Cú pháp tiếng anh part 13 ppt

... head-movement in clauses. To end this chapter, we look briefly at head-movement in nominals – more particularly, at N-movement (i.e. the movement of a noun out of the head N position of NP into ... this connection, consider the syntax of the English nominal (57a) below and its Italian counterpart (57b) (from Cinque 1994, p.86): (57)(a) the Italian invasion of Albania (b) l’invasione ....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... a wh-question like (11a) below has a semantic representation (more precisely, a Logical Form/LF representation) which can be shown informally as in (11b) below, with (11b) being paraphraseble ... syntactic structure like (11a) can be mapped into an LF-representation like (11b) containing an operator binding a variable. If a moved wh-expression leaves behind a copy, (11a) will have the syn...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... taking [pictures of who]? (b) Who was he taking [pictures of who]? (25)(a) [Part of what] has broken? (b) *What has [part of what] broken? (26)(a) He was angry [when she hid what]? (b) *What ... bracketed argument in a structure like (13a) is said to be a one-place predicate; and a verb like arrest when used with two bracketed arguments in a structure like (13b) is said to be a two-...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... clause which is the complement of pensa ‘thinks’ in (17) has the simplified structure (18) below: (18) ForceP Force TopP ø DP Top ' il tuo libro your book Top FinP ø ... the Chomskyan account given in §8.8). While present-day English has no overt counterpart of infinitival particles like Italian di in control clauses, it may be that for served essentially the ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... of alternative analyses of the double object construction, see Larson 198 8 /199 0, Johnson 199 1, Bowers 199 3, and Pesetsky 199 5.) In this section and the last, we have so far presented a shell ... (For alternative analyses of resultative structures like (52), see Keyser and Roeper 199 2, Carrier and Randall 199 2, and Oya 2002.) We can extend the vP shell analysis still furth...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... is participial in nature, so accounting for why the verb is eventually spelled out in the passive participle form thought, and why Chomsky 1999 uses the label PRT to denote the relevant participial ... structure which has undergone transfer. Chomsky (200 1) suggests that a probe P locates every active matching goal G within its search space (i.e. within that part of the syntactic structu...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... resulting VP is in turn merged as the complement of a participial light-verb (ensuring that THINK is eventually spelled out as the passive participle thought), with the verb THINK (below shown ... involves movement through intermediate spec-CP positions. Additional syntactic evidence comes from partial wh-movement in a variety of languages (see e.g. Cole 1982, Saddy 1991 and Cole and Herm...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20