IT INDICATING DISTANCE – It dùng để chỉ khoảng cách Câu khẳng định It + is + about + a number + unit of length + from Nplace to Nplace It + is + adj distance Câu phủ định It + isn’t
Trang 1UNIT 7
I IT INDICATING DISTANCE – It dùng để chỉ khoảng cách
Câu khẳng định
It + is + (about) + (a number) + unit of length + (from Nplace to
Nplace)
It + is + adj distance Câu phủ định It + isn’t + adj distance
Câu hỏi How far is it from Nplace to Nplace?
II USED TO - Đã từng
1 Cấu trúc
Câu khẳng định S + use to + V
Câu phủ định S + didn't + use to + V
Câu hỏi Did + S + use to + V?
UNIT 8
I ALTHOUGH, DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF- Mặc dù
Câu khẳng định • Although + Clause, Clause
• Despite/ In spite of + N/ N phrase, Clause
Câu phủ định • Although + Clause (phủ định), Clause
Although + Clause, Clause (phủ định)
• Despite/ In spite of + N, Clause (phủ định) Despite/ In spite of + N phrase, Clause (phủ
định) Despite/ In spite of+not + N phrase, Clause
Trang 2II HOWEVER, NEVERTHELESS - Tuy nhiên
* Clause 1 However/Nevertheless, Clause 2
* Clause 1; however, Clause 2
Ví dụ:
• I am good at English However, I study Math so bad
• She used to live in Ha Noi Nevertheless, she is living in New York now
UNIT 9
I H/WH-QUESTIONS: Câu hỏi với các từ bắt đầu bằng H/Wh
Question word + auxiliary + subject + main verb + rest of question?
(Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính + phần còn lại?)
Ví dụ: When does she come home? (Khi nào thì cô ấy về nhà?)
Hoặc: Question word + be + subject + rest of question?
(Từ để hỏi + động từ to be chia theo ngữ cảnh + chủ ngữ + phần còn lại?)
Ví dụ: What is your favorite food? (Món ăn ưa thích của bạn là gì?)
Hoặc: Question word + main verb + rest of question?
(Từ để hỏi + động từ chính + phần còn lại?)
Ví dụ: Who owns this pencil? (Chiếc bút chì này là của ai?)
Loại câu
What một mệnh đề What do you often have for breakfast? (Bạn thường ăn điểm tâm bằng gì?) Which một mệnh đề (giới hạn câu Which will you have, tea or coffee? (Bạn muốn uống gì,
Trang 3trả lời) trà hay cà phê?)
Who người Who wants a coffee? (Ai muốn uống cà phê?)
When thời gian When do you see him? (Bạn gặp anh ta khi nào?)
Where địa điểm Where do you live? (Bạn sống ở đâu?)
Why nguyên nhân Why do you go to office late? (Tại sao bạn đến cơ quan
trễ?) Whose thuộc sở hữu của ai Whose books are you reading? (Bạn đang đọc quyển sáchcủa ai?) How cách thức How many dogs do you have? (Bạn có bao nhiêu con chó?)
UNIT 10
I THE FUTURE CONTINOUS: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn
(+) Subject + will be/ 'll be + V-ing
Ví dụ: In ten months' time I will be walking in Paris (Vào thời gian này 10 tháng nữa, tôi sẽ đang đi dạo trên đường phố Paris)
(-) Subject + will not be / won't be + V-ing
Ví dụ: I won't be going for a walk this time tomorrow (Tôi sẽ không đi dạo bộ vào thời gian này ngày mai.)
(?) Will + Subject + be + V-ing?
Ví dụ: Will you be using your bicycle this evening? (Tối nay bạn có định dùng xe đạp không?)
II THE FUTURE SIMPLE PASSIVE - Câu bị động ở thì tương lai đơn
(+) Subject + will be + past participle (+ by + Object)
Ví dụ: The birds will eat those cookies
• Those cookies will be eaten by the birds (Chỗ bánh này sẽ bị lũ chim ăn hết)
(-) Subject + will not be + past participle (+ by + Object)
Ví dụ: They won't kick me out of my own house
• I won't be kicked out of my own house (Tôi sẽ không bị đá ra khỏi ngôi nhà của chính mình)
Trang 4(?) Will + Subject + be + past participle (+ by + Object)?
Ví dụ: Will the manager sign the contract tomorrow?
• Will the contract be signed by the manager tomorrow? (Quản lý sẽ ký hợp đồng vào ngày mai chứ?)
UNIT 11
I WILL FOR FUTURE PREDICTION: will trong câu dự đoán
(+) Subject + will + V
Ví dụ: The year 2222 will be a very interesting year
(-) Subject + will not / won’t + V
Ví dụ: The movie "Zenith" won't win any Academy Award
(?) Will + Subject + V?
Ví dụ: Will Donald Trump be the next President of the US?
II POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Đại từ sỡ hữu
ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
UNIT 12
Trang 5I COMPARISONS OF QUANTIFIERS: MORE, LESS/FEWER - So sánh hơn, kém của lượng từ
Ví dụ:
• I have much more money than you (Tôi có rất nhiều tiền hơn bạn.)
• He has far more time than you (Anh ấy có nhiều thời gian hơn cậu.)
• This house has slightly more trees than another one in this dty (Căn nhà này có nhiều cây hơn ngôi nhà khác trong thành phố.)
II TAG QUESTIONS – Câu hỏi đuôi
* S + VAuxiliary + (not) + V + O, VAuxiliary + Pronoun?
Ví dụ:
• You haven't bought the ticket, have you? (Bạn chưa mua vé, đúng không?)
* S + (VAuxiliary) + V + O, VAuxiliary + not + Pronoun?
Ví dụ: Most children want to have the freedom to do what they want, don't they? (Hầu hết lũ trẻ đều muốn được tự do làm điều mình thích, đúng chứ?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
Trang 61 A brainstorm B sailing C railway D captain
2 A plane B safety C traffic D station
3 A vehicle B mention C enter D helicopter
7 A pollution B question C education D action
10 A walked B opened C stopped D watched
11 A sound B cloud C found D favourite
12 A tool B afternoon C door D school
13 A played B closed C filled D needed
14 A mention B question C action D education
15 A frightened B amazed C disappointed D terrified
16 A thread B beam C breath D stead
17 A parade B waste C later D gravy
18 A populated B loaded C wanted D lived
19 A ahead B bread C pleasant D seatbelt
20 A energy B flying C chemistry D technology
21 A naked B cooked C booked D walked
Trang 722 A ways B days C says D stays
24 A stayed B washed C filled D annoyed
26 A embarrassed B crowded C excited D divided
27 A ahead B instead C seatbelt D bread
28 A left B centre C enter D frighten
29 A wanted B filled C stayed D played
30 A washed B needed C danced D matched
31 A festival B end C telephone D perform
32 A celebrate B candle C cake D racing
33 A prefer B desert C held D celebrate
34 A thanksgiving B they C than D those
35 A played B travelled C planned D watched
36 A buffalo B unhappy C pollution D structure
38 A walked B crowded C needed D excited
41 A sailing B railway C brainstorm D captain
Trang 846 A head B break C bread D heavy
52 A enter B mention C vehicle D helicopter
55 A recycle B vehicle C helicopter D reverse
59 A animation B female C pavement D safety
62 A recommend B seatbelt C vehicle D investigate
64 A delivered B clicked C promised D picked
65 A needed B developed C wanted D included
Trang 974 A truck B abundant C nuclear D dump
75 A decided B played C listened D enjoyed
76 A biogas B solar C hydroelectric D environment
79 A energy B electric C plentiful D renewable
84 A cranberry B lantern C gather D apricot
89 A.embarrassed B.crowded C.excited D.divided
Question 2 Choose the word which has different stress from the others
2 A a’mazing B ‘festival C be’gin D a’rrive
6 A dis’cuss B 'gather C re’ceive D a’ttend
Trang 107 A ‘ticket B ‘special C e’vent D ‘number
8 A so’lution B ex’pensive C ‘natural D a’bundant
9 A ‘energy B volun’teer C ‘dangerous D ‘countryside
10 A ‘beautiful B im’portant C po‘llution D ex’hausted
Question 3: Choose the correct answer to complete each following sentence by circling A, B, C or D.
1 Linda used to morning exercise when she got up early
2 My mum the bus to work every day, but I cycle
3 You should look right and left when you go the road
4 Bus is the main public in Viet Nam
5 The play was so boring , An saw it from beginning to end
6 She’s sure that they will find the film _
A entertaining B entertain C entertainment D
entertained
7 – “ Do you like seeing a film?” – “ _”
A No, I don’t like it at all B Sure What film shall we see?
C Who is in it? D I’m sorry, I can’t
8 being frightened by the images, Lan still liked the film so much
Trang 11A In spite B Despite C Although D Nevertheless
9 is La Tomatina celebrated? – Every August
10 My father liked the of that singer
performing
11 Does your bike ever down on the way to school
12 I go on foot when I was in primary school
13 Give a before you turn left or right
14 A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to the Carnival
A attend B join C perform D appear
15 the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end
16 I have known her……… two years.
17 He many old books for 5 years.
18 To prepare for the New Year, I my house again since last month.
19 They ……… the used plastic bottles with water several times yesterday.
Trang 12A washed B is washed C are washed D were washed
20 It is dangerous quickly.
Question 4: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1.He usually (go) ……… fishing on Saturdays.
2.My brother used to ( go )……… to work by motorbike Now he cycles 3.How about (see) ……… a movie on Sunday evening ?
4.An didn’t used (play) ……… football in the afternoon Now he often does it
5.Nam (learn) ……… English for 8 years
6.Last night, my father ( watch) ……… TV
7.Ba (visit)……… to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation
8 I like ( work) ……… as a volunteer for that orphanage
9 ………… You (wait) ………for her when her plane arrives tonight?
10 Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 We (have) ……….………… dinner then.
11 I (send) ……… you my book tomorrow.
12 We hope the new Director (find) ……… more jobs for his employees.
13 Nam is a hard-working student He (pass) ….………… the exam easily this year.
14 What ………… you (do) ……… when you graduate from the University?
15 Next week we (have) … ……… many kinds of examinations It (be) …………
a very busy week, I think.
16 In the future, most of Vietnamese people (be able) …… (speak) …English well.
17 Next week at this time, you (lie) ……….………… on the beach.
18 ………… You (meet) ……… your former teacher at 9 am tomorrow?
Trang 13Question 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
1 I was very _ in the lesson because our teacher is very
_ in history (interest)
2 My friend is a very _ sort of person but he hates doing _ activities (relax)
3 Studying for exams is very _ I get _ when I open my school books (tire)
4 We were all very _ about the school trip but it wasn’t an _ trip at all (excite)
5 It’s a _ book and I’m _ every time I start reading it (bore)
6 Street are decorated with lights and red banners (colour)
7 There are many _ differences between the two communities (culture)
8 She gave a wonderful as the Iron Lady – the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (perform)
9 There were lively New Year all over the town (celebrate)
10.When we heard she’d got the job, we all went off for a drink (celebrate)
11.It is in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day (tradition)
12.What forms of do you participate in during the festival? (entertain)
13.The hall looked very with its Christmas tree (festival) 14.Her eyes were wide with when she heard the news (excite)
15.The Chinese New Year marks the of spring and the start
of the Lunar New Year (begin)
16 What I like about festivals is that they show the …… values of different
communities (culture)
Trang 1417.My mother liked the ……… of that young pianist (perform)
18.On special occasions, people usually have ………… drinks (celebrate) 19.I’ve seen a lot of ………… in my life (parade)
20.Another ……… season is coming (festival)
21.Japanese people hold the Japanese Boys’ Day with special …………
(celebrate)
Question 6 Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets Change other words in the sentence if necessary.
1 The new restaurant looks good It seems to have few customers (however) ?
2 We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon We could not afford the fee (however)
3 Mary was sick She didn’t leave the meeting until it ended (despite)
4 We live in the same street We rarely see each other (in spite of)
5 I couldn’t sleep I was tired (in spite of)
6 They have little money They are happy (despite)
7 My foot was hurt I managed to walk to the nearest village (although)
8 I’ve been too busy to answer by email I’ll do it soon (nevertheless)
9 We had planned to walk right round the lake The heavy rain made this impossible (although)
10 I got very wet in the rain I had an umbrella (although)
Trang 15
Question 7 Read the text and choose the best answers:
Text 1
Easter is an important Christian festival and holiday It is (1) to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ Easter is not a fixed holiday Its (2) varies between 22nd March and 25th April People celebrate Easter (3) the world
In the UK, Easter is a public holiday People (4) Easter chocolate eggs to their friends and family There are also egg hunts for kids In the US, Easter is a (5) holiday People can go to church and have a special family meal They also (6) egg-hunts and give gifts of coloured eggs In Russia, Easter is one
of the (7) important holidays People celebrate it (8) an Easter breakfast or meal They also create very beautiful Easter eggs
Text 2
Trang 16SAFETY TIPS FOR BUS PASSENGERS Always maintain a queue while waiting (1) a bus Never stand on queue on the middle of the road
At the time of boarding a bus do not try to run or chase the bus Once you are inside the bus, (2) a seat and hold firmly on the handrail if you are standing Never try to (3) an overcrowded bus
Avoid (4) inside of a bus because your high-pitch noise may distract the attention of the driver and it could lead to a major (5) accident
4.A.shout B.shouting C.to shout D.shouts
Text 3
In Britain, the climate is not very good There are very few hot days and it rains a lot Because of this, people spend a lot of time at home Generally, British homes have a lot of furniture in them, carpets on the floors and heavy curtains
Many houses in Britain are old Many of them are over one hundred years old Often, they do not have enough insulation and the heat goes out through the windows, the doors and up the chimney
Because of the climate, people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating Many houses have a special system called "central heating" This heats all the rooms and, at the same time, heats the hot water Houses without central heating often have gas, electric or coal fires The rooms in most British houses are quite small
New houses are much better They have two layers of glass in the windows to stop the heat going out
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