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Trang 1ÔN TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN TIẾNG ANH 11
A Lý thuyết về Thì quá khứ đơn trong Tiếng Anh
I Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
Thì quá khứ đơn (The simple past) được dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả:
1 Sự việc diễn ra trong một thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại:
- She came back last Friday (Cô ấy đã trở lại từ thứ Sáu tuần trước.)
- I saw her in the street (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy trên đường.)
- They didn't agree to the deal (Họ đã không đồng ý giao dịch đó.)
2 Sự việc diễn ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại:
- She lived in Tokyo for seven years (Cô ấy đã sống ở Tokyo trong 7 năm.)
- They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week (Tuần vừa rồi họ ở London từ
thứ Hai đến thứ Năm.)
- When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could (Lúc tôi còn sống ở New York, tôi đã đi xem tất cả các cuộc triển lãm nghệ thuật mà tôi có thể.)
II Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơn
Hay còn gọi là những trạng từ chỉ thời gian, dấu hiệu nhận biệt của thì QKD:
- Yesterday
- (two days, three weeks) ago
- last (year, month, week)
- in (2002, June)
- from (March) to (June)
- in the (2000, 1980s)
- in the last century
- in the past
III Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn
- S + V-ed/P2 (+ O)
Ví dụ:
- She came back last Friday
- They were in London from
Monday to Thursday of last week
- S + did not/didn't +
V (+ O)
Ví dụ:
- She didn't come back last Friday
- They were not in London
from Monday to Thursday of last week
- (Từ để hỏi) + did not/didn't + V + (O)
- (Từ để hỏi) + did + V + not + (O)
Ví dụ:
- When did she come back?
- Were they in London from Monday
to Thursday of last week?
B Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
I Was or Were? - Complete the sentences with was or were
Trang 21 I _ happy
2 You angry
3 She in London last week
4 He on holiday
5 It _ cold
6 We at school
7 You _ at the cinema
8 They _ at home
9 The cat on the roof
10 The children _in the garden
ĐÁP ÁN
1 I _was happy
2 You were angry
3 She _was _ in London last week
4 He was on holiday
5 It was _ cold
6 We were at school
7 You were _ at the cinema
8 They were _ at home
9 The cat was on the roof
10 The children were _ in the garden
II Write the past forms of the irregular verbs
1 go →
2 come →
3 buy →
4 have →
5 do →
ĐÁP ÁN
1 go → went
2 come → came
3 buy → bought
4 have → had
5 do → did
III Put the sentences into simple past
1 We open the door →
2 You write poems →
Trang 33 Richard plays in the garden →
4 Kerry does not speak English →
5 Do you see the bird? →
ĐÁP ÁN
1 We opened the door
2 You wrote poems
3 Richard played in the garden
4 Kerry did not speak English
5 Did you see the bird?
IV Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn
1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
3 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations
5 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
7 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
8 Then we (see) a small grocery store
9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
ĐÁP ÁN
1 Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client
2 We drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
3 When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full
4 The waitress asked us if we had reservations
5 I said, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6 The waitress told us to come back in two hours
7 My client and I slowly walked back to the car
8 Then we saw a small grocery store
9 We stopped in the grocery store and bought some sandwiches
10 That was better than waiting for two hours
V Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn
1 I _ at home all weekend (stay)
2 Angela to the cinema last night (go)
3 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have)
4 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)
Trang 45 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)
6 My parents very tired after the trip (be)
7 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)
8 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium (see)
9 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)
10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk)
11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return)
12 We _ the food was delicious.(think)
13 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
14 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
15 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
16 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations
17 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
19 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
20 Then we (see) a small grocery store
21 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
22 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
23 I (not go) to school last Sunday
24 She (get) married last year?
25 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework
26 I (love) him but no more
27 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6 30
28 They (buy) that house last year
29 She (not go) to school yesterday
30 That boy (have) some eggs last night
ĐÁP ÁN
11 - returned 12 - thought 13 - went 14 - drove 15 - arrived - was
16 - asked - had 17 - said 18 - told 19 - walked 20 - saw
21 - stopped - bought 22 - was 23 - didn't go 24 - Did got 25 - did do - did
Trang 526 - loved 27 - got - had 28 - bought 29 - didn't go 30 - had
VI Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn
1 I/ go swimming/ yesterday
=>
2 Mrs Nhung/ wash/ the dishes
=>
3 my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park
=>
4 Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner
=>
5 Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend
=>
6 my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday
=>
7 last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours
=>
8 they/ have/ nice/ weekend
=>
9 she/ go/ supermarket yesterday
=>
10 We/ not go/ school last week
=>
ĐÁP ÁN
1 - I went swimming yesterday
2 - Mrs Nhung washes the dishes
3 - My mother went shopping with her friends in the park
4 - Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner
5 - Nam and studied hard last week
6 - My father played golf yesterday
7 - Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours
8 - The had a nice weekend
9 - She went to the supermarket yesterday
10 - We didn't go to school last week
VII Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn
1 She (spend) all her money last week
Trang 62 Mum (not spend) _ any money on herself
3 I (lend) my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now
4 John and his father (build) _ the cabin themselves last year
5 My parents (sell) the stereo at a garage sale
6 _You (tell) _ anyone about this yesterday?
7 The unidentified plant (bear) _ gorgeous flowers
8 She (tear) _ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin
9 He often (wear) _ glasses for reading
10 Before God He (swear) _ he was innocent
11 Yesterday Clouds (creep) _ across the horizon, just above the line of trees
12 We both (sleep) _ badly that night
13 She (weep) _ for the loss of her mother
14 Jane (keep) _ the engine running
15 A huge wave (sweep) _ over the deck
16 Mum (pay) _ for my driving lessons
17 He (lay) _ his hand on my shoulder
18 He (break) _ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me
19 He (choose) _ his words carefully as he (speak) _
20 He to the zoo last Sunday (go)
21 She (not/ watch) TV last night
22 They (meet) their friends at the movie theater last week
23 What you (do) last night
24 they (buy) a new car two days ago?
25 We (have) a lot of homework yesterday
ĐÁP ÁN
1 - spent 2 - didn't spend 3 - lended 4 - built 5 - sold
6 - Did tell 7 - bore 8 - torn 9 - worn 10 - swore
16 - paid 17 - laid 18 - broke 19 - choosen 20 - went
21 - didn't watch 22 - met 23 - did do 24 - Did buy 25 - had
VIII Use the correct form of the verbs
Yesterday (be) Sunday, Nam (get) up at six He (do) his morning
exercises He (take) a shower, (comb) hair, and then he (have)
breakfast with his parents Nam (eat) a bowl of noodles and (drink) a glass of milk
Trang 7for his breakfast After breakfast, he (help) Mom clean the table After that, he
(brush) his teeth, (put) on clean clothes, and (go) to his grandparents'
house He (have) lunch with his grandparents He (return) to his house at three
o'clock He (do) his homework He (eat) dinner at 6 30 After dinner, his parents (take) him to the movie theater It (be) a very interesting film They (come)
back home at 9 30 Nam (go) to bed at ten o'clock
1 What day was yesterday?
2 What time did Nam get up?
3 What did he do after breakfast?
4 Who did he have lunch with?
5 What time did he have dinner?
6 What time did Nam go to bed?
ĐÁP ÁN
1 - was; 2 - got;
3 - did; 4 - took;
5 - combed; 6 - had;
7 - ate; 8 - drank;
9 - helped; 10 - brushed;
11 - put; 12 - went;
13 - had; 14 - returned;
15 - did; 16 - ate;
17 - took; 18 - was;
19 - came; 20 - went;
Trả lời câu hỏi
1 - It was Sunday
2 - He got up at six
3 - He helped his mother clean the table
4 - He had lunch with his grandparents
5 - He had dinner at 6.30
6 - He went to bed at ten o'clock
IX Use the Past form of the verbs:
1- I (be) a student 2 years ago
2- He (be) a doctor two years ago
3- They (be) farmers last year
4- Lan and Ba (be) nurses last year
5- It (be not) cold yesterday
6- She (be not) a pupil last week
7- This hat (be not) new yesterday
Trang 88- My parents (be not) teachers two years ago
9- He (be not) a mechanic last Monday
10- (Be) he an engineer yesterday No, he (be not)
11- (Be) It hot last week?
12- The windows (be) open last Monday
13- (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be)
14- Where (be) Nam from yesterday?
15- Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday?
16 I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago
17 Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday
18 I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday
19 Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year
20 Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday
21 She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday
22 He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year
23 They (not come) school yesterday?
24 The windows (not close) yesterday?
25 We (not return) at home at 7 pm last Monday
26 She (not eat) fish and crab yesterday
27 Lan (not go) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago
28 My parents (not take) to Vung Tau last week
29 We (not have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi
30 Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago?
31 What they (play) last week?
32 What Hoa (try) on yesterday?
33 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday?
34 Where they (stop) on their way back last Sunday?
35 What the student (wear) at school two years ago?
36 Where you (put) the cake yesterday?
37 What time you (leave) home for school yesterday?
38 What Ba (receive) from Liz last week?
39 How long he (do) this hat yesterday?
40 What time you (go) to bed last night?
41 You (go) to Dalat for last tet vacation/
42 He (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?
43 His uncle (take) him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week?
Trang 944 Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday?
45 They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday?
46 They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?
47 I(wear) the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/
48 Liz (teach) Ba some English last week/
49 Bad and Tan (remember) their trip to Nha Trang last month?
50 Nam (return) to Ha Noi last week?
51 I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday
52 He (get) up at 7 o’clock yesterday
53 What time you (go) to bed last night?
54 She ( not go) to work last weekend
55 Lan (meet) her at the party 3 years ago
56 Last summer vacation, Mom (not buy) me a new buy?
57 When he (leave) for work last week
58 What you (do) yesterday?
59 We (begin) to learn English 3 years ago
60 She (be) an engineer last week
61 Lan (be not) at home yesterday
62 He (wear) the shirt last week
63 They (be ) here yesterday
64 You (go) to school yesterday?
65 Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be)
66 Where he (go) yesterday?
67 I (be) sick last night
68 Why you (not come ) to class yesterday?
69 We (be) in the library yesterday
70 Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party
71 What time you (leave) home for school yesterday?
ĐÁP ÁN
6 - wasn't 7 - wasn't 8 - weren't 9 - wasn't 10 - was - wasn't
16 - remembered 17 - wore 18 - ate 19 - took 20 - had
Trang 1021 - didn't buy 22 - didn't talk 23 - Did not
come
24 - Did not close 25 - didn't return
26 - didn't eat 27 - didn't go 28 - didn't take 29 - didn't have 30 - were
31 - did play 32 - did try 33 - talked 34 - did stop 35 - did wear
36 - did putt 37 - did leave 38 - did receive 39 - did do 40 - did go
41 - Did go 42 - Did have 43 - Did take 44 - Did bought 45 - Did put
46 - Did eat 47 - wore 48 - taught 49 - Did
remember 50 - Did return
51 - went 52 - got 53 - did go 54 - didn't go 55 - met
56 - Did not
buy 57 - did leave 58 - did do 59 - began 60 - was
61 - wasn't 62 - wore 63 - were 64 - did go 65 - Was
66 - did go 67 - was 68 - didn't come 69 - were 70 - bought
71 - did leave
X Give the correct forms of verb in the past simple tense
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young
Her father (marry) 2 again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because
she was so beautiful
The evil queen (order) 3 a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she
was so lovely He (chase) 4 her away instead, and she (take) 5 refuge with
seven dwarfs in their house in the forest She (live) 6 with the dwarfs and took care of
them and they (love) 7 her dearly
Then one day the talking mirror (tell) 8 the evil queen that Snow White was still alive
She (change) 9 herself into a witch and (make) 10 a poisoned apple She (go)
11 to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) 12 her into an everlasting sleep
Finally, a prince (find) 13 her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss Snow White and the prince (be) 14 married and lived happily ever
after
ĐÁP ÁN
1 - Was; 2 - married;
3 - ordered; 4 - chased;
5 - Took; 6 - Lived;
7 - Loved; 8 - told;
9 - changed; 10 - made;