307982H power flo pumps, king, bulldog, and senator, with priming piston and severe duty displacement pump

307982H Power Flo Pumps, King, Bulldog, and Senator, with Priming Piston and Severe Duty Displacement Pump Instructions – Parts List ��������� � � ��� ����� ��������������� ���������� �������� �� �� ����� ���� �� ����� ���� � ���� �� ��� ���� King�, Bulldog�, and Senator� Pumps, with Priming Piston and Severe–Duty Displacement Pump Power–Flo� Pumps 15 1 Ratio Senator Pump 10 5 MPa, 105 bar (1500 psi) Maximum Working Pressure Model 222518, Series A 200 liter (55 gallon) drum size, Standard Air Mo.

Instructions – Parts List

King r, Bulldogr, and Senatorr Pumps, with Priming Piston and Severe–Duty Displacement Pump

15:1 Ratio Senator Pump

10.5 MPa, 105 bar (1500 psi) Maximum Working Pressure

Model 222518, Series A

200 liter (55 gallon) drum size, Standard Air Motor

25:1 Ratio Bulldog Pumps

17.5 MPa, 175 bar (2500 psi) Maximum Working Pressure

19 liter (5 gallon) ram size, Quiet Air Motor

55:1 Ratio King Pumps

34.5 MPa, 345 bar (5000 psi) Maximum Working Pressure

Read warnings and instructions.

See page 2 for table of contents

TI1597A

Parts

Table of Contents

Warnings 2

Installation 7

Operation 8

Troubleshooting 12

Displacement Pump Service 14

Parts Lists and Drawings 18

Technical Data and Performance Charts 22

15:1 Ratio Senator Pump 22

25:1 Ratio Bulldog Pump 23

55:1 Ratio King Pumps 24

Dimensions 25

Air Motor Mounting Layout 25

Graco Warranty 26

Graco Information 26

Symbols Warning Symbol

WARNING

This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious

injury or death if you do not follow the instructions

Caution Symbol

CAUTION

This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to

or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the instructions

WARNING EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD

Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury

This equipment is for professional use only

Read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment

Use the equipment only for its intended purpose If you are not sure, call your Graco distributor

Do not alter or modify this equipment Use genuine Graco parts and accessories

Check equipment daily Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately

Do not exceed the maximum working pressure stated on the equipment or in the Technical Data

for your equipment Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated component

in your system

Use fluids and solvents which are compatible with the equipment wetted parts Refer to the

Tech-nical Data section of all equipment manuals Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings.

Handle hoses carefully Do not pull on hoses to move equipment

WARNING INJECTION HAZARD

Spray from the valve, leaks or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause tremely serious injury, including the need for amputation Fluid splashed in the eyes or on the skin canalso cause serious injury

ex-
Fluid injected into the skin is a serious injury The injury may look like just a cut, but it is a seriousinjury Get immediate medical attention

Do not point the valve at anyone or at any part of the body

Do not put your hand or fingers over the valve tip

Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove or rag

Do not “blow back” fluid; this is not an air spray system

Always have the tip guard and the trigger guard on the valve when spraying

Be sure the valve trigger safety operates before dispensing

Lock the valve trigger safety when you stop dispensing

Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8 if the spray tip clogs and before cleaning,

checking or servicing the equipment

Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment

Check the hoses, tubes, and couplings daily Replace worn, damaged, or loose parts immediately.Permanently coupled hoses cannot be repaired; replace the entire hose

MOVING PARTS HAZARD

Moving parts, such as the pump’s priming piston, can pinch or amputate your fingers

Keep clear of all moving parts when starting or operating the pump

Keep hands and fingers away from the priming piston during operation and whenever the pump ischarged with air

Before checking or servicing the equipment, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8 to

prevent the equipment from starting unexpectedly

WARNING FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD

Improper grounding, poor ventilation, open flames or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and sult in a fire or explosion and serious injury

re-
Ground the equipment and the object being sprayed Refer to Grounding on page 6.

If there is any static sparking or you feel an electric shock while using this equipment, stop

spray-ing immediately Do not use the equipment until you identify and correct the problem.

Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable fumes from solvents or the fluidbeing sprayed

Keep the spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline

Before operating this equipment, electrically disconnect all equipment in the spray area

Before operating this equipment, extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the spray area

Do not smoke in the spray area

Do not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while spraying or while operating if fumesare present

Do not operate a gasoline engine in the spray area

TOXIC FLUID HAZARD

Hazardous fluid or toxic fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on the skin,inhaled, or swallowed

Know the specific hazards of the fluid you are using

Store hazardous fluid in an approved container Dispose of hazardous fluid according to all local,state and national guidelines

Always wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing and respirator as recommended by the fluid andsolvent manufacturer

Notes

Installation General Information

NOTE: Reference numbers and letters in parentheses

in the text refer to the callouts in the Installation and

Parts drawings

NOTE: Always use Genuine Graco Parts and

Acces-sories, available from your Graco distributor

Grounding

WARNING

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD

Before operating the pump, ground the

system as explained below Also read

the section FIRE AND EXPLOSION

HAZARD on page 4.

1 King Pumps: Use a ground wire and clamp as

shown in Fig 1 Remove the ground screw (Z) and

insert through eye of ring terminal at the end of

ground wire (Y) Fasten ground screw back onto

pump and tighten securely Connect the other end

of the wire to a true earth ground Order Part No

222011 Ground Wire and Clamp

Bulldog Pumps: Use a ground wire and clamp as

shown in Fig 2 Loosen the grounding lug locknut

(W) and washer (X) Insert one end of a 12 ga (1.5

mm2) minimum ground wire (Y) into the slot in lug

(Z) and tighten the locknut securely Connect the

other end of the wire to a true earth ground Order

Part No 237569 Ground Wire and Clamp

2 Air and fluid hoses: Use only electrically

conduc-tive hoses with a maximum of 500 ft (150 m)

combined hose length to ensure grounding

conti-nuity,

3 Air compressor: Follow the manufacturer’s

recom-mendations

4 Spray gun/dispensing valve: Grounding is obtained

through connection to a properly grounded fluidhose and pump

5 Fluid supply container: According to your local

code

6 Object being sprayed: According to your local

code

7 All solvent pails used when flushing: According to

your local code Use only metal pails, which areconductive, placed on a grounded surface Do notplace the pail on a nonconductive surface, such aspaper or cardboard, which interrupts the groundingcontinuity

8 To maintain grounding continuity when flushing or relieving pressure, always hold a metal part of the

gun/valve firmly to the side of a grounded metalpail, then trigger the gun/valve

Fig 1 TI1052

YZ

Fig 2

Y

W

XZ

Air Line Filter

Air Line Lubricator

Bleed–Type Master Air Valve

Air Regulator and Gauge

Fluid Drain Valve

Grounded Fluid Supply Hose

Whip Hose

Air Supply Hose to Pump

3/4 npsm(f) Air Inlet

Pump Runaway Valve

Air Supply Hose to Elevator

Pump Ground Wire

GH

The Typical Installation above is only a guide to

selecting and installing accessories For assistance in

designing a system to meet your needs, contact your

Graco distributor

The Dimensional Drawings on page 25 provide

necessary measurements for installing the pump on a

custom designed mounting

System Accessories

Refer to the Typical Installation drawing, above for

assistance in setting up your system If you supply

your own accessories, be sure they are adequately

sized to meet the system’s requirements If your pump

is mounted in a ram or elevator, refer to the manual

supplied with it for installation and operation

instruc-tions

Install the accessories in the order shown in the

Typi-cal Installation drawing The pump runaway valve (R)

senses when the pump is running too fast and shuts

off the air supply to the motor The air line lubricator

(F) provides automatic air motor lubrication The

bleed–type master air valve (G) relieves air trapped

between it and the pump when it is closed Be sure the

valve is easily accessible from the pump The air

regulator (H) controls pump speed and outlet pressure

The air line filter (E) removes harmful dirt and moisture

from the compressed air supply

WARNING

A bleed-type master air valve (G) and a fluid drainvalve (J) are required in your system These acces-sories help reduce the risk of serious injury includ-ing fluid injection, splashing in the eyes or on theskin, and injury from moving parts if you are adjust-ing or repairing the pump

The bleed-type master air valve relieves air trappedbetween this valve and the pump after the air isshut off Trapped air can cause the pump to cycleunexpectedly Position the valve close to thepump

The fluid drain valve assists in relieving fluid sure in the displacement pump, hose, and spraygun; triggering the spray gun to relieve pressuremay not be sufficient

pres-Using a suitable adapter, connect a fluid drain valve (J)near the 1 in npt(f) fluid outlet of the pump Thenconnect a grounded fluid supply hose (K) For moreflexible spray gun movement, use a shorter 13 mm(1/2 in.) ID hose (L) between the spray gun and themain hose

Operation Pressure Relief Procedure

WARNING

INJECTION HAZARD

Fluid under high pressure can be

in-jected through the skin and cause

seri-ous injury To reduce the risk of an injury

from injection, splashing fluid, or moving parts,

fol-low the Pressure Relief Procedure whenever you:

are instructed to relieve the pressure,

stop spraying/dispensing,

check or service any of the system equipment,

or install or clean the spray tips/nozzles

1 Lock the gun/valve trigger safety

2 Shut off the air to the pump

3 Close the bleed-type master air valve (required in

your system)

4 Unlock the gun/valve trigger safety

5 Hold a metal part of the gun/valve firmly to the side

of a grounded metal pail, and trigger the gun/valve

to relieve pressure

6 Lock the gun/valve trigger safety

7 Open the drain valve and/or the pump bleeder

valve (required in your system), having a container

ready to catch the drainage

8 Leave the drain valve open until you are ready to

dispense again

If you suspect that the spray tip or hose is completely clogged, or that pressure has not been fully relieved

after following the steps above, very slowly loosen the

tip guard retaining nut or hose end coupling and relievepressure gradually, then loosen completely, then clearthe tip or hose

WARNING

MOVING PARTS HAZARD

Moving parts can pinch or amputate yourfingers or other body parts When thepump is operating, the priming piston (Q)(located at the pump intake) and the air motor pis-ton (located behind the air motor shield) move.Therefore, never operate the pump with the air mo-tor shield removed, and keep your fingers andhands away from the priming piston

Before attempting to clear an obstruction from thepriming piston (Q) or service the pump, follow the

Pressure Relief Procedure at left to prevent the

pump from starting accidentally

Flush the Pump Before Using

The pump is tested with lightweight oil, which is left in

to protect the pump parts If the fluid you are usingmay be contaminated by the oil, flush it out with acompatible solvent before using the pump

Keep the wet-cup (136) one-half full with Graco ThroatSeal Liquid (TSL), to help prevent the fluid beingpumped from drying on the displacement rod anddamaging the packings Do not use TSL with food orsanitary applications

WARNING

For your safety, read the warning section Fire or

Explosion Hazard on page 4 before flushing, and

follow all recommendations given there

Operation Starting and Adjusting the Pump

1 Make sure the air regulator (H) is closed

2 Open the bleed–type master air valve (G)

3 Hold a metal part of the spray gun firmly to the

side of a grounded metal pail and hold the trigger

open Now slowly open the air regulator until the

pump starts See the Typical Installation on page

7

4 Cycle the pump slowly until all the air is pushed

out and the pump and hoses are fully primed

5 Release the spray gun trigger and engage the

safety latch The pump will stall against pressure

when the trigger is released

6 If the pump fails to prime properly, open the

bleed-er valve plug (139) slightly Use the bleedbleed-er hole

(P) on the underside of the valve body (138) as a

priming valve until the fluid appears at the hole

See Fig 3

7 Close the bleeder valve plug (139)

WARNING

To reduce the risk of fluid injection, do not use your

hand or fingers to cover the bleeder hole when

priming the pump

With the pump and lines primed, and with adequate air

pressure and volume supplied, the pump will start and

stop as the spray gun is opened and closed

Use the air regulator to control the pump speed and

the fluid pressure Always use the lowest air pressure

necessary to get the desired results Higher pressures

cause premature tip/nozzle and pump wear

WARNING

To reduce the risk of overpressurizing your system,which could result in component rupture and causeserious bodily injury, never exceed 0.7 MPa, 7 bar(100 psi) incoming air pressure to the pump

Fig 3

136P

139

Q138

Never allow the pump to run dry of the fluid beingpumped A dry pump will quickly accelerate to a highspeed, possibly damaging itself A pump runawayvalve, which shuts off the air supply to the pump if thepump accelerates beyond the pre–set speed, is avail-able

If your pump accelerates quickly, or is running too fast,stop it immediately and check the fluid supply If thesupply container is empty and air has been pumpedinto the lines, refill the container and prime the pumpand the lines with fluid, or flush and leave it filled with acompatible solvent Be sure to eliminate all air fromfluid system

Operation Shutdown and Care of the Pump

WARNING

To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you

are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the

Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8.

For overnight shutdown, follow the Pressure Relief

Procedure on page 8 Always stop the pump at the

bottom of the stroke to prevent the fluid from drying on

the exposed displacement rod and damaging the

throat packings

Every 40 hours of operation, check that the packing

nut/wet cup is tight Follow the Pressure Relief

Pro-cedure and tighten the nut just snug – do not

overtigh-ten, or the packings may be damaged

Flushing

To reduce the risk of fluid injection injury, static

spark-ing, or splashing in the eyes or on the skin, relieve the

pressure, and remove the spray tip (spray guns or

spray valves only) before flushing Hold a metal part ofthe gun/valve firmly to the side of a grounded metalpail and use the lowest possible fluid pressure duringflushing

Always flush the pump before the fluid dries on thedisplacement rod Never leave water or water–basedfluid in the pump overnight First, flush with water or acompatible solvent, then with mineral spirits Relievethe pressure, but leave the mineral spirits in the pump

to protect the parts from corrosion

Lubrication

The accessory air line lubricator (F) provides automaticair motor lubrication For daily manual lubrication,disconnect the air supply, place about 15 drops of lightmachine oil in the pump air inlet, and reconnect the airsupply to blow oil into the motor

Notes

WARNING

To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you

are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the

Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8.

Before servicing this equipment, always make sure torelieve the pressure

NOTE: Check all possible problems and solutions

before disassembling the pump

Problem Cause Solution

Pump fails to operate Restricted line or inadequate air

Obstructed fluid hose or spray gun Clear.*

Dried fluid on the displacement rod Clean; see Service on page 14.

Dirty or worn air motor parts Clean; service See air motor manual,

supplied

Pump operates, but output is low

Obstructed fluid hose or gun Clear.*

Air leaking into supply drum Check inductor on ram plate seal.Fluid too heavy for pump to prime Use bleeder valve (see Operation on

page 8) Use inductor or ram unit.Worn throat packings in displacement

pump

Replace gland/packing stack

Pump operates, but output low on

downstroke

Fluid too heavy for pump to prime Use bleeder valve (see Operation on

page 8) Use inductor or ram unit.Held open or worn piston valve or

packings

Clear valve; replace gland/packingstack

Pump operates but output low on

Continued from the previous page

Problem Cause Solution

Erratic or accelerated pumpp p Exhausted fluid supply Refill and prime

on page 8) Use inductor or ramunit

Held open or worn piston valve orpackings

Clear valve; replace gland/packingstack

Held open or worn priming piston Clear; service

Worn throat packings in displacementpump

Replace gland/packing stack

* To clear the pump, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8 Disconnect the fluid line If the pump starts

when the air is turned on, the hose or spray gun is obstructed

**Be sure there is a vertical loop in the air line drop hose from the main air supply line Also use an air and moistureseparator to minimize moisture in the air line