Tài liệu Travel to Nordjylland pptx

Download free ebooks at bookboon.com NordjyllandBrønderslev is a typical village that expanded naturally when the railroad between Aalborg and Hjørring opened in 1871.. Download free ebo

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Nordjylland

Translation: Claus Jensen

All rights and copyright relating to the content of this

book are the property of Ventus Publishing ApS, and/or its

suppliers Content from ths book, may not be reproduced

in any shape or form without prior written permission from

Ventus Publishing ApS.

Quoting this book is allowed when clear references are made,

in relation to reviews are allowed.

ISBN 978-87-7061-422-1

1st edition

Pictures and illustrations in this book are reproduced according

to agreement with the following copyright owners:

Stig Albeck, Wikipedia.

The stated prices and opening hours are indicative and may

have be subject to change after this book was published.

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Brønderslev is a typical village that expanded

naturally when the railroad between Aalborg and

Hjørring opened in 1871 In 1921, Brønderslev

became a merchant town; so far the second last

town in Denmark to achieve this status

Hedelund (Nørregade/Parkvej) is a large public

rhododendron park with more than 10,000 plants

and over 100 different species A walk in Hedelund

Park is a wonderful experience

Store Vildmose

Tagmarksvej/Dalgasvej, 12 kilometres West of

Brønderslev

www.vildmosemuseet.dk

The nature area, Store Vildmose, is one of the few

raised bogs in Europe In raised bogs the growing

bog moss keeps raising the bog and the peat A large

part of the original peat bog has been cultivated, but

there are still remnants left of the original fascinating

landscape At Vildmose Museum in Brønderslev

(Paukærvej 15) visitors can learn about Store

Vildmose’s history, botany and geology

Asaa

Asaa, population 1,300

Asaa is a fishing village by the Kattegatt In the period 1914-1968 there was a railroad between Asaa and Dronninglund, and from there to Aalborg Asaa’s advanced harbour was built in 1906 at the end of a 450-metre-long dam There is a cosy atmosphere at the harbour, as well as a nice beach

Voergaard Slot/Voergaard Castle

Voergaard 6, 5 kilometres East of Flauenskjold www.voergaardslot.dk

The beautiful Voergaard Castle is perhaps Denmark’s finest Renaissance castle, and it has the widest moat The oldest part is from 1481, the most recent from 1590 At the time of the Reformation, Voergaard became the King’s property, but in 1578 Frederik II handed it over to Karen Krabbe, whose daughter, Ingeborg Skeel, built the Renaissance wing Voergaard’s large portal was originally intended for Frederiksborg Castle in Hillerød

In addition to the beautiful interior in the wings, there are also various works of art by El Greco, Goya, Raphael and Rubens, and porcelain from the courts of Ludvig XIV, Ludvig XVI and Napoleon

It is said that Ingeborg Skeel haunts Voergaard

Dorf Møller/Dorf Mills

Dorfgade by Storskovvej, Dorf Kirkeby The Old Mill Pond is the centre of an idyllic nature scenery and two mills; a water mill and a windmill The owners of Dronninglund Castle built the water mill in the 17th century In this place the water could drop 4 metres and thereby generate enough power for grinding corn

Towards the end of the 18th century, corn was increasingly used as animal fodder, so in 1887 a Dutch windmill was added

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Nordjylland

5

Brønderslev Municipality

The windmill was closed in 1952, the water mill in

1963, but both are still standing

Jyske Ås

Storskovvej, 5 kilometres north of

Dronninglund

Jyske Ås is a ridge located 25 kilometres northwest

of Dronninglund Large parts of the ridge are

forest-clad, and the hilly terrain offers many excellent hikes

The highest point is knøsen (136 metres), which is

situated in Dronninglund Storskov

Dronninglund Slot/Dronninglund Castle

Slotsvej, Dronninglund www.dronninglund-slot.dk www.dronninglundkirke.dk

Dronninglund Castle’s history goes back to the 12th century It was originally a Benedictine monastery called Hundslund The place was Crown lands for a time, but in 1581 it was sold to a lord who

expanded it considerably by adding the chapel, among other things The castle is named after its owner Queen Charlotte Amalie, who acquired it in

1690 It remained in the possession of the Royal family until 1729 Today the chapel functions as parish church and the castle has been turned into a hotel and conference centre

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Frederikshavn was originally named Fladstrand,

(Flatbeach) but, as the present name suggests, the

city is characterized by its large port with constant

traffic between Denmark and Sweden and Norway

The many Swedish and Norwegian tourists give the

city an international atmosphere

The city’s attractions include Frederikshavn Church

(Kirkepladsen) from 1890-1892 The church is built

in Roman style, inspired by Aachen Cathedral In

terms of seats, it is one of Denmark’s largest

churches The Altarpiece is by Micael Ancher

Close to the church stands the Powder Tower

(Krudttårnet, Kragholmen 2), which is a defence

tower from 1686-1690 On the tower’s gun deck

there are pieces of artillery on display, and there is a

an exhibition about local history, including

Fladstrand Citadel, which the Powder Tower was a

part of

Frederikshavn Art Museum (Parallelvej 14) hosts various exhibitions, and the museum has the world’s largest collection of ex libris

To the southwest of the city stands the tall Cloos Tower (Brønderslevvej 61) Including the hill on which it is standing, the tower reaches a height of 160 metres above sea level, and it offers a fantastic view of the area

60-metre-Hirsholmene

Hirsholmene, 0.45 km², Population 6 www.sns.dk

Seven kilometres off the coast of Frederikshavn lie the islets called Hirsholmene, of which only one, Hirsholm, is settled Hirsholmene belonged to the king until 1583, and again from 1883 The islets can

be reached by mail boat, and it is their isolated location that makes them interesting They function

as a sanctuary for several species of bird, and the most characteristic building is the lighthouse from

1886

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Bangsbo Museum is located at Bangsbo Manor,

which was first mentioned in 1364 The Manor hosts

various exhibitions, but the main attraction is the

Ellingå Ship from 1163, found in Elling Stream

There are also various ship models and other things

constituting a small naval museum The wings house

Jutland’s Resistance Museum (Det Jyske

Modstandsmuseum) and a cart exhibition, among

other things The large Coast Battery, built on the

ridge along Kattegat in 1944, is also part of the

museum The many gun positions southwest of the

Manor constitute a fortress 70 metres above sea level

Sæby

Sæby, Population 8,750

www.toppenafdanmark.dk

www.saeby-museum.dk

Sæby has a lovely merchant town atmosphere with

yellow half-timbered houses and a lively harbour

milieu Sæby Museum (Algade 1-3) houses an

exhibition about the local history The museum

building is located in the 16th century Consul

Ørum’s House

To the west of the town centre lies the Manor

Museum Sæbygård (Herregårdsmuseet Sæbygård,

Sæbygårdsvej 49), which shows manor interior from

the last 200 years Sæbygård was built in several

phases; the oldest preserved part is the main building built in Renaissance style in 1576

Råbjerg Mile/Råbjerg Dune

Råbjerg Mile Vej, 9 klometres North of Ålbæk www.skovognatur.dk

Råbjerg Mile is a 20-metre-tall migrating dune covering an area of about 1 km² The dune travels east at a speed of 15 metres per year, covering everything in its path Behind the dune, dune lakes are formed in the hollows created by the drifting sand

Skagen/The Skaw

Skagen, population 9200 www.toppenafdanmark.dk www.skagensmuseum.dk www.anchershus.dk www.skagen-bymus.dk www.ravmuseum.dk

Skagen, located on Skagen’s Odde, is Denmark’s northernmost town The city and the surrounding area are known for their delightful atmosphere, with yellow houses and several tourist attractions

Skagen’s Museum (Brøndumsvej 4) is an exquisite art museum, where works of the famous Skaw Painters are exhibited Michael and Anna Ancher were Skaw Painters, and their house (Markvej 2-4)

is open to visitors It is also possible to visit Villa Pax (Hans Baghsvej 21), in which the poet and painter Holger Drachmann used to live

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8

Frederikshavn Municipality

At Skagen Museum (P.K Nielsensvej 8-10) visitors

can learn about the history of the area with a focus

on fishing and navigation Skagen also has an Amber

Museum (Sct Laurentiivej 60E)

Just to the north of Skagen lies Skagen Odde Nature

Centre (Batterivej 51), designed by Jørn Utzon The

Centre facilitates interaction between Man and

Nature

En route to Denmark’s northernmost tip stands the

46-metre-tall Skagen Lighthouse

(Fyrvej) from 1858 It offers a splendid view of

Skagen and Grenen, the place where the two parts of

the North Sea, the Kattegat and the Skagerrak meet

Denmark’s northernmost point lies just northwest of

Grenen

A bit to the south of Skagen town, in the northern part of Skagen Dune Plantation, lies The Buried Church (Den Tilsandede Kirke, Gamle Landevej) The church tower, which is visible above the sand,

is from Skagen’s previous parish church, St Laurentii Kirke, which had been almost buried in sand before most of the church was torn down in

1795 The Tower was intended as a seamark, but there are still parts of the old church buried under several feet of sand

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Nordjylland

9

Hjørring Municipality

Hjørring Municipality Hjørring

Hjørring, population 24.700 www.toppenafdanmark.dk www.cathatinae.dk www.vhm.dk www.vkm.dk www.haandvaerkernes-hus.dk

Hjørring is the main city in Northwestern Vendsyssel It goes back more than 1000 years, which makes it one of the oldest cities in Denmark

There are three 11th-12th century churches worthy

of note in the old centre around Nørregade: St Catherinæ, (Kirkepladsen), St Hans (Sankt Hans Stræde) and St Olai (Nørrebro 3)

Visitors can also experience the artist, Bjørn Nørgaard’s fascinating farm milieu (P Nørkjærs Plads) with bronze figures and fountains

The city of Hjørring has several hundred sculptures

on display There are also several museums:

Vendsyssel Historical Museum (Museumsgade 3) and Vendsyssel Art Museum (P Nørkjærs Plads 15)

Craftman’s House (Håndværkernes Hus, Nørregade 27) with its workshops is also interesting

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Børglum Kloster/Børglum Monastery

Børglum Klostervej 25, Børglum

www.boerglumkloster.dk

Børglum Monastery’s history goes back to the 11th

century when the place belonged to the king It

served as a monastery from the 12th century until the

Reformation, when it returned to the Crown In

1669 it was handed over to nobles and functioned as

a manor The present buildings mostly date from

1220, although some changes have been made,

notably by Lauritz de Thurah in 1750-1754

Løkken

Løkken, population 1.550

www.bolcheriet.dk

The resort town of Løkken, with its delightful

beaches, is one of the most popular summer

destinations for both Danish and foreign visitors

Throughout the season there is a lively but relaxed

atmosphere One of the attractions is a sweets

factory (Torvet 1), situated in the cosy old part of

town

Despite its historical status as a fishing village,

Løkken has no harbour It is one of the few

remaining towns where the boats are still hauled up

on the beach

On a long stretch along the town’s northern beach

there are bunkers from WW II These were part of

Hitler’s Atlantic Wall

Rubjerg Knude

Fyrvejen, Lønstrup www.vhm.dk

Rubjerg Knude is the highest part of Lønstrup Dune, and Rubjerg Knude Lighthouse is picturesquely situated at the centre of the enormous sand masses It was built in 1899, but the migrating sand made it difficult to keep it accessible for staff,

or even visible from the water The lighthouse was closed in 1968, and it was decided to leave it to the whims of Nature The staff quarters at the foot of the lighthouse are now partly buried

A Beach Migration Museum has been established at the nearby Strandfogedgård (Langelinie 2, Rubjerg)

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11

Mårup Kirke/Mårup Church

Mårup Kirkevej, Lønstrup

www.aalborg.stift.dk/Kirker/hj-soendre/maarup

The small Mårup Church is dramatically situated at

the end of the 15-kilometre-long Lønstrup Dune

The Church is from the 13th century The anchor on

display in front is from the English ship, Crescent,

which was shipwrecked off the coast in 1808 When

Lønstrup Church was built in 1928, Mårup Church

ceased to be the parish church It is now State

property, and moving it has been considered to save

it from the encroaching sea

Hirtshals

Hirtshals, Population 6.400

www.nscentre.dk

Hirtshals is one of Denmark’s large seaports The

harbour extends almost as far the city itself, but

there are also lovely beaches and plenty of shopping

opportunities

From the city centre, near the shopping street, Nørregade, it is possible to walk to the harbour via the Stairs Monument (Trappemonumentet) To the west stands the city’s lighthouse (Fyret) which was built in 1860-1863, and which offers an excellent view from the top East of the harbour

(Willemoesvej/Herluf Trollesvej) there are several bunkers, part of the so-called Atlantic Wall from World War II

The city’s most popular attraction is the fantastic North Sea Museum (Nordsøen Museum, Willemoesvej 2), which is one of Europe largest aquariums It is possible to see shoals of herring, mackerel, garfish, a sealarium and many other things The large Oceanarium contains 4.5 million litres of seawater in a single tank!

Ørnereservatet/Eagle Sanctuary

Skagensvej 107, Bindslev www.eagleworld.dk

The Eagle Sanctuary offers an excellent opportunity

to experience white-tailed eagles, falcons and several others of the world’s great birds of prey The birds fly low above the audience, and one can also observe them being fed

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Fjerritslev is the main town in Han Shire between

Limfjorden and Jammerbugten Fjerritslev is home

to the interesting Han Shire Nature centre

(Vestergade 16), which focuses on Han Shire’s

geology and nature It also arranges walks and

exhibitions in the area

Vejlerne Nature centre

Bygholmdæmningen, Bygholmvejlevej, 7 kilometres southeast of Gøttrup

Vejlerne is an area consisting mainly of lakes and beach meadows An attempt to cultivate the area at the end of the 19th century failed, and instead it became a refuge for many species of animal and breeding grounds for birds Information can be obtained at the nature centre by the sluice of the dam, where there are also towers for bird watching

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13

Jammerbugt Municipality

Klim Kalkovn/Klim Chalk Furnace

Klim Strandvej 68, Klim

www.naturcenter.dk

www.kunst-klim-kalkovn.dk

North of Klim village there is a small limestone hill,

which was formed 65 million years ago It has a

quarry with a furnace, where the history of the place

is told Small art exhibitions are also arranged there

The furnace is one of only two extant chalk furnaces

in Denmark

Thorup Strand

Thorup Strandvej, Thorup Strand

The small fishing village, Thorup Strand, is one of

Denmark’s most active landing places, where the

fishing boats are hauled up on the beach after work

It is a very picturesque sight Han Shire Nature

Centre has an exhibition about the place and its

unique nature Thorup Strand also has several

kilometres of lovely beaches

Lyngmøllen/Heather Mill

Grønnestrandvej 230, Grønnestrand

This is Denmark’s only heather-clad mill It was built

in 1876 of driftwood, which was found in abundance

on the nearby beaches There is also a memorial

stone over King Frederik VI’s journey through Han

Shire in 1824 It is said that the King paused on his

way and pronounced this the most beautiful spot in

A special feature on some beaches, for example Blokhus, is the road signs It is not unusual for people to drive their cars on the beach in this area

Fårup Sommerland/Fårup Summerland

Pirupvejen 147, 3 kilometres Northeast of Hune

www.faarupsommerland.dk

Fårup is a popular entertainment park with a wealth

of experiences for children of all ages There are roller-coasters and similar entertainments, but also many interactive activities

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Læsø is the largest island in the Kattegat It lies quite

isolated between Denmark and Sweden, and can be

reached from Frederikshavn Læsø’s attractions are

the small farms with seaweed roofs and its salt

industry The salt is seethed from the ground water

on Rønnerne The interesting production process can

be experienced at Læsø Saltsyderi (Hornfiskerønvej 3)

In Byrum to the south lies Læsø Farm Museum

(Museumsvej 3), which is a three-winged seaweed

farm maintained as it was in 1860, when its last

occupant left it Byrum also has the 17-metre-tall

høje Læsø Tower (Thorvald Hansensvej 5), built by

the cobbler, Thorvald Hansen, in 1927

There are three churches on Læsø; Byrum Church, which is the largest and oldest, Vesterø South Church and Østerby Church, which was built in

1867

Læsø Museum has four departments at different sites: In Vesterø lies the Marine Museum (Vesterø Havnegade 5) and the Museum ship, ”Ellen” (Vesterø Havn) In Østerby stands the cosy Hedvig’s House (Linievejen 36) and the Museum’s main building (Gammel Østerbyvej 35)

Læsø Rhododendron Park (Østerby Havnegade 60) with its 2,000 Rhododendron bushes, is an ideal choice for a relaxing walk in beautiful surroundings

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The city of Hobro is beautifully situated in the hilly

terrain at the bottom of Mariager Fiord

The castle-like Hobro Church (Kirketorvet) was

built in 1852 to a design by Bindesbøll, who also

designed Thorvaldsen’s Museum in Copenhagen

Much of its interior is from older churches; for

example, the pulpit from 1698, and one of the

church bells is from 1400 The altar was made by

Johan Thomas Skovgaard in 1952

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16

Mariagerfjord Municipality

Hobro Museum (Vestergade 21) is a local cultural

and historical museum located in the city’s oldest

preserved house, built in 1821

At the Yacht Museum (Lystfartøjsmuseet, Sdr

Kajgade 14) it is possible to learn about the history

of yachting at Mariager Fjord through the exhibition

of the various tools of the trade, such as navigational

equipment

The Gas Museum (Gasværksvej 2) illustrates the

history of gas use from its introduction in 1852 to

present-day Exhibits include scenes such as

everyday situations in Danish kitchens in the

1940s-1960s There are also old gas ovens, water heaters

and other appliances that replaced the previous

technology The museum is located in the old Hobro

The Viking Centre at Fyrkat, excavated 1950-1963,

consists partly of the old Fortress and partly of the

Viking Farmstead The Fyrkat Fortress was built

around 980 by Harald Bluetooth It has an inner

diameter of 120 metres and the earthworks were 12

metres deep There were 4x4 long houses arranged

in squares inside the fortress

At the Viking Farmstead, visitors can learn through participation about the daily life of Vikings and farmers The farmstead is a reconstruction of a wealthy man’s farm from the time of Harald Bluetooth The original farm was located at Jelling

Hobro Mini-Zoo

Lillemøllevej 32, Hvornum www.hobrominizoo.net

Hobro Mini-Zoo is a small, idyllic, beautifully situated animal park, with playgrounds and various animals, such as raccoons, emus, several cats and rabbits

Verdenskortet ved Klejtrup Sø/The World Map by Klejtrup Lake

Søren Poulsens Vej 5, Klejtrup www.visitverdenskortet.dk

During the period 1944-1969, Søren Poulsen created a World Map on the banks of Klejtrup Lake The map is made of stone and dirt and measures 45

x 90 metres - which means that 1 metre on the map corresponds to 400 kilometres The map has lakes, rivers and mountain chains Søren Poulsen got the idea when he found a stone by the lake that looked like Jutland

Jættestuerne i Snæbum/The Passage Graves in Snæbum

Hvilsomvej 9, Snæbum

Near the village of Snæbum, several passage graves are situated They are burial chambers made of giant rocks placed in a circle and covered with dirt The graves were built during the Stone Age, around

3200 BC, and they are some of the best-preserved

in Denmark Their size is also remarkable, with some of them reaching 8 metres in height and over

30 metres in diameter

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Rold village is situated by the southern entrance to

Denmark’s largest forest, Rold Forest The village is

thus a good a starting point for excursions into the

forest Rold also has a musem (Østerled 1), which is

located at Miehe Circus’ old winter quarters and

focuses on 200 years of circus history The museum

has the only extant wooden circus building in

Denmark

Rold Inn (Rold Kro) received Royal Privilege by

Frederik V in 1747 It has a small museum in honour

of the popular singer, “Yodel” Birge Lønquist

Hansen

Store Blåkilde/Great Bluespring

Møldrupvej, south for Blåkildevej, 6 kilometres

northeast of Arden

Store Blåkilde is a beautiful and fascinating spring,

which produces 80 litres of water per second Store

Blåkilde is located in the valley where Villestrup

Stream also has its source The geological

explanation for the phenomenon is that the area

rests on a layer of limestone, where disturbances

dating back to the Ice Age have caused cracks that

allow the ground water to travel to the surface

Visborggaard Slot/Visborggaard Castle

Visborggaard Allé 39, Visborg www.visitoesterhurup.dk

Visborggaard Castle was built during the Renaissance in 1575-1576, but has undergone some changes since It has a beautiful entrance, crossing the moat to the castle’s three wings Visborggaard’s main attractions are the Renaissance and Baroque Gardens

Havnø Mølle/Havnø Mill

Havnøvej 40, 4,5 kilometres east of Hadsund www.visitoesterhurup.dk

Havnø Mill is from 1842, which makes it the oldest extant mill in North Jutland Its purpose was to mill grain for the nearby Havnø Manor The beautifully restored mill is situated in a spot with a majestic view of Mariager Fiord

Hadsund

Hadsund, population 5.000 www.nordjyllandshistoriskemuseum.dk

The city of Hadsund is picturesquely situated on both sides of Mariager Fiord at its narrowest point, with only 250 metres of water between

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Nordjylland

18

Mariagerfjord Municipality

Mariager was originally a ferry landing, but in 1854 it

was awarded merchant privileges

At Hadsund Museum (Rosendals Allé 8) visitors can

learn about the history of Hadsund, and the most

important historical events for the area

Mariager Fiord

www.fjord-ine.dk

The beautiful Mariager Fiord winds its way 35

kilometres from Hobro to the west to the Kattegat

to the east It is the longest of Eastern Jutland’s

fiords, and the width is between 250 metres and 4.5

kilometres It is possible to go for a sail trip on the

Fiord from several starting points, including Hobro,

Bramslev, Mariager, Dania, Hadsund and Odden

Passengers experience a varied landscape, and the fiord itself varies greatly, from the shallow waters east of Hadsund to depths of 30 metres or more

Mariager

Mariager, population 2,500 www.visitmariager.dk www.mariagermuseum.dk www.saltcenter.com

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Tiêu đề	Travel to Nordjylland
Tác giả	Stig Albeck, Ventus Publishing ApS
Người hướng dẫn	Claus Jensen
Trường học	Ventus Publishing ApS
Thể loại	sách
Năm xuất bản	2009
Thành phố	Brứnderslev

Định dạng
Số trang	37
Dung lượng	3,57 MB