Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Unit 2: Life in the countryside (A closer look 2) được biên soạn với mục tiêu nhằm giúp học sinh ôn tập về các dạng so sánh của tính từ: tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài, so sánh hơn; quy tắc thêm -er; luyện tập hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng so sánh phù hợp của các tính từ được cho trước;... Mời quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo chi tiết nội dung bài giảng!
Trang 1TEACHER: NGUYEN THI KHANH AN
8/1, 8/2
Trang 2Wednesday, October 6th, 2021
Trang 3Comparative forms of adjectives
(Review)
Trang 4 Short adjectives: (tính t ng n) là tính t 1 v n ừ ắ ừ ầ
+ Tính t có 2 v n, t n cùng là “y”:ừ ầ ậ
Ex: funny, easy, pretty, happy, lazy, crazy…
+ Tính t 2 v n, t n cùng là: “et”,“er”, “ow”, ừ ầ ậ
“le”
Ex: quiet, clever, narrow, simple
Long adjectives: (tính t dài) là tính t có t 2 ừ ừ ừ
v n ầ
tr lên ở
1. Short and Long Adjectives:
Ex: big, small, tall, thick, hot, warm…
Ex: useful, expensive, modern, beautiful, …
Ngo i tr : ạ ừ Nh ng tính t sau đây cũng đữ ừ ược xem
nh tính t ng n.ư ừ ắ
Trang 52. Comparatives:
Joh n
To
m
a) Short Adjectives
S1 + be + tính t ng n + “er” + than ừ ắ +
S2.
Mr.
Peter Mr. Brown
Mr. Brown is bigger than Mr. Peter.
Dùng d ng so sánh h n c a tính t đ so ạ ơ ủ ừ ể
sánh 2 ng ườ i / v t/ đ a đi m ậ ị ể
Trang 6* Cách thêm “ER”
Qui t c chung: ắ Thêm “er” sau t t c các tính t ng n.ấ ả ừ ắ
Tính t 2 v n, t n cùng là “y”, đ i “y” ừ ầ ậ ổ “i”, r i thêm ồ
“er”.Ex: happy happier lucky luckier
Tính t ừ 1 v n, t n cùng là ầ ậ 1 ph âm, trụ ước ph âm ụ
là 1
nguyên âm (qui t c 111), ắ g p đôi ph âm cu i, r i ấ ụ ố ồ
thêm “er” .Ex: big bigger fat fatter
Ex: saf e safer nic e nicer
Tính t 1 v n, t n cùng là “e”, ch thêm “r”. ừ ầ ậ ỉ
Tính t 2 v n, t n cùng là: “ừ ầ ậ et / er / ow / le” thêm “
er”Ex: ne w newer clev er clev er er
Đ c biêt:ặ
Trang 7* Irregular Comparatives (D ng SS h n BQT) ạ ơ
Adjectives Comparatives
far farther / further
old older / elder
Trang 82. The car is ………… than the horse.
fast / slow slower faster
Trang 9 Mary is more beautiful than her sister (is).
b) Long Adjectives
S1 + be + more + tính t dài + than + S2 ừ
Trang 10Princess Maria.
Princess Silvia Princess Maria
more beautiful beautiful
Trang 11comparative form of the adjectives provided.
Sometimes I hear adults around me say that it is (0. good)
better for children to grow up in the city than in the countryside. They say that the city o ers a child more ff
opportunities for (1. high) _ education, and (2. easy) access to (3. good) _ facilities. Life there is (4. exciting) and (5. convenient) _
They may be right, but there’s one thing they might not know. I feel (6. happy) here than in a crowded and noisy city. Country folk are (7. friendly) _ than city folk. I know every boy in my village. Life here is not as (8. fast) as that in the city and I feel (9. safe) _ Perhaps the (10. good) place to grow up is the place where you feel at home
higher easier
happier
more exciting more convenient
friendlier
fast
better
Trang 12* Comparative forms of adverbs (D ng SS h n ạ ơ
c a tr ng t ủ ạ ừ
H u nh t t c các tr ng t ch th cách đ u là ầ ư ấ ả ạ ừ ỉ ể ề
tr ng t dài, b i vì chúng đạ ừ ở ượ ạc t o thành b ng: ằ
Adj_ly.
Ex: Mr. Pike walks more slowly than Mrs. Mary
(does)
Nga works more quietly than Nam (does)
S1 + V + MORE + Tr ng t dài + ạ ừ THAN +
S2
FORM:
D ng SS h n c a tr ng t cũng gi ng nh d ng ạ ơ ủ ạ ừ ố ư ạ
SS h n c a tính t ơ ủ ừ
Trang 13Note : Some irregular forms of adverbs of manner
well → better badly → worse
Ex: I believe you’ll do better in the next test Nam drives worse than his brother (does).
- Only these following adverbs (the same form as adjectives) are short: soon, late, early, fast,
hard …
Ex: Phong gets up earli er than anyone in his
family.
Nga works hard er than Nam (does).
S + V + short Adv _ER + than +
…
FOR
M:
Trang 142 Complete the sentences with suitable
comparative forms of adverbs in the box
healthily slowly
generously soundly
traditionally
1 Can you speak _ ? My English is
not good.
2 After a hard working day, we usually sleep
.
3 Nowadays, people dress , so
it’s difficult to say which country they are from.
4 It’s not always true that rich people donate
than poor people.
5 If you want to stay slim, you have to eat
.
more slowly
more soundly
less traditionally
more generously
more healthily
Trang 153 Finish the sentences below with a suitable
comparative form of: hard, early, late, fast, well and badly
1 Your exam score is low I am sure you can do
_
2 We’ll be late for the fair Can you drive
?
3 On Sunday, we can get up than usual.
4 The farmers have to work at harvest
time.
5 You look tired Are you feeling
than you did this morning?
6 My mother has to get up than us to
milk the cows.
better
faster later
harder
worser earlier
Trang 164 Underline the correct comparative forms to
complete the sentences
1 People in rural areas of Britain talk
optimistically / more optimistically about the future than city people.
2 In India, rural areas are more popularly / popular
known as the ‘countryside’.
3 A village is less densely populated / more
densely populated than a city.
4 City people seem to react quickly / more quickly
to changes than country people.
5 Medical help can be less easily / more easily
obtained in a city than in the countryside.
6 A bu alo ploughs ff better / more well than a horse
Trang 171 Farmers collect fruit others
(fast)
than the countryside (interesting)
_ the countryside.
(convenient)
city people (friendly)
than that one (easy)
CONSOLIDATION: Supply the correct form of
words given in the parentheses.
faster than more interesting
more convenient than
friendlier than
more easily
Trang 18HOMEWORK
Comparative forms of Adjectives and Adverbs
workbook (page 10 and 11)
Trang 19See you again!
THANKS FOR
YOUR
ATTENTION!