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AE.23.02.2022.heat-transfer

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Conduction - Heat transferred from warmer to cooler areas in solid objects.. Convection - Heat transferred through currents in liquids or gases.. Radiation - Heat transferred through inf

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Heat Transfer

1 Conduction - Heat transferred from warmer to cooler areas in solid objects

2 Convection - Heat transferred through currents in liquids or gases

3 Radiation - Heat transferred through infrared rays

In the oven, the metal tray

heats up and helps transfer

heat to the biscuits Metal is

a good conductor

Warm gas or liquid rises

Cooler gas or liquid sinks

The movement of the liquid

or gas is called a convection

current

Heat moves from the burner to the pot Most pots have plastic handles Wood and plastic are not good conductors They are called insulators

The air, which is a gas, is heated right in front of the heater

Warm air is lighter than cool air, so it rises Cool air comes down to take its place This then gets warmed and rises

Heat from the hot drink moves to the mug

A fish tank heater heats water Heat moves in a circular motion

Radiation is the spreading out of heat rays We feel heat from the Sun as it travels to the Earth by infrared rays

All objects give out and take in thermal radiation, which is also called infrared radiation The hotter an object is, the more infrared radiation it emits

We feel heat from

a light bulb as it radiates heat into the surrounding air

A fire is an example of radiant heat

No particles are involved in the process

of radiation, unlike conduction and convection Radiation can even work

in space

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