Giáo án ôn thi TN THPT môn tiếng anh giáo viên

Giáo án dạy ôn thi TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 đã được soạn tương đối đầy đủ chi tiết đến từng theo mẫu hướng dẫn của Bộ giáo dục và đào tạo. Giúp giáo viên tham khảo thuận lợi trong giảng dạy, không phải mất thời gian để soạn mà tập trung vào công việc khác, tiết kiệm được thời gian, tiền của cho giáo viên. Đây là tài liệu tham khảo rất bổ ích.

GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC

PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA 2021-2022 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

(dành cho giáo viên)

Mục đích của tôi khi soạn bộ tài liệu này nhằm giúp các em mất căn bản tiếng Anh, vẫn tự tin

làm bài thi Môn Tiếng Anh trong kì thi thpt Quốc gia Cùng các em cố gắng để các em không bị bi

quan khi ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh

I –PRONUNCIATION 2 CÂU(0.4 ĐIỂM ) THỜI GIAN ÔN 2 BUỔI 6 TIẾT.

-Mục đích nhằm giúp các em nắm lại quy tắc phát âm cơ bản, đặc biệt phát âm ed/s/ và các từ vựng đã học trong chương trình THPT, dành được 0.4 điểm trong phần đầu tiên

- thực hiện:

-Giáo viên chuẩn bị bài, in tài liệu phát cho học sinh chuẩn bị bài trước khi buổi ôn diễn ra Yêu cầu các em đọc bài và tự làm bài, hướng dẫn tra cứu ở nhà, khi cần phải check lại cẩn thận, ghi chép trên bài bằng bút chì

-Yêu cầu đối với học sinh toàn khóa ôn, phải dùng bút chì viết và làm phần chuẩn bị, highlight và bút

đỏ khi sửa bài và yêu cầu sửa chi tiết trên bài Yêu cầu ko học lan man, học được gì phải ghi chép và đọc lại

PHẦN BÀI HỌC

I-Pronunciation: - Phần phát âm s/es

A-Lý thuyết:

I Trường hợp có Đuôi S và ES trường hợp

Chúng ta vẫn thường học ở trường, hay tại các lớp ngữ pháp về cặp đuôi S và ES thường xuất hiện ở thời Hiện tại đơn Tuy nhiên, như vậy vẫn chưa đủ Ngoài ra còn nhiều trường hợp khác, mà các con cần quan tâm, bao gồm:

-Đứng sau Danh từ số nhiều VD: How many pencils are there in your pocket?

-Động từ ở hiện tại đơn sau chủ ngữ ngôi thứ 3 số ít VD: She goes shopping by bike.

-Sau sở hữu cách của danh từ VD: Hoang's brother is a student.

-Dạng rút gọn của is hoặc has VD: She's been a famous doctor since she was 25 years old

➤ Quy tắc thêm s/es

Các động từ và danh từ tận cùng là: o, s, x, ch, sh, z thì ta thêm es.

Tip: Để dễ nhớ hơn, các em hãy sử dụng câu thần chú này nhé:

Ông sao chiếu sáng xuống zong shong(sông)

Ex: Brush → brushes Do → does Watch → watches

Các động từ tận cùng là: phụ âm + y, chuyển "y" thành "i" và thêm "es".

Ex: Study → studies

Fly → flies

Fry → fries

Các động từ, danh từ tận cùng là nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) + y, giữ nguyên y và thêm "s".

Ex: Play → plays

Stay → stays

II Cách phát âm đuôi S và ES theo chuẩn quốc tế

-Cách phát âm của âm đuôi này theo 3 cách sau đây:

Khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /θ/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/( đây là theo phiên âm quốc tế/ các

em tuyệt đối không được nhầm với mặt chữ cái trong từ)

Units /ˈjuːnɪts /

person or group that is complete

by itself but can also form part of something larger

The book has 12 units

Stops /stɒps/ to no longer move This train stops at Oxford.

Laughs /lɑːfs/

to make the sounds and movements of your face that show you think something is funny or silly

She laughs

Topics /ˈtɒpɪks/ a subject that you talk, write or learn about

There are 2 topics in the workshop

Eats /iːts/ to put food in your mouth, bite it

2➤ Phát âm là /iz/

• Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/.( đây là phiên âm Quốc Tế )

• Thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái sh, ce, s, ss, z, ge, ch, x…

Misses /mɪsiz/

feel sad because you can no longer see somebody or do something that you like

She misses him

so much

changes /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ to become different The leave changes colour

in autumn

3➤ Phát âm là /z/

Quy tắc cuối của cách phát âm s là khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn

lại: /b/, /g/, /d/, /ð/, /v/, /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, chúng ta phát âm z( các em chỉ cần thuộc hai trường hợp

trên, nếu không phải hai trường hợp trên sẽ rơi vào trường hợp 3)

My mother hugs

me when I’m sad.

Bags /bægz/ a container made of cloth, leather, plastic or paper I have four bags.

➤ Trường hợp đặc biệt phát âm S/ES

CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT KHÁC

a.Hai cách đọc của –th

Âm /θ/ : think, thank, thick, thin, theater, …

Âm / /ð/: the, there, this, that, these, those, weather…

Lưu ý: các từ sau thay đổi về phiên âm khi chuyển từ loại

bath /bɑːθ/ – sunbathe /ˈsʌn.beɪð/

breath /breθ/ – breathe /briːð/

cloth /klɒθ/ – clothes /kləʊðz

Đối với động từ "say" khi không thêm s ta sẽ đọc là /sei/ Tuy nhiên khi thêm s, “says” sẽ được đọc

là /sez/ tức là phát âm /z/ Ngoài ra chúng ta sẽ gặp cách phát âm s không theo quy tắc như: have => has.

“W” câm trước “r” (write, wrong, wright, ) và “h” (who, whom,…)

“H” câm: hour, honor, honest, heir, exhaust, ghost, vehicle, rhythm, rhino, và các wh-ques (what, when, while, which, where,…)

“B” câm khi sau “m” trước “t”: lamb, comb, limb, tomb, bomb, numb, thumb, plumber, doubt, debt, subtle…

“K” câm: thường là “kn” thì k câm: know, knife, knock, knight, knee, knit, knob, knot, knack, knowledge…

“T” câm: listen, often, fasten, soften, castle, whistle, bustle, Chrismas,…

“D” câm: handsome, handkerchief, Wednesday, sandwich /ˈsæn.wɪdʒ/, (chú ý từ sandwich này nha)

D, NGUYÊN ÂM –EA–

Đa số từ 1 âm tiết đọc là /i:/ Trừ: great /ɡreɪt/, ate /eɪt/,…

Ví dụ: mean /miːn/, meat /miːt/, seat /siːt/, cheat /tʃiːt/, feat /fiːt/,…

Từ 2 âm tiết trở lên và -ea- nhận trọng âm đọc là /e/

Ví dụ: feather /ˈfeðər/, leather /ˈleðər/, weather /ˈweðər/,…

Rotate /rəʊˈteɪt/: quay vòng

Debate /dɪˈbeɪt/: tranh luận

banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/: bữa tiệc

conquer/ˈkɑːŋkər/: chinh phục, xâm chiếm

anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/: lo lắng

f2.

Trong các từ:

Anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/: lo lắng

Penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/: chim cánh cụt

English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/: tiếng Anh

Singer /ˈsɪŋər/: ca sĩ

CÁC ĐẶC BIỆT NHO NHỎ KHÁC:

House /haʊs/ => houses /haʊziz/

Horse /hɔːs/ => horses /hɔːsiz/

Đuôi –al cuối câu thường đọc là /əl/ trừ Canal /kə’næl/: kênh đào

Foot /fʊt/ – Food /fuːd/ <chân ngắn – ăn dài>

Suite /swiːt/

IV Bài tập phát âm S/ES

Bài tập: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

2 A fixes B.pushes C.misses D.goes

3 A cries B.buzzes C.studies D.supplies

4 A holds B.notes C.replies D.sings

5 A keeps B.gives C.cleans D.prepares6.A runs B.fills C.draws D.catches

7 A drops B.kicks C.sees D.hopes

8 A types B.knocks C.changes D.wants

9 A drinks B.rides C.travels D.leaves

10 A calls B.glasses C.smiles D.learns11.A.schools B.yards C.labs D.seats

12.A.knives B.trees C.classes D.agrees13.A.buses B.horses C.causes D.ties

14.A.garages B.boats C.bikes D.roofs

15 A ships B.roads C.streets D.speaks

18 A houses B knives C clauses D.changes

19 A roofs B banks C hills D.bats

20 A hats B tables C tests D.desks

21 A gives B passes C dances D.finishes

22 A sees B sings C meets D.needs

23 A seeks B plays C gets D.looks

24 A tries B receives C teaches D.studies

25 A says B pays C stays D.plays

26 A eyes B apples C tables D.faces

27 A posts B types C wives D.keeps

28 A beds B pens C notebooks D.rulers

29 A stools B cards C cabs D.forks

30 A buses B crashes C bridges D plates

Exercise 2:

-S/es ENDING

2 A programs B individuals C subjects D celebrations

11 A hears B dreams C wishes D sees

15 A decreases B differences C amounts D reaches

17 A ploughs/plaʊz/ B laughs C coughs D paragraphs

27 A crops B fertilizers C strikes D cigarettes

PHẦN PHÁT ÂM” ED “

PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ED” SAU ĐỘNG TỪ

Có 3 cách phát âm ed trong tiếng anh là -/id/ /-t/ -/d/

1 Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/

Ví dụ :

- wanted /ˈwɑːntɪd/ : muốn

- added /æd/ : thêm vào

- visited: viếng thăm

- Asked : /æskt/ : Hỏi

- danced: khiêu vũ

- passed: đỗ( kỳ thi), vượt qua

3 Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại

Ví dụ:

- Cried : /kraɪd/ : Khóc

- Smiled : /smaɪld/ : Cười

- Played : /pleɪd/ : Chơi

-Listened: nghe

-Climbed: leo trèo

Lưu ý: quy tắc trên chỉ áp dụng với động từ, tránh nhầm lẫn với các tính từ có chứa ed thường được

phát âm là /id/( đối với Anh Anh) và /ed/ (đối với Anh Mỹ) Ví dụ: naked /ˈneɪkɪd/, markedly /

ˈmɑːkɪdli/,…

PHÁT ÂM -ED ĐẶC BIỆT

naked (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: không quần áo

wicked (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: gian trá

beloved (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: đáng yêu

sacred (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: thiêng liêng

hatred (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: lòng căm thù

wretched (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: khốn khổ

rugged (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: lởm chởm, ghồ ghề

ragged (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: rách rưới, tả tơi

dogged (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: gan lì

learned (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/

learned (v) “ed” đọc là /d/

blessed (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: may mắn

blessed (v) “ed” đọc là /t/:ban phước lành

cursed (v) “ed” đọc là /t/: nguyền rủa

cursed (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: đáng ghét

crabbed (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: chữ nhỏ,

khó đọc crabbed (v) “ed” đọc là /d/: càu nhàu, gắt gỏng

crooked (adj) “ed” đọc là /id/: xoắn, quanh co

crooked (V) “ed” đọc là /t/: lừa đảo

used (adj) “ed” đọc là /t/: quen

ED ENDING

7 a attended b improved c dedicated d exhibited

23 a admitted b deleted c controlled d intended

26 a experimented b collected c needed d raised

27 a selected b obtained c afforded d collected

Đến đây chưa làm key là 2h41 ngày 17/11/2020 Cô đi ngủ để mai đi dạy!

BT Phát âm tổng hợp :Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A final B writer C ivory D wi ndow

Question 2: A passed B managed C cleared D threatened

Question 3: A ejects B defends C advocates D breaths

Question 4: A produced B believed C stopped D laughed

Question 6: A affected B looked C decreased D washed

Question 7: A missed B worked C realized D watched

Question 8: A need B speech C see D career Question 9: A loved B appeared C agreed D coughed Question 10: A pagoda B integral C against D aquatic Question 11: A imagines B bikes C cultures D involves Question 12: A office B practice C service D device Question 13: A finished B cooked C attended D laughed Question 14: A number B future C furious D amuse Question 15: A concerned B candied C travelled D dried

Question 16: A speaks B speeds C graphs D beliefs Question 17: A dune B hummock C shrub D buffalo Question 18: A increased B pleased C replaced D fixed

Question 20: A linked B declared C finished D developed

Question 22: A sports B thanks C games D enthusiasts Question 23: A sacrificed B trusted C recorded D acted

Question 25: A interviewed B performed C finished D delivered Question 26: A misses B goes C leaves D potatoes Question 27: A removed B approved C reminded D relieved Question 28: A young B plough C couple D cousin Question 29: A confine B conceal C convention D concentrate Question 30: A isolated B climate C island D automobile Question 31: A river B rival C native D driven Question 32: A valentine B imagine C discipline D determine Question 33: A crop B common C household D bodily Question 34: A merchant B sergeant C mermaid D commercial Question 35: A obstacle B obscure C obsession D oblivious Question 36: A failed B reached C absorbed D solved Question 37: A develops B takes C laughs D volumes

Question 38: A species B invent C medicine D tennis

Question 39: A advanced B established C preferred D stopped Question 40: A exact B examine C eleven D elephant

Question 42: A processed B infested C balanced D reached

Question 44: A amount B country C counter D around

Question 45: A apologize B agree C algebra D aggressive Question 46: A likes B tightens C heaps D coughs

Question 47: A building B suitable C suit D recruitment Question 48: A create B creature C easy D increase Question 49: A needed B played C rained D followed Question 50: A ploughs B photographs C gas D laughs

Question 52: A acronym B agency C became D aviation Question 53: A account B amount C mourning D trout

Question 54: A sound B touchy C outdated D account Question 55: A fungus B rubbish C function D furious

Question 56: A contain B entertain C certain D campaign Question 57: A measure B pleasure C threat D treat

Question 58: A south B southern C scout D drought

Question 60: A accountant B country C count D fountain

Question 62: A advance B ancient C cancer D annual

Question 63: A canoeing B penalty C rival D tsunami Question 64: A increase B meant C flea D lease

Question 65: A goalie B archive C signal D advertisement

Question 68: A punctual B rubbish C thunder D furious

Question 70: A clerk B reserve C deserve D herb

Question 72: A hasty B nasty C wastage D tasty

Question 77: A adopted B appealed C dedicated D wounded Question 78: A mile B militant C smile D kind

Question 80: A sailor B tailor C naivety D painter Question 81: A character B flatter C equally D attraction

Question 86: A dedicate B eliminate C educate D certificate Question 87: A seems B plays C visits D travels

Question 89: A sculpture B result C justice D figure Question 90: A searched B practiced C subscribed D increased Question 91: A adverb B advent C advertise D advance Question 92: A allow B tomorrow C slowly D below Question 93: A included B wanted C noticed D decided Question 94: A bushes B wishes C researches D headaches

Question 96: A dressed B dropped C matched D joined

Question 98: A passed B opened C washed D worked

Question 100: A attacks B medals C concerns D Fingers

1 Động từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Ex: be’gin, be’come, for’get, en’joy, dis’cover, re’lax, de’ny, re’veal,…

Ngoại lệ: ‘answer, ‘enter, ‘happen, ‘offer, ‘open…

2 Danh từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Ex: ‘children, ‘hobby, ‘habit, ‘labour, ‘trouble, ‘standard…

Ngoại lệ: ad’vice, ma’chine, mis’take…

3 Tính từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhât

Ex: ‘basic, ‘busy, ‘handsome, ‘lucky, ‘pretty, ‘silly…

Ngoại lệ: a’lone, a’mazed, …

4 Động từ ghép -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Ex: be’come, under’stand,

5 Trọng âm rơi vào chính các vần sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self

Ex: e’vent, sub’tract, pro’test, in’sist, main’tain, my’self, him’self

6 Các từ kết thúc bằng các đuôi : how, what, where, … thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào vần 1 :

‘anywhere ‘somehow ‘somewhere …

7 Các từ 2 âm tiết bắt đầu bằng A thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 :

A’bed a’bout a’bove a’back a’gain a’lone a’chieve a’like

A’live a’go a’sleep a’broad a’side a’buse a’fraid

8 Các từ tận cùng bằng các đuôi , – ety, – ity, – ion ,- sion, – cial,- ically, – ious, -eous, – ian, – ior, – iar, iasm – ience, – iency, – ient, – ier, – ic, – ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, – logy, – sophy,- graphy – ular, – ulum , thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết ngay truớc nó :

de’cision dic’tation libra’rian ex’perience ‘premier so’ciety arti’ficial su’perior ef’ficiency re’public mathe’matics cou’rageous fa’miliar con’venient

Ngoại trừ : ‘cathonic , ‘lunatic (õm lịch) , ‘arabic (ả rập) , ‘politics (chính trị học) a’rithmetic (số học)

9 Các từ kết thúc bằng – ate, – cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nếu 2 vần thì trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ 1 Nếu

3 vần hoặc trên 3 vần thì trọng âm nhấn vào vần thứ 3 từ cuồi lên

‘Senate Com’municate ‘regulate ‘playmate cong’ratulate ‘concentrate ‘activate ‘complicate,

tech’nology, e`mergency, ‘certainty ‘biology phi’losophy

Ngoại trừ: ‘Accuracy’

10 Các từ tận cùng bằng đuôi – ade, – ee, – ese, – eer, – ette, – oo, -oon , – ain (chỉ động từ), -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, – self thì trọng âm nhấn ở chính các đuôi này :

Lemo’nade Chi’nese deg’ree pion’eer ciga’rette kanga’roo sa’loon colon’nade Japa’nese

absen’tee engi’neer bam’boo ty’phoon ba’lloon Vietna’mese refu’gee guaran’tee muske’teer ta’boo after’noon ty’phoon, when’ever environ’mental

Ngoại trừ: ‘coffee (cà phờ), com’mitee (ủy ban)…

11 Các từ chỉ số luợng nhấn trọng âm ở từ cuối kết thúc bằng đuôi – teen ngược lại sẽ nhấn trọng âm ở từ đầu tiên nếu kết thúc bằng đuôi – y :

Thir’teen four’teen………… // ‘twenty , ‘thirty , ‘fifty …

12 Các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố không bao giờ mang trọng âm , mà thuờng nhấn mạnh ở từ từ gốc :

– Tiền tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm chính của từ:

UN- im’portant unim’portant

IM- ‘perfect im’perfect

IN- Com’plete incom’plete

IR- Re’spective irre’spective

DIS- Con’nect discon’nect

NON- ‘smokers non’smokers

EN/EX- ‘courage en’courage

RE- a’rrange rea’rrange

OVER- ‘populated over’populated

UNDER- de’veloped underde’veloped

Ngoại lệ: ‘Understatement: lời nói nhẹ đi(n) ‘Underground:ngầm (adj)

13 Hậu tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm của từ gốc:

OUS ‘danger ‘dangerous

ER/OR/ANT ‘worker / ‘actor

– Nếu âm tiết cuối (thứ 3) có nguyên âm ngắn hay nguyên âm đôi “əu”

– Nếu âm tiết thứ 2 chứa nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi hay kết thúc bằng 2 phụ âm trở lên ® thì nhấn âm tiết thứ 2

Eg: potato /pə`teitəu/ diaster / di`za:stə/

– Nếu âm tiết thứ 3 chứa nguyên âm ngắn và âm tiết thứ 2 chứa nguyên âm ngắn và âm tiết thứ 2 kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm ® thì nhấn âm tiết thứ 1:

Eg: emperor / `empərə/ cinema / `sinəmə/ `contrary `factory………

– Nếu âm tiết thứ 3 chứa nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi hoặc kết thúc bằng 2 phụ âm trở lên ® thìnhấn âm tiết 1

Question 1: A ap’ply B per’suade C re’duce D ‘offer

Question 2: A pre’servatives B con’gratulate C pre’ferential D de’velopment Question 3: A ‘president B ‘physicist C in’ventor D ‘property Question 4: A e’conomy B unem’ployment C com’municate D par’ticular Question 5: A ‘elephant B ‘dinosaur C ‘buffalo D mos’quito Question 6: A scien’tific B in’tensity C disap’pearance D expec’tation Question 7: A ‘conference B ‘lecturer C re’searcher D ‘reference Question 8: A in’tentional B opti’mistic C en’vironment D par’ticipant Question 9: A ex’plain B ‘happen C de’cide D com’bine Question 10: A repre’sent B in’tensive C do’mestic D em’ployment Question 11: A ‘minister B de’pendent C en’courage D a’greement Question 12: A e’quip B ‘listen C ‘answer D ‘enter

Question 13: A in’volve B pro’vide C in’stall D ‘comment Question 14: A ‘hospital B in’flation C ‘policy D ‘constantly Question 15: A ‘garment B ‘comment C ce’ment D ‘even

Question 16: A ‘different B a’chievement C.’educate D ‘primary Question 17: A ‘sorrow B ‘schooling C ‘passion D sub’tract Question 18: A ‘certainty B ac’tivity C ‘organize D ‘compliment Question 19: A ‘publish B re’place C in’volve D es’cape

Question 20: A po’lice B ‘system C ‘woman D ‘novel

Question 21: A at’tract B a’maze C ‘offer D re’quire

Question 22: A ‘delicate B pro’motion C vol’canic D re’sources Question 23: A ‘figure B ‘honest C po’lite D ‘happy

Question 24: A ‘engage B im’port C ‘conserve D maintain Question 25: A o’riginal B res’ponsible C ‘reasonable D com’parison Question 26: A ‘person B ho’tel C ‘signal D ‘instance Question 27: A situ’ation B ap’propriate C infor’mality D enter’tainment Question 28: A ‘different B bam’boo C ‘rainfall D ‘wildlife Question 29: A go’rilla B ‘interesting C Sep’tember D op’ponent Question 30: A pro’mote B pre’cede C ‘picture D po’llute

Question 31: A ex’citing B impo’lite C at’tention D at’tractive

Question 32: A ‘curious B re’ceive C u’nique D a’chieve

Question 33: A compre’hend B enter’tain C de’velop D intro’duce Question 34: A con’sider B ‘concentrate C ‘interest D ‘sacrifice

Question 35: A po’llutant B ‘graduate C en’joyable D sus’picious

Question 36: A ‘generous B en’dangered C ‘horrible D ‘wonderful

Question 37: A ‘history B ‘village C ‘surprise D ‘physics

Question 38: A ‘deafness B ar’range C a’bsorb D ex’haust

Question 39: A ‘pressure B ‘sensible C ‘treatment D ca’nal

Question 40: A ‘publish B pre’dict C re’ply D re’fuse

Question 41: A ma’chine B ex’port C ‘chemist D pro’ceed

Question 42: A ‘applicant B ‘preference C ‘sufficient D ap’pointment

Question 43: A ‘interview B ‘concentrate C ‘comfortable D tech’nology

Question 44: A e’xample B ‘happiness C a’dvantage D di’saster

Question 45: A ex’plain B in’volve C ‘swallow D con’trol

Question 46: A ‘character B gui’tarist C ‘astronaut D ‘bachelor

Question 47: A ‘surgeon B ‘conquest C ‘profit D ca’nal

Question 48: A sup’ply B con’sist C ‘happen D de’lay

Question 49: A ‘broaden B per’suade C re’duce D ex’plain

Question 50: A soli’darity B e’ffectively C docu’mentary D dedi’cation

Question 51: A ‘royal B u’nique C re’mote D ex’treme

Question 52: A en’roll B pro’mote C re’quire D ‘danger

Question 53: A opti’mistic B di’versity C en’vironment D as’similate

Question 54: A a’ffectionate B ‘kindergarten C res’pectable D oc’casional

Question 55: A cer’tificate B com’pulsory C re’member D infor’mation

Question 56: A ‘treasure B ap’point C a’dvance D di’verse

Question 57: A con’ceal B con’tain C con’serve D con’quer

Question 58: A for’gettable B phi’losophy C ‘humanism D o’bjectively

Question 59: A ‘centralize B ‘candidate C ‘applicant D moti’vation

Question 60: A ‘compass B ‘campus C ‘comfort D com’mand

Question 61: A engi’neer B Vietna’mese C enter’tain D em’ployee

Question 62: A en’counter B ‘agency C ‘influence D ‘memory

Question 63: A per’sonify B ‘generate C a’ffection D en’courage

Question 64: A con’tain B a’chieve C im’prove D ‘enter

Question 65: A ‘company B.’ instrument C ‘business D a’dventure

Question 66: A ‘suffer B ‘differ C pre’fer D ‘offer

Question 67: A ‘contact B ‘concert C ‘constant D con’cern

Question 68: A ‘recipe B ‘candidate C ‘instrument D com’mitment Question 69: A in’flation B ‘maximum C ‘applicant D ‘character

Question 70: A com’pulsory B bi’ography C cu’rriculum D.

‘admirable

Question 71: A ‘struggle B ‘anxious C con’fide D ‘comfort

Question 72: A ‘offer B ca’noe C ‘country D ‘standard

Question 73: A po’llution B com’puter C ‘currency D a’llowance

Question 74: A fi’nancial B ‘fortunate C ‘marvelous D ‘physical

Question 75: A pre’pare B sur’vive C ‘finish D a’ppeal

Question 76: A bam’boo B for’get C de’serve D ‘channel

Question 77: A ‘endanger B ‘furniture C de’termine D ‘departure

Question 78: A ‘teacher B ‘lesson C ‘action D po’lice

Question 79: A im’portant B ‘happiness C em’ployment D re’lation

Question 80: A ‘possible B ‘cultural C ‘confident D su’pportive

Question 81: A ‘office B ‘nature C re’sult D ‘farmer

Question 82: A ‘difficult B ‘popular C e’ffective D ‘national

Question 83: A ‘answer B reply C ‘singer D ‘future

Question 84: A ‘medical B e’ssential C ‘dangerous D ‘regular

Question 85: A ‘doctor B ‘student C a’dvice D ‘parent

Question 86: A a’dvice B ‘justice C ‘circus D ‘product

Question 87: A poli’tician B ge’netics C arti’ficial D contro’versial Question 88: A ‘sympathy B ‘poverty C e’quipment D ‘character

Question 89: A in’tend B in’stall C ‘follow D de’cide

Question 90: A a’partment B ‘benefit C ‘argument D ‘vacancy

Question 91: A ex’plain B in’volve C ‘borrow D dis’cuss

Question 92: A be’have B re’lax C ‘enter D a’llow

Question 93: A di’saster B ‘origin C ‘charity D ‘agency

Question 94: A ‘president B o’pponent C a’ssistant D com’panion

Question 95: A ob’tain B per’form C a’ffect D ‘happen

Question 96: A in’form B ex’plore C pre’vent D ‘cancel

Question 97: A attitude B manager C invention D company

Question 98: A res’pect B ‘marry C de’pend D pre’dict

Question 99: A fan’tastic B ‘powerful C ‘sensitive D ‘personal

Question 100: A ‘travel B re’turn C con’nect D de’ny

………

…

TENSES I.Mục tiêu đạt được giúp các em nắm được kiến thức về cách dùng thì trong tiếng Anh và rèn luyện kĩ năng làm bài tập thì trong bài thi

II: THỰC HIỆN:

GV:Chuẩn bị bài , phát bài , và tra cứu từ mới trong bài trước khi đến lớp

Gv : trong lúc chữa bài luôn chỉ ra dấu hiệu nhấn mạnh đặc điểm của từng thì, và luôn hỏi học sinh giải thích tại sao lại chọn được đáp án như thế? Và nhấn mạnh các em ghi chép giải chi tiết trên bài của mình HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC SINH TÌM CÁCH LOẠI TRỪ ĐÁP ÁN SAI

thường xuyên xảy ra

- diễn tả thói quen

- diễn tả thời gian biểu,

lịch trình, thông báo

V(bare): I/ số nhiều V

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

* V(do/does):

(-): S + do/does + not + V(bare)(?): Do/does + S + V (bare)?

* Be (am/ is/ are):

(-): S + am/is/ are + not +…………

trong quá khứ, không

còn liên quan tới hiện

đang diễn ra vào một

thời điểm cụ thể trong

động nào xảy ra trước

chia thì tương lai tiếp

ra trong quá khứ nhưng

không rõ thời gian

- diễn tả hành động lặp

đi lặp lại nhiều lần

trong quá khứ

- diễn tả hành động xảy

ra trong quá khứ nhưng

để lại dấu hiệu hoặc hậu

quả ở hiện tại

- diễn tả những trải

nghiệm

- diễn tả những hành

động xảy ra trong quá

khứ nhưng kéo dài tới

hiện tại và vẫn còn có

khả năng sẽ tiếp diễn

trong tương lai

S + have/ has + V(pp)

(have: I/ số nhiềuHas: số ít)

- yet

- just

- already

- before/by the time (trước chia quá khứ hoàn thành, sau chia quá khứ đơn).

- after (trước chia quá khứ đơn, sau chia quá khứ hoàn thành)

quá khứ và tiếp tục tới

hiện tại (có thể tiếp diễn

trong tương lai)

S + have/has + been + Ving

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg: When he saw me, he smiled, at me.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)

Eg: When I see him, I will remind him to call you.

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Eg: When I came to see her, she was cooking dinner.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)

Eg: When you come in, your boss will be waiting for you there.

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Eg: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg: When you return to the town, they will have finished building a new bridge.

AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg: As soon as she saw a mouse, she shouted and ran away.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lai đơn)

Eg: I wi ll call you as soon as I have finished / finish the work.

SINCE diễn tả nghĩa “từ

khi’’

S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg: We h av e known each other since we were at high school.

BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Eg: By last month, we had worked for the company for 9 years.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg: By next month, we will have worked for the company for 9 years.

TIME trong quá khứ/tương lai

Eg: At this time last week, we were preparing for Tet.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)

Eg: At this time next week, we will be having a big party in the garden.

Eg: By the time she got home, everyone had gone to bed.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg: By the time she gets home, everyone wi ll have gone to bed.

AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg: After she had done her homework, she went out for a walk.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn)

Eg: After she has done her homework, she goes out for a walk.

BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Eg: Before she went to bed, she had locked all the doors.

Trong TƯƠNG LAI:

BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg: Hurry up or the film wi ll have ended before we go to the movie.

UNTIL/

TILL diễn tả nghĩa “cho tới khi”

S + V (tương lai đơn)/ V(bare)/DON’T + V(bare) + UNTIL/TILL + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành)

Eg: I wi ll wait for you until it is possible.

Wait here until I come back.

EXERCISE 1

1 Jane law at Harvard for four years now

A is studying B has been studying C studies D studied

2 This time tomorrow on the beach sunbathing and drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice!

A I’ll have been lying B I will lie

C I will be lying D I will have lain

3 We for three hours and we are very tired

A waited B have been waiting C wait D had waited

4 She for hours That’s why her eyes are red now

A cried B has been crying C was cryingD has cried

5 When I last saw him, he in London

A is living B has been living C was living D lived

6 By the time he arrives here tomorrow, they for London

A would have left B will have left C will left D are leaving

7 Mr Pike English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year

A had been teaching B has been teaching

C was teaching D is teaching

8 They for Japan at 10.30 tomorrow

A will be leaving B have left C will have left D will leave

9 When I to the airport, I realized that I my passport at home

A got/had left B got/left C had got/had left D got/was left

10 I was angry when you saw me because I with my sister

A have been arguing B had been arguing C argued D would argue

11 Call me as soon as you your test results

A get B will get C will have got D got

12 I to Greece until Sally and I went there last summer

A have never been B had never been C was never being D were never

13 I along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me

A was walking B am walking C walk D walked

14 He occasionally a headache in the morning

A has had B has C have D is having

15 The boy fell while he down the stairs

A run B running C was running D.runs

16 I will come and see you before I for America

A leave B will leave C have left D left

17 When the first child was born, they _ for three years

A have been married B had been married

C will be married D will have been married

18 It a long time since we were apart I did not recognize her

A is B has been C wasD had been

19 Many of the people who attended Mr David’s funeral him for many years

A didn’t see B wouldn’t see C haven’t seen D hadn’t seen

20 We were both very excited about the visit, as we each other for ages

A never saw B didn’t see C hadn’t seen D haven’t seen

21 In one year’s time, she for this company for 15 years

A will be working B will have been working

C will work D has worked

22 His health has improved a lot since he doing exercises regularly

A starts B started C has started D had started

23 She hurt herself while she hide-and-seek with her friends

A is playing B had playedC played D was playing

24 .What at 9 o’clock last night? I phoned you but couldn’t get through to you

A did you doB were you doing C would you do D had you done

25 It is raining heavily with rolls of thunder We such a terrible thunderstorm.

A would never see B had never seen C have never seen D never see

26 I _ my old teacher last week

A visited B visit C am visiting D have visited

27 My brother usually me for help when he has any difficulties with his homework

A ask B asks C asked D has asked

28 I all of my homework last night

A finish B will finish C have finished D finished

29 Lan learning English a few years ago

A starts B will start C started D is starting

30 Only after she from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health

A would recover B has recovered

C had recovered D was recovering

31 Only after the bus for a few miles did Jane realize she was on the wrong route

A was running B had run C has run D runs

32 The children to bed before their parents came home from work

A were all going B had all gone C had all been going D have all gone

33 Paul noticed a job advertisement while he along the street

A was walking B would walk C walked D had walked

34 I haven’t met him again since we school ten years ago

A have left B leave C left D had left

35 For the last 20 years, we significant changes in the world of science and technology

A witness B have witnessed C witnessed D are witnessing

36 My best friend Lan to England 10 years ago

A was moving B moves C moved D has moved

37 Mr.Pike for this company for more than thirty years, and he intends to stay here until he

A worked/retires B works/is retiring

C has been working/retiresD is working/will retire

38 While I at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction

A was waiting B waited C had waitedD were waiting

39 By the end of last March, I English for five years

A had been studied B had been studying

C will have been studying D will have studied

40 Alan for hours but he hasn’t answered his mobile I hope nothing’s wrong

A I call B I’ve been calling C I’m calling D called

41 We in silence when he suddenly me to help him

A walked - was asking B were walking - asked

C were walking - was asking D walked - asked

42 By the time the software on sale next month, the company $2 million on developing it

A went - had spent B will go - has spent

C has gone - will spend D goes - will have spent

43 When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television

A called /was watching B had called /watched

C called /have watched D was calling /watched

44 Linda took great photos of butterflies while she in the forest

A was hiking B is hiking C hiked D had hiked

45 When I for my sister in front of the supermarket, a strange man came to talk with me.

A was waiting B waited C had waitedD were waiting

46 Over the past 30 years, the average robot price by half in real terms, and even further relative to labor costs

A is fallen B has fallen C were fallen D have fallen

47 When I came to visit her last night, she a bath

A is having B was having C has had D had had

48 John in the same house since he left school

A lived B had lived C was living D has lived

49 Since Tom , I have heard nothing from him

A had left B left C has left D was left

50 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he _ dinner

A finish B has finished C will finish D finished

1 EXERCISE 2

1 They _ for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.

a had been running b have been running

2 No matter what happens next I _ help you

3 I _ come to the conclusion that nowadays nobody cares about anything

4 I assumed you _ paying for the repairs until the end of last year

a have been b was been c are being d had been

5 _ get tired of answering the same questions every day?

a Have you ever b Had you ever c Do you ever d Are you ever

6 She _ working on that manuscript for 2 years now

7 I _ there once a long time ago and _ back since

a went / have not been b go / am not

c have gone / was d was going / had not been

8 She _ trying to pass her driving test but fails every time

9 I _ complete silence now while I try this experiment

10 The students _ by Mrs Monty However, this week they _ by Mr Tanzer

a are usually taught / are being taught

b usually teach / are teaching

c have usually been taught / have been teaching

d were usually teaching / are teaching

11 In the last hundred years, traveling _ much easier and more comfortable

a becomes b has become c became d will become

12 In the 19th century, it _ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon

a took b had taken c had taken d was taking

13 In the past the trip _ very rough and often dangerous, but things _ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years

a was / have changed b is / change

c had been / will change d has been / changed

14 Now you _ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours

a are flying b would fly c will fly d can fly

15 When Carol _ last night, I my favorite show on television

a was calling / watched b called / have watched

c called / was watching d had called / watched

16 By this time next summer, you _ your studies

a completes b will complete c are completing d will have completed

17 Right now, Jim _ the newspaper and Kathy _ dinner

a reads / has cooked b is reading / is cooking

c has read / was cooking d read / will be cooking

18 Last night at this time, they _ the same thing She _ and he the Newspaper

a are doing / is cooking / is reading

b were doing / was cooking / was reading

c was doing / has cooked / is reading

d had done / was cooking /read

19 When I _ home last night, I _ that Jane _ a beautiful candlelight dinner

a had arrived / discovered / prepared

b was arriving / had discovered / was preparing

c have arrived / was discovering / had prepared

d arrived / discovered / was preparing

20 Sam _ to change a light bulb when he _ and _

a was trying / slipped / fell b tried / was slipping / falling

c had been trying / slippe d / was falling d has tried / slips / falls

21 Every day I _ up at 6 o'clock, _ breakfast at 7 o'clock and _ for work at 8 o'clock

a get / eat / leave b have got / eating / leaving

c got / ate / left d will get / have eaten / left

22 Yesterday, I _ for work late because I _ to set my alarm

a had left / forgot b was leaving / was forgetting

c left / had forgot d had been leaving / would forget

23 By the time we _ to the train station, Susan _ for us for more than two hours

a will get / has been waiting b got / was waiting

c got / had been waiting d get / will wait

24 I _ for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I _ next year

a am working / will retire b am going to work / am retiring

c work / am going to retire d have been working / retire

25 My mother always the first _ up and the last _ to bed

a getting / going b to get / going c getting / to go d to get / to go

26 I _ you last night after dinner, but you _ there Where _ you?

a was calling / are not / are b called / were not / were

c had called / had not been / were d called / have not been / are

27 The Titanic _ the Atlantic when it _ an iceberg

a was crossing / struck b had crossed / was striking

c crossed / had struck d is crossing / strikes

28 _ to come over for dinner tonight?

c Have you wanted d Will you want

29 What _ at this time tomorrow?

a will you do b will you be doing

c will you have done d will you have been doing

30 The number of the participants in the survey _ 250 students for Oxford University

31 The grass was yellow because it _ all summer

a does not rain b has not rained c had not rained d would not rain

32 Many people even wonder these days _

a what marriage is b what is marriage

c what marriage was d what was marriage

33 The lights _ out because we _ the electricity bill

a have gone / did not pay b will go / did not paid

c go / would not pay d went / had not paid

34 _ Tom Cruise's last movie? Yes, I _ it three days ago

a Have you ever seen / saw b Did you ever see / have seen

c Had you ever seen / would see d Will you ever see / saw

35 In the past, people _ to the beach more often

a have gone b used to go c were going d had gone

36 Soon, people _ most of the time at home

a will work b are working c have worked d work

37 I _ a terrible accident while I _ on the beach

a see / am walking b saw / was walking

c was seeing / walked d have seen / were walking

38 After all, she _ him since her childhood

39 We _ touch since we _ school three years ago

a lost / have left b have lost / leave

c have lost / left d were losing / had left

40. _ John usually watch TV at the weekend?

40 I _ there once a long time ago and _ back since

a was / have not been b had been / was not

c would be / had not been d have been / will not be

41 As many as ten-million children _ with the virus by the end of this decade

a have been infected b will be infecting

c had been infected d will have been infected

42 What _ when the fire alarm _ off?

a are you doing / will go b have you done / would go

c were you doing / went d will you do / are going

43 _ you send this wedding card to Peter, please?

44 When Peter _, I _ him to your new house

a will arrive / take b arrives / will take

c has arrived / am taking d had arrive / had taken

45 He email before, so I him how to use it

a did not use / had shown b had not used / showed

c has not used / showed d was not using / will show

46 Doctor Pike the hospital after he an uneventful evening on duty He of his day of rest

a was leaving / has had / thought b left / had had / was thinking

c will leave / had / will think d is leaving / will have / thinks

47 She me anything about that problem so far

a is not telling b does not tell c will not tell d has not told

48 I think that everything ready for the project procedure by the end of next month

a will have been b has been c had been d is

49 Be quiet! Someone at the front door I it

a is knocking / will answer b knocks / am answering

c has knocked / am going to answer d will knock / have answered

50 Dan and Crystal married in June

a are getting b has got c was getting d will have got

51 Two lions from Chessington Zoo, and the police to catch them

a will escape / try b escaped / had tried

c have escaped / are trying d escape / were trying

52 Oranges rich in vitamin C, which good for our health

a have been / is b are / is c are / will be d were / has been

53 Let's go to Fuji for our summer holiday! - OK It good

a sounds b is sounding c has sounded d was sounding

They enthusiastically when their teacher in

a discuss / comes b will have discussed / comes

c will discuss / will come d were discussing / came

55 We to the hospital to visit Mike when he to say that he was fine

A were driving - was calling B drove - called

C were driving – called D drove - was calling

56 What to you on Sunday night?

A happen B happened C was happening D would happen

57 Last night, we for you for ages but you never up

C were waiting - were showing D waited – was showing

58 We our quality time when the unexpected guess

C had been having – came D have had – would have come

59 Since they us they to visit us last Sunday, we forward to the day

A were telling - came - looked B would tell – would visit - would look

C told – would come - were looking D tell - are coming - will look

60 I out last night but at the last minute I that I had a quiz this morning

A was going to go – realized B went – realized

C had gone – would realize D would go - have realized

61 She hasn't paid as much attention to her children as she since she working

C was doing - was starting D has done - would start

62 My brother at the road when he into a hole

A wasn't looking - was falling B didn't look - has fallen

C wasn't looking – fell D won't look - fall

63 Magellan the first European who through the strait

A was - was sailing B was being - was sailing

64 The first self-sufficient village in Britain the Norman's idea They were some strange invaderswho to change the country in a better way

C have been - were hoping D was being - had hoped

65 Linda only the film after she the book

C had understood – read D understood - was reading

66 you ever on TV before you in this reality show?

A Had appeared - took part B Have appeared - took part

C Did appear - had taken part D Would appear - took part

67 I wasn't sure how Belinda would react because I her long

A didn't know B wasn't knowing C hadn't been knowing D hadn't known

68 I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he

C had already been leaving D had already left

69 When we to the airport, I realized that I my passport at home

A got - had left B got - was left C got - left D had got - had left

70 He the umbrella in his right hand trying to keep his balance

71 When I met Walters about two years before his death he didn't seem satisfied He no major book since he settled in Uganda

A has published B could have published C published D had published

72 Throughout the campaign we our candidate's photographs on the walls of public buildings, hoping to attract women's votes

73 Many of the people who attended Major Gordon's funeral him for many years

A didn't see B wouldn't see C haven't seen D hadn't seen

74 Seeing Peter's handwriting on the envelope, she the letter without reading it She has not mentioned it ever since

75 We were both very excited about the visit, as we each other for ages

A never saw B didn't see C hadn't seen D haven't seen

76 What made you think he in the Royal Air Force?

A must have to be B had been C was being D had had to be

77 Without turning my head in the direction of the gate I a small object just under the fence

78 With just one exception, the report says, each of the trees that was cut down very expensive treatment for periods of up to ten years

A had to be under B was under C has undergone D had undergone

79 They married for two years or so when Roy enployed a very attractive Indian secretary in his Glasgow office

A only have been B were only C have only been D had only been

80 I know too little Dutch to have understood what they were talking about What I was that their boss would be there the next morning

81 The driver violently and managed to stop the car just inches from the body lying on the road

TAG QUESTIONS CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTIONS)

Công thức: S + V +………, trợ từ + S?

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt).

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.

* Lưu ý:

- Câu hỏi đuôi của “I am” là “aren’t I”.

- Câu hỏi đuôi của “Let’s” là “Shall I”.

- Let trong câu xin phép (let us/let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “will you”.

- Let trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “may I”.

- Chủ ngữ là “Everyone/Everybody, Someone/Somebody, Anyone/Anybody, No one/Nobody, ” câu hỏi đuôi là “they”.

- Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”.

- Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, thì

câu đó được xem như là câu phủ định - phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định

- Khi thấy had/’d better ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “had” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.

- Khi thấy would/’d rather ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “would” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.

- Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề thì ta lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi.

- Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi.

- Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do /Don’t do v.v ), câu hỏi đuôi thường là will you?

- Câu đầu là I wish, dùng “may” trong câu hỏi đuôi.

- Chủ từ là ONE, dùng you hoặc one trong câu hỏi đuôi.

- Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác

nhau:

+ Must chỉ sự cần thiết thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “needn’t”.

+ Must chỉ sự cấm đoán thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “must”.

+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must”.

+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must +have+ Vp2) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “have/has” căn cứ theo chủ ngữ của câu.

- Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ cùng với dùng is, am, are.

- Câu đâu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đê phụ:

+ Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi Nếu mệnh đề chính có “not” thì vẫn tính như ở mệnh đề phụ.+ Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là “I” thì lại dùng mệnh đề chính đ’âu làm câu hỏi đuôi

- Câu có cấu trúc neither nor thì câu hỏi đuôi là sẽ chia ở số nhiều.

- Câu có ought to thì ta sử dụng phân đuôi là shouldn’t.

- NEED vừa làm động từ thường, vừa làm động từ khuyết thiếu, nên:

+ Nếu need là động từ thường thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta phải mượn trợ động từ.

+ Nếu need là động từ khuyết thiếu thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng luôn need.

BÀI TẬP 1

1 The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold, ?

A hasn’t they B haven’t they C will they D don’t they

2 What you have said is wrong, _?

A isn’t it B haven’t you C is it D have you

3 COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic, ?

A can it B can’t it C isn’t it D can’t they

4 The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy, ?

A hadn’t it B hasn’t it C didn’t it D wasn’t it

5 Health authorities have activated their most serious response level, ?

A haven’t it B hadn’t they C have it D haven’t they

6 Your mother is cooking in the kitchen, _?

A isn’t she B doesn’t she C won’t she D is she

7 Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market, _?

A doesn’t it B didn’t theyC hadn’t they D do they

8 There are no easy ways to succeed, ?

A are there B aren’t there C aren’t theyD are they

9 No one is a better cook than my sister, ?

A aren’t theyB is he C are they D is it

10 They’ll buy a new apartment, ?

A will they B won’t theyC don’t they D will not they

11 This house is not safe, ?

A isn’t this B isn’t it C is it D is this

12 Ba rarely goes out at night, ?

A doesn’t he B is he C isn’t he D does he

13 Everybody looks tired, ?

A doesn’t it B don’t they C does it D do they

14 I’m a bad man, ?

A am not I B isn’t I C aren’t I D am I

15 I think she is a dentist, ?

A don’t I B isn’t she C do ID is she

16 I don’t think you are an engineer, ?

A do I B aren’t you C are you D don’t I

17 Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ?

A shall we B will you C shan’t we D won’t you

18 Don’t be late, ?

A are you B shall we C do you D will you

19 Someone wants a drink, ?

A doesn’t it B don’t they C do they D doesn’t he

20 Nobody phoned, ?

A do they B didn’t theyC will she D did they

21 I should keep silent, ?

A shouldn’t I B don’t I C should I D do I

22 He mightn’t get there in time, ?

A might he B may he C mightn’t he D mayn’t he

23 Everything is fine, ?

A aren’t theyB isn’t it C are they D is it

24 I wish to study English, ?

A don’t I B do IC may I D mayn’t I

25 What a nice dress, ?

A is itB isn’t it C doesn’t it D does it

26 One can be one’s master, ?

A can’t you B can’t one C can she D A&B

27 You’d better stay at home, ?

A hadn’t youB had you C don’t you D do you

28 You’d rather learn English, ?

A hadn’t youB would you C had you D wouldn’t you

29 You don’t believe Peter can do it, ?

A do you B can’t he C can he D don’t you

30 These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ?

A aren’t theyB are they C are these D aren’t these

31 He seldom helps her, ?

A doesn’t he B does he C did he D didn’t he

32 They never go to the library with US, ?

A do they B did they C don’t they D didn’t they

33 Mary and Peter don’t like English, ?

A do they B do Mary and Peter C are they D aren’t they

34 I am not a liar, ?

A am I B aren’t I C do ID don’t I

35 What you have just said is not true, ?

A is itB isn’t it C haven’t you D has it

36 Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ?

A has she B is she C hasn’t she D isn’t she

37 It seems that you are telling me a lie, ?

A doesn’t it B does it C aren’t you D are you

38 You need take a rest, ?

A don’t you B needn’t you C need you D A&B

39 Let me take care of you, ?

A may I B will I C shall we D don’t I

40 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ?

A does it B isn’t it C is it D doesn’t it

41 They must study hard, ?

A mustn’t they B need they C must they D needn’t they

42 You mustn’t come late, ?

A need you B must you C needn’t you D mustn’t you

43 She wishes to go to Singapore, ?

A may she B doesn’t she C does she D mayn’t she

44 Let’s go for a walk, ?

A shall we B will you C shan’t we D won’t you

45 You must have left your purse at home, ?

A don’t he B haven’t you C doesn’t he D did they

46 She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ?

A need she B mustn’t she C isn’t she D hasn’t she

47 You must be tired now, ?

A needn’t you B aren’t you C mustn’t you D haven’t you

48 You’ve never been to Italy, ?

A have you B were you C haven’t you D weren’t you

49 This picture is yours, ?

A is it B isn’t it C is this D isn’t this

50 He ought to be home by seven o’clock, ?

A shouldn’t he B mayn’t he C needn’t he D mustn’t he

Bài tập 2:

EXERCISE 1 Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence:

1 No one is better cook than his mother, ?

A is she B isn’t she C are they D aren’t they

2 Do it right now, ?

A will you B shall you C do you D don’t you

3 There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _?

A are they B are there C aren’t they D aren’t there

4 He seldom goes to the library, ?

5 Let’s go for a long walk, ?

6 I think he will join us, _?

A doesn’t he B won’t he C will he D don’t I

7 The film is good, _?

A is it B are they C isn’t it D aren’t they

8 You are going to the party, ?

A is you B are you C aren’t you D were you

9 He can speak English, _ ?

A can he B can’t he C can’t him D could he

10 You don’t know him, ?

A do you B don’t you C are you D aren’t you

11 Lan speaks Chinese very well, ?

A does she B doesn’t she C is she D was she

12 John has worked hard, _?

A does he B did he C has he D hasn’t he

13 They invited him to the party, _?

A do they B don’t they C did they D didn’t they

14 They are leaving here tomorrow ?

A do they B are they C aren’t they D did they

15 I’m a bit late, ?

A am not I B aren’t you C are you D aren’t I

16 No one is indifferent to praise, ?

17 Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ?

A have they B haven’t they C has he D hasn’t he

18 James owns a restaurant, ?

A does he B is he C doesn’t he D didn’t he

19 You aren’t too busy to talk, ?

20 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ?

A do they B does it C is it D isn’t it

21 You don’t need me any more, ?

22 Nobody knows who invited the wheel, ?

A do they B don’t they C does it D doesn’t it

23 Harry was working in Bristol then, ?

A was Harry B wasn’t he C was he D didn’t he

24 You’ll be home before midnight, ?

A will you B won’t you C are you D won’t you be

25 David is bringing some wine, ?

A is he B isn’t he C is David D isn’t David

26 Don’t leave anything behind, ?

A do you B don’t you C will you D shall we

27 Nobody likes the play, ?

A do they B don’t they C didn’t they D did they

28 The children can read English, ?

A can’t they B can they C they can D they can’t

29 Your grandfather was a millionaire, ?

A was he B is he C wasn’t he D isn’t he

30 Your brother’s here, ?

A is he B are he C isn’t he D aren’t he

31 That was Ann on the phone, ?

A was it B was that C wasn’t that D wasn’t it

32 Tom didn't see her, ?

A did Tom B did he C do Tom D does he

33 Mary wasn't angry, ?

A was she B is she C wasn’t she D was Mary

34 Susan doesn't like oysters, ?

A did she B does she C doesn’t she D she does

Bài Tập 3

1 We should call Rita, _?

a should we b shouldn't we c shall we d should not we

2 Monkeys can's sing, ?

a can they b can’t they c can it d can't it

3 These books aren't yours, ?

a are these b aren't these c are they d aren’t they

4 They are your friends, _?

a is that b isn’t that c are they d aren’t they

5 No one died in the accident, _? (British English)

a didn’t they b did he c didn't he d did they?

6 I'm right, _?

a aren't I b amn't I c isn't I d not I am

7 They never came to class late, and

a neither did we b so did we c we did either d neither we did

8 My wife had never been to Hue, and _I

a never have b so did we c we did either d neither we did

9 They are studying pronunciation with Mr Brown, _?

a are they b aren’t they c do they d don’t they

10 She should have obeyed her parents, _ she?

a should b should have c shouldn't have d shouldn't

11 My father doesn’t speak Chinese, and _

a my mother does neither b my mother doesn't too

c neither does my mother d so doesn’t my mother

12 The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, _

a does she b isn’t it c doesn’t she d did she'

13 This is the second time she has been here, _?

a has she b hasn't she c isn’t this d isn't it

14 They must do as they are told, _

a so must I b I must either c I do too d I am too

15 'I don’t like strong coffee' 'No, _"

a I don't too b either don't I c me either d neither don't I

16 He hardly does homework , _?

a has he b doesn’t he c does he d hasn't she

17 You've never been in Italy, _?

a haven’t you b have you c been you d had you

18 Sally turned in her report, _?

a had she b did she c hadn't see d didn’t she

19 You have a ticket to the game, _?

a do you b haven't you c don't you d have you

20 Tom knows Alice Reed, _?

a doesn't he b does he c is he d isn’t he

CÂU ĐI Ề U KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES) Câu điều kiện dùng để nêu lên một giả thiết về một sự việc, mà sự việc đó chỉ có thể xảy ra khi điều

kiện được nói đến xảy ra

Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần (hai mệnh đề):

+ Mệnh đề chính (main clause) là mệnh đề chỉ kết quả

+ Mệnh đề if (if-clause) là mệnh đề phụ chỉ điều kiện

Hai mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau được Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh điều kiện, ta đặtif-clause ở đầu câu và có dấu phẩy (,) ở giữa hai mệnh đề Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh kết quả, ta đặt “mainclause” ở đầu và giữa hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy

Các loại câu điêu kiện

Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: Loại 1 (câu điều kiện có thật trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai), loại 2 (câu điều kiện không có thật trong hiện tại), loại 3 (câu điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ).

1 Câu điều kiện loại 1

If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/should/ought

to/must + V

If it rains, we will stay at home

(Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà).

- diễn tả về tìnhhuống có thể xảy ra

ở hiện tại hoặctương lai

If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), V/don’t V +

If you know the answer, raise your hand

(Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, hãy giơ tay).

If you need the help, don’t hesitate to call me

(Nếu bạn cấn giúp đỡ, đừng chần chừ gọi cho mình nhé).

- dùng để đưa ra lờichỉ dẫn, yêu cầuhoặc mệnh lệnh

If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn)

If you eat too much, you are overweight

(Nếu bạn ăn nhiều, bạn sẽ béo phì).

If you put a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates

(Nếu bạn để một bát nước dưới trời nắng, nó sẽ bốc hơn).

- diễn tả sự thậthiển nhiên, mộtquy luật tự nhiênhoặc một hànhđộng xảy ra thườngxuyên

Should + S + V (bare), S + will/can/may + V

Should you see her, remind her to call me as soon as

2 Câu điều kiện loại 2

If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might +

V(bare)

If I had money now, I would buy a new car

- diễn tả những giả định tráingược với thực tế ở hiện tại

Were + S + (to V) , S + would/could/might +

V(bare)

Were you in my situation, what would you do?

- để câu nói thêm trang trọng tadùng đảo ngữ

3 Câu điều kiện loại 3

If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+

have + Vp2

If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told

you about it

(Nếu tối qua tôi xem trận bóng đó, tôi đã có thể kể với bạn về

nó).

- diễn tả những giả địnhtrái ngược với thực tế ờquá khứ

Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2

Had I known you were coming to Ha Noi, I wouldn’t have

gone

on holiday

(Nếu tôi biết bạn tới Hà Nội thì tôi có lẽ đã không đi du lịch).

- để câu nói thêm trangtrọng ta dùng đảo ngữ(đảo “had” của mệnh đề

“if” lên đầu)

If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have +