Bài tập thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần tiếng Anh

Bài tập thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần được biên soạn rất khoa học, phù hợp với mọi đối tượng học sinh có học lực từ trung bình, khá đến giỏi. Qua đó giúp học sinh củng cố, nắm vững chắc kiến thức nền tảng, vận dụng với các bài tập cơ bản; học sinh có học lực khá, giỏi nâng cao tư duy và kỹ năng giải đề với các bài tập vận dụng nâng cao. Nội dung chi tiết tài liệu, mời các bạn cùng theo dõi tại đây.

Bài tập thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần Tiếng Anh

Lý thuyết thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần

Cấu

trúc

(+) S + will + V(nguyên thể)

- Shewill buy a new mobile phone.

(Cô ấy sẽ mua một chiếc điện thoại

mới.)

(+) S + is/am/ are + going to + V(nguyên thể)

- Theyare going to build a new house this

year

(Họ sẽ xây một ngôi nhà mới trong năm nay.)

(-) S + will + not+ V(nguyên thể)

- Hewon’t come back tomorrow.

(Anh ấy sẽ không quay trở lại vào

ngày mai.)

(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V (nguyên thể)

- Sheisn't going to meet her friend’s

parents tomorrow

(Cô ấy sẽ không gặp bố mẹ của bạn cô ấy vào ngày mai.)

(?) Will + S + V(nguyên thể)?

Trả lời:

Yes, S + will.

No, S + won't.

-Will you bring me something to

drink? (Bạn sẽ mang cho tớ cái gì đó

để uống chứ?)

Yes, I will/ No, I won't

(?) Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V(nguyên thể)?

Trả lời:

Yes, S + is/ am/ are.

No, S + isn't/ am not/ aren't.

-Are you going to sell your apartment?

(Bạn sắp bán căn hộ của bạn à?) Yes, I am./ No, I'm not

Cách sử

dụng

1 Dùng để diễn tả một quyết định,

ý định nảy ra tức thời ngay tại thời

điểm nói

- Ok Iwill go with you tomorrow.

(Được rồi Ngày mai tôi sẽ đi với

bạn.)

- A: Can you repair the bike for me?

– B: Yes, but I’m busy now I’ll repair

1 Dùng để diễn tả một dự định đã có kế hoạch từ trước,

- I have bought my ticket because Iam going to travel in HCM this weekend.

(Tôi vừa mới mua vé bởi vì tôi sẽ du lịch ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh vào cuối tuần này.)

……hoặc trước thời điểm nói ra.

- A: Why are you turning on the TV?

it this afternoon.

( Bố sửa cho con cai xe đap nhé?

- Được, nhưng bố đang bận, bố sẽ sửa

vào chiều nay.)

B: I’m going to watch the news

2 Diễn tả một dự đoán mang tính

chủ quan không có căn cứ

- I think itwill rain soon (Tôi nghĩ

rằng trời sẽ mưa sớm thôi.)

2 Diễn tả một dự đoán có căn cứ xác định, có dẫn chứng cụ thể

- Look at the dark cloud! Itis going to rain.

(Hãy nhìn những đám mây đen kia kìa! Trời sắp mưa rồi.)

Dấu

hiệu

nhận

biết

- tomorrow, next…., soon, in +time

- think, believe, suppose,…

- perhaps, probably,

- promise, hope

Ví dụ:

- Ibelieve she will be successful one

day (Tôi tin rằng một ngày nào đó cô

ấy sẽ thành công.)

- S + will + V if / when / as soon as S

+ V(HTD)

Iwill call you as soon as I arrive in

London

( Toi sẽ gọi cho bạn ngay sau khi tôi

đến London)

- tomorrow, next…., tonight, this…

- Dẫn chứng cụ thể

Ví dụ:

-Look at the black cloud on the sky! It is

going to rain

(Hãy nhìn những đám mây đen trên bầu trời kìa! Trời sắp mưa rồi.)

Bài tập thực hành có đáp án Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng những từ trong bảng sau để hoàn thành bài tập.

Question: How would you think the modern technology will change the workplace in the next

100 years?

are going to feel

are likely to lead to

will have

will find

is likely to become

will develop

are predicted to work are likely to occur will be

will continue are going to happen will result

Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past 100 years

So now let us consider the changes that (1)……… in the next 100 years Unfortunately,

I believe that not all changes (2)…………for the better For example, more people

(3)………… … from home and so they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues On the other hand they (5)………… greater freedom to choose their working hours

A further possible change is that handwriting (6)……… obsolete We are already so used

to using a keyboard that today's children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor

Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)……… in technology used in the workplace Computers (8)……… to grow even more powerful and this (9) ……… in

an even faster pace of life than we have now Let us hope that our employers

(10)……… way to reduce the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring

I also think these improvements in technology (11)……… even more globalization than now and companies (12)……… very strong international links

Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau.

1 I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I do it now

A will

B am going

C is going to

2 Tonight I stay at home I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me

A be going to

B will

C Either A or B

3 I…….fly to Japan next December

A am going to

B will

C Either A or B

4 If you have any problem, don't worry I… help you

A will

B am going to do

C Either A or B

5 Where are you going?

A I am going to see a friend

B I'll see a friend

C I went to a friend

6 That's the phone./ I answer it

A will

B am going to

C Either A or B

7 Look at those clouds It rain now

A will

B is going to

C Either A or B

8 Tea or coffee?

A I am going to have tea, please

B I'll have tea, please

C I want to drink

9 Thanks for your offer But I am OK John help me

A is going to

B will

C Either A or B

10 The weather forecast says it rain tomorrow

A is going to

B will

C Either A or B

Exercise 3: Chia động từ ở các câu sau.

1 I'm afraid I……… (not/ be) able to come tomorrow

2 Because of the train strike, the meeting ……… (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock

3 A: “Go and tidy your room.”

B: “Okay I ……… (do) it now!”

4 If it rains, we ……… (not/ go) to the beach

5 In my opinion, she ……… (not/ pass) the exam

6 A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”

B: “Thank you but I ……… (take) the bus.”

7 Look at the sky! It………(rain) very heavily!

8 The company (hold)………a very important meeting next month

9 According to the weather forecast, it ……… (not/ snow) tomorrow

10 I think I (go)………study abroad

Exercise 4: Chia động từ các câu sau

1 I _ (stay) here until he answers me

2 She _ (not/come) until you are ready

3 Miss Helen _ (help) you as soon as she finishes that letter tomorrow

4 Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow

5 I love London I _ (probably / go) there next year

6 I haven't made up my mind yet But I think I (find) something nice in my mum's wardrobe

7 Look at these big black clouds! It (rain)

8 What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her?

-Oh dear! I _ (slip)

9 When I retire I(go back) to Barbados to live.

10 Look out! That cup _ (fall off)

11 I _ ( visit )my grandmother next Sunday

12 Mother: Can you repair Tom’s bicycle? It has a flat type

Father: Yes, I know He told me I -(repair) it tomorrow

13 I have won $1,000 I (buy) a new TV

14 I crashed the company car My boss _ (not be) very happy!

Exercise 5 Hoàn thành các câu sau và chia động từ thích hợp

1.Where/you/go/dinner?

→

2 What/you/drink?

→

3 When/will/Begin/famous?

→

4 I/think/get/taxi/because/tobe/tired/now

→

5 painter/not/going/paint/white wall

→

6 You/going/see/new movie/theater/I/see/last week

→

7 Lan/going/take part/contest?

→

8 My sister/forget/phone/me/./She/do/it/immediately

→

Exercise 6 Hoàn thành các email bên dưới sử dụng thì tương lai gần tell change move not buy like find not travel kill not tidy work

Hi, Ben!

I’m writing to you to let you know that I ………… to Devon I can’t wait anymore!

Everything ……… in my life We want to live in a house near the sea

We ……… a big house, because we ……… it all weekends Do you know Devon? If not, you must come to see us I’m sure you………… it there

My wife and I ……… new jobs too, because Brighton is too far away and

we ……… to work for hours every day We ……… somewhere near our home

My boss doesn’t know about it, but I ……… him soon He ………… me!

I have to go now Please, write back soon

Bye for now,

Sam

ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1

1 are likely to occur

2 will be

3 are predicted to work

4 are going to feel

5 will have

6 is likely to become

7 are going to happen

8 will continue

9 will result

10 will find

11 are likely to lead to

12 will develop

Exercise 2

2B

3A

4A

5A

6A

7B

8B

9C

10C

Exercise 3

1 will not be

2 will not take

3 will do

4 will not go

5 will not pass

6 will take

7 is going to rain

8 is going to hold

9 is not going to snow

10 am going to

Exercise 4

1 will stay

"until" (cho đến khi) là dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì tương lai đơn

2 won't come

3 will help

"as soon as" và "tomorrow" là dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì tương lai đơn

4 will explain

5 Will probably go

6 Will find

7 Is going to rain

8 am going to slip

9 am going to go back

10 is going to fall off

11 am going to visit

12 am going to repair

13 am going to buy

14 isn’t going to be

Exercise 5

1.Where are you going to to for dinner?

2 What are you going to drink?

3 When will Begin be famous?

4 I think I’ll get a taxi because I’m very tired now

5 The painter isn’t going to paint the white wall

6 You are going to see the new movie at the theater I saw last week

7 Is Lan going to take part in the contest?

8 My sister has forgotten phoning me She will do it immediately

Exercise 6

I am going to move

Everything is going to change

We are not going to buy

we are not going to tidy

you are going to like

My wife and I are going to find

we are not going to travel

We are going to work

I am going to tell

He is going to kill

Bài tập tự luyện EX1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1 I’m afraid I _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow

2 Because of the train strike, the meeting _ (not / take) place at 9 o’clock

3.A: “Go and tidy your room.”

B: “I _ (not / do) it!”

4.If it rains, we _ (not / go) to the beach

5.In my opinion, she _ (not / pass) the exam

6.A: “I’m driving to the party, would you like a lift?”

B: “Okay, I _ (not / take) the bus, I’ll come with you.”

7.He _ (not / buy) the car, if he can’t afford it

8.I’ve tried everything, but he _ (not / eat)

9.According to the weather forecast, it _ (not / snow) tomorrow 10.A: “I’m really hungry.”

B: “In that case we _ (not / wait) for John.”

EX2:

1 I love London I (probably / go) there next year

2 What (wear / you) at the party tonight?

3 I haven't made up my mind yet But I think I (find) something nice in my mum's wardrobe

4 I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I (do) it now

5 Tonight, I (stay) home I've rented a video

6 I feel dreadful I (be) sick

7 If you have any problem, I (help) you

8 The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) tomorrow

9 I promise that I (not/ come) late

10 Look at those clouds It (rain) now

EX3: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1 I have bought two tickets My wife and I (see) a movie tonight

2 Mary thinks Peter (get) the job

3 A: “I _(move) from my house tomorrow I have packed

everything”

B: “I _ (come) and help you.”

4 If I have enough money, I _ (buy) a new car

5 I (be) there at four o'clock, I promise

6 The meeting _ (take) place at 4 p.m

7 If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick

8 They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home

9 Perhaps she _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow

10 Because of the train delay, the meeting _(not / take) place at 10 o'clock

11 If it rains, they _ (not / go) to the seaside

12 In my opinion, she _ (fail) the exam

13 He _ ( sell) the car if he doesn’t have enough money to build a new house

14 She is very tired, she _ (take) a rest.

15 According to the weather forecast, it (not / rain) this weekend

16 If you lose your job, what (you / do)?

17 In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher?

18 What time (the sun / set) today?

19 Do you think she ( get) the money from her boss?

20 (you/ take) the children to the cinema this weekend? I have seen some tickets on the table

EX4:

2 The teacher hopes we (pass) ……… our exam

3 People (not go) ……… to Jupiter before the 22nd century

4 He (wait) ……… for you when you get back tomorrow

5 I think that it (be) ……… hot next week

6 She looks so tired She (be) ……… ill

7 A: I'm so thirsty, Dad B: OK, I (prepare) ……… a glass of orange juice for you

8 I am afraid I (not/ arrive) ……… on time tomorrow morning

9 (shall/ go) ………we ……….to the beach next Sunday?

10 What are you going to do tomorrow evening? I (go) ……… to the supermarket

Exercise V Chọn đáp án đúng

1 I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I do it now

a will

b am going

c is going to

2 Tonight, I stay home I've rented a video

a am going to

b will

c a and b

3 I feel dreadful I sick

a am going to be

b will be

c a và b

4 If you have any problem, don't worry I help you

a will

b am going to

c a và b

5 Where are you going?

a I am going to see a friend

b I'll see a friend

c I went to a friend

6 That's the phone./ I answer it

a will

b am going to

c a và b

7 Look at those clouds It rain now

a will

b is going to

c a và b

8 Tea or coffee

a I am going to have tea, please

b I'll have tea, please

c I want to drink

9 Thanks for your offer But I am OK Shane help me

a is going to

b will

c a và b

10 The weatherforcast says it rain tomorrrow

a is going to

b will

c a và b

Exercise VI Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 A: “There's someone at the door.”

B: “I _ (get) it.”

2 Joan thinks the Conservatives (win) the next election

3 A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”

B: “I _ (come) and help you.”

4 If she passes the exam, she _ (be) very happy

5 I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise

6 A: “I’m cold.”

B: “I _ (turn) on the fire.”

7 A: “She's late.”

B: “Don't worry she _ (come).”

8 The meeting _ (take) place at 6 p.m

9 If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick

10 They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock

11 I'm afraid I _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow