Tổng hợp từ vựng anh văn chuyên ngành cơ khí (có phiên âm)

217 218 WELDING Because bikɔz Development diveləpmənt Numerous nju mərəs Welding weldiη Processes prouses Asloɔ lsou Metal metl Weld weld Become bikʌm Important impɔ tənt Join dʒɔin Explanation ,ekspləneiʃn Concise kənsais ngắn gọn Form fɔ m Widely waidli Basic beisik Information ,infəmei∫n Value vælju Understand ,ʌndəstænd General dʒenərəl Include inklu d Regarding rigɑ diη Equipment ikwipmənt Procedure prəsi dʒə Fill fil In.

217-218 WELDINGBecause [bi'kɔz]

êm ả, trôi chảy dể dàng

rapidly['ræpidli] :

nhanh chóng, mau lẹ

torch['tɔ:t∫]: đầu ,ngọn(hàn) molten['moultən] :

nấu chảy (kim loại)

fill[fil]: lấp đầy weld[weld]: hàn,mối hàn proportion[prə'pɔ:∫n]: tì lệ, sự

cân dối

flame[fleim]:ngọn lửa neutral['nju:trəl]:( bản

chất)trung hòa

carburize[’ka:bjuraiz] , carburizing:sựcacbon hóa oxidize['ɔksidaiz],oxidizing:sự

kết hợp, phối hợp

screw[skru:] đinh ốc, đinh vít attachment[ə'tæt∫mənt]: đồ gá application[,æpli'kei∫n]: sự gắn

dụng

excess[ik'ses]: vượt quá số

lượng, sự vượt mức

Atmosphere ['ætməsfiə]solidified ['sɔlidifaid]Slag [slæg]

controL [kən'troul]

Nonferrous [,nɔn 'ferəs] kim loại màu

ranging [reindʒ]

thickness ['θiknis]

encounter [in'kauntə]Material [mə'tiəriəl]beveled ['bevəl]

preparation [,prepə'rei∫n]Technique [tek'ni:k]

Welding ['weldiη]

Machine [mə'∫i:n]

Power ['pauə]

Major ['meidʒə]

Equipment [i'kwipmənt]

Purpose ['pə:pəs]

Sufficient [sə'fi∫nt]

Maintain [mein'tein]

Shielded ['∫i:ldid]

Accomplished [ə'kɔmpli∫t]

Alternating ['ɔ:ltə:neitiη]

Reverse [ri'və:s]

Variety [və'raiəti]

Specific [spə'sifik]

Advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]

Feature ['fi:t∫ə]

Versatile /'və:sətail/ linh hoạt

Productivity [,prɔdʌk'tivəti]

characteristics

\Char`ac*ter*is"tic\

different ['difrənt]

dictate /dik'teit/

Transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]

Convert [kən'və:t]

Provide [prə'vaid]

Probably ['prɔbəbli]

Operator ['ɔpəreitə]

Generator ['dʒenəreitə]

Conventional [kən'ven∫ənl]

Adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]

Combustion [kəm'bʌst∫n]

Diesel ['di:zl]

Firmly ['fə:mli]

Carry ['kæri]

Insulated ['insjuleitid]

Popular ['pɔpjulə]

Various ['veəriəs]

Consists [kən'sist]

Conduct ['kɔndʌkt]

standardized ['stændədaiz]

defined [di'fain]

Society [sə'saiəti] Welding ['weldiη]

circuit ['sə:kit]

electrode [i'lektroud]

terminal ['tə:minl]

machine [mə'∫i:n] cable ['keibl]

selected [si'lekt] current ['kʌrənt] amperage ['æmpəridʒ]

upward ['ʌpwəd]

deposited [di'pɔzit] diameter [dai'æmitə] following ['fɔlouiη] shield [∫i:ld]

Deoxidizer [di:'ɔksidaizə] purify ['pjuərifai]

Deposit [di'pɔzit]

former ['fɔ:mə] Protect [prə'tekt]

oxidation [,ɔksi'dei∫ən] Ionize ['aiənaiz]

elements ['elimənt] Operation [,ɔpə'rei∫n] Alloying ['ælɔi]

Strengthen ['streηθn] Iron ['aiən]

improve [im'pru:v] identification [ai,dentifi'kei∫n] system ['sistəm] indicates ['indikeit]

classification [,klæsifi'kei∫n] purpose ['pə:pəs]

employed [im'plɔi] Arc [ɑ:k]

process ['prouses] coalescence [,kouə'lesns]

produced [prə'dju:st] between [bi'twi:n]

filler ['filə] consumable [kən'sju:məbl]

continuously [kən'tinjuəsli] automatically [,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]

maintain [mein'tein] steady ['stedi]

melted [melt]

transferred [træns'fə:rə] across [ə'krɔs]

Shielding [∫i:ld] supplied [sə'plai] mixture ['mikst∫ə] Envelope ['enviloup] deposition [,depə'zi∫n]

Welding /'weldiɳ/ consumable /kən'sju:məbl/ Welding /ˈwel.dɪŋ/ both /bouθ/

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/

Piece /pi:s/ several /ˈsevərəl/

Pool /pu:l/ current /'kʌrənt/

Outstanding /aut'stændiɳ/ operates /'ɔpəreit/

Features /'fi:tʃə/ continuously /kən'tinjuəsli/Materials /mə'tiəriəl/ duty /'dju:ti/

Alloys /'ælɔi/ cycle /'saikl/

inert gas [i'nə:t'gæs]

either ['aiđə, 'i:đə]

shield /ʃi:ld/, exposure /iks'pouʤə/, brilliant /'briljənt/,

leather /'leðə/, necessity / /nəˈses.ə.t̬i/ /, ventilation /,venti'leiʃn/,equipment /i'kwipmənt/, properly /properly/,

simplified /'simplifaiə/, mentally /'mentəli/, steel /sti:l/,

cylindrical /si'lindrikəl/, preferably / /ˈpref.ər.ə.bəl/ /,multiples /'mʌltipl/,

maintain /men'tein/, weight /'weit/,

estimat /'estimit / 'estimeit/, consideration /kən,sidə'reiʃn/, reasonable /'ri:znəbl/ ,

accuracy /'ækjurəsi/, determination /di,tə:mi'neiʃn/, dependable /di'pendəbl/, available /ə'veiləbl/,

50-51 BELT - CHAINRelatively ['relətivli]

Dimensions [di'men∫n]Range [reindʒ]

Pitch [pit∫]

Length [leηθ]

Multiple ['mʌltipl]

52-55 BELT - CHAINBelts [belt]

Tolerated: ['tɔləreit] type: [taip]

Transmission: [trænz'mi∫n] still: [stil]

Must: [məst; mʌst]

Inherent in'hiərənt/ vốn có

Reasonable: ['ri:znəbl] attained: [ə'tein]

Increases: ['inkri:s]

greater: [greit]

proportionally: [prə'pɔ:∫ənəli]rapid: ['ræpid]

56-58 BELT - CHAIN

Belt [belt]

Must [mʌst] made[meid]

Ensure [in'∫uə]

angle ['æηgl]

inclination[,inkli'nei∫n]

shafts [∫ɑ:ft]

before [bi'fɔ:]

check [t∫ek]

parallel -shaft ['pærəlel-∫ɑ:ft]

axial –groove ['æksiəl- gru:v] alignment [ə'lainmənt]

most[mouts]

drive[draiv] simultaneously[siml'teiniəsli] đồng thời

sheaves [∫i:v]

true [tru:] satisfactory [,sætis'fæktəri]

method ['meθəd] straightedge['streitn]

taut [tɔ:t]

method['meθəd]

exercise ['eksəsaiz]

easily ['i:zili]

distort [dis'tɔ:t] xoắn, biến dạng, sai lệch illustrate ['iləstreit]

arrow ['ærou] indicate ['indikeit]

point [pɔint] properly['prɔpəli]

align [ə'lain] light [lait]

visible ['vizəbl] four [fɔ:]

Should [∫ud]

never ['nevə]

place [pleis] exercise ['eksəsaiz]

stress [stres] cord [kɔ:d]

straining ['streiniη] căng break [breik]

damage ['dæmidʒ] manner ['mænə]

flop [flɔp] rơi, thất bại under ['ʌndə]

load [loud] turn [tə:n]

groove [gru:v] proper ['prɔpə] installation[ə'dʒʌstəbl] adjustable [ə'dʒʌstəbl]

mount [maunt] reduce [ri'dju:s]

distance ['distəns]

loosely ['lu:sli]

following ['fɔlouiη] general ['dʒenərəl]

rule [ru:l] follow ['fɔlou]

install [in'stɔ:l] reduce [ri'dju:s]

slack [slæk] same [seim] side [said]

drive [draiv]

tighten ['taitn] approximately[ə'prɔksimitli]

correct [kə'rekt]

tension ['ten∫n] seat [si:t]

correct [kə'rekt] tension ['ten∫n]

after ['ɑ:ftə] operation ['ɑ:ftə]

vital ['vaitl] factor ['fæktə]

efficiency [i'fi∫ənsi] service ['sə:vis]

life [laif] low [lou]

result [ri'zʌlt] slippage ['slipidʒ]

rapid ['ræpid] unnecessarily[(')ʌn'nesis(ə)rili]

increase ['inkri:s]

bearing ['beəriη] load [loud]

tension ['ten∫n] fractional ['fræk∫ənl]

horsepower['hɔ:s'pauə]

standard['stændəd]

tighten ['taitn]

until [ən'til]

proper ['prɔpə]

feel [fi:l] attain [ə'tein]

proper ['prɔpə] feel [fi:l]

belt [belt] springy ['spriηi] đàn hồi

strike [straik] insufficient [insə'fi∫ənt]

tension ['ten∫n] feel [fi:l]

loose [lu:s] dead [ded]

much [mʌt∫] taut [tɔ:t]

give [giv] wedge [wedʒ]

operate ['ɔpəreit] under ['ʌndə]

fewer [fju:] small [smɔ:l]

horsepower ['hɔ:s'pauə] properly ['prɔpəli]

tighten ['taitn] dependable[di'pendəbl]

method ['meθəd]

measuring['meʒəriη]

tool [tu:l] show [∫ou]

determine [di'tə:min] force [fɔ:s]

require [ri'kwaiə] drive [draiv]

browning ['brauniη] simply['simpli]

following ['fɔlouiη]

section:['sek∫n];

below: [bi'lou] ; should: [∫ud]

between: [bi'twi:n] ; minimum:['miniməm]

maximum:['mæksiməm]

;tightened:['taitn]

loosened:['lu:sn] ; replacing:[ri'pleis]

most: [moust] ; Drives:[draiv]

necessary:['nesisəri] ; exact:[ig'zækt]

Adjustmen: [ə'dʒʌstmənt];

second: [si'kɔnd Standard:['stændəd;

vary:['veəri]

Steps:[step] ; several:['sevrəl] ; inches:[int∫]

Approximate:[ə'prɔksimeit]

;calculation:[,kælkju'lei∫n]

usually : ['ju:ʒəli ;Adequate:['ædikwit] ;reason:['ri:zn]

nearest:[niə] ; Extreme: [iks'tri:m]

short:[∫ɔ:t]

Sheaves:[∫i:vz];

Wear: [weə] ;Degree: [di'gri:]

Occurs : [ə'kɜ:(r)];

lower:['louə]

Grooves:[gru:v];

Rapid:['ræpid] ;Changing: ['t∫eindʒiη] ; gauges:[geidʒ]

Templates: ['templeit] mẫu

respect: [ri'spekt]

Conform:[kən'fɔ:m]; phù hợp section:['sek∫n] ;

angle:['æηgl]

Variation:[,veəri'ei∫n] ; includes: [in'klu:d]

largest:[lɑ:dʒ]

generally: ['dʒenərəliWear:[weə];

noticed:['noutis]

overlooked: [,ouvə'luk] contact:['kɔntækt]

surfaces:['sə:fis] ;dished:[di∫t]

Condition:[kən'di∫n]

develops: [di'veləp]

reduced:ri'dju:s]

Wedging: [wedʒ] ; action:['æk∫n]loss:[lɔs]

Gripping:['gripiη] ;accelerated:[ək'seləreit]

Slippage:['slipidʒ] ; occurs:[ə'kɜ:(r)]

installing:[in'stɔ:l]

Temporary: ['temprəri]

improve:[im'pru:v]

65-66-67 BELT - CHAINforced:[fɔ:st];

tapering:['teipəriη]; belt:[belt]; cement:[si'ment];

pressure:['pre∫ə(r)];

specialized:['spe∫əlaizd];

operation:[,ɔpə'rei∫n];

requiring:ri'kwaiə]; clamp:[klæmp]; probably:['prɔbəbli];

seldom:['seldəm];

mechanic:[mi'kænik];

perform:[pə'fɔ:m]; laced:[leist]; frequently:['fri:kwəntli];

employed:[im'plɔi]; type:[taip]; properly:['prɔpəli]; strong:[strɔη]; rapidly:['ræpidli];

metallic:[mi'tælik];

present:['preznt]; injury:['indʒəri]; hazard:['hæzəd];

specific:[spə'sifik]; rule:[ru:l]; general:['dʒenərəl];

practice:['præktis]; punch:[pʌnt∫]; across:[ə'krɔs]; equal:['i:kwəl];

Lacing/'leisiη/ rubber/´rʌbə/

conveyor/kən'veiə/ belt/belt/

edge/edӡ/ Each /i:tʃ/

hole /'houl/ opposite/'ɔpəzit/

thicknesses /´θiknis/

inner /'inə/ thus/ðʌs/

filling /´filiη/ straight /streɪt/

Chain: [tʃeɪn] Drives:[draiv]

Number: [´nʌmbə] Twelve: [twelv]

Inches: [intʃ] Pitch: [pit∫]

Consists [kən'sist] one [wʌn]

Plate [pleit] holes ['houl]

Free [fri:] sized [saizd]

Light [lait] press [pres]

Exposed [iks´pouzd]

Secured [si'kjuə] cotter[´kɔtə]Shown [ʃoʊn] spring [sprɪŋ]Substituted [´sʌbsti¸tju:t]

Chain [tʃeɪn] Drives[draiv]

Tighten ['taitn] screws [skru:]

Hubs [hʌb] hold [hould]

Position [pə’ɪʃən]

Subject [‘sʌbdʒɪkt ]Float [floʊt]

standardization[,stændədai'zei∫n]contour['kɔntuə]

77 BELT - CHAIN

chain /tʃein/, drive /draiv/

example /ig'zɑ:mpl/, ðə/, number /'nʌmbə/,

designate /'dezignit/, silent /'sailənt/,

inch /intʃ/, pitch /pitʃ/,

number /'nʌmbə/, designate /'dezignit/,

replacement /ri'pleismənt/ during /'djuəriɳ/,

operation /,ɔpə'reiʃn/, pin /pin/,

Bush\Bush\, slide /slaid/,

against /ə'geinst/, each /i:tʃ/,

other /'ʌðə/, engage /in'geidʤ/ ,

wrap /ræp/, disengage /'disin'geidʤ/,

from /frɔm, frəm/, even /'i:vən/,

when /wen/, part /pɑ:t/,

well /wel/, lubricated\lubricated,

some /sʌm, səm/, metal /'metl/,

contact /kɔntækt/, Does\Does (d[u^]z),

occur /ə'kə:/, these /ðis/,

eventually /i'ventjuəli/, wear /weə/,

this /ðis/, joint /dʤɔint/,

elongate /'i:lɔɳgit/, Cause\Cause\,

lengthen /'leɳθən/, ride /raid/,

High\High\, sprocket /'sprɔkit/,

teeth /tu:θ/, number /'nʌmbə/,

large /lɑ:dʤ/, determine /di'tə:min/,

amount /ə'maunt/, joint /dʤɔint/,

Tolerate /ˈtɒl.ər.eɪt/

before /bi'fɔ:/, jump /dʤʌmp/, rid /rid/, over /'ouvə/, critical /'kritikəl/, degree /di'gri:/, elongation /,i:lɔɳ'geiʃn/, Reach\Reach\, manufacturer ,mænju'fæktʃərə/,

have /hæv, həv, v/, established /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt/

table /'teibl/ , maximum /'mæksiməm/, determination /di,tə:mi'neiʃn/,

has /hæv, həv, v/, critical /'kritikəl/, point /pɔint/, replacement /ri'pleismənt/, Place\ /pleɪs/ \,

under /'ʌndə/, tension /'tenʃn/, elongation /,i:lɔɳ'geiʃn/, measured /'meʤəd/, limit /'limit/, procedure /procedure/, remove /ri'mu:v/, suspend /səs'pend/,

Vertically /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl.i/ with /wi /, bottom /'bɔtəm/, while /wail/, slack /slæk/, apply /ə'plai/, sufficient /sə'fiʃənt/, tension /'tenʃn/, keep /ki:p/, section /'sekʃn/, measured /'meʤəd/, taut /tɔ:t/

Exerted /ig'zə:t/ wise /waiz/

axially /'æksiəl/

Friction /ˈfrɪk.ʃən/

resistance /ri'zistəns/ motion /'mouʃn/

Between /bi'twi:n/ con-tact /kɔntækt/

assembly ə'sembli/

Solid : ['sɔlidBearing : 'beəriηSleeve ; [sli:vBushing : bu∫iηCommon : 'kɔmənPlain : plein

Provide : prə'vaid Surface : 'sə:fisShaft : ∫ɑ:ftJournal : 'dʒə:nlUsually : 'ju:ʒəliMember: 'membə

Support sə'pɔ:tRadial : 'reidiəlLoads 'loudz Commonly : : 'kɔmənli Referred : ri'fəedTakes : teiksName : neimForm : [fɔ:m]

Portion : 'pɔ:∫n Axle : 'ækslOperates : ['ɔpəreitsPart: pɑ:t low : louHalf : [hɑ:f

material : [mə'tiəriəlEncircling : in'sə:kliηPrincipal : 'prinsəplDirection : di'rek∫nAdvantages : [əd'vɑ:ntidʒSplit : split

Variation : ,veəri'ei∫nDivided : di'vaidPieces : pi:sAllow : ə'lauAssembly : ə'sembliRemoval : [ri'mu:vlJournal 'dʒə:nl

Must: mʌstClearance : 'kliərənsBetween ; bi'twi:nThis : đis

Varies : 'veərisSize : saizCarried : 'kæriAccuracy : 'ækjurəsiPosition : pə'zi∫nDesired : [di'zaiəIndustrial : in'dʌstriəlDesign : di'zainDiametral : mə'∫i:nəriDiameter : [dai'æmitəGeneral : 'dʒenərəlBase : beis

Figure : 'figəRequires : [ri'kwaiəAdjustment : ə'dʒʌstməntHigh : hai

Speed : spi:d]

Heavy : ['heviSimplest ; 'simpleThrough : θru:]

Lubricant : 'lu:brikəntTravel: 'trævl

Groove : gru:vCombination; ,kɔmbi'nei∫n

Direction : di'rek∫nShown : ∫ou Distribute ; [dis'tribju:tLocated : lou'keitRegion : 'ri:dʒənImportant : im'pɔ:təntConfined : kən'fainPassages : 'pæsidʒFailures : 'feiljəDetermination : di,tə:mi'nei∫nExact : ig'zækt

Cause : [kɔ:zDifficult : 'difikəltMatter : 'mætəTrouble : 'trʌblFollowing : 'fɔlouiηUnder : 'ʌndəNormal : 'nɔ:məlConditions : [kən'di∫nBabbit : 'bæbl

Bronze : brɔnzSteel : sti:lIncorrect : inkə'rektUnsuitable : 'ʌn'sju:təblFinish ; 'fini∫

Smoother : 'smu:đərCloser klous]

Approach : ə'prout∫

Metallic : mi'tælikContact : 'kɔntækt

Clearance : 'kliərənsSufficient : sə'fi∫ntSpeedup : 'spi:dOverloading : 'ouvəloudFrequent : ['fri:kwəntCauses : [kɔ:z

Failure : 'feiljəContamination : kən,tæmi'nei∫nForeign : 'fɔrin

Lubricant : 'lu:brikəntScoring : skɔ:n

Antifriction : ænti'frik∫nGeneral: 'dʒenərəlType : taip

Operate : 'ɔpəreitPrinciple : 'prinsəplMotion : 'mou∫nBall : bɔ:l

Roll : 'roulStationary : 'stei∫nəriFriction : 'frik∫ənlReduce : ri'dju:s Fraction : 'fræk∫nHence : hensMain : meinGroup : gru:p]

According : [ə'kɔ:diηFunction : 'fʌηk∫nRadial : 'reidiəlThrust : θrʌstAngular : 'æηgjuləDesigned : di'zain

Tremendous /tri'mendəs/Important /im'pɔ:tənt/Control /kən'troul/

most [moust]

application [,æpli'kei∫n], control [kən'troul]

rest [rest], upright ['ʌprait],

procedure [prə'si:dʒə], internal [in'tə:nl]

clearance ['kliərəns],

between [bi'twi:n]

roller ['roulə], outer['autə], open ['oupən], side [said],

feeler ['fi:lə]

gauge [geidʒ insert ['insə:t], enough [i'nʌf], entire [in'taiə]

contact ['kɔntækt],

surface ['sə:fis], oil [ɔil]

bearing ['beəriη], lightly ['laitli], install [in'stɔ:l], taper ['teipə], shaft [∫ɑ:ft]

adapter [ə'dæptə], sleeve [sli:v], lock [lɔk]

diameter [dai'æmitə],

temperature ['temprət∫ə], equipment [i'kwipmənt], hollow ['hɔlou], steam [sti:m], passing ['pɑ:siη],

through [θru:],

consult [kən'sʌlt],

manufacturer mænju'fækt∫ərə], specification [,spesifi'kei∫n],

instruction [in'strʌk∫n],

separate ['seprət

, construction [kən'strʌk∫n], consist [kən'sist],

cone [koun]

fundamentally [,fʌndə'mentəli], shaped [∫eipt],

operate ['ɔpəreit],

element ['elimənt]

proportioned [prə'pɔ:∫nd], straight [streit]

line [lain], drawn [drɔ:n], tapered /ˈteɪ.pəd/

meet [mi:t], point [pɔint],

distinct [dis'tiηkt], advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]

permit ['pə:mit], accurate ['ækjurit]