Khóa định loại Bò sát ếch nhái Việt Nam (Đào Văn Tiến 1981)

Khóa định loại các loài rắn việt Nam, định loại các loài rùa và cá sấu, định loại các loài lưỡng cư bò sát của Đào Văn Tiến năm 1981 được đăng tải trên tạp chí Sinh học

KTgCfL

iY g,,ri,i r{,, N,l'nni,t

IdrHoA oi^", tl.ll',{a rrrorg- uao (1) ,rl::i

t\ rJirnu sfcir 1dn aa.]tlu,-E'*.",11 'al" aiEm ,^fi.i,-i,.,t, I",., [ie" (hq rlu

,ene ".v-,-.o1: oi','-,;, * , n::tr:l:: ,#l"l9;:,, j::,:Jll:l

'il;'";;,;*

|."i.-^n"t ri.n nuoc, nhu ran ra,1 tn,rungtrri bd g,nt",i- to 'an .u6c)' c6 kltiii",, t"u, vai gi6ng.)hc),

hoa can (Nalrirr, rtrt ,,ira u.L lno^ tirin nyrltu"' dEu

ghirn,l/ic'oee-i,;;;;;:;^" 'nil'1ur, hinh thai ;;;ropiris.r' ,u*']u ir'i 'lgsr-' l'u'l:,0't'khong

],1-,q,,s i't" -G I'iupcLtis) horlc riii"

"'titro"

rf.n & yi*r nr."1, llli ""?', gnp : rn,, i'l ,ine tnl'il" r'irn rru'rc)"

,uorir ra""it: in:-l

voi kh6," c6 rhe ra rlrt ;;'c6 ttrb c6 voi-lhou (i6n voi

lihynclt-:i;';* khong ung

ophis, ri* "t,o,i",i ir,ap.,i1*ist roJSlrt hotrc cu

;;;r',*4" rhu[c loni mdi roos lr*i;,iirn nirn ieu (ra,, r".ru Er

"-Ngu*i

ii*t If ?i H Ji{ irxr';r'r l:::: r#tr,?i[ i*l*ifir- : ru# [t lti :

(Colubridae) , ,^- u v.r Drgr'rphis)

lrary

,i.ac gia "1T o1n1.rlj"iil':t-"1,1'"'i;uJi.'i -';:;:,,:ffi':,'1,1

1iir11: ",g,,'ii.,o ilxil 'xi

sr,* (\7ien Sinh v{t ]'?:'.i";:;;;;i ^ol"rnu* ",,, Nutlir), hoiiu 3 t}t

;:;-;;i:;l xien'ua ih6a dinir lo4i'

psax.ro+r ii:;n, l,;'i:,1* vhv nguYin t':

;-a t'u t[n Ittc' fn1' Iit rrtirt trdtu

Irirrh ds,rg thtrn tlrcv ,u:';,?.t^,]",luli",ii'i -trtTip.i,i si'l I'trt hr'ic' r$li1 liPa' sor'

d#'[l#'i"il;:,';:':" i]''i 'r'"" rn&nh (rrn

IIlnh L F)irr rin choinr quro

kboing e{ch 16 mii i va i"li

Sii rhlg eri thl ft ha r-n5iiu li;r)nfl euIL 10

(r.in khidnr Origorlon),' khong-qui'

roi.,{r,,, oo

"Pirya.r) hoirc h rrn g0

(irinir 2) (ri n rdng Stbgnopltts)

DUOI

Br s6 rir c,i dudi LLIlr_h tru Rie ng ho r6n

hihl r.il'n) e6 du6i de.p 6,,,., nh,, ,ri,ii clroo.

Ilrroir6 tl)i ri ngin (rin trirn Cglindro)his,

rir n l)0r)q Ettltudri.s) holc r.ll ngl.n (r.hn giun

ll'y phlops) nlrung tirtrdng th; rlii vir tiluorr

l'oin thLn r.r'rn phri vir \'"li-r idn soi il tIni

, ts,.iv tirrirr (ki Iririu C) IA ticu clruin dinh

i:1, h:'." rlirrrg So hine vi1,thfln rldm ti l;t;;;

li.0fr giilr lii nr hnng, i.ong,t1u:r lrrrrg ir phiin

r6tig,uhit, sang hing ti6p girip trcri lia SO

lriir, iiirr,rrrg 16, nh,rng c,ing cu ti,l r:h:.rn 6 lrrdt

2

str il- ioai r.in (irii myrc Zaoctl.c) rlinh

3ll) Giin

bc' r ir thirr e 6 thi cr1 'r,.; :';,; .ll',",'l Yt'"'' ,t

(i-irr soc Etaltrre) c \ii nlrir goi li h6 chom_ \'ii.t thl\rr thtrqrng nh;lrr (tl:i

Hing vi;' b0n then tlrtidng si,ro tiri nh hl ng

h;"; ;i;"' "oli"' -,,,i' !]:,,;:X :,, ;; j, "',,,J'

1X,l

'l'rirhi no pttolt s)

..7'dnt din d mht trin lu n;lt du<ii dIu r[n,

,l],:dlq sr'tp xdp 116i xring

"n "oiur'.i*.',0,

vi tri (hinh 3 r\, B, Cl ISO ram

"l f,f .i irr!

tim thudng la ti0u chuln ai"f, iori ian,

T"l t-r:n rhuung cir ki hi€u Lbs r.i t5o, nr"p

du6i Lbi lrldt s6 rln e6 diu phrrvi, nhq

kh6ng lim thirnh rf,m (riing ti,tcror-hc-,.,i,,,

16n luc Irinreresrrrus)

.'f .ilm .5png thuong ldn lron vlr- th{n (6e s6

rxni nhung elrng c6 khi chi b&ng vhr thtn,

lrin lt,yrt ri'tillJ

lan IrB) Tlr,'rrrc !lrtrrirrg tlri

(t'i n so,: El,r phe ) lloic ,.itnItrtrriq (|1111 ci, lltt,tl,,to p tti.ri.

f-Hinlt 2 RIng him tiArr eirn m0t s6 rrin:

a) Rrirr soc (Ilaphc),: b) I joa cit ( Rhabdopltis)

i l nl.- ;;;

<i) p"n rech (nrr odor ) "

ii,r::il,i:?ti;.:],f1":'?B;"'J"l;:"xi"{;3'ii];

(rbrrg ri Acrocltorr)trs.,r,ii lorii rl,i.n Hydroptti.s).

viry bung Urrrong co bo nlrin.l,,"r*r.i"*,,, .1

lihu.v6r o bon trin roi-Denrlrelapl,,riir,lni srr;

Trim i.,ung cirng cd tjrt.tron iJ., .j.1"1,i,u",,,

e6 khi gd p o brn rhanh n6i, j il j,, 'in.i,

,,

nodon) Sd tiin: brrnd6i it-1' lodi' d0rn ;:n t'lll"lI lii

'idrr i') th' =hqu m,^,n '' -"" 't snu tii m hong tdi tir*

l,ln T:r* \ aia), horc crrir ,ririil,,.'ooil t.u"

7'dnr drtoi rlrrdl (ki hi0u Sc) Iii tri mCp slir

-

16 lu-v1:t i6i rnr.rt auot, cJ ,.:',i"", inli OO,

l,li l:il Trinr goi rri don i,,r.,l"Xiurn'chir )

n€u kh6ng rantr irni trtrng r_xe Jie,,',iliir,),,,r1,

ira ng ren kr (nhiEu lnii ,.i',;i'ti,ii'r,'in]."

2_

\e!r=.:=!

{

I I

+

, :

i

I

t:l

I I I

;

tak ttu ii aYij fihing t'tttu

tih qion nut

I/in/r 3' VhY vl t{m cria rln :

.\ B, c cic rdm, .,, ,,,;,ll;ili,::- Jifr:::.li:i,l '.f "i,tl'I'l'lt,:

E \'iy Iung viI u:tc

re d6i nhiiu so vtri c'ic

Vi sd ioai .ut l."Yiin".j i"" i phao rru6c

f;',;;ri; rli 'xr,o* aini,

Ilirn gitrn (l'yphloptrlrre)

z(l) \lit firt'of uhii r'/r in ilrrdi li\y' I)u6idii lt(,n rqng'

3({) 'then r A dau pltti r }i' rit nir6 hinh l}1rt'

rr(i) Duoi ,t0," nt^"1 1i'io

*un gi6ng pnao dau.

7(8) Duoi ngln vA urut i,u 8a-u

""' - bt,ug r'6rig rluf' 2 liu vi'y thAtt'

9(10.)'I'1or int' *61' c)t6rrg lr:rr rrirtru'.l,t[rn giatttiinlr 6 giuu tiiiu slu trittt lt itt '

- "€f

}l[n m6ng ('XcrioPelltrioc]

10(9) Tinr a'iu gY1"iJ"tt'u' l"' :u :tt)',rin0

tt'in tiiru' l<t'orlg c6 tlnr Sirrr dinh'

3

i I

rr' ) ilorr .10 trins vir 155n j;(l) :

tAm

12(1i) r(i,rn .r0 hring ,-0, ,n9"

'rr\n (Boictoe) 'u", i'J'"' .1"1"^,i1,

llo?;,,,:'-T, fl,:T]

lit(16) li)rdrrg trrAnir c,; ri"ng m6c d.c i,;,";;;, pht:r truuc lon {(s) I r5m *:^,.:jl.}j; ,;lrjr:#,i;::

U) Hin luc Tt.ipertdae) r,,!.<

f'{nr rrrA ?/t\ vrj h6 nrit thi6u 1(.1) I{hOng c6 h6 rnXt.

@ filn hb (Elaptdue) l(3) Elu phri r6nr ddi -xung.

Rtn luc phe (j{:crni, ps f eae)

xlt6,l DINH LoAr R.lli cluii 3(!) Dtu phrl vil nh6.

(T'ypHLopIDAE)

4,) c6 h6 ,nr,l[n luc Xi€m (r'tper r-rssetlr)

2(l) 22 -26 lr).ng ri_v rhdn cholrm qLrn nhon (AyTkistrlio, aciilusl,

3({) 22 hing vh-r' thgn l(bong c6 t{m tru6c 7(6], v:-r nhnn tr{om khOng cd miu

R{n giun chi ffyphlops lincrrlrr-r) 8(5) Dru ph0 v}1- nh6.

Rnn giun Di-a

sau tdm clnr

1?!li] !,re .xanh nbng miu

13(14) T6m mcp tr€n inu nhet rl Lim mili

nhau.

Riq 1uc rnip (Irinrer esurus albolabris:

14(13) Tdm i{ch nrep tren t6F;[Ai re tam *;'

biOt T{m gicn mii cd :r.n ,Ur.

phu vAo si&a.

15(16) Ngoc htnh ci gai C6 1 soc bon thrn

, Rin ltrc diiu vb (?.rimere surus stijneot:t.

t6rt5) xgoe ' m:\u I:tnh ri -sfr1 trou 6;irr., C6 nr6t tring..o ntn ii,e,

17(.12) I-ung x{m rr:irr vdi d6rn tlrirnr l6n.

18(I9) \'i_r' kh0rrg et5 go rir, 5 _ S r.hr- r:-ur,.

v6i :rnDnr Lung khr)ng crJ soc nhat.

llrin trirrr euom (Cullrr drophis rufusl

mlt v6i m6nr Lung e6 2 chi nit

-l{In trin chi (Cylinrlr op}ris lineatus)

,uirl, t ' )rLli::l:.;'il.I#;.,, us jer<tont) giun i*i,,n'ali,,g

rru"-t",r rcr':rriophis

21(20) 10-15 r'iy [rung gian mit'.-

rg dcn, co li Yirch doc den vi

mrlct'osquamalus) ' vollB gdy del.l'

22(l 1) Tdm nrCp du(ri thu nlrdt chia thanh nrQt .,i'

"'"-g ttd'n (Cutti'phis

r.acuiicaPq)

RLu luc ti'''iiii'u"uiurus puniccur)

Ku6.a DINI{ Lo4I RAN BlEx (D}iN)

rleril (I''DROPI'IID'{E)

.:l({i) i{,r, t.en m[! L]ra*h hi*h suug"

rrtus) l(24) Tam bqng nh6,

i:']l ']: ::.:

su.jt aic iitu"' *nu"g xti lenh & gitt'

"ran

l(5) c6

arr-rr"*r*agurus fg;cictus) ;(6) Tdm

'u* H;r::iY

""' "'"*t'iunii thn-n kh6ng dly dir' mau tra,8'

uc sau ,b[rrg 0(7) 'l?:li{

7(6 i Ho

d(l) \'iiy song luug khong rgng ficrn va5' uett

tE tnt'g tb'

"i'*;:r;"Jl,' :':x:|.'ln'llfo'' '"n bqr.,n ,4,];: "'"-

^ rr rAi r6m sntr ' ,uu r'r.rirg (r/grlrophis catrnocincttrs)

to(tt) ts t,"ng t*y lhdn' c6 rnQt ddi tam snq it"y lu giac'

'an5 r.ong 1{(15) Da" -'- oun dcjm (liudrophts iasclalus)t,l(16) 'ldrn h{u m6n dotr'

lili:i ;i;".i,fl], {li',i;:,:, ra,blairsata) I5(1{) eau uu'"

;'u1;'nrirc (rrvdrorrlris rrroorici)

]1,:"i'nn

tunt

I.lb ,i '*Qt (r'lfattcora intssiilroilsi nir6' 't:u"t-"''t khorrg 3ii" lt'"

i;11:i i:iJ,',1 l]l',:=i;l'; De,: 'l'li ::.1'i,: '?(tB)

\'rY,,l"';* 'i'* '".h i*'s "" :'

' fli'n Iiho:r lrh (Tlrrlassophi.s nrronrnlus)

i8{17) \:i-_v Ir,.n" n1,; tir:inh hing lilrilng tliu

70-00 l:irrq

D,in

"\- rran-dnn (liol pophi s nnnandolei)1{nr b11 ng plria s:ru, khdng plrin biiI rn

ra^_r"i;0n cri J<hi ri r.:inh ir giira

Fiitr ril rrlrri Plriin ir.uoc lhrilr ril rrrirrh.

hii r0ng tlrin it rrlrit qilr 2.5 liin bd

rr)ng cb.

D6n gli in {,tli6yepp ph,tLo pliis gracilis)

21(10) Drirr tltr rrg l.linlr I)hiirr tr.rr6c thAn khdng

ri)ng cb.

::(13) 3 -0 rirng irinr J'irn br.rng khorrg cri r.inh

xi i: g iua.

Din chinir tlrric (,',rrpcnri,s /r,rrrlrliclii)

23(2d) 8-10 rlng hilrr Trirn hLrng eri ri,rinh tl

gifta

2.t(1) TJrn bung 16n, 1ll - i/2 b'i, rr'rng thrin.

D6n .\r.-ilu (.lipysurrrs eud ouci i)

In lhc paper n re given the ke_r-s to species of

erenrpted) Irasccl on estcrn:r1 charrcters

DAO \:.\N TiEN

,

alI the ol Vietnamese snakes (Coirrirridne

-\giu ni(n bril 1fi-1i.1979

fiHAN dip i<j'rriini 25 nlm thnnh iip rruong vung cria s6ng ven bibn tr.uoc ehAu thi sing

iti ru rlqi trort.q hoc.T6ng hqp hai rrgir 29 vn 30-ln-198i, IJr\ Ndi 1956 Xhoa - ,gsi, Sinh Criu Long piiirn (Bd-n Tre), vb mot vii rlnlr qu_.- iuil

hoc (ltr tb cirirc hdi nghi lihtra hoc Sau

biro nolrophyla a vi6t .\ain, 'nuoi

tling nar-', er

1o < Jgng }idt e i;rrg tf c nshidn ct'ru vi hoat tr6n ho"rrg gim vi b6ng hnt r i,, Tihu han

nirnr 1976 * 1980 r":r phuong hrrorrg iria nhirng elc linli uuc sirrlr l-v

sinh ''t.,r0, ,.,e di tr.uvEnnrm t0i r' dn Plrtl giio sr; \'d Qu], chir nhitnr dQrrg thuc ',.0t .Ai noi ,t ung suc ti.f, r.t".

khoa trinir bny Il6i ngiri 11n .slre r,i thio luf n , d6 ;6 nhirng l:io cao nh.c'i.u tr".'ii;n-;;;;

2l bio cio l<iroa hoc 6 2 tilu l;an: sinh hgc sirn -xuit ndig nghi€p nhu: rrghi0n buu iiiu

tlri crrong vi sinir hoc thrrc nahi0m O tiOu clrd vi ung d'unc cic ch{t co hout ltnh sinir

ban sinh hoc dri crrong nhiEu bio cio tip hoc vio chr-rn nrr6i v.r

lrung vio virng Ti,rr Ngrr.v6n nhu e6.c b.io cdo,:

tii

.ngu-v-dn drlng vit i'n1' Ngrrl'on, nironi loili , , Xrq[i,l{1it rru" cdo tJoc tai hr)i ngi:: na-,.,

hinlr clrirn cAc dirr t,>c Tl:, Ngrr-vIn lritrir ; gl,!'.ic6 iiil6ti.,; 5io erio

"u* e,ie .5n irn gii:;

thAi lhl lr.re cic din toc T:i'.- Ngrry6n r;:*,j.iii: ifllli;'(ilb'.1i Slri 1 loe rlrrGl rrrnh lrn- ,.i ii.,?

Ilirt s6 h:io c.'r6 Phttc vu cho r i€c trhai tLAblilii"gt! Sifiq,;thoi ho,, phrrc vu no,.,g i.o

"a',,nlrrbn tii t)gt!f i, thi0n rrhiin phong phir ci'r{};i ,t[triep'r.in iibi rrr:hi i.i sirrir r.art h;, ;, ",,;;

nrroc ta nlru: 'l'irn hilr: ngrrirrr loi thirj sin ' .ing-,1 ,r., tir ciriic lrong dip nir.

t t

I

i

I t

i I

t

_{"

I (i6) L6 rn[i c6 u6p da che' t]rudng 6 mAt

' '-"' ii;';u,, co aoi khi khdng 16 raag'

OoOi-"ge"' kbdug th-u0n iAi"

2 (3) ff,"'l'l"g c6 2 gd' C6 2 rAu'

3 (2) T'trm btlos khpog c6 .gg: Kllt"9.]ui:

; i;; ia- "i miri. tlcir nhau b8i m6t l:im gtan

Rdn lAc (fordonia leucobolia)

5 ({) T{rn m[i charn nhau'

ti (?) T5m bung rai hqp' kdnr 2 lln viy b0n"

Yh)' nhnn'

R&n Au-r6 (Erlrolus rlusstrlrieri)

i (6) 'l{r:r bung rQug hon 2 lin vhl' }rOn"

I (10) 'I'[rn dlnb p]rnf tribn' Dlu plrrln biQt

rd v0i cb"

10(e) T[nr 'dtnh chiaathanh :o].u,: l.lt ""u"

tl[n ll6rrg sring (Enhur/ris enhSrdris)

13(11) 25 - 33 hing viy thirt" -.i:

,:ir;; ; hoog *lY it'i"' te'" giru nriri d?ai

blng rt,ng

R6n bdng BIan-Ptro (Enigdrts27-?0 lrnrg liiY thrrn" TIm

1i(8) Vhy nh[n' T{m rllnh phlt triEn'

i:iri> rs-23 hing vIY tltAtr'

iiiil; is l,n"; ,:5, inan' t:o - 130 tdrn irsog'

R[n bOng chi (FnirYc/ris PlumDea)

,;i i;i i-0," *u

+u,,.s J"|uilu' 1''l ut' i 1,,i "'Ll n *.

1U(17) 11 hang vriY tl '-"

47 - 53 t$m 'irrdi du6i'

It6n b6ng uudc 1g (Errirydlis ltettnt!!L')

tu(ttl) 23 hnng vhy thao' 143 - 1ir1 tim buttg"

40 -'t{} hAng viY thAn'

oi" tut'* tr'Lg'qtto" (En/ryri ri's 611i4gnsis)

tlli giP I lln r6rtg'

'"" - ifu lrdng voi ({:lr}rrTdris boct'urlL)

r0(1) I-6 nriri liir0ng c6 nEp tlrt c.he vA iirrrtrttg

& m{t b6n tidu' Cb' tht'r;ng lo' Drrdi

r?(38) K;;;; c6 rrrrh ttr:1trs d.c cI'ttt'

,tiil) i;h ; l:, i* *

1' l,l u,,l*"1'*: lr:;'.1t; i,il

nreD treB c6cll2$(30) l;Pv''ril"' "i''0"'"'qt "ong gav trhng

116 mny nggc (Parcos tnurgarllop)$t'us)30(29) VhY go' I(houg co vong g{Y'

lt6 nrAy i6ut (Ptrleos rnaculoritts)

31(28) Yiv rune to1"[11,,'YoiT;t ritrn tluoi

nrIt'33(3'1) 1 tlirrr <iudi rnut dii'

II0 rniy Hrrtrt-krtr (Ptrt'dds humplanl)

€

l1 X"n' kh(rtr J[lli Ioei

5 TIP ciri Sirrh viI lr()c'

ii:i.l) :l *3 l.r'trtr rir,.rii nrrit.

I{b nriy grt (Poreos cdrinniu.s)l;:i31) Trirn rnr;p tr0rr kh0nc cncir mit

'i, i;i7) 6 trirrr mdp tr€n (;i.{) ha1' (lt l.I)

li(3{l) 7 lrirn mCp trtn (,1) ha1-(,l.ir).

'

.2;) Cd rnnh th&ng dgc clm

:rj(48) Tr'im du6i rludi todn don.

vlv thAn.

Rin md (Ftmbrtos klossi)rl(.10) Kh0ng c6 t6m trudc mii 21 - 25 hlng

vi;* tha.n.

a2("15) Dudng n6i tlm gi&n mfri dAi gin gdp

d0i rirdng n6i tdm trudc tr{n

43(.t'1) Lung nlu Buhg ving nhat" 23 hdng

vhv tir0n.

4.1(413) I.rrng vi bung den.

iir{,12) Dudng n6i t4m gian mti dAi g[n bi.ng

30(.17) Lung nlu Bung vdng nhat.

-{7(46) ThAn Ioln r].rn xanh T6m bung vi€n

t ri ng.

.l'q(:19) Trim drroi du0i k6p.

4CI(52) LA mfi.t ngrng

50(51) ill,1m c6 m{u ddi.

fl{n hl mili (DrYbPlls nosulrrs) 50(51) I{orn khOng c6 mdu

5X1E) L0 m&t trdn hay biu due dtlg"

53(51) Mr)ni e6 nrAu di.i

N{onr kh6ng cd nrdu.

R[n rol m*.t (Dendrelaphts suboculari.s)

5S(57) It nhdt 2 t{rn mdp tr€n cbam m6.t.

59(80) 3-4 (lr khi 2) t6m sau mAt [{[t l6n,

Bin'roi Ddi-Loan (Denrirelaphts

forrn osu s)

sau rnfil' trlrfl trung ]rlnh, rlirt

!'hoing edch iCri mti

Il&n roi hoa (Dendrclaplls ptct tt.s)

hi.ng vhy tb{in li'ldu den vd vAog.

6?(55) Tiirn bung kh0ng khrrvil t"r b0n.

m3(66) I{ing vlr: thlin chIn

{i4(05) 2-.4 ti{nr rnd.

I I6 nr uc git (Zaocrls c ari no I u s)

0;r(ti l) I liinr rrr:i

lltj rrruc icn (Zuoctls dlttrntrtarles)ri{i(ti3) ll:rrrg vi_r illlirr i

67(100) Ld mlt biu duc rhring dung.

68(09) l3- li lring vi_v thfln I{oil 2{x) t:inr

irunq Iihdng c(r tinr trrrric rni t.

ltr'rn dE (Drqocalamus douirlsoni )

69(6S) It nbrit 17 hirng vt-v rht n.

70(71) Thm trdn hep, bE dIi lt nlrit bln!.r

2 Ihn bE rQng.,NI0rn nhon hoi v0nh

Hb tl{i (Psammodgnasle.s puluerulentus)

71(70) T5m tren rODg, bE dei blng ir5 bE rQng

vEnh.

72(85) DuC,ng n6i tdm gian mIi bing hay

ngfin hon tluong n6i t6m iruoe tr{nrnQt ehrit Dhu phAn biet rdt ra vdi c6 73(74) Tdm mili kh0ng lom d phln sr.u T{m

tr{n hlnh iam gidc.

.Fin binh sil.i (PararftabdopltLs chaoaensis)

74(73) T6m nrli lOm & ph[n sarr Tim trankhOng c6 hinb tam !i5c

75(76) Ileu mOn h€p 2 l.6m trrrlrc ml' i tinr

, th5.i duong trrr6c.

Ilin rilo thAi rluong (Roiga

-^._- /u(/:)/ _ riau tnon d(,n. ullttempa:alis't

77(73) T{rn tru6c m[t khOng ciranr if rrr trr-,or'

lrA.n' 19 hdng vly thAn V{y s6ng iung

78(7?) T{m trudc mEt eham tfm tru6c trar.,

Rln ri.o lo (Bolga cuene a)

82(81) Lung d6 nhat v6i d6m'th5rn

83(84) Trung binh 122 i6m duoi duoi.

"c{(83) Trung btnh 151 t{m du6i dudi.

n6i t6.m tiudc irAn r0 r'i\ng D:i r h'uOng

r phin biit r6t r0 vfi ct,.

80({t1) DItrr hoi 1:rh0n bi€t eb lt1 iu

Si(SS) Illt tr0rt dDng mltu.

-88(8?) \tIt tr&n khdng tlbng nrAtt'

E9(90) Phirruau 111e1 nhat'

I utstngensis) ir0(8'J) Duurr$ o6i ei': tInr dn'u viEn nh+t'

R[n IQch tt6 (Dtnot]on ruf ozona'lum)

$l(30) Dirr kh6 pittln hi+t tA' \lArr rr0u thArn'

;;iil; ;;"g'adi tarn ma va t{m gian mri dtri'

96(95) Oudng n6i t{m mA vA tdm gian mot ngau'

nat' n*J ia'o (Lgiodon laoensis)

9r(9,{) T6m hau mou don"

'"'""' ;;;.'Lo-ng d"o" khoauh nhat' 123(i:{)

Paucl f asciatus )

99(98) Tdm gian mrli dAi blng 1/2 t{m truoc

""'""' ,"rirr Loog c6 kboanh den' rQng'

F'5'a nanh iArl (L'J'oaon /asciotus)

1'10(6?) L6 nrJt trdn'

ioiiloiiirno"s "u t{rn t}rai duong' - Khdng

rer\aev'

ia* [i"- mili' 4 t{m nreP-t]'en'

102(105) ru:\!wu' t?* i'*" dfii bsn rong' T5m ntdnr

,r-,ay 'o khi nhin tu trEn

xu6'g"

103(i0l) ieril a;"r' dai hon kholog cach m6m

108(101) CJ tA* thAi duoog' Hoo 'l t{m mdp

i;ri;;a; oau pn-an biet rd vdi cb' 2 rilng trlrtt

trerl sliu Idn iron rlog trrr6c.'

li'lll birrir rnfti ( Para/r clicct ps

': nsis )

ll:'r(l 12) E[rr klrong plriin biit ro v0i c0' 2 ring

hr\nr slu khoug lon hon rirug tru&c"

l1t(117) Kent 19 h;ilg r"ii1' llrhn'115(ll6) l5 haDg vIY tlrrin'

Rdn trAn cia-Jp \Aptsllr'lropir 7ut:ubi) 116(115) 1? hAng vhY tbAn'

R[n lrAn beu (Oplslliolropis lrrltrrtlls)

117(11'l) i9 hnng vhY tlrSn'

ii;iii;t i:; ';- cim rr*6c dai rron 16,9 toi

3 lEn' I1{n tr{n ban'te (Oprslhotropis l'allculrrs)

1ts(118;'ia* 'uu cdm trrrsc dii hon r0ng li6m

2 IA.n.

'Oin'tron B6-d0 (Opislftol/oPis bedotil

,

C6 I tiln truoc trAn'

i?r" *o* !in, nhin Phia trdn - co

hAro tr0u.

nin triie* E-bc'hac \ot'sorl::ho,.,t,,)

I{on 13 hAng vLY thnn'

120(125) i7 -Rlo hAng siY thnii'

iiitrlrl ti tdrrr meP tren' 1? hang vAy thin'

i{o tthigrn ehi (Oliqorion ocloli'rr(Ilrrr)132(l3l) I tAm mep tren'

iilii;;; re'r'n"g vlv thiln" Euoi dni lun i3X

toia thE'

cacli-r rus ) llJ4(133) 21 hang v[y lhao' Duoi dai 9-1:X

loAo rha"

Rin khiern iroa (OIigodon occllalrrs) 135(130) 1 t{m tbAi dutrng lru0c'' - 136(i41) Phia tdm mom n[6u bon khoAng cich

137(110) 30-4? tdm du0i du0i'

138(139) 19 h&ng vlY Ih[n'

Illn kbi6nr vach (Oltgodon laenltrlur)

1J9(138) 1? hAng vhY thAn'

han kLl6ru '\t"-i'O \A\go<|on rrrouhcll)

Rlrr kiriEm 'lrtrng Qrtdc ((tltgc'tlon

-cltinerlst:)l{1(l:iti) Phlu rd'rn rn0nr tlii bing Lltoiug c"tir

L

.;

ir

t,l "'

r;iur rrrr,c trt ri'l,o;ir-.,lill",it^,i"' ii;iiiil ;',i;ll,',l'J;:u,Xllil* "'""'

11111191 tspng lihdng c(i ddm Rin pi\ns Trung-(rrrrir.: (,siirrT,opiris

i.N.l( I 15) I-rrng klr0ng c:r: liirornir clincjrsis)

Rirr khi6m xitrrr (Oliqodon cincrcrrs) lilfii0).J lCril truuc nril.

ll)(il'l ) Llrn.ll cri k.h,.inir Hon 80 tim ttu6i - Rirr ri)rrg rliu dcn (SiirrTrroTrhis

ltin klri6m duOi to (()ti,Jorlon;trrrcrrurrs) l;!(107) Iicrrr ll3 r'irrg h:\rn tri:n

11!l]ji] {]r;ng c6 rldm hinh chir nhit 1.2:X.7191 Rirrg hIm trtrr s:rrr lcrir hrrrr r.iirrg truirc

117(_l 50) I.ung c6 d,lm l"hirn ra) rtng l; l(li9) Flng binr ir0n khdrrg quL :rt t'ly

148(149) Du0i ngin i(dm 41 t{.nr r_lu6i tluOi i thut ng vibn .len.

110(1,18) " Rln Duoi clai khidm Hon rtudi dAi .1 1 t{m (Olioodon ciu6i du6i Rin ri-O_ chirdi (pl.r/a.s lrnrros)

;, 17i(1i6) 17 hAng ,.ay tf,,ii- longicaudd Hirn ri"o triu (rtycs nrrrcosrr.r)

Rin khi6m de.i (oligodo

,m dai #':'"1';;";;l 1is(ii4) nn,g i,a ;;r;;;;;;'i,u' ,0 ,'l'

/ornrosonrr.r) Rin sli thdi duong (ilntplie.snro

i53(16{) Vhy phin tru6c t}ri.n thAnh hi.ng xi€n 1S2(l8i) Gd.v c6 m6t rtrnh doc.

15{{159) 13-15 hAng v}v thin \'lr lung nh&n 183(186) nenh'g6.-v rflt 16 6 titrn mcn rrin 1

155(153) Ld mni thin6 & trung gian tdm urtii t(m thhi duong truoc

vA t[m m6p thir nh$t I8.l(185) Iion 130 tlm bung.

1ir6(157) 1 t{m mi }loc c6 gt; (Rhabrlophis nrrcner'is)

It0 nui ghy (Iriritnopftolis nrrcinlis) lS5(l8l) KOm 130 tiirn bung.

157(156) I(h0ng c6 [[m m5 Iloa c6 An-geri ifiiobclephi , nnpe/i)

IIb nrii 5-ti-an (Tri"rhinoflrcli-r slgnni) 18fi(1S3) RitnS gi,1.hoi 16 g - I t{nr mon ir.On.

I58(155) Li) mni tirirng o gitrr tdrir mIi chia 2 rrrn tlili rltrcrng t*toc.

' Ha tlbi rlo-ia-crra (Plagioplolis lsigs2) Giv liSdns c6 r.in6.

delncoru'l) 1Ss(ls0) i7 hr).ng i'l_,- tt.l,tn.2 tilnr rr:cr lr0rr

159(154) 17- 19 ltirrg vh-r tlrin (3.,1 ) cha,r miL.

160(161) Ti\m trin dni qdp 2 lin rdrrg, dAi Rirr siri Sau_[e (rlnrlrliesnrc snlrleri)

blng t6m dinh lSg(lSS) lg'h1ng vji' 1hil,.

Rin c{t (Psamnophis corrdancrus) 100q0j) i 6.4) 1{m m6p 116r:,

,fi1(160) Tiim tr{n dni iron rcrrg nrnt chirlt IIoa c6 v[n (iholrtopiris licrino.r

ngr"tu hon tflm dinir 101(lg0) g-g iiinr m(.p tr.n.

162(103) I(h0ng cr'r vaclt doe giirn du0i l$2(1g9) .l'iim oian nii,i thu6n : :irc r,E p5tr

Ein xi€n rnirt (Pseudo'r;enodon nrocrops) trusc.

1ffi(162) C6 vech doc giire du0i 1g3(1g,1) \'i1 cd gri nbi ra, i -: rirr: thii

101(153) \Iiy trwcrc thrlrr lhinh hlng ngang Iirn ili th,rong {.inr,ojriesma slololo)

j6;(lfrn) ','llr'doc sdng Irrrrq lrin ]rorr cit vir'eir 105(1gg) ? tinr nr6p tr0c ciiem nrIt li ctrng,

, 106(1t)7) 2 3 hirng vl,,-ng,,ei nhin

Itin g<ic (Xennluphls het'.oqonrilrrs) p[n ntr6c chin]r iirric (.Xcnochroplri.s

10i(1i2) I'lorr 3,o, r'iing hirn tri:n Lirns nftu, ll)7(l0n) t hirrg ri ngoii nhr'tn hn-v c6 gd 1,{r'.

10S(169) 1 tllrrr tlgdi rluong truivc, l0S(105) 3 tflrrr nrep tron chanr nrfrt.

lo

Ilin sii lrc'r: (rlrnphicsnrn nrodesla)

, -E+

'tdrn gian tnIi crri utrit trrroc'

I-urrg co soo ltiilu'

-.,;\, dcrr r0u- lEu

i soc Iutrg uhrrI r'te

tiur b11ug.

;;; t;t Iqc ("1*Plrcsma ParatteLa).

216(211) REng iranr ,{'qi-^pl:*'.,::: ,ilu,lli,il

I;il'',1.;; r,-"r'ai '' llu',0,;'i)'

thf'l*'

'.:17('liS) 1['d"'

"'* .cl^Ar Iron t:;ro J- i Iirr'

ur'yccpltaltrrn)-llli(217) T6nr nri diri h<'rn cuo kltt'ng-'1ua I tan

Iloa crln tirrn giac o' (Nolrir ,f,,,111,1,1::l l:3(22{) Lung cc

200(201) Lung kh0ng c6 d6m hintr tam gr3ur

:2.1(223) Lung co 1- ! soc <ien 16 iiet & phitr

,Oi,rrl 2 tiim mep lron cham mit' tru6-c tliAn'

Ran siri 11'-mt-lqp io*r}:illrr^", r: i1-.:" d'-ra (etuplrc rtrdioru')

Iloa c6 0", u.T ion oiiopnit , r Rln sgc La'o'"" lEtaplte leonardi)

l0U(208) Tdm giao.rn[i dAi hon Iiirrg viy dbug Irruu satth'

111(11{i) Rang haT duoi gau bang nhuu' ddur dcn hilh llanr'

nraltdartno)

:1:(:13) Lb nrfri .i6n thriag o '.:.1-t"TuJ:J ' ]30(221r) Co nlot ldnt tlurli rrrtt'

ta thin cd sgc th[m' rnau xenh itay vang do'

Rf,, xanil ni (uopettts f renatus) ,ilnt tot'ti'"i't1taphe lacttitrt'tt)i,3(r1'r)

114(215) .uer tralr rhan to{D ,ta} t'n1',r,.j *-' Tieo deri16 r'irilg'

-r't\a'e'

a1s(:11+) iiq, ,rnn than ranh 6 phia trrr6c va

:it(23,) ui, -'"t Duoi uo khoarrh lh:im'

.r.6nr, ,l phia suu ^;-, ,,(1 Rar ro""r.rr"-t,r (Etaphe moeltcndarf{i}

Lurtg iidng ntau 'rarth'

OU"'.u, Kha-si (,l'nrphlsnra kirr'lsiensis)

"l3l(lr2) k#",i:"i:^l"iui",,),, praslnu)

;H ; ;;;"-i7 o Pn"o'i'Y' mut tictnctus )

prescnt kno\\'n ilr Vislnan)',

2-5Y

SUTIhI TNY

a ke5 t<-r sPccies

lr 1)

g

i ii

it i( ,l

ll

i

I

I It

{4

NyoY nhdrr bot: tlt-11'1979'

l (1): lU - 13 Tup clii 51\t{ \'it'ttOC

rili4r{ xrr vi cAu rAo rb cHuc H0c cfiA DA s.[y

TUY6N, TA TRAI{G trTA

.T'rrrtarrr nrFrl z.rrir-r

i iiUiirr IJtr-U f\tf,l\

cing rirroc sir dung kirri r$ng rIi trong

linh vuc chin nuOi NhiEu k6t qrri nglti6rr

trdn nhiEu mit cua eo thi tlong vdt, vi do

d6 rlugc coi nhrr lr\ rnQt 1tiir tri kich Ilriclr

sinh hcc.

Doi voi gia 'criur, tia tir ngoai voi iiEu chiiu

tlrich hgp c6 tli0 l:\m ting sin iugng trring

It, f] tan, tirrg t-i lQ nir crin trung ip Ii.7].

thuc dft;,su pirrit tritrr crln pir6i gn vi gi con

IN.l-.'fro-lop, 1970J Bing ph'rong ph:ip sinh

d6ng tia tri ngoni ldn etr th6 d6ng vAt, sd ldrrr

tlng luong Cam trong hur6i trrong, ting titrr

phin 7 globulin

'I i6rr h0 chIl che 'r'di nhau, m6i li6n hd

nnl-cing gin giri btrn d m*c dd si0u c[u trric

(ultrcstructule) Do cl6 ngrroi ta ehng <1r'r

nghi6rr criu lic dung cria tia tfr ngoai l€n eic

vi Iht crj; lc'bio nhrr tt lap tht

(mitochorr-rl :ion)

tribn vi hoat r19ng cira rndt sir nOi quan (h0

ti0u lroa ) trong co tht adang phi.t tri6n cin

rirroc rliit lr rit lirn sring t6'co ch6 tAc dung

r:U:i nO.

TRAJ\IG COA VJT B K.

T0 ct{r6N T}r}i}ic, TRUo'NG xuAN DUNG,

1,'t0rr Slnir oQl iroc

binh thuong, ,18 con vit s 2 thing tu6i dl

drrc.vc giii phiu, truoc d6 dn nhin In tr'r

1!-2,1 gid D: dry tu1'6n, ti tr{nc, h6ng tringdrroc c6 d!nh bing Bouin ra Zenker tr{irr cJtroc vr)i trong parafin.,\iirr dugc cl.t vdi

dp di:' 4 - iprn trliu clt 8 mar e[t lanir(Cr-r'ostat 1i Ames) lhi co cio d:ri 10 - l2unr.C6c lit cit drroc nhuirm hrnE haematoxl.lin-

Sciriff) tireo Ilcrnanus (1SOO1 Iac dinh phatnza kiirn viL photphatazr a::il []reo Gonrori

phot-ft.itu", too;1.

, KCr auA vA rgio LUAI'r

tuJ6n li iidt dich vi, trong kirj dr,, dq ddy co

e6 niriQrn vu nghiEn thuc i.n RO rAng li

tul-6n bao gdnr 4 l6p: lop ni€r: mac' ha ni6m

ni0in nrac rlucrc tao b&i l top t6 bao dou tru

269,02 + 5,02[-trn, tuy nhit.n r-ung gin thrrc

HOilG

^,,-d LHiI,U

Clri!u tir t i' nFcq j rci IiErr

vil F It mi,i nfr \'it r1 rroc

hlror silnI 1i::ait / ngils.

)}

'l I-1

t f h rua va ca siu Dong Duonq:-()u '^: lii:' ",,1;,,1:,: ::,,i:;,:::lr- "'u'""rnon

nreed-Y crirr Snrith f

'f , n""t"l"ii.:f i;u "uo 'r',ll' ceplo,luttt pcauense Grry'

s u Irung 0"u.""'i ,;; ii;; "i.,, I'ope [31 ' 2 Ro* Anttanr - Annatncmus annome'ists

Gin tlny cd tui ii€u

'U""S """i tii l:.' t"u'1"

(SieLerrrock)

n - .j.nrromclnUr 9ro(

:Hi"[iiTl *:,;:;i::,*i"::fi'iil; : 1.;'i::1 ,,:1fl]"-";i;':1"'.,1:"';'1""'

,a*ir .,ia \Verntttth t;'ii"' i-;t' ltt''* 'r !llr Iorri i ' Rirrt lr()P

gi.r ci, rrrrr i chon -,ini,r*'un"",rlili ,lt,l]1.,1]1.: ,* 10 l'.iru tiriir - cliclc^m9.s, t/ctrlola (('trrr i

,li th,,-v (iltrrrr j:ru' t''*t'i r''i' Itittit 'lirtrg c''rc

':: l1' liiiri '" ur"t""1-'&@ntott/io{i

('i:i' P'pt''

riirr >urrg ,r nrui v.r iu,; i ':" "t] "l,l':.:'',,';9, ,-.',,., '.,,, rt'r, - W#l'lr'tt.Jit 'iirrr' ll'''-u

ifr, , ,r",i r'1 phiirr' loti tir lto qua 1lt'tttg

tcrii, rrlrirn giirp

"r.lo'' i,:" tiinir i<i^i',,,n, ,,rti.l

,,,;;r;ii,il-

cliit spcrrgic - Geuttitiltiu st)!nglU;

tti;,:l':,Ji[,i';,:lll;l'] 'uiul',a1"'"'

Si'p0' 'Gcoc'lnvdi'l rc?irpri';r,rsr:

1?' Rna Iur-rg - No/oclrcigs plulgnol.a (Glur )

' 18' llua tb "'" - Octtrliu sincrtris (Gr'tr')

nxAr.t to +l RUA (TESTuDll'!85) tg ltuu c,b lru ' Sieb!'rtrot'lciclla crassico/Jis

1E duuS sach rua, Lac giir Jtla-.vuo l:'i li(1tl tsll:'',, ^ ., i 'i,.!, - Testrtdo clottgal,t Ill'ih'

ffi H::r:t}I':il:*'X;:ll:[:'i:,]-l; ;l illl ::: :ll ;;;;;;.;;s Scirreger e'l

(co glri lx.u*) Doi tzi "r" loiri cirurr c<t tc'n lhi S' \ttrllcr"

rlun - Tcslurjo hgpscir

Borrr'-;,i,; ;;;',:- i€" '"" ni"v' co Lhetn tu liQu s6 I'ct'

!Gi'itt-tlrer')

1 I)AN1{ SfCil nUf Utt)X Ui tltt1 *2,1 \'ich'- CJrcionia nryr]os juoonica

(1'httrt-o YitT N;'rL Lrcrg)

1 Irira to diiu chinh ihuc - pratgsterno^ D6i rnoi - Erctntochelys irnlricola l'rissc

megaceplntu* *"g;';;';;'qiurn a.cepllqlum GI'41" ur u\ (liiippcl)

, ,,?lu,rrr<,tu )1- sv

Tap ciri

!1 1

,i,

,!

ii,,

lii it l, t,'

fS ()rrr lrlri (8" l:titt) - I)ermoche'lgs corio'

j 11) C it\i - Pe'lochclg( biArorrl (Qrten) '

30 Ilrr l.lt Nlnr Rtj (ctrn dinh) ? - Trionrlt

tur illag ilrets (iJodti:r e rl-)

li1 I,,rr 5r s0nq - Triortgr ,inensiJ

(11:ieg-nrtnttl

32 Br brr gai - Irlonur !leindachneri

Sie-be nt'oc k.

llinir deng ililrr siing tlrti rtlr'ii cilrrg li tiirr

chuiirr rrhiin 1ori l-iirn'siirrg th(r niri.l co tht

tili r0rig giirr bi tg nlirttt (tirr sii rirr)' nhtrttg.n,ro .,r"tfit cii,i .'i, hep (rtrl c6 hrr) ( ninh l)'

2 D[C DILII HiNII THIIIDUNG TNONG PTlAN LO'\I

l\IaiLlinh <lrnq ird rnri it ddc rlibm cl'rng ti]t f '

Cri ioiri rut'mai riep (rua to dlu) lrodc gd cao

(rur nui tien)' i\{it tr0n nrai cirng co gd

.s6ng

itng Ti,,)ng thrrdrrg ln 1 gd (nhiFrr'o1l-]'u'

,*,r11, nt,,ri'g co t<til iir 3 gd (rua sn nhiln)'

ir^n t.r,iu co -i6i

7 gu (ong kh{)'

trlai oo tht phir rla nrEm (ba br) nhtrng

th;r;g qinr rri:ilti tiim sring co td.n ri0ng

ii;; -.;i"t'i trcn lung rua' Hing titnr doc s5ng

l,tno rvoi li riirn siinq (V)' I'Ini b€n li tirnr srron

iii.".i",'i cirnq lrr trinr bit ()l)' D6i khi'

n-ga1-i:;;.,';?,,; b;; ;0" co vii tirnr tren bia (Sm)'

ilm iri" 16 & phia tnrtic mai goi li tirm gn1'

(N) vir ti.nr bia-nh6 (1 * 21 & phin slu Inar gQr

iirttl l tr0n i1u0i (Sc) (irinh 1).

,fr, ,

a!.!1

:tIinl i - trlei vir v6tr I'ua {t}reo \Yet'nttrth

a) mai r,)a, llli gd sonE-,luDg,' lK' g.1 b:"

iong, X tllm g5y' I{t

- l\ll1 t'B hi!' \'l:Vg1{m s'1n:' C, - C' tlm sudD' Sm' - Smt'ttr treo*f'tu' $q t(m treD duoi'

iJ- yn^ 'T", IC trlm gian i'0"8' 9' t{m hoog'

ti iem ctnh tal' P' t6m oguc' Ab t(E bLnE'

r l5h dti, An t6m h0u mon' lm,

- lm{ t6mdudi bta' le, (h'" "i)' tlm noch' lnU (ln)'

,l

tdm ben, P6' bln lE yCn' VB' dulng

:o' tn'

r, "i oe v6n, YK dulng u6i ctBg nai rt y6m

Ilinh 2 - ltai va 5€m rur .cb btt '

.(Siebenro ckiella crossicollis) (a)

va rtla Quing Dorrq (Chineings

Ro trrilc y6m thrrorrg thi -khuv€t hirrlr cht ml

V ia" ,o rja) nhung tc tl'i tirirn-g ('r'u-a c1i s

t.r,ii lroi lii tr0n (run dxt S0pirn)' Khtrydt cttri;; t",.t -t'6nr co hirrir rlrng kirec nhrr '.Thrrdnr

'*

la hinI cirir \; nguoc cO tl'E r0ng tral' s$d

'1,

Nlrit" khi iir lrinli trtrn (vii rLra dLim)' B:

\i0rl thudng gr'rn ciric vir'o m:ri thhnh ci

i,"i *lri cir dQng rluoc c6 thD kirep kin mr r:

IArr ooi lirs li ili tr0n mirl bung rirn' Tu trtriil' "

; ;i co'c{c rlt)i : tfi.m horrE (G)' doi lihi rfr

*.n "i o giira, tinr gian hong (IG)' lflrn caflt'e

tay (!I), tIrn nggc (P), ilnr bung (Ab)' tt]lia

ihii (F) vir t6.m htu m6n ('\n)' Tirm b€rr nE&'r:

,i"fi t.*l vii & phia st'L gf i li tilnr l:err (in)' ci

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