THAN + …
b Tính từ / Trạng từ dài:
S + V + MORE + adj / adv + THAN + …
1.3 So sánh nhất:
a Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn:
S + V + THE + adj / adv + EST + …
b Tính từ / Trạng từ dài:
S + V + THE MOST + adj / adv + …
1.4 Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất qui tắc
farther
the furthest the farthest
Trang 2Narrow narrower the narrowest
2 Bài tập câu so sánh ôn thi vào lớp 10 có đáp án
2.1 Chọn đáp án đúng
1 Mr Brown receives a salary than anyone else in the company
A big
B more bigger
C bigger
D the bigger
2 My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was my mother
A more big than
B so big than
C as big as
D too big than
3 He is not ………tall as his father
A the
B as
C than
D more
4 John’s grades are ……… than his sister’s
A higher
B more high
C high
D the highest
5 Deana is the ……… of the three sisters
A most short
B shorter
C shortest
D more short
6 She speaks English as ……… as her friend does
A good
B well
C better
D the best
Trang 37 Of the three shirts, this one is the ………
A prettier
B most prettiest
C prettiest
D most pretty
8 The baby’s illness is ……… than we thought at first
A bad
B worst
C worse
D badly
9 Today is the ……… day of the month
A hot
B hotter
C hottest
D hottest than
10 He works more ……… than I
A slow
B slowly
C slowest
D most slowly
11 My book is as ……… as yours
A good
B well
C better
D the best
12 I love you ……… than I can say
A much
B many
C more
D the most
13 It’s ……… to go by bus than by car
A cheaper
B cheapest
C more cheap
Trang 4D more cheaper
14 That house is ……… one on the street
A oldest
B the oldest
C old
D older
15 I can't cook as well as my mother does
A My mother can cook better than I can
B My mother can't cook better than I can
C My mother can cook well than I can
D I can cook better than my mother can
16 My interview lasted longer than yours
A Your interview wasn’t as short as mine
B Your interview was shorter than mine
C Your interview was as long as mine
D Your interview was longer than mine
2.2 Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs:
1 Your house is ……… than my house (big)
2 These books are ……… than those books (thick)
3 Hoi An Ancient Town is the ……… town in Vietnam (old)
4 The Great Wall of China is the world’s ……… structure (long)
5 Nam is ……… than Ba He is ……… boy in class 6A (tall)
6 This girl is ……… than that girl (clever)
7 Mary is ……… as her sister (pretty)
8 The Nile River is the ……… river in the world (long)
9 A new house is ……… than an old one (expensive)
10 We’ve had ……… difficulty with this part than that one (little)
11 His English is ……… of these students (good)
12 Mount Everest is ……… mountain in the world (high)
13 Travelling by air or car, which is ……… ? (interesting)
14 It’s too noisy here Can we go somewhere ……… ? (quiet)
15 Hanoi is ……… than Ho Chi Minh City (small)
16 PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……… than Sears Towers (tall)
17 Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ………… and ………… (good)
Trang 518 In order to get good marks, we have to do ……… practice (far)
19 John is much ……… than I thought (strong)
20 Mr Kelly is ……… man in that organization (popular)
2.3 Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs:
1 She speaks English ……… (fluently)
2 My chair was getting ……… (uncomfortable)
3 The man was getting ……… (angry)
4 Peter gets ……… at the time (selfish)
5 She seems to be getting ……… (thin)
6 Life in the modern world is becoming ……… (complex)
7 As he was afraid, he walked ……… (fast)
8 As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became ……… (enthusiastic)
9 Her English is getting ……… (good)
10 I haven’t got a new job I am becoming ……… (discouraged)
11 The English lessons are ……… (difficult)
12 Meat is getting ……… (expensive)
13 He is ……… for his book (famous)
14 Nowadays, people eat ……… sugar and salt (little)
15 The river flows ……… (gently)
16 We feel tired because the way is ……… (far)
17 These days ……… people learning Russian (little)
18 As the day went on, the weather got ……… (fine)
19 They feel ……… because of the fresh air (healthy)
20 Her children are old now She becomes ……… (busy)
2.4 Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses:
1 The sun is high The shadow is short
………
2 He works a lot He earns much
………
3 He works little He will be paid little
………
4 It is heavy It becomes expensive
………
5 She eats little, she becomes thin
Trang 6………
6 He talked much I became bored
………
7 I waited long I got angry
………
8 You are old You understand more
………
9 She drove fast I became nervous
………
10 We ran fast to go home The sky went dark
………
2.5 Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as)
1 Lipton tea costs 10$ Oolong tea costs 9 $
………
2 Vinh is 1.65 meters tall Hai is 1.7 meters tall
………
3 Mary isn’t big She was very big last year
………
4 You are happier than she looks
………
5 My bicycle is more expensive than yours
………
3 Đáp án
3.1 Chọn đáp án đúng
1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - B; 4 - A; 5 - C;
6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - C; 9 - C; 10 - B;
11 - A; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - B; 15 - A; 16 - B;
3.2 Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs:
1 Your house is …………bigger……… than my house (big)
2 These books are ………thicker………… than those books (thick)
3 Hoi An Ancient Town is the ………oldest……… town in Vietnam (old)
4 The Great Wall of China is the world’s …………longest……… structure (long)
5 Nam is …………taller…… than Ba He is …………the tallest………… boy in class 6A (tall)
6 This girl is ………cleverer……… than that girl (clever)
Trang 77 Mary is ………as pretty……… as her sister (pretty)
8 The Nile River is the ………longest………… river in the world (long)
9 A new house is ………more expensive……… than an old one (expensive)
10 We’ve had …………less……… difficulty with this part than that one (little)
11 His English is ………the best……… of these students (good)
12 Mount Everest is …………the highest……… mountain in the world (high)
13 Travelling by air or car, which is ………more interesting………… ? (interesting)
14 It’s too noisy here Can we go somewhere ……more quiet……… ? (quiet)
15 Hanoi is ………smaller………… than Ho Chi Minh City (small)
16 PETRONAS Twins Towers are ………taller………… than Sears Towers (tall)
17 Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ……better…… and ……better…… (good)
18 In order to get good marks, we have to do …………further……… practice (far)
19 John is much ………stronger……… than I thought (strong)
20 Mr Kelly is …………more popular……… man in that organization (popular)
3.3 Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs:
1 She speaks English ………more fluently……… (fluently)
2 My chair was getting ………more uncomfortable……… (uncomfortable)
3 The man was getting ………more angry……… (angry)
4 Peter gets ………more selfish……… at the time (selfish)
5 She seems to be getting ………thinner………… (thin)
6 Life in the modern world is becoming ………more complex……… (complex)
7 As he was afraid, he walked ………faster……… (fast)
8 As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became ………more enthusastic……… (enthusiastic)
9 Her English is getting ………better……… (good)
10 I haven’t got a new job I am becoming ………more discourage……… (discouraged)
11 The English lessons are ………more ……… (difficult)
12 Meat is getting ………more expensive……… (expensive)
13 He is …………more famour……… for his book (famous)
14 Nowadays, people eat ………less………… sugar and salt (little)
15 The river flows ………more gently……… (gently)
16 We feel tired because the way is ………farther……… (far)
17 These days ………fewer……… people learning Russian (little)
Trang 818 As the day went on, the weather got ………finer………… (fine)
19 They feel ………more healthy……… because of the fresh air (healthy)
20 Her children are old now She becomes ………busier………… (busy)
3.4 Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses:
1) The higher the sun is, the shorter the shadow is
2) The more he works, the more he earns
3) The less he works, the less he will be paid
4) The heavier it is, the more expensive it becomes
5) The less she eats, the thinner she becomes
6) The more he talked, the more bored I became
7) The longer I waited, the angrier I got
8) The older you are, the more you understand
9) The faster she drove, the more nervous I became
10) The darker the sky went, the faster we ran to go home
3.5 Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as)
1 - Oolong tea doesn't cost as much as lipton tea
2 - Vinh is not as tall as Hai
3 - Mary is not as big as she was last year
4 - She doesn't look as happy as you
5 - Your bicycle is not as expensive as mine
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