De cuong từ vựng ngu nghia hoc EN11

Từ vựng – ngữ nghĩa học – EN11 may form noun plurals (the Germans); genitive case (headmaster’s); 3rd person singular (speaks); past tense (worked); contracted forms (we´re); comparatives and superlatives (bigger; the biggest) or participles (speaking) Chọn một câu trả lời a Inflective suffixes b Inflectionally suffixes c Inflectional suffixes Câu trả lời đúng d Inflection suffixes Phản hồi The corect answer is Inflectional suffixes Because The the right form of the linguistic term is “ Inflecti.

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Từ vựng – ngữ nghĩa học – EN11

………… may form noun plurals (the Germans); genitive case (headmaster’s); 3rd person singular (speaks); past tense (worked); contracted forms (we´re);

comparatives and superlatives (bigger; the biggest) or participles (speaking).

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Inflective suffixes

b Inflectionally suffixes

c Inflectional suffixes Câu trả lời đúng

d Inflection suffixes

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Inflectional suffixes

Because: The the right form of the linguistic term is “ Inflectional suffixes ”

………., some prefixes express the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb: stay v and outstay (smb) v t With a few exceptions prefixes modify the stem for time (pre-t post-), place (in-, ad-), negation (un-, dis-) and remain semantically rather independent of the stem

a Preceding a verb stem Câu trả lời đúng

b Precedence a verb stem

c Precede a verb stem

d To precede a verb stem

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: Preceding a verb stem

Because: This part of the sentence is a present participle

……… related to parts of human body, clothing or instruments people use However, the meaning of the converted words may vary from the meaning of the non-converted words For example, a skirt denotes a woman’s garment that hangs from the waist

a Conversion employing a vast number of words

b Conversion employ a vast number of words

c Conversion is employed a vast number of words

d Conversion employs a vast number of words

Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Conversion employs a vast number of word

Because: “ Employs” is singularly conjugated with the subject “ conversion”

……….exist in language and are reproduced in speech as ready-made units, whereas free word groups or combinations are created in speech every time we need them.

a Set phrases

b Set expressions Câu trả lời đúng

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c Set sayings

d Set terms

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Set expressions

Because the right term in linguistics is “Set expressions ”

……….lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation

of specialized dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively

restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g .

a Specialization

b Special

c Specialized Câu trả lời đúng

d Specializing

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: Specialized

Because the right linguistic term is “ Specialized lexicography”

……….distinguishes between the three closely connected components with meaning, that is 1) the sound-form of the linguistic sign, 2) the concept

underlying this sound form and 3) the referent, i.e the part or aspect of reality to which the linguistic sign refers

a Referential Approach Câu trả lời đúng

b Referred Approach

c Referent Approach

d Referring Approach

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Referential Approach

Because: The right and meaningful linguistic term is Referential

A suffix is a ……….following the stem and forming a new derivative in a different part of speech or a different word class, cf – en, – y, – less in hearten, hearty, heartless

a Derivative morpheme

b Derived morpheme

c Derivation morpheme

d Derivational morpheme Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Derivational morpheme

Because: The right term used in the linguistic field is “derivational morpheme ”

A word is a minimum free form A morpheme is said to be either bound or free This statement should be taken with caution It means that ………forming

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words without adding other morphemes: that is, they are homonymous to free forms

a Some morphemes are capable of Câu trả lời đúng

b Some morphemes are capable for

c Some morphemes are capable for

d Some morphemes are capable about

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: Some morphemes are capable of

Because: The whole structure is “ to be capable of doing smth ”

According to the role they play in constructing words, morphemes are subdivided into roots and affixes ………into prefixes, suffixes and infixes

a The last are further subdivided, according to their position

b The latest are further subdivided, according to their position

c The later are further subdivided, according to their position

d The latter are further subdivided, according to their position Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : The latter are further subdivided, according to their position Because : “The latter “ is used to express the second thing of the two

A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not, it is a bound form, so called because ………

a It is always bound to something else Câu trả lời đúng

b It is always bound by something else

c It is always bound for something else

d It is always bound with something else

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: It is always bound to something else

Because: The whole structure should be “ to be bound to something ”

A morpheme is also an association of a given meaning with……… But unlike a word it is not autonomous Morphemes occur in speech only as

constituent parts of words, not independently, although a word may consist of a single morpheme

a A giving sound pattern

b A given sound model

c A given sound track

d A given sound pattern Câu trả lời đúng

An infix is ……….placed with in the word, like – n – in stand The type is not productive

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a An affixation

b An affix Câu trả lời đúng

c An affixational

d A affix

An English word does not necessarily contain formatives indicating to what part

of speech it belongs This holds true ………i.e nouns, verbs, adjectives Not all roots are free forms, but productive roots, i.e roots capable of producing new words, usually are

a Even with respect to inflexible parts of speech, Câu trả lời đúng

b Even with respect about inflexible parts of speech,

c Even with respect for inflexible parts of speech,

d Even with respect of inflexible parts of speech,

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Even with respect to inflexible parts of speech

Because: The right preposition after the phrase “with respect ” is “to”

A specific group of rhyme-motivated compounds are ablaut motivated

compounds Ablaut is a term defining ……… of two elements, e.g zigzag; or tick-tock Ablaut-motivated compounds are used to imitate child-like speech or to stress interjections

a Vowel changed or alternation

b Vowel change or alternating

c Vowel changing or alternation

d Vowel change or alternation Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Vowel change or alternation

Because: This phrase can maintain the parallelism

A prefix is a derivational morpheme standing before the root and……… , cf to hearten – to dishearten It is only with verbs and statives that a prefix may serve

to distinguish one part of speech from another, like in earth n–unearth v, sleep n – asleep

a Modifying meaning Câu trả lời đúng

b Modifier

meaning

c Modificative meaning

d Modification meaning

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Modifying meaning

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A metaphor is a figure of speech that refers to something as being the same as another thing for rhetorical effect It may

provide hidden similarities between two ideas Where a compares two items, a metaphor directly equates them, and does not use "like" or "as" as does a simile.

a Clarity or identification

b Clarity or identifying

c Clarity or identify Câu trả lời đúng

d Clarifying or identify

Antonyms are words of the same part of speech, but opposite in meaning.

Many words, especially those denoting concrete objects (chair, tree, tiger) have

no antonyms Usually adjectives denoting qualities, verbs actions or state and abstract nouns have antonyms

a Denotative Câu trả lời đúng

b Denotational

c Denoting

d Denotation

Antonyms are words of the same part of speech, but opposite in meaning.

Many words, especially those denoting concrete objects (chair, tree, tiger) have no antonyms Usually adjectives denoting qualities, verbs actions or state and abstract nouns have antonyms

a Denotative

b Denotational

c Denoting Câu trả lời đúng

d Denotation

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: Denoting

Because there should be parallelism in using verb

Blending is also a new, trendy and ……… which “blends”, i.e joins fragments of two or more words to create a new form The meaning is being retained Enough of the lexeme is usually retained so that the elements are recognisable.

a Eye-caught

process

b Eye-catched process

c Eye-catch

process

d Eye-catching process Câu trả lời đúng

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Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Eye-catching process

Because: The right phrase should be “eye-catching”

Criteria of synonymity is interchangeability ………….that neither the traditional definition of synonyms nor the new version provide for any objective criterion of similarity of meaning.

a It should be pointed with

b It should be pointed out Câu trả lời đúng

c It should be pointed about

d It should be pointed at

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : It should be pointed out

Because only the phrase “be pointed out ” is suitable in this sentence

Clipping is ……….in English language which “economises” words Clipping “clips”, i.e shortens lexemes whilst preserves the original

meaning Basically, any part of the word may be clipped:

a A relative new trend

b A relation new trend

c A related new trend

d A relatively new trend Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : A relatively new trend

Because: The right word must be an adverb to modify the adjective new

Clippings, blendings and acronyms are subclasses of so called “portmanteau words” ……… fragments of two or more words

a Which consist in

b.Which consist with

c Which consist on

d Which consist of Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Which consist of

Because the verb “consist” always goes with the preposition “of”

Descripitive lexicology studies the words at a synchronic aspect It is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as they exist at the ………time

a Presented

b Presentation

c Present Câu trả lời đúng

d Presenting

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Phản hồi

The corect answer is: Present

Because: this phrase is grammatically correct

Derivational suffixes ……….of the original word: they may change the word class, specify the word or generalise it Most scholars recognise suffixes forming nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs

a Effective modify the meaning

b Effectively modify the meaning Câu trả lời đúng

c Effection

modify the meaning

d Effectiveness modify the meaning

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Effectively modify the meaning

Because: The verb should be modified by an adverb

Dictionaries of alphabetic languages list words in alphabetical order With non-alphabetic languages, it may be different The order in a dictionary with

ideographic entries such as Chinese character is often troublesome and

……….because each character has different readings.

a Controversy

b Controversiality

c Controversial Câu trả lời đúng

d Controversialy

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: Controversial

Because it should be an adjective

General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study

of vocabulary ……… the specific features of any particular language

a Irrespective with

b Irrespective for

c Irrespective from

d Irrespective of Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Irrespective of

Because: the whole structure is ” irrespective of ”

Grammar, which is inseparably bound up with Lexicology, is the study of the grammatical ……… of language

a Results

b Reasons

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c Structure Câu trả lời đúng

d Causes

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: Structure

Because: This word conveys the most suitable meanings

General lexicography ………., use and evaluation of general dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use Such a dictionary is usually called a general dictionary or LGP dictionary (Language for General Purpose).

a Focuses at the design, compilation

b Focuses about the design, compilation

c Focuses onto the design, compilation

d Focuses on the design, compilation Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: Focuses on the design, compilation

Because the word “focus” goes with the preposition “on”

Historical or diachronic lexicology deals with ……… of the vocabulary and the changes it has undergone Ex In descriptive lexicology the words « to take « ,«to adopt « are considered to be English not to be different from such native words as « child »,» foot «,» stone « etc But in historical

lexicology they are treated as borrowed words.

a The developed

b Develop

c Developing

d The development Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is: The development

Because there should be a noun after a preposition

It may be easily ………that the lexical meaning of the word “ boy ” and the lexical meaning of the root-morpheme boy — in such words as boyhood, boyish and others are very much the same

a Observing

b Observation

c Observed Câu trả lời đúng

d Observe

It will at once be noticed that the root in English is very often homonymous with the word This fact is of fundamental importance as ……… arising from its general grammatical system on the one hand, and from its phonemic system on the other

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a It is one of the most specifiable features of the English language

b It is one of the most specific features of the English language Câu trả lời đúng

c It is one of the most specification features of the English language

d It is one of the most specified features of the English language

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : It is one of the most specific features of the English language Because: The right and meaningful adjective is “specific”

It is easily observed that the sound form of the word is not ……….There is

no inherent connection between the sound cluster [d/\v] and the meaning of the word dove

a Identication with its meaning

b Identity with its meaning

c Identical with its meaning Câu trả lời đúng

d Identified with its meaning

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Identical with its meaning

Because: “identical” is the right word in the phrase

In an encyclopaedia the entry influenza discloses the causes, symptoms,

characteristics and varieties of this disease, various treatments of and remedies for it, ways of infection, etc Though, ………, it is with linguistic dictionaries that lexicology is closely connected and in our further consideration

a Strictly speak

b.Strictly speaking Câu trả lời đúng

c Strict speaking

d Strict speak

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Strictly speaking

Because this phrase is a kind of adverb to be true, it is the disjunct

If we realize that suffixes render the most general semantic component of the word’s lexical meaning…………, the reason why suffixes are as a rule

semantically fused with the stem stands explained

a By mark the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs

b By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs

c By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs Câu trả lời đúng

d By marker the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs Phản hồi

The corect answer is : By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent

of the word belongs

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Because: After a preposition, there should be a gerund.

Lexicology is …………derivational affixes, the other group being the domain of grammarians The derivational affixes in fact, as well as the whole problem of word-formation, form a boundary area between lexicology and grammar and are therefore studied in both

a Primarily concerned by

b Primarily concerned to

c Primarily concerned of

d Primarily concerned with Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : C

Because: The whole phrase is “to be concerned with ”

Lexicography, the science, of dictionary-compiling, is closely connected with lexicology, both dealing with the same problems — the form, meaning, usage and origin of vocabulary units — and making ……….of each other’s

achievements.

a Usefulness

b Useful

c Use Câu trả lời đúng

d Useless

Phản hồi

The corect answer is : Use

Because the whole phrase is “ to make use of ”

Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, the ……… of language.

a Calculation

b Research

c Science Câu trả lời đúng

d Technology

Lexicology also ……… all kinds of semantic relations (synonyms, antonyms etc) and semantic grouping (semantic fields)

a Learns

b Does

c Studies Câu trả lời đúng

d Deal

Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the ……… of

a language

Tiêu đề	De cuong từ vựng ngu nghia hoc EN11
Trường học	University of Languages and International Studies - Vietnam National University Hanoi
Chuyên ngành	Linguistics/English Language Studies
Thể loại	Lecture notes
Thành phố	Hanoi

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Số trang	16
Dung lượng	119 KB