Tài liệu gồm các cụm từ paraphrase thường gặp trong đề thi IELTS được tổng hợp, và tổng hợp các phrasal verbs cơ bản trong kì thi IELTS được soạn thảo bởi Thạc sỹ Ngôn ngữ Anh hiện đang công tác giảng dạy tại trường Đại học ở TPHCM. Khi bị bí ý tưởng bạn thường làm gì? Tài liệu có bao gồm những cách khai triển ý cơ bản cho thí sinh khi bị bí ý hay không có ý tưởng nào và ví dụ để các bạn tự khai triển ý trong kì thi. Thí sinh có thể kết hợp các từ vựng này để dễ dàng paraphase task 1,2,3 của bài thi speaking.
Trang 1tips
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Trang 2G ET I D E A S Pattern #1 Use Wh- questions
How do you go to school?
What? Bus How? Blue bus Where? At bus station My school is in District 7.
When? Every morning Why? Cheap ticket Who? With my friends
I must say that travelling to school is not a problem for me
Every morning I get on the blue bus number 9 at the bus station
to travel to my school in District 7 The bus ticket is really cheap, you know, just about 5,000 vnd
Pattern #2 Reverse your thinking
Do you like football?
I LIKE
If I didn’t like football , I wouldn’t think of any other sport to play.
But to be honest, I can’t get enough of it Football helps develop my social skills and build confidence.
I HATE
If I like football, I would get injured very often But to be honest,
I am not very good at playing sports I prefer sleeping to playing sports.
Trang 3What do you think when you travel?
So first of all, I have to think about my budget because I’m not swimming in money Before I go on the trip, I have to think of … But personally thinking, money is not all about travel
Pattern #3 Collect stories
Why did you choose the major?
Back in high school, I saw my father working very hard for his job I was inspired by …
When I was a little child, I saw my father working very hard for his job
How often do you send text messages?
I always send text messages to my friends I remember that
about 15 years ago when there was no Facebook messenger,
Pattern #4 Benefits
How often do you play football?
Yeah! Playing football is definitely a way to improve health.
First of all, it does wonder for my flexibility Secondly, it obviously benefits my social skills.
-> Therefore, I spend most of my free time playing football.
-> However, I am not a big fan of it and I have never
played it before.
Trang 4HOW T O SAY
1. I don’t know
I don’t know the first thing about history
I have no idea of history
I haven’t got a faintest idea
I am absolutely/completely clueless about history
I can’t dance to save my life
I can’t remember off the top of my head
I can’t remember much about that, but…
I’ve never really thought about that
That’s an interesting/tricky/good question but I haven’t considered … before
I don’t even know how I feel about … When I was a little child, my grandpa used to take me to the park and there were there It’s been so long I just don’t remember those … often Now I don’t see … often anymore
2. Well
To be honest
Like
Actually/Basically/
Seriously
I guess/ I suppose/ I would say that
Okay/so Right
Umm, you know, Let me think about that for a minute…
Trang 5You see
You know
I mean / This means that/
Hmm, that’s a tough one
Anyways Let me think
3. I think
As far as I can see,
As far as I’m
concerned,
It seems to me that
As you know,
A lot of people think
that… but I think
Personally, I think/
would say that…
I strongly believe that
I must say that
In my experience, Everything but the kitchen sink
To be honest,
To be totally upfront, Without a doubt, Undoubtedly,
In my opinion,
In my eyes,
In my view
I reckon
I suppose
I don’t know about other people, but personally I
To the best of my knowledge,
4. I choose
As far as I’ve concerned
I’d go for the first/ second idea because
Although ………., I do believe that the idea of … Sounds much better
Although a lot of people support the idea that…., it is not good at all As for
me, …
I prefer V-ing to V-ing
I am drawn to the idea that
If I had to choose between the two, I would …
I would consider myself as a foodie If I had to choose one, I would go for
5. Same
Likewise,
Similarly,
Also
In the same way,
A and B have quite a lot in common
A and B are fairly similar in size
Trang 66. Different
A and B are dissimilar in every way
A and B are totally/ completely/ entirely/ quite different
I don't entirely agree It is true that however
7. But
I am not too fit In contrast, I am a health food fanatic
However, SV
Although SV, SV
Nevertheless, SV
Nonetheless, SV
On the one hand, SV On the other hand, SV
But SV, SV
Yet SV, SV
Alternatively, SV
Conversely, SV
By contrast, SV
On the contrary, SV
Although/ Though/ Even though/ While SV, SV
8. So
As a consequence,
As a result,
Consequently,
Hence,
Therefore, Thus, For this reason, Accordingly,
9. Because
I work hard One of the causes/The reason is that I can earn money
Because/Since/ As I can earn money, I work hard
Due to /Because of/Owing to/ Thanks to/Now that earning money, I work hard
I work hard on account of money
I work hard for the sake of money
Trang 7I work hard through money.
Working hard is generally attributed to earning money
10. For example,
A good example of this is
As an illustration,
To give you an example,
To illustrate this point
11. To sum up,
In conclusion, SV
To conclude, SV
All in all, SV
In general, SV
Overall, SV
In short, SV
12. I like
I am fond of it
I am keen on
I am into it
It appeals to me
I can’t get enough of it
A is my cup of tea
I am a big fan of A
I especially love
I particularly love
I eat, sleep and breath golf.
What I like most about it is that it’s so interesting For example,…
To grow fond of something/ I've grown fond of something
13. In other words,
What I mean is
To put it another way
Perhaps I should make that clearer by saying
Trang 814. Everybody says
In general,
It is said that
It is widely known that
In most cases,
Most people accept/ claim that
15. I think it will happen.
It’s highly likely that…
It’s probable that…
There is a possibility that …
16. I hate
I can’t stand A
I can’t bear A
It’s not my thing
I detest A
I have the deep-seated hatred for A
17. I am good at and bad at
I have a knack for A
A is my forte
I am hopeless at A
I find it hard to wrap my head around A
When it comes to A, I’m a dead loss
I can’t make heads or tails of it
18. Agree and disagree
I couldn't agree more
I totally agree
Absolutely
Definitely
I tend to agree with that
That’s not always true That’s one way of looking at it/ however
19. I remember and forget
Trang 9If my memory serves correctly,
If I remember correctly
As far as I can remember,
As I recall, …
I have a vague recollection/ feeling
of
It’s been on my mind
I just lost my train of thought
It’s on the tip of my tongue
It went in one ear and out the other I’d forget my head if it wasn’t
attached
My mind went blank when it comes
to this question
I fail to jog my memory
20. In the past,
I mean back in school
21. Easy and Hard
It is a piece of cake
It’s easy as pie
I can do it in my sleep
It’s easy as ABC
No problem is too big for me
It’s a breeze
It’s a bit tricky It’s quite tough
It isn’t a walk in the park It’s challenging
22. Lazy and hard-working
I am a couch potato
I am slothful
I am just bone idle
I am passive
I am sluggish
I am an eager beaver
I am a busy bee
I am burning the candle at both ends
I have a bee in my bonnet about
healthy eating.
I dig my heels in
I really get my teeth into healthy eating.
I went the extra mile to
23. Cheap and expensive
It’s dirt cheap
It’s cheap as chips
It is quite reasonable
It costs an arm and a leg
It costs a fortune
I am paying through the nose
Trang 10It is a real bargain.
I got it for a song
It’s a bit pricey
24. Smart and stupid
I am a real bright spark
I have my head screwed on
I am a smart cookie
I don’t miss a trick
I am nobody’s fool
I am a bird brain
I am not the sharpest tool in the shed
I am a bit slow in the uptake
I can’t put two and two together
I am as dump as a post
25. Active and tired
I am full of beans
I am having the life and soul of the
party
I am alive and well/kicking
I am as fresh as a daisy
I am astir
I have a spring in my step
I arrive bright-eyed and
bushy-tailed
I’m exhausted
My bed is calling me I’ve crashed and burned
I’m dead on my feet
I’m worn out
I’m spent
I’m knackered
I’m on my last legs
26. Relax
Take it easy
Let my hair down
Put my feet up
Take a breather
Take a chill pill
Recharge my battery
Chill out
Wind down
Unwind
Get away from it all
Take my mind off something
Slow down
Switch off
Trang 1127. Happy and sad
I’m over the moon
I’m in my element
I am on cloud nine
I am top of the world
I am in seventh heaven
I am like a dog with two tails
I am thrilled to bits
I walk on air
I get a real kick out of …
It makes my day
I am happy as Larry
I am happy as a clam
I am down in dumps
My heart sinks
I cry my eyes out
I reduce to tears
I feel blue/ have the blues
I lump my throat
My face is like a wet weekend
I take it very hard
I fell to pieces
28. For example,
Just
Like (this)
Such as
To illustrate
By way of illustration
Let’s say
For instance,
… is a case in point
29. Types of people
I am
all things to people
- Who tries to please all
A party animal
- I love party
Behind the times
- I am out of date
A fat cat
- Rich and powerful
A couch potato
A know-it-all
A heart-of-gold
- Really good person
A slimeball
- A disgusting, horrible one
A worry wart
- often worry, especially about unimportant things
Social butterfly
Trang 12- Lazy and inactive
A dead loss
- I cannot do anything
Go-getter
- Active and energetic, have a
plan to pursue things I want
Big cheese
- Have a lot of power and
influence in an organization
Armchair critic
- Sit on an armchair and pass
comments
A wet blanket
- Boring and unenthusiastic
Teacher’s pet
- Favourite student
whizz kid
- Young, smart and successful
A busybody/ A nosy parker
- who is overly interested in the
lives of others
A wimp
- A weak person and lack
confidence
A early bird
- get up early in the morning
A family man
A party pooper
- I ruin all of the fun at a party
or get-together by not wanting
to participate in certain
activities or simply through
negativity
- An extroverted person Cheapskate
- hate to spend much money Penny pincher
- who is very careful about the money I spend
A dark horse
- A secretive person, or that is little to know about them
A goody-goody
- act good, sweet and nice, and follow the rules
Man of his word/ woman of her word
- Who people can trust
A bad egg
- Who cannot be trusted
A big mouth
- Who is not able to keep a secret
Mover and shaker
- Influential
A smart cookie/ A wise guy
- Smart Jack-of-all-trades
- who can do several jobs instead of only being specialized in one
A knock-out
- Extremely beautiful
A crybaby
- I cry a lot for no good reason
A trouble maker Old as the hills
- Very old Oddball
- A weirdo
A barrel of laugh
- Who is very funny
Trang 13Nutty as a fruit cake
- A bit crazy
Eg Choose a word to describe yourself and one to describe your friend