File tổng hợp ngữ pháp và tất tần tật về từ vựng của cả năm lớp 9 nhằm đạo tạo giúp các bạn học sinh chọn lọc kiến thức và hiểu bài một cách dễ dàng hơn . Tiếng anh 9 đạt 9+ trong kì thi tuyển sinh và đạt điểm cao trong năm lớp 9
Trang 1UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
A TỪ VỰNG:
1 artisan /ɑtɪ:’zæn/ (n.): thợ làm nghề thủ công
2 handicraft /’hændikrɑ:ft/ (n.): sản phẩm thủ công
3 workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.): xưởng, công xưởng
4 attraction /ə’trækʃn/ (n.): điểm hấp dẫn
5 preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.): bảo tồn, gìn giữ
6 authenticity /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thật
13 frame /freɪm/ (n.): khung
14 lacquerware /’lækəweə(r)/ (n.): đồ sơn mài
15 layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.): lớp (lá…)
16 mould /məʊld/ (v.): đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn
17 sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.): điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc
18 surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.): bề mặt
19 thread /θred/ (n.): chỉ, sợi
20 weave /wi:v/ (v.): đan (rổ, rá…), dệt (vải…)
21 turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr v.): xuất hiện, đến
22 set off /set ɒf/ (phr v.): khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi
23 close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr v.): đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động
24 pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr v.): truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau…)
25 face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr v.): đối mặt, giải quyết
26 turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr v.): từ chối
27 set up /set ʌp/ (phr v.): thành lập, tạo dựng
28 take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr v.): tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp
29 live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr v.): sống bằng, sống dựa vào
30 treat /tri:t/ (v.): xử lí
31 carve /kɑ:v/ (v.): chạm, khắc
32 stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.): bước, giai đoạn
33 artefact /’ɑ:tɪfækt/ (n.): đồ tạo tác
34 loom /lu:m/ (n.): khung cửi dệt vải
35 versatile /’vɜ:sətaɪl/ (adj.): nhiều tác dụng, đa năng
36 willow /’wɪləʊ/ (n.): cây liễu
37 charcoal /’tʃɑ:kəʊl/ (n.): chì, chì than (để vẽ)
38 numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (adj.): nhiều, đông đảo, số lượng lớn
B NGỮ PHÁP:
I COMPLEX SENTENCES (CÂU PHỨC)
– Là câu chứa một mệnh đề độc lập (mệnh đề chính) và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc như: because, before, that, which, although, as, if, in order that, since, when, who
Ví dụ:
When I came, they were watching TV (Khi chúng tôi đến, họ đang xem ti vi.)
Trang 2We'll go out if the rain stops (Chúng tôi sẽ ra ngoài nếu như trời tạnh mưa.)
Although he's 72, he still walks to work every day
(Mặc dù ông ấy đã 72 tuổi, ông ấy vẫn đi bộ đi làm hàng ngày.)
Một số liên từ phụ thuộc:
After, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though
Because, before
Even if, even though, if
In order to, in case, once
Since, so that, that, though
Unless, until, when, whenever, whereas, where, wherever, while
II PHRASAL VERB (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)
1 Định nghĩa:
Cụm động từ (Phrasal Verb) là sự kết hợp của một động từ cơ bản với một hoặc hai giới
từ như : back, in, on, off , through, up, etc Nghĩa của cụm động từ rất khó đoán dựa vào nghĩa của động từ và giới từ tạo thành nó
Ví dụ:
LOOK có nghĩa là nhìn,
AFTER có nghĩa là sau nhưng LOOK AFTER kết hợp lại có nghĩa là chăm sóc
2 Một số cụm động từ thông dụng
Keep up with /kiːp ʌp wɪð/ Theo kịp, ngang hàng với…
Look forward to / lʋk forwardˈfɔːwəd tuː/ mong đợi làm gì
Close down /kləʋs daʋn/ đóng cửa hẳn, đàn áp, trấn áp
Look a round /lʋk ə raʋnd/ nhìn quanh, suy nghĩ, cân nhắc
C BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
❶ PHONETICS
Trang 3I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
2 A artisan B establish C attraction D handicraft
3 A environment B environmental C entertainment D document
6 A endangered B generation C accept D memorable
7 A traditional B graduation C handicraft D grandparent
8 A environment B repeat C embroider D transfer
9 A pottery B opinion C communicate D behavior
10 A handicraft B publish C remind D historical
11 A pottery B product C workshop D conical
14 A historical B system C landscape D business
15 A carved B impressed C embroidered D weaved
17 A drumhead B illustration C earplug D drugstore
20 A embroider B preserve C benefit D effect
22 A although B southern C theatre D these
23 A developed B located C founded D completed
26 A surface B attraction C lacquerware D artisan
30 A although B authenticity C through D tablecloth
II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.
1 A preservation B recognition C decision D exhibition
2 A artisan B citadel C paradise D handicraft
3 A pottery B sculpture C embroider D handkerchief
5 A attraction B souvenir C particular D variety
8 A handicraft B cultural C museum D sculpture
9 A opinion B embroider C department D drumhead
10 A workshop B authenticity C grandparent D village
11 A craftsman B attraction C museum D department
14 A competition B generation C conical D authenticity
15 A family B typical C grandparents D embroider
❷ MULTIPLE CHOICE
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
Trang 41 In 1990, due to the change of the economic situation, Dong Ho paintings were difficult
to sell and many quit their job
A craftsmen B crafts C craftsmanship D craft unions
2 The Van Phuc silk producers have expended their silk garment goods they cansatisfy the varied demand for their silk
3 It turned out that we rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours
A hadn’t B should have C needn’t have D mustn’t
4 Weaving mats in Dinh Yen, Dong Thap used to be sold in the “ghost” markets set up at
night and operate up to early morning the government built a new marketfive years ago
5 Since changing the way of production, many craftsmen have voluntarily joined together
to for
A cooperatives B cooperative C cooperates D cooperation
6 I don’t like to ask people for help but I wonder if you could me a favour
7 Nowadays, Tan Chau artisans can produce silk of multiple colours they canmeet customers’ demands
8 Situated on the bank of the Duong river, the village was famous for the ofmaking Dong Ho paintings
9 There was no in continuing for him the race was over
10 a large number of the country’s crafts villages are suffering from a shortage ofhuman resources and difficulties in building brand recognition, many international organizations have had projects to help them
11 Vietnamese traditional is done with a simple hammer and chisel.
12 This cloth very thin
13 It was only he told me his surname that I realized that we had been to thesame school
14 a majority of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises do not have in-housedesigners or specialized design staff, they have to hire freelance designers
15 Now, at the age of over 80, the artisan is leaving the craft to his descendants with the
desire to this ancient craft
16 For that artisans, making the paintings is a career it supports the life of many generations of the family
17 The four-ton statue of hero Tran Vu, in 1667, still stands in Quan Thanh Temple.
18 Her business must be going rather well, by the car she drives
19 I’m afraid this vase is anything but antique - In fact, it’s
Trang 5A pointless B worthless C meaningless D hopeless
20 He couldn’t his father that he was telling the truth
21 Tom wakes his parents up playing the guitar very softly.
A because B in spite of C because of D although
22 she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A In spite of B Because C Because of D Although
23 I went to the club last Saturday the heavy rain.
A because of B because C in spite of D though
24 Despite the fact that it rained, we enjoyed our trip.
A Because of the rain B Though it is raining
C Despite of the heavy rain D Though it rained
25 Although he is very old, he can walk to the station.
A In spite of his old age B Despite his old age
C Despite the fact that he is old D All are correct
26 The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
27 Nam failed the final exam _ he was lazy.
28.We didn’t go for a walk _it was very cold.
29 I’m learning English _ I want to get a better job.
30 Lan couldn’t pass the exam _ she is too lazy.
31 Many people believe him _he often tells a lie.
32. her poverty, she feels happy.
33.In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job.
A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard
C Though he worked hard D Although hard work
34 Tom went to work although he didn’t feel very well.
A that he did not feel very well B despite of the fact not feeling well
C because he did not feel very well D despite not feeling very well
35 I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money.
A Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
B Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
C In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
D Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
36 She couldn’t unlock it _ she had the wrong key.
37 We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
38 They decided not to go out for a meal _they were too tired.
39 Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible
40. _ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
41 I almost missed my flight there was a long queue in the duty-free shop
Trang 642 I want to be well-groomed other people think nice things about me.
A in order to B so as not to C so that D as soon as
43 she is young, she is very independent
A Although B Because C In order that D In spite of
44 I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years
45 he had finished his studies, he went to America
46 You’ll never guess what happened I left my room.
47 they’re expensive, they last forever and never go out of style
48 She went back to live with her mother she did not earn enough money tolive in her own house
49 They were driving to Dallas they caught an accident
50 she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag
A In order that B Although C Because of D While
❸ WORD FORMS
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1 Children have to have moral lessons at school to avoid behavior of
6 He is a notorious who robbed a bank yesterday (CRIME)
7 It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird It has been listed as one
8 The weather was terrible, so we had a very
9 The of the new guest caused trouble to me (ARRIVE)
10 to the school is by examination only (ADMIT)
11 The price of clay, supplies and equipment is a small percentage of
the total cost to pottery
(PRODUCT)
12 He started the youth group to keep local off the
streets
(YOUNG)
13 Poem conical hats are believed to come from Tay Ho Village in
Hue, which was famous for hat makers
(SKILL)
14 Today, Hang Trong paintings are found only in
15 Craft village tourism has also proved an ,
receiving great attention from visitors, especially foreign tourists (ATTRACT)
16 Mass started in 1989 when the first 340
17 The tribe is concerned with the of its culture (PRESERVE)
Trang 7and traditions.
18 The second collection was more decorative, inspired by
19 Vietnamese people have a strong desire to maintain a distinct
20 I’d like to thank everyone for helping to make this day
❹ VERB FORMS
I Complete each of the following sentences using the correct form of a phrasal verb from the box.
close down come back deal with get up keep up with
1 They offered her a trip to Europe but she it
2 He has the report and found nothing interesting
3 Phong walks too fast and it’s really hard to him
4 These traditional stories have been from parents to children over manygenerations
5 My sister is an early bird She at 7 o’clock every day of the week
6 We’ll for Tay Ho village at 9 o’clock and arrive at 10 o’clock
7 When I was a student, I small allowances from my parents.
8 The government must now the preservation of traditional craft villages
9 The banks have a lot of branches in villages over the last few years.
10 Many foreign tourists decided to Viet Nam for another holiday
II Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1 You can’t really have seen a UFO! You (imagine) things!
2 Linda was busy when we (go) to see her yesterday She
(study) for an exam.
3 The festival is held by the Hanoi City Department of Tourism
(preserve)and develop traditional trade villages in Hanoi.
4 The owner of Hakata Traditional Craft and Design Museum (close)it
down because of dropping profit
5 Conical hat making (be) a traditional craft for hundreds of years.
6 The building (complete) at the end of last month.
7 Individuals should be responsible for (revive) local culture.
8 (you/ ever/ be) to Bat Trang Ceramic Village?
III Read the passage and fill in the blank with the correct form of the verbs in the box
brought however shaping materials works
Marble Mountains is a group of five smaller mountains (1) Metal, Wood, Water,
Fire and Earth It is also a travel itinerary linking Da Nang City to the ancient town of Hoi
An and Hue City As the name suggests the Marble Mountains used to be a place providing
input (2) for craftsmen in the village, but the local government banned
marble exploitation (3) that the five mountains could disappear
Most of the marble for the village now comes from northern provinces such as NinhBinh, Thanh Hoa and Thai Nguyen As a further step to diversify products, the marble fine
arts village has (4) marble from Pakistan
Trang 8As far as I know, the man who (5) marble craftsmanship to the region camefrom Thanh Hoa, and most craftsmen in the village had handed down the craft from
generation to generation There are some 3,000 handicraft workers in Non Nuoc village (6)
, there are only 70 skillful craftsmen who can (7) souls into
marble sculptures after other workers have finished (8) the Products
In the shops along the highway, you can see different marble products in all shapes and
sizes, from contemporary (9) to religious sculptures And of course you
will have a chance to see craftsmen (10) their art and turning soulless marbleinto sophisticated sculpture products
❺ CORRECTION
I Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1 As soon as I know, Nga Son mats village has existed for more than 150 years with
many ups and downs
D
2 Tho Ha village gate has nice, large and antique architecture making by skillful hands of
the village’s craftsmen A B
Trang 9There are so many interesting places in the city, but I think within one day youshould be able visit three places The first I suggest is Viet Nam National Museum ofHistory You like history so it's a must-see place There's a extensive collection of artifactstracing Vietnam's history They are arrange chronologically from primitive life tomodern times The second place is Hoan KiemLake It's one of the symbol of Ha Noi Thereyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery and visit Ngoc Son Temple You can also have look atthe Old Quarter Wander around the old streets and some ancient houses explore Vietnameseculture.
Conveniently, these places are closed to one another, so we can walk around easily
Tell me when you're come so I can show you around these places
Look forward to seeing you soon
Thuc Anh
❻ READING
I Fill in the blank with ONE suitable word from the box to complete the passage.
fluent abroad good difficulties at foreign came
As a child, Phong always dreamed of going (1) to study After he graduated from
high school, his parents sent him over to New Zealand to attend college Phong was very
happy that his dream finally (2) true When he first arrived in the country, Phong’s
English was not very good, and sometimes he did not understand what other people said He
also had (3) in class because he was not familiar with the new teaching and
learning method He felt lonely in this new place, and missed all his friends in Vietnam
After two years, Phong is now very (4) in English and has achieved the top
academic award at his school He has a lot of friends from different countries He is even
good (5) _ earning money for his daily needs from his part-time job at a restaurant.
Now he realizes that studying abroad is such a good experience
II Read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.
The ancient town of Hoi An lies on the Thu Bon River, 30 km south of Da Nang Itwas formerly a major trading center in Southeast Asia between the 16th and 17th centuries.Hoi An is famous for its old temples, pagodas, small tile-roofed houses and narrow streets.All the houses were made of wood, and their pillars were carved with ornamental design.All visitors to Hoi An are commended a visit to the Assembly Hall of CantoneseChinese Congregation This house was built in 1855 and still keeps many precious objectsthat belonged to the Chinese community of Hoi An Another attractive address to tourists isTan Ky House, which was conducted nearly two centuries ago as the house of a Vietnamesemerchant The house now looks almost exactly as it did in the early 19thcentury
In recent years, Hoi An has become a popular tourist destination in Vietnam In1999, itwas certified by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site
Trang 10III Read the following and choose the best answer.
There are many (1) villages in Viet Nam, but Quat Dong village in Ha Noi is
widely known (2) its products of high (3)
Embroidery has been developing around here (4) the 17th century In the past,
local skilled artisans were chosen to make sophisticated embroidered (5) for the Vietnamese King, Queen and other Royal family members The first man who taughtthe local people how to embroider was Dr Le Cong Hanh, who lived during the Le dynasty
He learned how to embroider while on a trip to China (6) an envoy, and
taught the villagers of Quat Dong upon his (7) Although these skills
eventually spread (8) the country, the Quat Dong’s artisans’ creations
are still the most appreciated In (9) to create beautiful embroideries, an
artisan must be patient, careful and have an eye for design, along with clever hands.
Nowadays, Quat Dong products may range from clothes, bags, pillowcases, to paintings and
decorations, which are (10) to many countries.
Trang 11II By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones You may need to change some of the words.
1 A student has studied English for a few years He may have a vocabulary of thousands of words (who)
4 Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones.
It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear (though)
III Rewrite the following sentences using the given words.
1 We are trying to introduce our handicraft products to foreigner tourists because we want
to promote our culture.(in order that)
Trang 12- Other name: Ho village
- Location: left side of Duong river, Song Ho, Thuan Thanh,Bac Ninh Province About
35 km or one-hour drive from Hanoi
- History: about 3000 years
- Special things: long-standing art tradition, ancient art of woodblock painting (Dzopaper), unique art of making Hundreds of famous folk paintings as aesthetic symbol
1 fabulous (adj) /ˈfæbjələs/: tuyệt vời, tuyệt diệu
2 reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/: đáng tin cậy
3 metropolitan (adj) /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/: (thuộc về) đô thị, thu phu
4 multicultural (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/: đa văn hóa
5 variety (n) /vəˈraɪəti/: sự phong phu, đa dạng
6 grow up (ph.v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/: lớn lên, trưởng thành
7 packed (adj) /pækt/: chật ních người
8 urban (adj) /ˈɜːbən/: (thuộc) đô thị, thành thị
9 Oceania (n) /ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə/: châu Đại Dương
10 medium-sized (adj) /ˈmiːdiəm-saɪzd/: cỡ vừa, cỡ trung
11 forbidden (adj) /fəˈbɪdn/: bị cấm
12 easy-going (adj) /ˈiːzi-ˈɡəʊɪŋ/: thoải mái, dễ tính
13 downtown (adj) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/: (thuộc) trung tâm thành phố, khu thương mại
14 skyscraper (n) /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/: nhà cao chọc trời
15 stuck (adj) /stʌk/: mắc ket, không di chuyển đươc
16 wander (v) /ˈwɒndə/: đi lang thang
17 affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/: (giá cả) phải chăng
23 asset (n) /ˈæset/: tài sản
24 urban sprawl /ˈɜːbən sprɔːl/: sự đô thị hóa
25 index (n) /ˈɪndeks/: chỉ số
26 metro (n) /ˈmetrəʊ/: tàu điện ngầm
27 dweller (n) /ˈdwelə/: cư dân
28 negative (adj) /ˈneɡətɪv/: tiêu cực
29 for the time being /fə(r) ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/: hiện thời, trong lúc này
B NGỮ PHÁP:
Trang 13I COMPARATIVE FORM OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(SO SÁNH HƠN CỦA TÍNH TỪ, TRẠNG TỪ )
1 Comparative adjectives (So sánh hơn của tính từ).
Dùng để so sánh giữa hai người hoặc hai vật với nhau
Ví dụ:
China is bigger than India (Trung Quốc to lớn hơn Ấn Độ)
Gold is more valuable than silver (Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc)
2 Comparative adverbs (So sánh hơn với trạng từ):
Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Ví dụ:
- My friend did the test more carefully than I did = My friend did the test more carefully
than me
(Bạn tôi làm bài kiểm tra cẩn thận hơn tôi.)
Trạng từ dài (Long adverbs
- Là trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên
Ví dụ: - quickly, interestingly, tiredly, …
*Trạng từ chỉ thể cách bất qui tắc: well – better
Ví dụ: I believe you will be better in the next text.
*Tương tự như tính từ, với các trạng từ có hai hoặc nhiều âm tiết, chúng ta
thêm more hoặc most đằng trước trạng từ tương ứng cho so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất.
* Với các trạng từ có một âm tiết, chúng ta thêm er hoặc est tương ứng với so sánh hơn và
so sánh hơn nhất Nếu trạng từ loại này tận cùng là y, ta biến y thành i rồi sau đó thêm er
hoặc est
* Một số trường hợp bất qui tắc:
3 So sánh hơn với tính từ và trạng từ.
Trang 14* So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn:
Cấu trúc:
S1 + tobe/V + Short -adj + er/ S-adv- er + than + S2 + Axiliary V S1 + tobe/ V + Short-adj + er/ S-adv- er + than + O/ N/ Pronoun
Ví dụ: - This book is thicker than that one (Cuốn sách này dày hơn cuốn sách kia.)
- They work harder than I do = They work harder than me (Họ làm việc chăm chỉ hơn tôi.)
* So sánh hơn với tính từ dài và trạng từ dài:
Cấu trúc:
S1 + tobe/V + more +(long) adj/ adv + than + S2 + Axiliary V
S1 +tobe/ V + more + (long) adj/ adv + than + O/ N/ Pronoun
Ví dụ: - He is more intelligent than I am = He is more intelligent than me.(Anh ấy thông minh hơn tôi.)
- My friend did the test more carefully than I did = My friend did the test more carefully than me
(Bạn tôi làm bài kiểm tra cẩn thận hơn tôi.)
4 So sánh hơn nhất đối với tính từ và trạng từ.
• So sánh hơn nhất đối với tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn:
Cấu trúc: S + V + the + Short -adv-est.
Ví dụ: - It is the darkest time in my life (Đó là khoảng thời gian tăm tối nhất trong cuộc đời tôi.)
- He runs the fastest in my class (Anh ấy chạy nhanh nhất lớp tôi.)
• So sánh hơn nhất đối với tính từ dài và trạng từ dài:
Cấu trúc: S + tobe/ V + the + most + (long) adj/ adv
Ví dụ: - She is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met (Cô ấy là cô gái xinh nhất mà tôi từng gặp.)
- He drives the most carelessly among us (Anh ấy lái xe ẩu nhất trong số chúng tôi.)
CHÚ Ý: Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là “y, le, ow, er” khi sử dụng ở so
sánh hơn hay so sánh hơn nhất nó áp dụng cấu trúc so sánh của tính từ ngắn
Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
Happy -> happier -> the happiest
Simple -> simpler -> the simplest
Narrow -> narrower -> the narrowest
Clever -> cleverer -> the cleverest
Ví dụ: Now they are happier than they were before (Bây giờ họ hạnh phúc hơn trước kia.)
Ta thấy “happy” là một tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng khi sử dụng so sánh hơn, ta sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn
Một số tính từ và trạng từ biến đổi đặc biệt khi sử dụng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất
Tính từ/ Trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
Good/ well -> better -> the best
Bad/ badly -> worse -> the worst
Much/ many -> more -> the most
a little/ little -> less -> the least
far -> farther/ further -> the farthest/ furthest
II PHRASAL VERBS (CONT)
Một số Phrasal verbs thường dùng:
to show someone around / ʃəʋ sʌmwʌn:əˈraʋnd/ dẫn ai đi vòng quanh
Trang 15to take off / teık offɒf/ bỏ mũ/ cởi quần áo ra
2 A encourage B empathy C embarrassed D remember
3 A delighted B continue C medicine D situation
4 A advice B sympathize C decide D responsibility
5 A collaboration B particularity C manage D activate
19 A serious B thousand C found D around
26 A childhood B champagne C chapter D charity
Trang 1627 A culture B popular C regular D fabulous
28 A conflict B forbidden C reliable D determine
II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.
1 A exhausted B frightening C populous D stressful
3 A fascinating B ancient C delicious D comfortable
4 A galleries B neighborhoods C museum D cultural
5 A exhibition B disappointed C entertaining D interesting
6 A education B facility C development D intelligence
7 A metropolitan B organization C university D multicultural
8 A fascinate B restaurant C expensive D difference
10 A fabulous B pagoda C determine D convenient
11 A periodic B contagious C electric D suspicious
12 A environmental B conservatively C approximately D considerable
13 A arrangement B tourism C opponent D contractual
14 A respectable B affectionate C kindergarten D occasional
15 A particular B environment C advertisement D circumstances
❷ MULTIPLE CHOICE
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
1 Villagers are more kind, friendly and warm-hearted than city
2 You can see the of the suburbs in Ho Chi Minh City with many apartmentbuildings, supermarkets, shopping centres, and schools
A urban area B convenience C urban sprawl D living condition
3 Dong Khoi Street is the main shopping street in the of downtown in Ho Chi
Minh City
4 It is considered that life in a city is wonderful and
5 No city in America has monuments and museums into one area as Washington, DC.
6 My passport last month, so I will have to get a new one
7 The department is also deeply in various improvement schemes.
8 His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any of it at all.
A interpretation B meaning C intelligibility D sense
9 The main attraction of the job was that it offered the to do the research
A possibility B proposal C opportunity D prospect
10 I wish you’d tell me what I do in this difficult situation
11 A competitor may submit any number of entries , each one isaccompanied by a packet top
A supposing B notwithstanding C assuredly D provided
12 They always kept on good with their next-door neighbours for the children’s sake.
13 He earns his living by old paintings
Trang 17A reviving B restoring C reforming D replenishing
14 Hotel rooms must be by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter
15 The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession
women are in a
16 Although he was under no , the shopkeeper replaced the defective battery free
of charge
A urgency B guarantee C obligation D insistence
17 Old Mr Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will
A pull through B pull up C pull back D pull out
18 To be a good short story writer one needs, among other things, a very imagination.
19 This ticket you to a free meal in our new restaurant
20 He was completely by the thief’s disguise
A taken away B taken down C taken in D taken through
21 This book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection
in the main hall
22 Mark is very set in his ways, but John has a more attitude to life
23 I’m not serious investor, but I like to in the stock market
24 In all , there will never be a Third World War
A odds B probability C certainty D possibilities
25 He had to retire from the match, suffering from a ligament
26 You have to be rich to send a child to a private school because the fees are
A astrological B aeronautical C astronomical D atmospherical
27 Archaeology is one of the most interesting scientific
A divisions B disciplines C matters D compartments
28 It is doubtful whether the momentum of the peace movement can be
29 Conversations you strike up with travelling acquaintances usually tend to be
A imperative B perverse C insufficient D trivial
30 Charles Babbage’s difference engine widely regarded as the of the computer
A ancestor B precursor C antecedent D premonition
31 As she did so, her parents became _
32 People should eat _ and do _ to reduce the risk of heart disease.
A less fat/ more exercise B less and less fat/ the more exercise
C the less fat/ the more exercise D fatter/ more exercise
33 He spent a year in India and loves spicy food the food is, _he likes it.
A The hotter/ the more and more B The hotter/the more
C The more and more hot/ the more D The hottest/ the most
34 Of course you can come to the party _
A The more the merrier B The more and the merrier
C The more and merrier D The more and more merrier
35 I feel _ I did yesterday.
A much more tired than B many more tired than
Trang 18C as many tired as D as more tired as
36 She is _ a spectator.
A more an athlete than B more of an athlete than
C an athlete more than D an athlete of more than
37 His house is _ mine.
C as two times big as D as big as twice
38 _live in Ho Chi Minh City than in the whole of the rest of the country.
39 It gets to understand what the professor has explained.
A the more difficult B more difficult than
C difficult more and more D more and more difficult
40 You must drive more slowly in built up areas you drive in the city, it is
that you will have an accident
A The faster and faster/ the more
B The faster/ the more probable
C The more and more fast/ the more and more probable
D The more fastly/ the probable
41 The party was _ I had expected.
A more a hundred times funny than B a hundred times funny more than
C a hundred times funnier than D a hundred times more funny than
42 He finds physics other science subjects.
A far more difficult than B many more difficult than
C too much more difficult than D more much difficult than
43 he drank, he became.
A More/ more violent C The more/ the more violent
B The most/ the most violent D The less/ less violent
44 Mary was _ of the two sisters.
A the clever B as clever as C the cleverer D the cleverest
45 French is a _ language to learn than English is.
46 The cuisine of France is
A more famous than that of England B famous than the cuisine of England
C more famous than which of England D as famous than that of England
47 Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most _ he
becomes, _ he is
A The more rich/ the more happy B The richest/ the happiest
C The richer/ the happier D Richer and richer/ happier and
happier
48 The faster we finish
A the sooner we can leave B we can leave sooner and sooner
C the sooner can we leave D we can leave the sooner
49 Of all athletes, Alex is _
A the less qualified B the less and less qualified
C the more and more qualified D the least qualified
50 The climber was seventy miles in the wrong direction and got _
C more than panicked D more and more panicked
Trang 19❸ WORD FORMS
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1 Ha Noi, the Old Quarter, become a perfect city for
walking with handicraft shops, street food, etc (ESPECIAL)
2 Ha Long Bay, which means descending dragon, is the
heritage of the world with 1,6000 limestone islands (NATURE)
3 Below Sa Pa are rice terraces in the endless valley (PICTURE)
4 Besides the beach, the main in Da Nang is the
Museum of Cham Sculpture with the world’s largest collection of Cham
artefacts
(ATTRACT)
5 Hue becomes one of the most destinations for
travelers to Viet Nam with the number of three million tourists a year
(POPULARITY)
6 Hoi An used to be one of the ports of Southeast
Asia, which were used by the Japanese, Portuguese, Dutch, French and
Chinese merchants
(BUSY)
7 Nha Trang, a coastal city in Central Viet Nam, is
generally recognized as Viet Nam’s main beach destinatio
(DELIGHT)
8 Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is a metropolis which
is still young but very
(DYNAMIST)
9 The Mekong Delta is well-known for its busy waterways with many
rivers, canals and streams through the region (FLOW)
10 Phu Quoc Island is the place for riding, snorkeling,
11 Hoi An is known as the centre for very
12 He was a very and honest man who would never
betray anyone
(RELY)
13 Toronto is officially named the most city in Canada (CULTURE)
14 The town’s most popular is the Marine Science
15 The Province Of Luxemburg is the largest and least of
16 The illustration shows examples of dress in the late 1840s (FASHION)
17 The disease spread quickly among the poor slum
18 I often think of the time we had all together in Boston
19 Was the decision of the judge fair? If not, it was an obvious
showed round put down grew up turned of thought over
turned down look up look forward to lived up to get on with
1 Miss Diep didn’t know the correct spelling so she had to it in thedictionary
Trang 202 She’s it and has made up her mind; she’s going to take the job in NewYork.
3 Can you your name, telephone number and email address inthe book, please?
4 My hotel was amazing and it all my expectations
5 Mark was born in the East End, but he in the West End
6 The guide us the historic parts of the city
7 He doesn’t know why she his invitation to the party
8 Vinh is very friendly He most of my friends
9 We are all seeing our grandparents again
10 Miss Hang the Music and went to bed because it was quite late
II Complete the sentences with correct form of verbs.
1 People tend (think) that the problem will never affect them.
2 My parents advised me (learn) English as soon as possible.
3 Many young people spend the whole day (play) online games.
4 It took me a whole day (travel) to Da Lat last week.
5 I can’t see the attraction of (sit) on a beach all day.
6 A positive aspect of education is that it contributes to (confirm) one’s
identity
7 I like to listen to the birds (sing) when I get up early in the
morning
8 The team has tried their best (perform) in the final round.
9 Do the plants need (water) every day?
10 If you can, please (give) me more information about the kids
club at A1Raha Beach Hotel
III Fill in the blank with a suitable word given below.
get over set up metropolitan go round feature
packed round-about melting pot keep up with find out
1 This medicine will help you from your illness.
2 Some people believe that skyscrapers are a _of big cities.
3 We have to _more schools to meet the demand of the increasing numbers of
children in the area
4 HCM city is like a _of people from different areas.
5 While visiting Da Nang, we _ all the World Heritage Sites nearby.
6 You need to _ the key; otherwise, we can’t get into our home.
7 The is a kind of circular junction, where traffic flows continuously around a
central island
8 It is difficult to _ the rapid pace of change in big cities.
9 The _ area includes the city itself, and the surrounding suburbs or other urban
areas
10.During the morning and evening rush hours, cities often become with people
and vehicles
❺ CORRECTION
I Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1 Last year, 16% of the EU population (75 million people) suffered with material
A B C
and social deprivation
Trang 21II Find and correct the mistake.
1 Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before.
2 The traffic warden asked me why had I parked my car there.
3 He said that he will pick me up at 8 am the following day.
4 She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow.
5 Marty said a good friendship is like a diamond– a valuable, beautiful
and durable
6 It’s difficult to keep with the rapid pace of change in big cities.
7 Our city has some luxury shop, but they are not very affordable.
8 Big shopping malls are believed to be a feature for big cities.
9 He thinks that geometry is not as difficult than arithmetic.
10 None of them had any idea about how make a craft with only a few
bamboo canes
❻ READING
I Read the following passage and fill in the gap with one suitable word.
opportunity drawbacks well-lighted problems unlike
education advantages air-pollution harmful with
City life is full of advantages and disadvantages There are a lot of(1) of living in a city The people who live in cities enjoy some special facilities and comforts (2) the village people Their houses are modern, streets are (3) They can go
shopping and buy everything they need In case of sickness, they can avail the treatment of
best doctors Moreover, they can receive (4) _in schools, colleges and universities of
high standard They can also visit libraries, parks, museums and so on to stimulate their
minds However, city life has some (5) _ too The city life is very fast Everybody is
Trang 22rushing for a better life, a better luck and a better (6) _ In city area, people usually
use vehicles run by fossil fuels, which cause heavy smoke Those smoke causes
(7) _Thus, people living in urban areas take the soup of chemicals We don’t see the (8) gasses but we inhale it The fast life, the foul and smoky weather and dirty atmosphere cause health (9) _ Last but not the least, city life is more or less artificial and monotonous It has no touch (10) _nature whatsoever.
II Read the passage and answer the questions below.
Education has been the first priority of my life And I think a city life can offer agreat support in terms of offering a vast choice of good institutions that one may like tochoose for the higher studies
I like city life because of the diversity of things you can do For example, jobopportunities are better in the cities So, if you’re a city dweller, you don’t have to leaveyour home in the search of better work opportunities You’ll be able to earn the livelihoodand be by the side of your family simultaneously This was probably the biggest reason Inever could go against the city life
The third reason I like city life because it offers hundreds of other recreationalopportunities I’m especially a fun loving person and never like to sit at home in theweekends City life is always very happening and great fun You can go to a water park,enjoy fun rides with your family, have a great time with your friends in a restaurant
Yes, sometimes the busy city life gets a bit strenuous But when I need a change, Itake a short two day off for a nice refreshment City life is much better because it’s freefrom the conservative mentality of the villages The busy city life doesn’t permit time forunproductive things which can make the life of person complicated As city dwellers getexposure to tons of possible career opportunities, most people can plan their career wisely
Fierce competition of city life makes people competitive and smart This is whatactually the modern world needs Our world doesn’t need orthodox rituals or superstitiousbelief The city life teaches us how to fight with the oddities and become a winner
4 According to the author, what are the differences between the people in the city and
those in the village?
_
5 Do you want to live in the city? Why?
III Read the following passage and write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.
London is the biggest city in Britain More than 7 million people live and work there It
is one of the most important cities in the world It is a centre for business and for tourism.London consists of three parts: The City of London, the East End and the West End In theCity of London there are many banks, offices and Stocks Exchange In the West End we cansee many historical places, parks, shops and theatres It is the world of rich people andmoney The East End is the district where working people live and work The Port ofLondon is also there You can have a very good time in this city You can visit differentcinemas, theatres and museums The “Odeon” is one of the most famous cinemas of the
Trang 23country The most famous museums are: The British Museum and the Tate Gallery Thereare many shops in London Oxford Street is London’s main shopping centre People from allover the world buy clothes, shoes, toys and souvenirs there The street is more than a milelong The best known departments are Selfridges and John Lewis The largest park inLondon is Hyde Park with its Speaker’s Comer Sit on the green grass and try England’sfavourite food – fish and chips.
True (T) False (F)
1 There are lots of theatres, parks and historical places in the
City of London
2 The Port of London is in the East End of London.
3 Working people live and work in the West End of London.
4 The “Odeon” is a famous museum in London.
5 People go to Oxford Street to buy clothes and souvenirs.
6 People from all over the world don’t buy clothes, shoes,
II Write sentences, using the clues given.
1 there/ be/ steady/ increase/ demand/ hotel accommodation/ since 1998
Trang 248 people/ face/ large/ amount/ environmental problems/ every day
III Rewrite the following sentences based on the phrases given in the bracket.
1 I just can’t wait to visit New York city again with my parents (forward)
You should base on the suggestions below:
-What city is it?
-Where is it?
-What are the special things of the city?
-What are the good things of the city?
-What are the bad things of the city?
-Do you like your city? Why?
Dear ,
_
===================================================
1 adolescence (n) /ˌædəˈlesns/: giai đoạn vị thành niên
2 adulthood (n) /ˈædʌlthʊd/: giai đoạn trưởng thành
3 calm (adj) /kɑːm/: bình tĩnh
4 cognitive skill /ˈkɒɡnətɪv skɪl/: kĩ năng tư duy
5 concentrate (v) /kɒnsntreɪt/: tập trung
6 confi dent (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/: tự tin
7 delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/: vui sương
8 depressed (adj) /dɪˈprest/: tuyệt vọng
9 embarrassed (adj) /ɪmˈbærəst/: xấu hổ
10 emergency (n) /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/: tình huống khẩn cấp
11 frustrated (adj) /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/: bực bội (vì không giải quyết được việc gì)
12 helpline (n) /ˈhelplaɪn/: đường dây nóng trợ giup
13 house-keeping skill /haʊs-ˈkiːpɪŋ skɪl/: kĩ năng làm việc nhà
14 independence (n) /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/: sự độc lập, tự lập
15 informed decision (n) /ɪnˈfɔːmd dɪˈsɪʒn/: quyết định có cân nhắc
16 left out (adj) /left aʊt/: cảm thấy bị bỏ rơi, bị cô lập
17 life skill /laɪf skɪl/: kĩ năng sống
18 relaxed (adj) /rɪˈlækst/: thoải mái, thư giãn
19 resolve conflict (v) /rɪˈzɒlv ˈkɒnflɪkt/: giải quyết xung đột
20 risk taking (n) /rɪsk teɪkɪŋ/: liều lĩnh
21 self-aware (adj) /self-əˈweə(r)/: tự nhận thức, ngộ ra
22 self-disciplined (adj) /self-ˈdɪsəplɪnd/: tự rèn luyện
Trang 2523 stressed (adj) /strest/: căng thẳng, mệt mỏi
24 tense (adj) /tens/: căng thẳng
25 worried (adj) /ˈwɜːrid/: lo lắng
B NGỮ PHÁP:
I REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
I Định nghĩa:
Câu tường thuật là câu dùng để thuật lại nội dung của lời nói trực tiếp
- Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật ở thì hiện tại khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta chỉ đổi ngôi; không đổi thì của động từ và trạng từ.
Ví dụ: Câu trực tiếp: She says: “I am a teacher.”
Câu gián tiếp: She says that she is a teacher
Câu trực tiếp: “I am writing a letter now” Tom says
Câu gián tiếp: Tom says that he is writing a letter now
- Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật ở thì quá khứ khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì của động từ, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn.
II Cách thay đổi trong câu gián tiếp.
1 Thay đổi ngôi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu)
a Ngôi thứ nhất: Dựa vào chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật chúng ta thường đổi sang ngôi
* Câu trực tiếp: He said, “I learn English.” (Anh ấy nói: “Tôi học tiếng Anh”)
Câu gián tiếp: He said that he learned English (Anh ấy nói rằng, anh ấy học tiếng Anh.”)
* Câu trực tiếp: She said to me, “My mother gives me a present.” (Cô ấy nói với tôi, “Mẹ tôi tặng tôi món quà”.)
Câu gián tiếp: She told me that her mother gave her a present (Cô ấy nói với tôi rằng mẹ
cô tawngjcho cô một món quà.)
b Ngôi thứ hai: (You, your)
- Xét ý nghĩa của câu để thay đổi cho phù hợp Thông thường chúng ta thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng dựa vào tân ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật
Ví dụ:
* Câu trực tiếp: Mary said, “You are late again.” (Mary nói, “cậu lại đến muộn.)
Câu gián tiếp: Mary said that you were late again (Mary nói rằng cậu lại đến muộn.)
* Câu trực tiếp: “I will meet you at the airport”, he said to me.(Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng, Tớ
sẽ đợi cậu ở sân bay.”)
Câu gián tiếp: He told me that he would meet me at the airport (Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng, Anh ấy sẽ đợi tôi ở sân bay.”)
c Ngôi thứ ba(He/ She/ They - Tân ngữ: him/ her/ them – Sở hữu tính từ: his/ her/ Their)
giữ nguyên, không thay đổi
2 Thay đổi về thì trong câu:
Tense (Thì) Direct (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect (Câu gián tiếp)
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) S + V/ V(s, es)+…… S+ V(ed)/ V (bất quy tắc)Present progressive
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn) S+ am/ is/ are + V-ing S+ was/ were + V-ing
Present perfect S + have/ has + P.P S + had + P.P
Trang 26(Hiện tại hoàn thành)
Present perfect progressive
(Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) S + have/ has been +V-ing S + had been +V-ing
(Tương lai tiếp diễn) S+ will be + V-ing S+ would be+ V
3 Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
The following day/ the next dayThe following month/ the next month Before
CÁC THAY ĐỔI CỤ THỂ CHO TỪNG LOẠI CÂU TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP
1 COMMANDS/ REQUESTS (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị)
- Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
Direct: S + V + O: “V1 + O …”
Indirect: S + asked/ told + O + to + V1+ ….
Ví dụ:
He said to her: “Keep silent, please.”
→ He told her to keep silent
“Wash your hands before having dinner, Lan.” The mother said
→ The mother told Lan to wash your hands before having dinner
Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
Direct: S + V + O: “Don’t + V1 + …”
Indirect: S + asked/ told + O + not + to+ V1….
Ví dụ:
“Don’t forget to phone me this afternoon,” he said
→ He reminded me not to forget to phone him that afternoon
2 STATEMENT (Câu trần thuật)
Direct: S + V + (O) : “clause”
Indirect: S + told/ said + (O) + (that) + clause
Ví dụ :
‘We will visit you this week,’ my parents told me
→ My parents told me they would visit me that week
Ví dụ :
‘I’m so delighted I’ve just received a surprise birthday present from my sister’ Phuong told me
Trang 27→ Phuong told me she was so delighted because she had just received a surprise
birthday present from her sister
3 QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi)
a Yes – No question.
Direct: S + V + (O) : “Aux V + S + V1 + O….?”
Indirect: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V + O ….
Ví dụ :
Do you sleep at least eight hours a day?’ the doctor asked him
→ The doctor asked him if he slept at least eight hours a day
b Wh – question.
Direct: S + V + (O): “Wh- + Aux V + S + V1 + O ?”
Indirect: S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + O.
Ví dụ :
Our teacher asked us, ‘What are you most worried about?’
-> Our teacher asked us what we were most worried about
II QUESTION WORDS BEFORE TO-INFINITIVES (TỪ ĐỂ HỎI TRƯỚC ĐỘNG TỪ " TO-INFINITIVE")
Các từ để hỏi “who, what, where, when và how” có thể được sử dụng trước một động
từ “to-infinitive” để diễn tả tình huống khó hoặc không chắc chắn
Một số động từ được dùng trước các từ để hỏi + to infinitive:
ask, wonder, (not) be sure, have no idea, (not) know, (not) decide, (not) tell.
Ví dụ:
I don’t know what I should wear!
→ I don’t know what to wear
Ví dụ:
Could you tell me where I should sign my name?
→ Could you tell me where to sign my name?
Ví dụ:
How should we use this support service?’ they wondered
→ They wondered/ couldn’t tell how to use that support service
Ví dụ:
‘Who should I turn to for help?’ he asked
→ He had no idea who to turn to for help
C BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
Trang 28❶ PHONETICS
I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1 A columnist B frustrated C study D adulthood
2 A helpline B September C embarrassed D depressed
4 A resemble B adolescence C independence D destruction
5 A delighted B depressed C embarrassed D relative
6 A drumhead B illustration C earplug D drugstore
9 A embroider B preserve C benefit D effect
10 A emotion B shoulder C cognitive D cold
12 A drumhead B illustration C earplug D drugstore
15 A embroider B preserve C benefit D effect
19 A education B graduate C individual D confident
20 A embarrassed B awareness C abandoned D captain
21 A concentration B question C attraction D emotion
23 A recognize B opinion C adolescence D conflict
25 A artisan B handicraft C machine D heritage
28 A study B adulthood C columnist D frustrated
29 A concentrate B self-aware C stressed D tense
30 A embarrassed B depressed C helpline D empathise
II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.
1 A worried B cognitive C concentrate D frustrated
2 A wonderful B emergency C adulthood D indicator
3 A adolescence B independence C discipline D metropolitan
6 A independence B embarrassed C adolescence D expectation
7 A informed B delighted C frustrated D self-ware
8 A cognitive B emotion C self-care D negative
9 A earplug B gossip C headmistress D discuss
10 A disappoint B medical C confident D badminton
11 A attraction B changeable C framework D problem
12 A metropolitan B polluted C forbidden D affordable
13 A feature B culture C tradition D statue
15 A historic B exciting C polluted D frightening
❷ MULTIPLE CHOICE
Trang 29I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
1 His neighbours sometimes wondered he did for a living.
2 Could you please tell me ?
A It is how far to the nearest bus stop B how far is it to the nearest bus stop
C how far to the nearest bus stop is it D how far it is to the nearest bus stop
3 Marigold wondered Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
4 He asked me “ ?”
A How long you have studied English B How long had you studied English
C How long you had study English D How long you had studied English
5 While many teachers spend some class time teaching skills, students oftenneed more social skills
6 I am not sure I can solve this problem
7 She asked me the seat or not
A if – had occupied C whether – was occupied
C if– has been occupied D whether – occupied
8 By the age of 15, teenagers are better able to a more demanding curriculum.
9 My parents asked me to find out it gave you so much trouble
10 The policeman asked us
A had any of us seen the accident happen
B if had any of us seen the accident happen
C whether any of us had seen the accident happen
D that if any of us had seen the accident happen
11 Tom told us that sometimes he had difficulty his feelings
12 My teacher told me that I attend the math course for the higher levelprogramme that I for
C can’t – applied D couldn’t – had applied
13 I asked him but he said nothing.
A what the matter was B what was the matter
C the matter was what D what’s the matter was
14 My closest friend is not very and she likes having a small friend group but I
like talking with a lot of people and hanging out
15 Mi asked what information she that assignment
16 James him up when the bus reached the square
17 Ann was raised very on her parents, and she was that shewouldn’t live on her own afterwards
A dependent - worry B dependent – worried
C independent - worry D independent - worried
18 Susan needs someone to show her how to her anxiety and depression
Trang 3019 I wonder we’ll catch the bus we’ll take a taxi.
A if - and whether B whether - or that
20 The advice columnist said, “It sounds like the problem is not your appearance but the
you see yourself.”
21 The passenger asked we landed
22 He asked me what
A time was it B time is it C time it was D none is correct.
23 He told me to rest for a while.
“ for a while”, he said
24 He asked “Why did she take my pen?”
- He asked why
A she took his pen B did she take his pen
C she had taken his pen D she has taken his pen
25 Taking good notes students to evaluate, organize and summarizeinformation
26 Excuse me Could you tell me ?
A what time is it B what is the time C what time it is D it is what
time
27 I suffer from depression and anxiety, but I don’t know to get over myproblems
28 As children move toward , they are less likely to ask for advice
independence
29 We wonder from his office after that scandal
A why did he not resign B why he did not resign
C why he not resign D why didn’t he resign
30 Miss Hoa said that unsuccessful test takers didn’t know the questions camefrom
31 A great way to improve skills is to keep trying new things
32 Jeff wanted to know
A that why were his friends laughing B why were his friends laughing
C why his friends were laughing D the reason why his friends laughing
33 I want to talk to my teacher about my problems, but I have no idea to start,
or to talk to him
A what – where B where – who C why – whom D where – how
34 Perhaps what you’re reading or hearing is boring, which makes it hard to onthe book or the conversation
35 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the day
36 Mr Tan told us that the kids who in tests often the others were lucky
A succeed – thought B succeed – had thought
C didn’t succeed – were thinking D didn’t succeed – thought
37 Pressure children to get into top schools has reached a crisis point
Trang 31A at B under C on D with
38 She him whether he liked the steak she cooked
39 “What does she like?” he asked me.
A He asked me what she likes B He asked me what she liked.
C He asked me what do I like D He asked me what did he like.
40 She said, “Don’t tease me, John.”
A She said not to tease me to John B She said John not to tease me.
C She told John not to tease her D She told John do not tease her.
41 Julia said that she there at noon.
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be
42 He that he was leaving that afternoon.
43 She said to me that she to me the Sunday before.
44 I him to sell that old motorbike.
45 My parents reminded me the flowers.
46 I asked Martha to enter law school.
47 Nam wanted to know what time
A does the movie begin B did the movie begin
48 I wondered _ the right thing.
A whether I was doing B if I am doing
49 The scientist said the earth _ the sun.
50 Peter said that if he rich, he _ a lot.
C had been – would have travelled D was – will travel
❸ WORD FORMS
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1 They were brought up to behave in a way in public (CIVILIZATION)
2 Many people limit their to the sun because their skin
burns very easily
(EXPOSE)
3 Helen was worried about her test, and she didn’t sleep well She was
very tired after a night
(SLEEP)
4 The price of the book is 10 dollar, including and packing (POST)
5 How are you getting on with your course in French (CORRESPOND)
6 It is for beginning students to make mistakes in English (AVOID)
7 The _ of the trains and buses causes frustration and annoyance (FREQUENT)
8 This issue is very Don’t discuss it outside the group (CONFIDENCE)
9 Do you know what the of the river is? (DEEP)
10 He was born blind, but despite this he still managed to
become one of the top pop singers of his generation (ABLE)
11 Nowadays young people want to leave home as soon as they reach (ADULT)
Trang 32
12 A good night’s sleep will improve your (CONCENTRATE)
13 Teens should learn to be when making a presentation (CONFIDENCE)
14 Going away to college has made me much more (DEPEND)
15 A lot of people eat too much when they’re (DEPRESS)
16 I have a bad habit of taking on more than I can handle (RESPONSIBLE)
17 Students have spoken of their growing with school
18 Ann suffered from depression and a number of other
19 Have you thought of talking to a marriage guidance ? (COUNSEL)
20 Her networking and skills came in handy for a
❹ VERB FORMS
I Complete the sentence with the correct form of a verb from the box You don’t need
to use all of them.
live turn break get give keep come take find go
1 Has Phuc arrived yet? - No, but I’m sure he will up soon.
2 My aunt never really _over the death of her pet dog.
3 It’s not easy to up smoking My uncle has tried to do it lots of times without success.
4 Sorry, I don’t mean to interrupt you Please on and finish what you are saying.
5 I can’t out which road to get back home now.
6.I enjoyed living in London, but it didn’t really _ up to my expectations.
7 I’m sorry I’m late, but the car down on the way here, so I had to phone for a
taxi
8 You were going too fast! I couldn’t _ up with you.
9 Remember to out how many people are coming to the party.
10 Don’t forget to part in that school activity.
II Complete the sentences with correct tense of verbs.
1 The interviewer asked me what I (can) do if I were offered the job.
2 Mandy asked me if the boys (read) the book at present.
3 The manager told me that I (travel) from place to place the following
month
4 They said they (never/ be) to Scotland until last year.
5 Jason and Victoria told me they (do) their best in the exams the following
day
6 I wondered why Nick (not go) to New York the summer before.
7 John told me that there (may) not be dessert after dinner.
8 She asked me if everyone (must) contact the Magic Number in emergency
situations
9 My mom said she (be) going to visit a friend of hers in London.
10 Shannon said that she (need) to take care of her baby.
III Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1 He told them again that they (must) learn to love each other.
2 When I woke up this morning, it was raining and my father (sing)in the
kitchen
3 I wondered where (get) my pre-paid train ticket.
Trang 334 (you/ travel) to Paris tomorrow?
5 Dana admitted (feel) hurt by what I had said.
6 She said she (write) three books and she was working on another one.
7 She was made (work) on Saturday, even though she hated working at
weekends
8 If I (find) her address, I would send her an invitation.
9 Japanese (become) one of the most popular courses at the university since
the Asian studies program was established
10 Look at those black clouds I think it (rain).
❺ CORRECTION
I Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1 At the moment, aid agencies are focusing their efforts of women and children.
II Find and correct the mistake.
1 My classmate told me you can’t explain the rule to her
2 I’m not sure what I can solve this problem.
3 You have a problem with your classmate, you don’t know
what to do, you may feel happy
4 You notice something strange happen to your body when you
start your adolescence
5 She finds that it is difficult staying awake during the
meeting
6 Mr Mender learned English rapidly and easy.
7.The maid was careful to keep the room cleanly
8 His knowledge of English grammar is quite well
9 The last story is as interested as the other ones.
10 Mr Slater ’s house is biger than ours.
❻ READING
I Choose the correct answer for each gap to complete the following passage.
Trang 34New Orleans is a city in the southern part of the US It is (1) _ for it fashioned streets and buildings and jazz music It used to (2) millions of
sold-tourists every year But all of this have changed in August of 2005
A nasty hurricane named Katrina hit the southern part of the US New Orleans
suffered the most damage (3) the storm New Orleans is a city but built (4) sea level, so it has levees-walls built to keep sea from flowing into land.
However, Katrina destroyed these levees and the city eventually is flooded
More than 100 people were dead and the city was totally destroyed Houses were
gone, buildings were ruined, and cars were damaged Experts (5) that it will cost
more than 26 billion dollars to rebuild the city
II Read the text and use the words in the box to fill in the blanks.
Teenagers today live in a very competitive world It is (1) important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to (2) a chance in the job market afterwards It’s
no wonder that many young people worry (3) letting down their parents, their
peers and themselves To try to please everyone, they take on too (4) tasks until it
becomes harder and harder to balance homework assignments, parties, sports activities and
friends The result is that young people (5) from stress
There are different ways of dealing with stress Everyone knows that caffeine, in the (6)
of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and alert But caffeine is a drug
which (7) become addictive In the end, like other drugs, caffeine
only leads to more stress There are better (8) to deal with stress: physical
exercise is a good release for stress, (9) it increases certain chemicals in the
brain which calm you down You have to get enough sleep to (10) stressand to stay healthy and full of energy
III Read the passage and answer the questions below.
I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Viet Nam Hanoi is famous for its natural beauty,with lots of rivers and lakes There are many historical places to visit in Hanoi TheLiterature Temple (Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam) is the country’s first ever historicaluniversity Teenagers often come here to pray for high results in their upcomingexaminations
As Viet Nam is a Buddhism-oriented nation, its capital has also been the centre ofBuddhism for centuries In Hanoi alone, there are about 600 temples and pagodas It alsohas a big church in the city centre, a popular place for the few Christians living here With apopulation of nearly eight million, the city is quite crowded However, the publictransportation is not adequate, so visitors find it hard to safely cross the roads The city ispacked with universities and enterprises, making it the top destination for higher educationstudents and labour workers Many people from rural areas reside in Hanoi so that they canget well-paid jobs This makes the city become more crowded than ever before
1 What is the passage about?
_
2 What does ‘pray for’ means?
_
Trang 353 What is the most popular religion in Hanoi?
I Rewrite the following sentences using questions words + to-infinitives.
1 They don’t know where they should put the sofa.
II Turn the following statements into reported speech.
1 “Don’t repeat this mistake!” the instructor warned the sportsman.
Trang 36III Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1.Lan has been seriously stressed because of studying hard for the upcoming exam.
→ Studying (resulted)
2.Dave is pressed because his parents’ high expectation of his study results.
→ Dave parents’ expectations (put)
3.“My close friend and I had a quarrel last week, so I felt sad.”, said Mary.
→ Mary said
4.“I have just decided to register a dancing club to refresh myself.”, said Lisa.
→ Lisa said
5.“Why don’t you go out for a while to relax?”, John asked me.
→ “If I ”, John said to me
6 The traffic in big cities is horrible I can’t bear it.
→ I can’t (put)
7 I think that the new classmate will soon have a good relationship with others.
→ I think (get)
8.“It took me nearly three days to finish this special ceramic vase.”, said the craftsman.
→ The craftsman said that
9 Jenny was the only one in the class who failed the exam, so she was very sad.
→ Jenny was very
10 I have never bought such a beautiful and expensive ancient pottery item before.
→ This
IV Suppose you are feeling stressed for a certain reason Write an email (100-120 words) to your friend and tell him/her about it.
You should base on the suggestions below:
-About what are you stressed?
-Why does it make you stressed?
-What stress symptoms are you experiencing?
-What have you done to overcome the stress?
-What kinds of advice would you like to have from your friend?
Trang 37UNIT 4: LIFE IN THE PAST
A TỪ VỰNG:
1 act out (v) /ækt aʊt/: đóng vai, diễn
2 arctic (adj) /ˈɑːktɪk/: (thuộc về) Bắc cực
3 bare-footed (adj) /beə(r)-fʊtɪd/: chân đất
4 behave (v) (+oneself) /bɪˈheɪv/: ngoan, biết cư xử
5 dogsled (n) /ˈdɒɡsled/: xe chó kéo
6 domed (adj) /dəʊmd/: hình vòm
7 downtown (adv) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/: vào trung tâm thành phố
8 eat out (v) /iːt aʊt/: ăn ngoài
9 entertain (v) /ˌentəˈteɪn/: giải trí
10 event (n) /ɪˈvent/: sự kiện
11 face to face (adv) /feɪs tʊ feɪs/: trực diện, mặt đối mặt
12 facility (n) /fəˈsɪləti/: phương tiện, thiết bị
13 igloo (n) /ˈɪɡluː/: lều tuyết
14 illiterate (adj) /ɪˈlɪtərət/: thất học
15 loudspeaker (n) /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə(r)/: loa
16 occasion (n) /əˈkeɪʒn/: dịp
17 pass on (ph.v) /pɑːs ɒn/: truyền lại, kể lại
18 post (v) /pəʊst/: đăng tải
19 snack (n) /snæk/: đồ ăn vặt
20 street vendor (n) /striːt ˈvendə(r)/: người bán hàng rong
21 strict (adj) /strɪkt/: nghiêm khắc
22 treat (v) /triːt/: cư xử
B NGỮ PHÁP:
I CẤU TRÚC USED TO - INFINITIVE
Used to-infinitive” có nghĩa là trước đây thường, đã từng: được dùng để diễn tả một sự
việc thường xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng bây giờ không còn nữa
1 Cấu trúc :
(+) S+ used to+ V-infnitive.
(-) S + didn't use to+ V-infinitive.
(?) Did + S+ use to + V-infinitive?
2 Cách sử dụng
• Ta sử dụng "used to inf" để diễn tả 1 sự việc thường xuyên diễn ra trong quá khứ nhưng hiện tại thì không còn nữa.
Ví dụ:
- We used to live in a small village but now we live in the city
(Trước đây chúng tôi sống ở một ngôi làng nhỏ nhưng bây giờ chúng tôi sổng ở thành phố.)
- I used to drive to work but now I take the bus
(Trước đây tôi thường lái xe đi làm nhưng hiện nay tôi đi làm bằng xe buýt.)
• Cấu trúc này còn được dùng để chỉ những sự vật có thực trước kia nhưng hiện nay thì không còn nữa
Trang 38Ví dụ:
There used to be a cinema in the town but now there isn't
(Trước đây có 1 rạp chiếu phim trong thị trấn nhưng hiện giờ nó không còn nữa)
She used to have really long hair but she's had it all cut off
(Mái tóc trước đây của cô ấy thực sự dài nhưng giờ cô ấy đã cắt ngắn nó.)
II WISH (CÂU ƯỚC)
Động từ “wish” được dùng để diễn tả một điều ước, một mong ước trái với thực tế
1 Câu ước ở hiện tại
S + wish + (that) + S + V (simple past)
Chú ý: Động từ “tobe” chúng ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi
Ví dụ :
I wish I had a lot of friends at school (Tôi ước, tôi có nhiều bạn ở trường.)
He wish he were a pilot (Anh ấy ước, anh ấy là phi công.)
2 Câu ước ở quá khứ
S + wish + (that) + S + past perfect + PP/ could have + PP
Ví dụ:
I wish I had gone to the theater with you last night
(Tôi ước, tôi đã đi đến nhà hát cùng với bạn tối hôm qua.)
I wish that we could have been at your house last night
(Tôi ước, chúng tôi đã ở nhà tối hôm qua.)
I wish no child was/ were suffering from hunger
(Tôi ước, không có đứa trẻ nào phải chịu đói.)
I wish I was/ were playing on the beach
(Tôi ước, Tôi đang chơi trên bãi biển.)
3 Câu ước ở tương lai
S + wish + (that) + S + could/ would + V hoặc S + were + V- ing
Ví dụ:
We wish that you could come to the party tonight
Trang 39(Chúng tôi ước bạn có thể đến dự tiệc tối hôm qua.)
I wish you would stop saying that
(Tôi ước, bạn sẽ không nói điều đó)
She wishes that she were coming with us
(Cô ấy ước cô ấy sẽ đến được với chúng tôi.)
C BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
❶ PHONETICS
I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
2 A collaboration B particularity C manage D action
3 A pressure B sentence C membership D repeat
4 A encourage B empathise C embarrassed D replace
5 A delighted B continue C medicine D situation
6 A emotion B indecisive C obesity D believable
8 A behaved B passed C entertained D changed
9 A imagination B average C language D appearance
II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.
1 A illiterate B communicate C entertainment D traditional
2 A programme B downtown C postman D behavior
Trang 403 A operate B express C emerge D resolve
4 A boundary B concentrate C conflict D comfortable
5 A convinced B collaborate C particular D cognitive
9 A transformation B independence C understanding D illiterate
10 A uncontrollable B biological C particularly D seniority
12 A develop B understand C imagine D consider
13 A illiterate B communicate C entertainment D traditional
14 A programme B custom C postman D personality
15 A grandparent B violence C buffalo D importance
❷ MULTIPLE CHOICE
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
1 Last night I came home, cooked dinner, and TV.
2 I rarely eat ice cream now but I it when I was a child
A eat B used to eat C would eat D didn’t use to eat
3 I wish I you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself
A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend
4 Would you like and visit me next summer?
5 Rick left class early because he a headache
6 Sara didn’t hear the phone She
7 The Marconi family to the United States thirty years ago
8 I’ve been feeling better since
A the doctor has come B the doctor comes
C the doctor coming D the doctor came
9 The country now known as Myanmar Burma
10 “Monica is such a nice person.” “Yes I wish I her more often.”
11.I wish I people with the same interests
12 My mother says she used to a diary when she was young
13 The between generations seems to be bigger and bigger than ever
14 Our teacher’s is that we set up a project on preservation of our traditionalgames
15.I found the letter in my bag – I to post it
A forgot B would forget C was forgetting D had forgotten
16 Does he tell you how he is getting his new colleagues?
17 Unfortunately the new system didn’t our expectations.