60 COLLOCATION VỀ CHỦ đề TRANSPORTATION

60 COLLOCATION VỀ CHỦ ĐỀ TRANSPORTATION 1 To have access to public transport Tiếp cận với giao thông công cộng Ex: Many people who live in rural areas have no access to public transport

60 COLLOCATION VỀ CHỦ ĐỀ TRANSPORTATION

1 To have access to public transport Tiếp cận với giao thông công cộng

Ex: Many people who live in rural areas have no access to public transport and have to reply on private vehicles

2 To upgrade and expand public

transport provision

Nâng cấp và mở rộng hệ thống giao thông công cộng

Ex: One way to reduce traffic on the roads is to upgrade and expand public transport provision

3 To invest in transport infrastructure Đầu tư vào hạ tầng giao thông

Ex: Governments must invest in transport infrastructure to make journeys by road and rail safter

4 An intergrated transport system Hệ thống giao thông được kết nối

Ex: An intergrated transport system would make it convenient for people to change buses and trains to complete their journeys without long waiting times

5 A light rail transit system Hệ thống đường sắt trọng tải nhẹ

Ex: many large cities, like Hong Kong, have had a light rail trasit system for many years

6 Free bus/train bus Vé tàu và xe bus miễn phí

Ex: Issuing free bus and train passess to children and the elderly would encourage more people to use public transport

7 A season ticket Vé thời vụ

Ex: Cheap season ticket would encourage communiters to use buses or train regularly

8 Dedicated bus lanes/cycle lanes Làn ưu tiên

Ex: City authorities should create dedicated bus lanes and cycles lanes to encourage people to take public or to cycles in cities

9 To speed up journey time Tiết kiệm thời gian di chuyển

Ex: The creation of dedicated bus lanes would speed up journey times and encourage more people

to use bus services

10 Rush hour traffic jams Kẹt xe giờ cao điểm

Ex: If factories and offices introduced flexible working hours, this would help employees to avoid rush hours traffic jams to get to or from their place

of work

11 Park and ride Bãi đỗ xe ngoại vi

Ex: A park and ride scheme would be very effective

in reducing the number of cars in city centres

12 To subsidize the cost of fares Trợ giá vé

Ex: Governments must subsidize the cost of fares

on public transport

13 To ease traffic flow Giảm lưu lượng giao thông

Ex: The introduction of bus and cycle lanes would help to ease traffic flow in the city centres

14 Commuting times Thời gian đi lại

Ex: Firms should introduce flexible working hours to cut the commuting times of employees

15 Off-peak travel Di chuyển ngoài giờ cao điểm

Ex: Cheap fares should be introduced for off-peak travel

16 To grind to a halt Chầm chậm dừng lại

Ex: In my city, Vietnam, traffic regularly grinds to a halt during the rush hour

17 Congestion charge Phí ùn tắc

Ex: More cities should follow the example of London and introduce a congestion charge in order

to ease traffic flow in the inner of city

18 Traffic warden Người giám sát giao thông

Ex: More traffic wardens should be appointed to ensure that cars are parked only in permitted areas

19 Road safety measures Các biện pháp an toàn giao thông đường bộ

Ex: The number of deaths on the roads would be reduced if the authorities introduced stricter road safety measures

20 To conduct regular vehicle

inspections

Kiểm duyệt phương tiện thường xuyên

Ex: Every town and city should have centres which conduct regular vehicle inspections

21 To install speed cameras Cài đặt camera tốc độ

Ex: Local authorities must install speed cameras near all schools and hospital to limit the speed at which vehicles are allowed to travel

22 Traffic calming Điều hòa giao thông

Ex: Traffic calming measures in towns and cities would make the roads safer for pedestrians and cyclists

23 Driving while intoxicated = drunk

driving

Lái xe khi xay rượu

Ex: Driving while intoxicated is a serious crime and those who drive under influence of drink must be severely punished

24 To raise petrol prices Tăng giá xăng

Ex: Raising petrol prices would not be an effective method of reducing the amount of traffic on the roads

25 To be punctual Đúng giờ

Ex: In order to encourage more people use public transport, it is essitial that it is clean, reliable, safe and punctual

26 Freight services Dịch vụ chở hàng

Ex: Railways must provide more freight services in order to reduce the number of trucks on the roads

27 A tachograph Đồng hồ tốc độ

Ex: In the interest of road safety, tachographs should be installed in all trucks to ensure that long-distance drivers are taking regular rest periods

28 Economy airlines/ budget airlines Hàng không giá rẻ

Ex: Budget airlines have made it affordable for people to go on holiday or to visit relatives in other countries

29 Online booking Đặt trước trực tuyến

Ex: Long-distance bus and train services are now more convenient to use, as a result of their online booking facilities which enable travellers to reserve and pay for theit tickets from home or from work

30 To grab a taxi / to catch a taxi Bắt taxi

Ex: I could catch a bus back into town

31 To follow traffic rules/ to obey

traffic law

Chấp hành luật giao thông

Ex: People need to follow the traffic rules to reduce congestion during rush hours

Ex: Due to the increasing cost, the bus company has

to raise the fare to cover the loss

33 Door-to-door service Dịch vụ đón tận nhà

Ex: I prefer this company because they offer door-to-door service, which means they will send a car to pick me up from home before the departure time

34 To get from A to B Đi từ nơi này đến nơi khác

Ex: Most people in my country use cars to get from one place to another

35 Chaotic / to be in no order Hỗn loạn

Ex: Roads in many countries are chaotic during rush hours

36 Manoeuvre Điều chỉnh và định hướng

Ex: Loaded trucks are difficult for inexperienced drivers to manoeuvre

37 Retal price Giá tiền thuê

Ex: I chose to rent a car from this company because

of the low rental price

38 Drive faster than permitted speed Lái xe vượt quá tốc độ quy định

39 Run a red light Vượt đèn đỏ

Ex: to pass through an intersection having a red traffic light without stopping

40 Dominate the roads Chiếm đa số trên đường

Ex: Now, private vehicles like cars and motorbike dominate the roads

41 Pedestrian crossing Nơi dành cho người đi bộ qua đường

Ex: a special place in a road where traffic must stop

to allow people to walk across

42 Accident risk Rủi ro gặp tai nạn

Ex: an event in which a car, train, plane is damaged and often someone is hurt

43 Driving offenses Hành vi phạm giao thông

Ex: like run a red light, don’t wear helmet

44 Traffic congestion Ách tắc giao thông

Ex: Excessive use of private cars during peak hours

is considered one of the main contributors to traffic congestion

45 Road infrastructure Cơ sở hạ tầng đường xá

Ex: Vietnam aims to improve road infrastructure to improve road safety and cope with heavy traffic

46 The proliferation of private cars Sự phát triển nhanh của xe hơi cá nhân

Ex: The proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world has led to serious

problems of pollution and may contribute to global warming

47 Transport networks Mạng lưới giao thông

Ex: including train, buses, road, and so on

48 Inadequate transport infrastucture Cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông vận tải nghèo nàn

Ex: Developed countries are witnessing an increase

in traffic accidents due to inadequate transport infrastructure

49 Traffic accidents Tai nạn giao thông

Ex: Speeding, driving under the influence of alcohol and running a red light are major causes of traffic accidents

50 Irresponsible driving habits Những thói quen lái xe vô trách nhiệm

Ex: Imposing stricter punishments on people who have irresponsible driving habits can be an effective way to improve road safety

51 Violate traffic laws Vi phạm giao thông

Ex: People who violate traffic laws such as running

a red light should be severely punished so as to protect other people’s lives

52 Speeding Lái xe vượt quá tốc độ quy định

Ex: Casualty doctors who're at the sharp end see the evidence that speeding is deadly

53 Driving under influence of alcohol Lái xe khi đang chịu tác động của rượu bia

Ex: Driving under the influence of alcohol is one of main contributors to traffic accidents in Vietnam

54 Sticter punishments Hình phạt mạnh hơn

Ex: Sticter punishments such as heavier fines can certainly help to encourage people to drive more safely

55 Heavy fines Những khoản tiền phạt nặng

Ex: If found guilty, he faces six months in jail and a heavy fine

56 License suspension Việc giữ bằng lái xe

Ex: License suspension is help by police due to running a red light

57 Vehicle confiscation Việc giữ phương tiện đi lại

Ex: Stricter punishments such as vehicle confiscation can act as a deterrent to driving offenders

58 Would-be driving offenders Có khả năng vi phạm luật giao thông

Ex: Children who lack of parenting, are would-be driving offenders

59 Regular road maintenance Bảo trì đường xá thường xuyên

Ex: Failing to carry out regular road maintenance will reduce road safety

60 Improve road safety Cải thiện an toàn đường bộ

Ex: The only way to improve safety of our roads is

to give much stricter punishments on driving offenses

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