Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Website HOC247 cung cấp một môi trường học trực tuyến sinh động, nhiều tiện ích thông minh, nội dung bài giảng được biên soạn công phu và giảng dạ[r]
Trang 1
ÔN TẬP KIÊN THỨC CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI TIỀNG ANH 11
A Lý thuyết công thức câu hỏi đuôi lớp 11
I FORM
S+V+ , trợ động từ + S (đại từ nhân xưng)?
1 Câu hỏi đuôi gồm2 thành phần: chủ ngữ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng, không dùng danh từ
riêng) và trợ động từ/ động từ đặc biệt
2 Nếu câu phát biểu ởdạng khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định và ngược lại
3 Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức rút gọn (contractive form)
Eg:
They will go away, wont they?
She hasn't left, has she?
II Ý NGHĨA VÀ CÁCH ĐỌC
Ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi phụ thuộc vào ngữ điệu diễn đạt nó:
- xuống giọng ở từ cuối: muốn nhận được đồng tình từ người nghe
- lên giọng ở từ cuối: hỏi để lấy thông tin từ người nghe
Ill MỘT SÓ DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT
1 Câu co “there”:
- Chỉ sự có mặt à láy lại “there”
- Trong các cấu trúc đặc biệt mang tính thành ngữ à “it
Eg: There is no point in Ving, is it? (không cân)
There is no use Ving, Is it? (khéng con cach nao khac)
2 This/ That/ These/ Those
- Chủ từ là “this, that”à it/ he/ she
Eg:
- That is a very interesting film, isn't it?
- That is your new boy friend, isn’t he?
- This is a very beautiful girl, isn’t she?
11 66
- Chủ từ là “these, those” “they”
Eg: These books are new, aren † they?
3 Chủ từ là “anyone, anybody, no one, no body, someone, somebody, none, neither”
“they”
Eg:
Trang | ]
Trang 2
- No one knows, do they?
- Neither of them complaint, did they?
4 Chu tu la “nothing, something, anything” “it”
Eg: Everything is all nght, isn't it?
5 Câu mệnh lệnh “will you” (dùng với cả mệnh lệnh khẳng định hay phủ định)
Note:
+ Có phần đuôi là “won't you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời
Eg: Take your seat, worrt you? (Mời ông ngồi)
+ Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định
Eg: Open the door, will you? (Xin vui long me cửa)
Eg:
Be quiet, will you?
Don't go out so often, will you?
6 Let
- Cau ru ré: Let's + Vinf, Shall we
Eg: Let's go out tonight, shall we?
- Cau xin phép: Let us/ me + Vinf, Will you
Eg: Mummy, let me go out tonight, will you?
- Đề nghị giúp người khác (let me), may |?
Eg: Let me help you do it, may |?
7 Ì am, aren't I 2
Eg: | am hungry, aren't |?
8 Cau kê chứa trạng từ “hardly, never, seldom, scarely, rarely, no, without, ”, trợ từ
khăng định
Eg: John hardly goes to school on time, does he?
9 Would rather + Vinf, wouldn't + S
Would prefer + Vinf, wouldn't + S
10 wish, may
Eg: | wish to study English, may 1?
11 Must
- Must chi sự cần thiết needn't
Eg: They must study hard, needn't they?
-Must chi sw cam doan must
Eg: You mustn't come late, must you ?
- Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại à dựa vào động từ theo sau must
Trang | 2
Trang 3
Eg: He must be a very intelligent student, isn † he? (Anh ta ắt hẳn là một học sinh rất thông
minh, phải không?)
- Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must+have+PIl) have/ has
Eg: You must have stolen my bike, haven't you? (Ban chac han là đã lẫy cắp xe của tôi, phải
không?)
12 Câu cảm thán: Lấy danh từ trong câu đồi thành đại từ, dùng is/ am/ are
Eg:
- What a beautiful dress, isn't it?
- What a stupid boy, isn’t he?
- How intelligent you are, aren't you?
13 Câu có 2 mệnh đề
- Câu đầu có | think/ believe/ suppose/ figure/ assume/ fancy/ imagine/ reckon/ expect/ seem/
feel + mệnh đề phụ Lây mệnh đê phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi
Eg:
! think he will come here, won't he?
| don’t believe Marycan do it, can she?
-Chu từ không phải là dùng mệnh đề đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi
Eg: She thinks he will come, doesn’t she?
14 Câu dau co It seems that + ménh đề: Lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi
Eg: It seems that you are right, arent you?
15 Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ là “it”
Eg:
What you have Said is wrong, isn't it?
Why he killed himself seems a secret,doesn’t it?
16 little, a little, few, a few
Eg:
Very little progress has been made, has it?
A little progress has been made, hasn’t it?
Few people knew the answer, did they?
A few people knew the answer, didn't they?
B Bài tập câu hỏi đuôi tiếng Anh 11
Bài 1 Điền câu hỏi đuôi phù hợp
1 She is collecting stickers, ?
2 We often watch TV in the afternoon, ?
3 You have cleaned your bike, ?
4 John and Max don't like Maths, ?
5 Peter played handball yesterday, 2
Trang | 3
Trang 4
6 They are going home from school, ?
7 Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ?
8 He could have bought a new car, ?
9 Kevin will come tonight, ?
11 He's not coming, ?
13 The bank lent him the money, ?
14 You shouldn't do that, ?
15 You don't take sugar in coffee, ?
16 She looks tired, ?
17 There's a cinema near the station, ?
18 He arrived late, ?
19 Nobody has arrived yet, ?
20 It's time to go, ?
22 You had seen it before, ?
23 Everybody looked so miserable, ?
24 You wouldn't do that, ?
25 He'll be there, ?
26 Everybody will be there, ?
27 She's had too much to do lately, ?
28 It won't happen, ?
29 They should be here soon, ?
30 I'm not intruding, ?
31 Nobody's got to leave early, ?
33 You have got to arrive before half past eight, ?
34 They took it, ?
35 That's the shop where you used to work, ?
36 The book's a best-seller, ?
37 You haven't got a sister, ?
38 I'm in trouble, ?
39 You would tell me if you knew, ?
40 You'd rather not tell me, ?
41 Lima is the capital of Peru, ?
Trang | 4
Trang 5
42 He'd better try harder, ?
43 There's nothing on TV tonight, ?
44 That's the guy who was on TV the other night, ?
45 That's the guy that won the pools, ?
46 She won't be here for another hour, ?
47 Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, ?
48 The car isn't in the garage, ?
49 You are John, ?
50 She went to the library yesterday, ?
52 Cars pollute the environment, ?
53 Mr Pritchard has been to Scotland recently, -?
54 The trip is very expensive, ?
55 He won't tell her, ?
56 He sometimes reads the newspaper, ?
58 Peggy didn't use the pencil, ?
59 Mary has answered the teacher's question, ?
60 The boy is from Turkey, ?
61 Sue wasn't listening, ?
62 Andrew isn't sleeping, ?
63 Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, -?
64 He's been to Texas, ?
69 Don't smoke, ?
70 He does sing in the bathroom, ?
72 | think, he's from India, ?
73 Lovely day today, ?
74 She is collecting stickers, ?
75 We often watch TV in the afternoon, ?
76 You have cleaned your bike, ?
Trang | 5
Trang 6
78 Peter played handball yesterday, ?
79 They are going home from school, ?
80 Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ?
81 He could have bought a new car, ?
83 I'm clever, ?
84 Murat gets up late, ?
85 You didn't go to school yesterday, ?
86 | am not a nurse, ?
87 She doesn't cook well, ?
88 You can speak English, ?
89 | am your best friend, ?
91 They haven't seen him for ages, ?
92 She visited her grandmother, ?
93 Susan and Peter arrived late yesterday, ?
94 She wasn't there, ?
95 Sheila has gone to the supermarket, ?
96 | will help you, ?
97 You shouldn't do that, ?
98 The thief was arrested yesterday, ?
100 Our English teacher is very nice, ?
101 | am a doctor, ?
102 Susan caught the bus, ?
103 They drew an elephant, ?
104 The student didn't do the homework, ?
105 Let's have a drink, ?
106 Your car is not cheap, -?
107 Lisa has lost her ID, ?
108 You couldn't help me, ?
109 We are friends, ?
110 You weren't at the party last night, ?
111 Shout up, ?
112 There is a museum in this city, ?
113 Good idea, ?
Trang | 6
Trang 7
114 You have never been to Peking, ?
115 You must give up smoking, ?
116 | didn't do anything wrong, ?
117 No one can help you, ?
118 They helped us a lot, ?
120 Get out of my sight, ?
122 Kiki doesn’t write a letter before bed ?
123 Jenny and Natalie are the members of the Photography Club, ?
124 You can swim very well, ?
125 She draws a beautiful picture, ?
126 We came home late last night, ?
127 Henry and Ricky read a lot of books, ?
128 We played football last night, ?
129 You didn’t see me, ?
131 They don’t like cats, ?
132 She loves flowers, ?
133 You are a student, ?
134 Jane can’t swim, ?
135 They mustn’t buy the car, ?
136 Billy has made a beautiful kite, -?
138 Kathy and YoYo will go to the swimming pool tomorrow, ?
139 Mrs White ate a lot of fish yesterday, ?
140 Ken didn’t visit his grandfather last week, ?
141 You don’t like fishing, ?
143 She must come to the party, ?
144 Lucy will buy the dress, ?
145 Mimi and Lily were sad yesterday, ?
147 He won't be happy, ?
148 You didn’t do homework yesterday, ?
149 We kept some money under the bed, ?
Trang | 7
Trang 8
151 Michael and Melody often go home late, ?
153 The Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park is in Keystone, ?
154 The rock was a sacred Indian site once, ?
155 It has been a national memorial since 1925, ?
156 The monument doesn’t show the bust of President Clinton, ?
157 George Washington was the first President of the United States, ?
158 Mr Mc Guinness is from Ireland, ?
159 The car isn't in the garage, ?
160 You are John, ?
161 She went to the library yesterday, ?
Bai tap 2 Complete the following tag questions:
Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, 2
Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, 2
They ll buy a new computer,_ 2?
She can drink lots of tomato juice every day, ss?
She may not come toclasstoday, 2
We should follow the traffic rules strictly, 2
Your mother has read these fairy tales for youmany times, —s_—?
He seldom visits you, 2
You ve never been in ltaly, 2?
Thats Bob, 2
No-one died in the accident, _ 2
I’m supposed tobe here, 2?
Nothing is wrong, _—?
Nobody called the phone, ?
Everything is okay, 2
Everyone took a rest, 2
Going swimming in the summer is never boring, _—_—?
Lefs dance together,_ 2
Don’t talkin class, 2
Sit down, ?
This picture is yours, 2
Hoa never comes to school late, 2?
You took some photos onthe beach, _—_—?
Trang | 8
Trang 9
He hardly ever makes a mistake, 2
We must communicate with you by means of e-mail or chatting, 2
Nobody liked the play, 2
She’d saved money if she bought fresh food, _—s——?
The area was evacuated atonce, |
She’s very funny She’s got a greatsense of humor, 2
It never works very well, 2?
Mr.Smith usually remembered his wife’s birthdays,_ 2
Neither of them offered to help you, 2
He ought to have made a note of it, 2
There’ll be plenty foreveryone, _—s_——?
Lefs go out for dinner tonight, _2
That isn’t Bill driving, 2?
Nothing went wrong, _2
There used to be trees here, 2
This wont take long, _ 2
Don’t touch that button, 2
lm not too late, 2?
Not a very good film, 2
Somebody wanted a drink, 2
They think he's funny, 2
The fire wasn't started deliberately 2
Everyone can learn how to swim, ?
Nothing went wrong while | was gone, ?
This bridge is not very safe, t ?
These sausages are delicious, ?
You haven't lived here long, ?
The weather forecast wasn't very good, ?
He'd better come to see me, ?
You need to stay longer, ?
DAP AN
Bai 2 Complete the following tag questions:
Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, does she?
Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
Trang | 9
Trang 10
They'll buy a new computer, won’t they?
She can drink lots of tomato juice every day, can’t she?
She may not come to class today, may she?
We should follow the traffic rules strictly, shouldn't we?
Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, hasn’t she?
He seldom visits you, does he?
You’ve never been in Italy, have you?
That’s Bob, isn’t it?
No-one died in the accident, did they?
I’m supposed to be here, aren’t I?
Nothing is wrong, is it?
Nobody called the phone, did they?
Everything is okay, isn't it
Everyone took a rest, didn’t they?
Going swimming in the summer is never boring, is it?
Let’s dance together, shall we?
Don’t talk in class, will you?
Sit down, won't you?
This picture is yours, isn’t it?
Hoa never comes to school late, does she?
You took some photos on the beach, didn’t you?
He hardly ever makes a mistake, does he?
We must communicate with you by means of e-mail or chatting, mustn't we?
Nobody liked the play, did they?
She’d saved money if she bought fresh food, couldn’t she?
The area was evacuated at once, wasn’t it?
She’s very funny She’s got a great sense of humor, hasn’t she?
It never works very well, does it?
Mr Smith usually remembered his wife’s birthdays, didn't he?
Neither of them offered to help you, did they?
He ought to have made a note of it, shouldn’t he?
There'll be plenty for everyone, won't there?
Let’s go out for dinner tonight, shall we?
That isn’t Bill driving, is it?
Nothing went wrong, did it?
There used to be trees here, didn’t there?
Trang | 10
Trang 11
This won't take long, will it?
Don't touch that button, will you?
I’m not too late, aren't I?
Not a very good film, is it?
Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t they?
They think he’s funny, don’t they?
The fire wasn't started deliberately, was it?
Everyone can learn how to swim, _ cantthey 2
Nobody cheated in the exam,_ didthey _ 2
Nothing wenft wrong while | was gone, _ didit_ 2
l am invited, arentl ?
This bridge is not very safe, Em -
These sausages are delicious, arentthey 2?
You haven't lived here long, = ==have you —?
The weather forecast wasn'† very good, wasit 2
He'd better come tosee me, _—_—sihadn’the ?
You need to stay longer,_ dontyou _ 2
Bai 3: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1 Your brother's here, ——?
2 Mary wasn'tangry, 2?
A was she B is she C wasn't she D was Mary
3 Susan doesn't like oysters, 2
A did she B does she C doesn't she D she does
4 Nothing serious will be expected in the process of building our smart city, 2
5 That was Ann onthe phone, _—?
A was it B was that C wasn't that D wasn't it
6 Tomdidn'tsee her, _—?
A did Tom B did he C.do Tom D does he
7 Nothing serious will be expected in the process of building our smart city, ?
8 Study after study has shown that nature improves human health and well-being, ?
A has it B hasn't it C doesn’t it D does it
9 I'm not old enough to understand the master plan of our city by 2050, ?
Trang | 11