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Trang 1LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2
1 Conditional sentences type 2 (Câu điều kiện loại 2)
Khái niệm:
Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả sự việc hay điều kiện “không thể” xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai Và thường được biết đến là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại Điều kiện chỉ là
một giả thiết, một ước muốn trái ngược với hiện tại
1.1 Form
IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính)
If +S + V-ed/2
If + S + didn’t + V (nguyên mẫu)
If + S + were
S + would/ could/ might + V(infinitive)
S + wouldn’t/ couldn’t +V (infinitive)
Eg 1 If I became rich , I would spend all my time travelling
Nếu tôi giàu, tôi sẽ dành tất cả thời gian để đi du lịch
1.2 Usage
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện không có thật thường dùng để nói lên sự tưởng
tượng của người nói (Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
If I were you, I would buy that bike
Nếu tôi là bạn tôi sẽ mua chiếc xe đạp đó
Chú ý Trong mệnh đề không có thật ở hiệntại, chúng ta có thể dùng were thay cho was trong tất cả các ngôi trong mệnh đề If
Eg If I were you, I would study English hard
Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ học Tiếng Anh chăm chỉ hơn
2 EXERCISES
2.1 Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part
underlined
1 A wanted B washed C worked D stopped
2 A mention B question C action D
education
3 A who B when C where D what
4 A out B round C about D would
5 A there B thank C thirsty D youth
6 A worked B naked C liked D looked
Đáp án
1A 2B 3A 4D 5A 6B
Trang 22.2 Question II Choose the best answer A, B, C or D
1 If I ………….….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car
A have/ will buy B have/ would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy
2 If I ………you, I ……….do that
A am/ will B were/would C were/ will D had been/ would
3 If I were offered the job, I think I ……….… it
A take B will take C would take D would have taken
4 I would be very surprised if he……….…………
A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse
5 Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down
A closes B had closed C closed D would close
6 If she sold her car, she ……… … much money
A gets B would get C will get D would have got
7 They would be disappointed if we………
A hadn’t come B wouldn’t come C don’t come D didn’t come
8 Would John be angry if I ……… … ……his bicycle without asking?
A take B took C had taken D would take
9 She ……….….terribly upset if I lost this ring
A will be B would be C were D had been
10 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened
A would walk B walks C had walked D walked
11 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
A don’t go B didn’t go C won’t go D wouldn’t go
12 We’ll get wet if we ……….out
A go B did go C went D had gone
13 If I go shopping, I ……….…some food
A Buy B will buy C would buy D would have bought
14 If I find it, I ……… ………you
A will tell B would tell C had told D told
15 What would you do if you………a million dollars?
A would win B win C had won D won
16 If we took the 6: 30 train, we………too early
A would arrived B arrived C will arrived D would arrive
17 You won’t pass the examination………you study more
A as long as B unless C if D whether
18 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England
Trang 3A will make B had made C made D would make
19 If I ……… …… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning
A be B were C am D was
20 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English
A will go B should go C would go D should have go to
21 If it ……… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
A be B was C were D is
22 If you ……… … time, please write to me
A have B have had C had D has
23 If you had the chance, ……… you go finishing?
A did B would C may D do
24 Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water
A if B when C unless D as
25 If you stay up late the previous night, you ……… sleepy the next morning
A feel B to feel C feels D will feel
26 If Peter ………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
A comes B do not come C does not come D will come
27 If you………Tom , tell him I have a message for him
A will meet B would meet C meet D met
28 If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating
A will feel B felt C feel D feels
29 If you ……….……with your dictionary, I’d like to borrow it
A finish B finished C will finish D are finishing
Đáp án
2.3 Question III Give the correct form of the following verbs:
1 Nam (go) _ to school by bicycle every day
2 When I(come) _ home from work, my mother was cooking dinner
3.They (play) _football at the moment
4 If you (study) _harder, you will pass the exam
5.I wish he (not leave) _ here
Trang 46.He (live) in Australia for 10 years
7.Ba enjoys (play) _ football in the morning
8 My house (build) in 2004
9 If the weather gets worse, we (not go) to the beach
10.I wish I (live) near my school
11 My brother usually (go) _ to school by bike every day
12 Last night, my father (watch) TV
13.I wish I (know) her address
14 My father enjoys (watch) _ television in the evenings
15.I wish I (be) taller
Đáp án
2.4 Question IV Supply the correct verb tense
1 If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself
2 You could make much progress if you (attend) class regularly
3.If I (know) his telephone number, I would give it to you
4 If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you
5 He (come) _ if you waited
6 If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam
7 She may be late if she (not hurry)
8.What (you do) if you got fat ?
9 If you (ring) _ the bell, the servant would come
10 If it (not, rain) _ a lot, the rice crop wouldn’t grow
11.If today (be) _ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work
12 We lost the match If you (play) _ for us, we (win) _
13 They would not be paid unless they (do) _ their work well
14 If I became very rich, I (build) _ a hospital for the poor
15 If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again
16 You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _
17.If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself
18 You could make much progress if you (attend) class regularly
19 If I (know) his telephone number, I would give it to you
Trang 520 If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam
Đáp án
2.5 Question V Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs
correcting
1 He said he would go to England next week
A B C D
2 Nam wishes he can speak English fluently
A B C D
3 Giang has stayed on her uncle's farm for last week
A B C D
4 This is the first time I visited a famous place in Hanoi
A B C D
Đáp án
1 D (next week => the following week) 3 D (for => since)
2.6 Question 6: Chọn câu trả lời đúng
1 If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as
well as you have
a have B would have C had had D should have
2 I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital
a would have visited B visited C had visited D visit
3 more help, I would call my neighbor
a needed B should I need C I have needed D I should need
4 then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years
a had I known B did I know C If I know D If I would know
5 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same
language?
a spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak
6 If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this incident again
a I will never mention B I never mention
c will I never mention D I don’t mention
Trang 67 If I had known you were asleep, I so much noise when I came in
a didn’t make B wouldn’t have made
c won’t make D don’t make
8 Unless you all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you
a answered B answer C would answer D are answering
9 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it
a would have never believed B don’t believe
c hadn’t believed D can’t believe
10 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone?
a doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree
11 J: “John went to the hospital alone”,
K: “If ,I would have gone with him”
a had he told me B he had told me C he has told me D he would tell me
12 If you , I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you
a had studied B-studied C hadn’t studied D didn’t study
13 Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
Mary: “If I had needed, I you”
a would call B called C would have called D will call
14 If someone in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
a comes B came C come D should come
15 “Here’s my phone number”
“Thanks I‘ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow”
Đáp án
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.C
Trang 714.A
15.B
2.7 Question 7 Rewrite the following sentences with the words given:
1 My father started to work in this factory last week
My father has………
2 He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
He has ………
3 He learnt English when he was 18
He has ………
4 They have worked in that factory for five years
They began ………
5 We have learnt English for four years
We started
6 I saw her 10 years ago
I haven't
7 They started checking the machines two hours ago
They have ………
8 They started building the bridge two years ago
They have………
9 Nam started learning English in 1998
Nam has………
10 Khanh started playing computer games in 2002
Khanh has………
Đáp án
1 My father has worked in this company for a week
2 He has lived in Ho Chi Minh city since he was 2
3 He has learned English since he was 18
4 They began to work in this factory five years old
5 We started learning English five years ago
6 I haven’t seen her for 10 years
7 They have checked the machines for two hours
8 They have built the bridge for two years
9 Nam has learnt English since 1998
10 Khanh has played computer games since 2002
2.8 Question VIII Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original ones
1 We last went to Spain three years ago
Trang 8=> It is
2 We arrived in Budapest two days ago (FOR)
=>We _ two days
3 I have visited the Stone Forest once before (SECOND)
=> This is the _ the Stone Forest
4 Dung is very fond of travelling (KEEN)
=>Dung is _
Đáp án
1 It is 3 years since we last went to Spain
2 We have arrived in Budapest for two days
3 This is the second time I have visited the Stone Forest
4 Dung is keen on travelling
- Hết -
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