Dưới đây là bảng tóm tắc cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi.
Trang 1CHUYÊN Đ CÂU H I ĐUÔIỀ Ỏ ( QUESTION TAG)
Câu h i đuôi (tag question) là d ng câu h i r t hay đỏ ạ ỏ ấ ượ ử ục s d ng trong ti ng Anh, đ c bi t là ti ng ế ặ ệ ế Anh giao ti p Câu h i đuôi là c u h i ng n cu i câu tr n thu t Câu h i này đế ỏ ấ ỏ ắ ở ố ầ ậ ỏ ược dùng khi người nói mu n xác minh thông tin là đúng hay không ho c khi khuy n khích m t s h i đáp t phía ố ặ ế ộ ự ồ ừ
người nghe
Ví d :She is learning English now, isn't she? (Cô y đang h c ti ng Anh bây gi ph i không?) ụ ấ ọ ế ờ ả
B Công th c chung: S + V +……….,tr đ ng t + S( ch ứ ợ ộ ừ ủ ngữ)
-N u câu nói trế ước d u ph y là kh ng đ nh thì câu h i đuôi là ph đ nh và ngấ ẩ ẳ ị ỏ ủ ị ượ ạc l i
Dưới đây là bảng tóm tắc cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi.
Đ ng t khi m khuy t ộ ừ ế ế
S + can/could/should/will………
Can’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/won’t………+ S
?
Đ ng t th ộ ừ ườ ng
S + V1……… ,
S + Vs/es………… ,
S + V2/ed…………,
S d ng tr đ ng t : Do/does/did ử ụ ợ ộ ừ
Don’t + S?
Doesn’t + S?
Didn’t + S?
S + have/has/had + V3/ed………, Haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t + S ?
S + is/are/was/were………, Isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + S?
S +’d better/had better + V…………, Hadn’t + S?
S +’d rather/would rather/would like + V…………, Would + S?
There + is/are/was/were………., Isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + S?
Ch t là : ủ ừ No one/nobody/anyone/anybody/
everyone/everybody/someone/somebody
……… + they ?
Ch t là: ủ ừ nothing/anything/something/
Everything…………
………+ it?
Ch t là ủ ừ this/that………… ………+ it?
Ch t là ủ ừ these/those………. ……… + they ?
Trong câu có các t ph đ nh:ừ ủ ị no/none/without
Neither/hardly/seldom/rarely/little/never/few.
Câu h i đuôi kh ng đ nh ỏ ẳ ị không có N’T
=> c u trúc:" I + think/believe/suppose/…." + m nh đ ph thì ta dùng đ ng t trong ấ ệ ề ụ ộ ừ
m nh đ ph đ xác đ nh đ ng t cho câu h i đuôi ệ ề ụ ể ị ộ ừ ỏ
Ex: I think she will meet him, won't she?
Cũng m u c u trúc này nh ng n u ch t không ph i là "I" thì dùng đ ng t chính ẫ ấ ư ế ủ ừ ả ộ ừ trong câu (think/believe/suppose/ ) đ xác đ nh đ ng t cho câu h i đuôi ể ị ộ ừ ỏ
Ex: She thinks he will come, dosen’t she?
Trang 2PRACTICE EXERCISES
EXERCISES❶
1 No one is better cook than his mother, ?
2 Do it right now, ?
3 There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _?
A are they B are there C aren’t they D aren’t there
4 He seldom goes to the library, ?
5 Let’s go for a long walk, ?
6 I think he will join us, _?
7 The film is good, _?
A is it B are they C isn’t it D aren’t they
8 You are going to the party, ?
A is you B are you C aren’t you D were you
9 He can speak English, _ ?
A can he B can’t he C can’t him D could he
10 You don’t know him, ?
A do you B don’t you C are you D aren’t you
11 Lan speaks Chinese very well, ?
A does she B doesn’t she C is she D was she
12 John has worked hard, _?
A does he B did he C has he D hasn’t he
13 They invited him to the party, _?
A do they B don’t they C did they D didn’t they
14 They are leaving here tomorrow ?
A do they B are they C aren’t they D did they
15 I’m a bit late, ?
16 No one is indifferent to praise, ?
17 Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ?
18 James owns a restaurant, ?
19 You aren’t too busy to talk, ?
20 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ?
Trang 321 You don’t need me any more, ?
22 Nobody knows who invited the wheel, ?
23 Harry was working in Bristol then, ?
24 You’ll be home before midnight, ?
25 David is bringing some wine, ?
26 Don’t leave anything behind, ?
27 That isn’t Bill driving, ?
28 Nobody likes the play, ?
A do they B don’t they C didn’t they D did they
29 The children can read English, ?
A can’t they B can they C they can D they can’t
30 Your grandfather was a millionaire, ?
A was he B is he C wasn’t he D isn’t he