ôn tập từ vựng tiếng anh sách giáo khoa mới lớp 12 ôn tập từ vựng chuẩn bị cho kì thi Trung học phổ thông quốc gia sách giáo khoa tiếng anh mới cấp 3 đa dang nhiêu câu hỏi hay ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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TỪ VỰNG VÀ BÀI TẬP
TIẾNG ANH 12
Trang 3By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 5By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 7By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 8UNIT 1: LIFE STORIES
I STRUCTURES
1 Allow / permit sb to do st = let sb do st Cho phép ai làm gì
2 As a result = therefore = consequently Do đó, do vậy
3 Be awarded the title Được trao danh hiệu gì
4 Be diagnosed with st BỊ chẩn đoán mắc bệnh gì
5 Be overloaded with st Quá tải với cái gì
6 Be regarded as sb / st Được coi như là ai / cái gì
7 Be responsible for st / doing st Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì / làm gì
8 Be strongly influenced by sb / st Bị ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ bởi ai / cái gì
9 Be well / best known for st
= be famous for
Nổi tiếng về cái gì
10 Benefit from st Thu được lợi từ cái gì
11 Bring sb up Nuôi nấng ai
12 By the way Nhân tiện, à này
13 Claim one’s life = kill sb Giết chết ai đó
14 Damage one’s reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai
15 Describe sb / st as Miêu tả ai / cái gì đó như là
16 Devote one’s life to st / doing st Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì / làm gì
17 Do st for a living Làm cái gì để kiếm sống
18 Emerge from Xuất hiện, nổi lên
22 Find faults with sb / st Bắt lỗi ai / cái gì
23 Free sb / st from Giải phóng ai / cái gì khỏi
24 Get in the way of st
= prevent st from happening
Ngăn cản cái gì xảy ra
25 Gossip about st Bàn tán về cái gì
26 Graduate from Tốt nghiệp từ
27 Hand out Phân phát
28 Have a great impact / influence on sb / st Có ảnh hưởng lớn đến ai / cái gì
29 Have a natural ability to do st Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì
30 Historical figure Nhân vật lịch sử
31 Hold someone’s attention / interest
= keep sb interested in st
Khiến cho ai hứng thú / quan tâm / chú ý tới cái gì
32 Humble beginnings Khởi đầu khiêm tốn
33 Insert st into st Chèn cái gì vào cái gì
34 Inspire sb to do st Truyền cảm hứng cho ai làm gì
35 Learn lessons from sb / st Rút ra bài học từ ai / cái gì
36 Make criticism Chỉ trích, phê bình
37 Make judgment Phán xét / đánh giá
38 Make progress Tiến bộ
39 Miss a chance to do st Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì
40 Move around Đi lại, di chuyển
41 Outstanding Young Citizen Công dân trẻ tiêu biểu
42 Pass away = die Qua đời / chết
Trang 943 Point at st Chỉ vào cái gì
44 Report on st Báo cáo về cái gì
45 Reveal one’s identity
Keep one’s identity hidden
Tiết lộ danh tính Giấu kín danh tính
46 Save one’s life Cứu mạng ai
47 Sharp-wit Thông minh, sắc sảo
48 Spread across Lan rộng khắp
49 Starve for Thèm khát, khao khát
50 Stop sb from doing st Ngăn cản ai làm gì
51 Take advantage of Tận dụng, lợi dụng
52 Vow to do st Thề làm gì
53 Wide knowledge Hiểu biết rộng
II PRACTICE EXERCISES
1 The events and changes in the stock trading market have great _ on markets around the
world
A influent B influence C influential D influenced
2 We need to inspire young women _ expansively and courageously about the impact they
can have on the world
A to think B thinking C to thinking D to be thought
3 _ , Mike, remember to fork over that one - hundred dollars you owe me before Dec
A By the way B On the way C On the way to D By way of
4 Windsor is one of the UK’s top comperes and has a natural _ to create a relaxed, friendly
atmosphere in any room
A probability B ability C possibility D responsibility
5 Between 1888 and 1906, Doyle wrote seven historical novels, which he and many critics _
his best work
A as regards B regarded as C regardless of D with regard to
6 Alexandre Yersin, who had quite a distinguished career in medicine, _ his life to the poor
and sick people in Viet Nam
7 Studios are rushing out monster movies to _ our new-found enthusiasm for dinosaurs
8 The security system will not permit you _ without the correct password
A to enter B entering C being entered D to be entered
9 The Worldwide Fund for Nature has been accused _ helping to cover _ a report _ the damage done by illegal logging
A with - with - in B on - by - of C by - on - about D of - up - on
10 You have to insert an additional piece of material _ the waistline _ the dress to make it large enough for her
A into - of B upon - in C from - for D up - over
11 Small children are often told that it is rude to point _ other people
12 Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _ for their children
A response B responsive C responsible D responsibility
13 The company has worked its way up from humble _ to become the market leader
A beginnings B departures C arrivals D entrances
14 In the movie, he plays a concerned and sensitive father trying to _ two teenage children on
his own
By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 1015 He was away in the army and always _ for news for home
16 After the awful meals we had last Christmas, I vowed _ more of the cooking myself
17 The runway lights flashed on, and the first models _ from behind the stage set
18 While the teacher was talking, her assistant _ pens and paper for us all
A filled in B handed out C divided into D worked up
19 I trusted Brennan sufficiently to reveal Julie’s _ and the burglary
A identity B identify C identical D identification
20 Unfortunately, the snail _ across the island and caused widespread destruction to crops
A spread B is spread C has been spread D was spreading
21 Another family have reported that all four children _ with Cryptosporidium, a waterborne
parasite
22 Larry kept his identity hidden until 2006, when he was diagnosed with esophageal cancer, which
later _
A claimed his life B took his life C gave his life D lived his own life
23 In 2000 Mello was _ of Howard Hughes Medical Investigator because of his significant
contributions to science
A kept the title B held the title C awarded the title D defended the title
24 The mayor is a very splendid, _ young citizen of Dallas, and down there we appreciate him
a lot
A noticeable B attractive C outstanding D significant
25 Bernard Trevisan was born in 1406 but didn’t _ until 1490; living to the age of 84 was
unusual in the period of the Italian Renaissance
26 A man who was passing _ by pulling her out of the water
A bet her life B laid down her life C saved her life D claimed her life
27 Lifeguards stopped them _ going _ the water because sharks had been spotted in the
area
A from - into B on - to C by - through D for - of
28 I wish you _ the furniture like that - I have it decorated in a particular way!
29 _ , Thuy’s Dream Programme was launched and is currently managed by The Tuoi Tre
30 Give the kids some toys - that should hold their _ for a while
A communication B instance C attention D situation
31 When my grandfather took me to a bookstore to buy books in history and I have developed an
interest in _ such as King Le Loi or Heroine Vo Thi Sau
A historical highlights B historical figures
32 He dedicated his life _ the world from famine and disease
33 These scenes heighten the tension and suggest that all will end in _
34 Eugenie Clark has a wide _ about cultures of many countries in the world
Trang 1135 My brother-in-law has always had such a _ Whenever he’s around, he has everyone in
stitches
A sharp-wit B sharp turn C sharp hearing D sharp criticism
36 It couldn’t by any stretch of the imagination be _ as a beautiful city
37 Oh please, I know you’re the one who _ about me and started those awful rumors!
38 Perhaps, learning _ from your failure is that there may be a better or a different way to
achieve your goal
A exercises B lessons C assignments D certificates
39 The company’s website was _ with an unexpected surge of emails requesting information
on its new product line
A overloaded B overlooked C overburdened D overqualified
40 Jackson doesn’t want to damage his _ as a political personality
A repute B reputation C reputational D reputable
41 We tend to make _ about people at work based on our first impressions
42 At the end of the book, the author makes some _ of the consumerist society
A criticism B criticize C criticality D critically
43 It seems that people find it easier to _ ideas than to build them up into something better
A rounding error B defect from C find fault with D play false
44 Many of these companies may also _ from economies of scale as they expand into such
activities
45 The medical community continues to _ in the fight against cancer
A speed B make progress C expect more D treat better
46 Instead of simply punishing them, the system _ offenders to modify their behavior
A encourages B acknowledges C recommends D appears
47 She’s so determined that I just know nothing will get _ of her plans to finish her thesis
A on the way B in the way C by the way D by way of
48 I don’t know what you do for a _ but you obviously don’t know much about the real world
49 I can’t believe we’re about to graduate _ college - how did four years go _ that
quickly?
50 Elan is _ for its technology to help medications enter the body safely and effectively
51 He is _ influenced by his father and grandfather His behaviors and decisions are exactly
the same
52 Pogosian said that his company was sorry to miss a _ to show off its fighters
53 Many of the soldiers who left to _ their country did not live to return to it
A fight back B fight out C fight for D fight down
54 Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc told the country: “Each factory, each neighbourhood, and each
citizen must become a fortress in the _ the COVID-19.”
A fight against B fight over C fight about D fight for
By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 15By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 16UNIT 2: URBANIZATION
I STRUCTURES
1 Access to st Tiếp cận với cái gì
2 Be flooded / crowded with st Đầy, chật cái gì
3 Be harmful to sb / st Có hại cho ai / cái gì
4 Benefit from st Thu lợi ích từ cái gì
5 Combine with st Kết hợp với cái gì
6 Compete with sb / st Cạnh tranh với ai / cái gì
7 Cope with st Đương đầu với cái gì
8 Do research Tiến hành nghiên cứu
9 Fall / decrease:
sharply / steadily / gradually / slightly
Rise / increase:
sharply / steadily / gradually / slightly
Stay the same / remain stable / level off
Giảm:
mạnh / đều / dần dần / nhẹ Tăng:
mạnh / đều / dần dần / nhẹ Giữ nguyên
10 Focus on = concentrate on Tập trung vào
11 Grab / draw / attract one’s attention Thu hút sự chú ý của ai
12 Keep sb engaged Giúp ai tập trung vào
13 Lack of st Thiếu cái gì
14 Look down on
Look up to
Coi thường Kính trọng
15 Make presentation Thuyết trình
16 Make / earn a living Kiếm sống
17 On a wide / massive scale Trên quy mô rộng lớn
18 Overload sb with st Làm cho ai bị quá tải với cái gì
19 Play an important role in st Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cái gì
20 Prepare for st = do / make preparation for st Chuẩn bị cho cái gì
21 Prior to st Trước cái gì
22 Pros and cons = advantages and disadvantages Ưu và nhược điểm
23 Relate to st Liên quan đến cái gì
24 Result in = lead to = cause to
Result from
Dẫn tới
Có kết quả từ
25 Seek one’s fortune Tìm kiếm vận may
26 Stick to st Tiếp tục với một chủ đề / kế hoạch / hoạt
Trang 17động mà không thay đổi
27 Switch off = stop giving your attention to sb or st Ngừng chú ý đến ai / cái gì
28 Take measure Có những biện pháp
29 Traffic congestion Ùn tắc giao thông
30 With no hope of doing st Không có hi vọng làm gì
31 Recommend / suggest / advise / demand / insist / request / urge / order important / necessary /
essential / desirable / crucial / vital / imperative / urgent / advisable + that + S + do (st): gợi
ý / đề xuất / yêu cấu / thúc giục / ra lệnh / quan trọng / cần thiết / thiết yếu / cốt yếu / cấp bách / gấp rút / thích hợp rằng ai phải / nên làm gì
II PRACTICE EXERCISES
1 The purpose of secondary education is to give students common knowledge to _ either higher education or vocational education
A prepare for B capable of C acceptable to D suffer from
2 He had not parked in front of the house because he had no desire to _ attention to himself
3 When troubled, kids are more prone to misbehave and less able to concentrate, and it can be a struggle keeping learners _ in such cases
4 You should _ what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the
questions
A liable for B concentrate on C emerge from D suspicious of
5 If you’re both going to lie, at least _ the same story and don’t contradict each other!
6 Mr Obama is scheduled to arrive in the Danish capital early Friday, in time to make a _ to the voting members of the International Olympic Committee
A presentation B presentative C presentable D presentational
7 They normally give new employees a little while to settle _ before they overload them _ work
8 I could tell my students were starting to _ during my class, so I brought out the projector
and started using old cartoons to illustrate my points
9 The area is a fantastic place to _, Pastron says, because of its immigrant history and rapid
settlement in the 19th century
A do research B take amiss C make allowance D get tough
10 Most financial advisers _ that you buy individual life insurance, at least as a supplement
By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 18A recommence B recommend C recommendation D recombination
11 The English campaign against Scotland was planned _ , with a force of around 23,350 men
A onomastic B on a hunch C on a par D on a massive scale
12 The issues discussed in this section _ to how reliably and validly these functions can be
fulfilled
13 Some people refuse to buy goods that are overpackaged because they feel that it is _ to the environment
14 The causes of child labour include poverty, the lack of _ to education, and weak
government institutions
15 Jocks respect physical prowess and _ unfit people for being weak and lazy
A look forward to B look as if C look down on D look up to
16 One disadvantage _ living in the town is the lack _ safe places _ the children
to play
C about - at – around D for - from - for
17 When the worse gets to the worst, a number of people end up indulging in various societal vices to
_
A claim a life B larger than life C earn a living D come alive
18 In contrast, other devices available in the market cannot _ the simplicity and total control
that these joysticks have to offer
A cluttered with B compete with C content with D crowded with
19 Clara worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her
_ as an independent contractor
A fortune B fortunate C fortuitous D fortuitousness
20 However, if you require advice or assistance _ this please do not hesitate to contact this
office at the number below
21 He was _ with relief as if a picture hanging crooked on the wall had been set nearly straight
again
22 You have to weigh up all the _ of the matter before you make a decision
A chalk and cheese B pros and cons C ups and downs D odds and ends
23 It is questionable whether all the banks can _ an economic upswing
A exempt from B depart from C differ from D benefit from
Trang 1924 The routine check _ the bank officer discovering a string of fraudulent transactions being
committed by one of the senior staff
A resulted in B delight in C indulge in D persist in
25 Our personalities _ the complex interplay between our genes and our environment
A result from B resulted in C benefit from D benefit of
26 The cost of living in big cities has risen _ over the past years This has caused a lot of
difficulties for low-income people
27 Temperature can determine which ions can form or remain _ enough to enter into chemical
reactions
28 Today the city government has taken _ to prevent a repetition of last year’s confrontation
29 However, mutators may play an important role _ the adaptation _ organisms to
changing environments
30 Some medical experts have declared that she is in a persistent vegetative state _ no hope _ recovery
A in - for B with - down C with - of D at - in
31 People think that _ in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars
A no traffic both ways B two-way traffic
32 The transport service cannot _ the strain of so many additional passengers
A blessed with B cope with C shake with D impressed with
33 The burden of bad loans has _ government foot-dragging to slow the pace of
modernization
A come down with B got by with C combined with D come with
By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 26UNIT 3: THE GREEN MOVEMENT
I STRUCTURES
1 Action plan Kế hoạch hành động
2 Adapt to st Thích nghi với cái gì
3 Adopt a green lifestyle Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường
4 Be (un)aware of st (Không) ý thức về cái gì
5 Be friendly to / with sb / st Thân thiện với ai / cái gì
6 Contribute to st = make contribution to st Góp phần vào cái gì
7 Die out
Die of
Tuyệt chủng Chết vì bệnh gì
8 Dispose of = throw away = get rid of Vứt bỏ
9 Encroach on / upon st Xâm lấn, xâm phạm (lãnh thổ, chủ quyền )
10 Go green Theo lối sống thân thiện với môi trường
11 Immediate benefits Lợi ích trước mắt
12 In conclusion Cuối cùng, kết luận
13 In other words Nói cách khác
14 Launch the campaign Phát động chiến dịch
15 Mean to do st
Mean doing st
Có ý định làm gì
Có nghĩa là làm gì
16 Pose threat to sb / st Đe dọa ai / cái gì
17 Replace st with st Thay thế cái gì bằng cái gì
18 Slow down
Speed up
Chậm lại Tăng tốc
19 Use up = run out Dùng hết, cạn kiệt
20 Waste disposal Xử lý chất thải
II PRACTICE EXERCISES
1 We _ a campaign to fight world hunger
2 We used to be friendly _ some people who worked at the Swedish Embassy
3 The school sees its job as preparing students to _ a contribution to society
4 As a move towards _ green I’ve recently stopped providing plastic bags for my customers
5 We haven’t got any sugar, I used _ the last of it when I made a cake
6 I can’t wait to _ rid of that ugly old couch
7 I’ve been meaning _ see that new movie everyone is talking about
8 Researchers may be unaware _ their uncritical acceptance of categories and consequent
results
Trang 279 He was economical with the truth In other _ he lied
10 "Mental handicap" should be replaced _ the broader concept of "learning difficulties"
11 _ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today
12 Mr Warshaw, who specialises exclusively in conservation work says the _ benefits are both financial and aesthetic
13 The car slowed _ when they saw the police
14 Drunken drivers _ a serious threat to other road users
15 Dinosaurs died _ millions of years ago
16 Whole villages have been by the floods
A turned down B wiped out C urged on D lit up
17 When Fran moved to China, she struggled to adapt _ her new surroundings
18 I resent it that my job is starting to _ on my family life
19 Sets out an _ plan, with practical advice on managing changing demand at the
neighbourhood level
20 People should _ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources
21 New sites for _ disposal will be determined to have regard to environmental matters
By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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Trang 32UNIT 4: THE MASS MEDIA
I STRUCTURES
1 Apologize (to sb) for st / doing st Xin lỗi (ai) vì cái gì / vì đã làm gì
2 Approve of Tán thành, ủng hộ
3 Ask for st Xin cái gì
4 Be addicted to st Nghiện cái gì
5 Be based on st Dựa trên cái gì
6 Be classified into Được phân loại thành
7 Be coined with st Được tạo ra với cái gì
8 Believe in sb / st Tin tưởng vào ai / cái gì
9 Care for sb / st Chăm sóc / bảo vệ / thích ai / cái gì
10 Chat with sb Tán gẫu với ai
11 Concentrate on = focus on Tập trung vào
12 Connect with sb Kết nối với ai
13 Die of Chết vì (bệnh gì)
14 Interact with Tương tác với
15 Introduce sb to sb / st Giới thiệu ai với ai / cái gì
16 It’s (im)possible for sb to do st (Không) có thể cho ai để làm gì
17 Keep in touch with sb
Lose contact with sb
Giữ liên lạc với ai Mất liên lạc với ai
18 Look around Ngó nghiêng, thăm thú
19 Prepare for st Chuẩn bị cho cái gì
20 Protect sb from st / doing st Bảo vệ ai khỏi cái gì / làm gì
21 Recover from = get over Hồi phục, bình phục
22 Refer to st Ám chỉ điều gì
23 Rely on sb / st Phụ thuộc vào ai / cái gì
24 Respond to st Hưởng ứng, đáp lại cái gì
25 Save sb from st / doing st Cứu ai thoát khỏi cái gì / làm gì
26 Search for Tìm kiếm
27 Smell of Có mùi gì
28 Specialize in st Chuyên về lĩnh vực gì
29 Subscribe to st Đặt mua / đăng kí cái gì
30 Succeed in doing st Thành công trong việc làm gì
31 Suffer from Mắc phải, khốn khổ
32 Think of / about st Nghĩ về cái gì
Trang 3333 Wait for sb / st Đợi ai / đợi cái gì
34 Walk sb through st Chầm chậm giải thích hoặc chỉ cho ai cách làm
cái gì một cách tỉ mỉ
II PRACTICE EXERCISES
1 When we went to Boston, we only had a couple of hours to _ around
2 The company is engaged in the eternal search _ a product that will lead the market
3 She _ me through the six-page document
4 I just don’t connect _ those people I doubt we have anything in common
5 They found it is impossible _ their problems
6 He’s addicted _ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he’s had some
7 Can we rely _ him to get the job done?
8 You should subscribe _ our newsletter if you’re interested in our other projects
9 Look, I’m not just going to hang around _ for you to figure out what you want to do with
your life I’ve got my own dreams and aspirations
10 He’s alwavs reluctant to _ anyone’s help
11 I _ my elderly mother
12 Have you prepared _ your interview?
13 She apologized _ not coming last night
14 He never really recovered _ the shock of his wife dying
15 I know you want to _ your kids _ injury, but you can’t keep them cut off from the
real world either
A protect - from B help - for C protect - to D help - to
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Trang 3416 She managed to save the hostages _ the gunman without anyone getting hurt
17 In case you’ve _ the injury, you had better see the doctor today
A suffered about B suffered of C suffered from D suffered in
18 I believe _ things openly
A of discussing B on discussing C for discussing D in discussing
19 My bachelor’s degree was in English literature overall, but I specialized _ Victorian
literature for my master’s degree
20 During my time as the regional manager, I succeeded _ implementing a new sales
technique that quadrupled our profit in the space of two years
21 I’m thinking _ a house Do you think that’s a good idea?
22 My parents have never approved _ any of my girlfriends
23 He died _ cancer
24 You want to add just enough so that the soup a bit mint, without overpowering the actual flavor
A smells - from B smells - about C smells - out D smells - of
25 She gave up her job to _ on writing a novel
26 The movie is _ on a true story It is about a haunted house
27 In her autobiography, she occasionally refers _ her unhappy schooldays
28 I can’t wait to _ you to my best friend She’s going to love you
29 We’re pleased to see that your body has been responding _ the new treatment methods
30 The term "mass media" we use today was coined _ the creation of print media, which started in Europe in the Middle Ages
31 Property may be classified _ real property and personal property
Trang 3532 Turn off your video game and go interact _ your cousins, please
33 We _ in touch for a while after college
34 Would you care to come and have a chat _ me?
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Trang 39By Mrs Lien Le – College of Television
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