t K l i N T R A O D ^ I CUA SINH VIEN TRONG CAC TRydNG DAI HOC Cdc trudng dgi hgc (DH) vdi nhiSm vy ddo tgo ngudn nhdn lye ed phd''''m chd''''t chinh fri, dgo di/e td''''t; ed klen thuc vd ndng lye thyc hdnh n[.]
Trang 1CUA SINH VIEN TRONG CAC TRydNG DAI HOC
Cdc trudng dgi hgc (DH) vdi nhiSm vy d d o
tgo ngudn nhdn lye ed phd'm chd't chinh fri,
dgo di/e td't; ed klen thuc vd ndng lye thyc
hdnh nghe nghiSp h/ong xOng vdi frinh do d d o
tgo; e6 si>e khde vd ndng lye thich ung vdi viec
Idm frong xd h g i ddng vai frd quan frgng frong
viSe thyc hi^n e h i l n luge ed tfnh quyet djnh h/ong
loi Clio dot nude D l hodn thdnh nhiem vy frSn,
cdc trudng cdn d p d y n g cdc biSn phdp tdng
cudng qudn li nhdm gdn k i t ehdt chS cong tde
ddo h3o vdi nghiSn cuu khoa hgc (NCKH), to chuc
hogt dgng NCKH eho sinh viSn (SV) d nhijng hinh
thuc vd miJe d o phCi hgp
1 NCKH cua SV trong d d o I g o d bdc D H
NCKH Id <(hogt ddng nhdn thuc the gldl khdeh
quan, dd Id qud frinh sdng tgo, phdt hiin chdn li,
phdt hipn nhi/ng quy lugt cua thi gldl eua dgl
ngu cdc nhd khoa hoc nhdm van dyng nhi/ng
hliu biil dy vdo eugc song" (1) N h u vdy, ddy
chinh Id mgl qud frinh tdc dgng cua chu the den
dd'i hrong nghien cu^u nhdm nhdn thue t h i gidi
khdeh quan, vdn dyng nhiJng fri thuc mdi nhdm
cdi tgo thyc fien
Ddi vol SV, NCKH Id «mgthinh thuc td chi/c
dgy hge bdt huge trong dd SV budc ddu van
dyng mdf cdch tdng hgp nhung tri thuc tong hgp
vi nghe nghiip tuong lal cOa minh di tiin hdnh
hogt dgng nhgn fhOc cd tfnh chat nghiin cuu, budc
ddu gdp phdn gidi quyet nhi/ng vdn di khoa
hgc do thyc tien nghi nghiip ddt ra Tren co sd
dd, cd thi ddo sdu, md rdng vd hodn thiin vdn
hliu blif cua hg" (2) Tham gia NCKH khdng
nhijng giup SV cung ed, ddo sdu vd m d rgng tri
thuc, kT ndng, kT x d o d d tich lOy dugc md cdn tgo
cho hg khd ndng vdn d y n g fri thue gldl q u y l t mgt
vdn de khoa hgc, rSn luySn khd ndng phS phdn,
bdc bd hoy chung minh mgt cdeh khoa hoc nhiJng
quan diem, ludn eu, thye frgng Trong qud frinh
Q TS NGUYgN Q U A N G G I A O '
nghiSn cuu, SV phdi thudng xuyen ldm viec Heh eye, dgc Idp, tham gia hogt dgng thyc Hen, ldm thyc nghiSm qua d d ndng tdm hieu b i l t , ndm vung phucmg phdp, cdch thue td chuc hogt dgng NCKH, tdc phong !e ldi ldm viec, khd ndng gloo Hep vd n i l m Hn khoa hgc
Trong thdi gion qua, cong tde NCKH cua SV edc trudng DH dd dgt duge nhiJng k i t qud nhdt djnh, gdp phdn vdo viSe ndng cao chd't lugng ddo frio eiJa nhd trudng Tuy nhien, so vdi yeu cdu ddt
ra hogt dgng ndy vdn edn nhilu bdt edp ddng k l nhu: cde edng trinh NCKH van edn hgn e h i cd ve
so lugng Idn ehdt lugng; mdt sd SV thye hiSn ch\iu
Is, hinh thuc, chua ndm ehde phuong phdp NCKH, lung tung khi vdn dyng edc phuong phdp vdo thyc Hln; gidng viSn (GVJ, dde biet Id GV frS, chua quan tdm cong tdc hudng ddn SV NCKH; cong tde qudn li NCKH cOa SV chua dugc hodn thien, nSn viSe friln khol chdm vd thy dgng; ede biSn phdp qudn li cdn ndng finh «hdnh chinh" eung mgt
so quy djnh chua ro rang sdt thye, ,
2 D l khde phyc nhijng hgn ehe trSn, cdc frudng DH cdn dp dyng mdt sd' biSn p h d p I d n g eudng q u d n li hogt d d n g NCKH cOo SV nhdm gdp phdn ndng cao chd't lugng ddo tgo eua nhd frudng Do Id:
1} Ndng cao nhdn thuc cua SV vi vai trd quan trgng cua hogt dgng NCKH trong qud trinh hgc tap d bdc DH; trdch nhiim vd quyin Igl cua SV khi tham gia NCKH quo viee: phdt
huy vai frd eua Dodn Thanh nien, Hgl SV, coi ddy Id «cdu n d l " giua SV, G V vd ede phdng ehuc ndng nhdm tuyen fruyin sdu rgng den todn t h i
SV ve vai frd cua hogt dgng NCKH frong qud frinhthyehiennhiemvy hgctdp, r d n l u y S n d O H ; hjyen fruyen, thdng bdo thudng xuyen frSn cde ban Hn eua nhd trudng, edc d l l n d d n , hgl nghj
* Tnriag fi^i hoc Ngoai ngi' - D^i bQC BH NJig
Trang 2SV ngay tu ndm thu nhd't ve v l ^ tham gio NCKH
- mgt nhi^m vy cdn phdi phdn ddu ihyc bi^n frong
qud frinh hgc tdp
2) Xdy dyng *Kihogch NCKH todn khda'
cua SV d y a frSn edn c u di xud'l cOa cdc khoa
vd pho hgp vdi djnh hudng NCKH cuo t r u d n g
N h d frudng cdn cdi tien viec Igp k l hogch edng
tdc NCKH ci5a SV, cy t h i : giao nhiSm vy cho
phdng ehi/e ndng ddm nhiSm vi^e Idp ke hogch
phdi frSn CO sd tdng hgp ke hogch NCKH cua
ede khoa k i t hgp vdi djnh hudng nghlSn euu
eOa nhd t r u d n g ; xdy d y n g k l hogch NCKH todn
l ^ o d cho SV vdi cdc hinh thi/c khdc nhau h) don
gidn d i n phuc t g p ; k l hogch NCKH eua SV phdi
dugc gdn kel vdi k l hogch NCKH h d n g ndm
cOa nhd frudng, thu hut SV tham g i a d u d i sy
hudng ddn cua G V
3} Cdi nin vlic td chuc triin khai hogt
d^ng NCKH cOa SV theo hudng idng cudng
tfnh chu d^ng cho SV Ddy Id sy «ey t h i h o d "
k l hogch dd dugc Idnh dgo frudng phS duyet
fren cdn eu d l xudt eOa ede khoa vd edn dd'i vdi
djnh hudng NCKH cua nhd Irudng Cdn edi liS'n
viec i d chuc ihyc h l ^ n , khuyen khich SV thyc hien
edc d l tdi nghiSn euu dde Igp, tdng eudng tinh
ehu d§ng cho SV frong viSc chgn de tdi v d G V
hudng d d n Cdn eu vdo ke hogch tdng t h i d d
duge Idnh d g o frudng phS duySt, cdc khoa thdng
bdo den todn the SV frong khoa, phdt ddng cde
em ddng kf d l tdi Di tdi phdi dugc td bd mdn
xet duyet vd thdng qua hgi ddng khoa hgc khoa
Hdi ddng [thoa hge eua khoa xet duySI vd phdn
edng G V hudng d d n
Ben cgnh d d , edn edi Hen nhdm Igo d i l u klSn
cho SV ehu ddng trong viec chgn d l tdi vd G V
hudng d d n Cdn eu de nghj eOa Hdi d d n g khoa
hge khoa, phdng chuc ndng Igp «Danh myc d l
t d i " (cd ten SV thye hien vd G V hudng ddn) trinh
HiSu trudng ra quyet djnh cho phSp thyc hien
N h d frudng cdn frang bj phucmg phdp NCKH
cho SV ngoy h> ndm thu nhdt m g l cdch cd he
thd'ng vd xuySn sud't qud trinh SV hgc t g p d DH
nhdm giup hg ndm vCrng cde phuong p h d p , kT
ndng NCKH de ed t h i van dyng vdo vide thyc
hien ede bdi tgp nghien euu t u don g i d n d i n
phuc tgp, ddn hinh thdnh cdc phdm ehdt cuo
nhd nghiSn c d u ; cd sy chu d d n g , t y fin, mgnh
do phij hgp
4) Tdng cudng cdng tdc kiim tra, ddnh gid, td'ng kit, khen thudng SV tham gia NCKH kjp fhdl N h d frudng cdn ed nhiJng quy djnh ey ihe
v l viSc SV frong qud frinh thyc hiSn NCKH, phdi bdo edo filn d d thyc hien d l tdi d l Hdi ddng khoa ddnh gid Hen do thyc hiSn, muc d d ddm bdo mye lieu, hudng nghiSn cuu ldm co sd bdo edo vdi Idnh dgo nhd frudng ihdng qua phdng chuc ndng Cdn cu k i t qud bdo edo eOa khoa ehuySn mdn, nhd frudng q u y l t djnh ve vi^c SV duge filp h/e hode phdi dung viSc ihyc hiSn de tdi Ngodi r a , ben cgnh vlfe khen ihudng ve vgt
ehdt, nhd trucmg edn dp d y n g hinh thuc «cgng
d i l m " ihudng, uu fiSn xet cd'p hgc bdng, edp gidy chung nhgn eho SV tham gio NCKH, duo fieu chudn NCKH vdo ndi dung ddnh g i d , xep logi cdc mdt hogt ddng, uu fien giU Igl Irudng nhiJng
SV cd thdnli Hch xud't sdc frong NCKH
5) HS trg diiu kiin cdn thiit cho SV tham gia NCKH D6\ vol SV, tham gia NCKH khdng
nhung t h i hien nhdn ihuc dijng ddn v l tdm quan frgng vd sy cdn t h i l t cuo NCKH frong qud frinh hgc Idp d D H , md edn Id sy nd lye vugt qua nhCmg khd khdn, t r d nggi frSn con dudng budc ddu Igp dugt Idm nghien euu Nhiem vy ndy ddi hdi sy
no lye rd't Idn h> phia SV cd v l vdt chd't, finh thdn, thdi glan V i vdy, edn ed nhung e h i d d hd frg, dgng viSn, k h u y l n khfch SV t u phfa nhd frudng
Cy i h l : tdng cudng vd da dgng hod ngudn tdi lieu phyc vy SV N C K H ; ddu h/ co sd vdt ehdt vd frang thiet bj tgo d i l u klen eho hogt dgng nghien euu cua SV; xdy d y n g them phdng dgc, thu viSn, edc phdng vl Knh ed frang bj Internet ddp ung nhu edu tra cuu fim tdi ll$u cua SV; thiet Igp cde phdng lab, phdng Mulfimedlo tgo eo hdi eho SV ldm quen, thyc hdnh cde frang thiet bj hgc tdp fien filn, gidm hinh thuc hge li thuylt, Idng cudng hinh thuc hr hgc, hge tdp gdn lien vdi thye hanh;
ed e h i d o khuyen khfch, ho frg kinh phi nhdm dgng vien SV tham gio NCKH
6) Tdng cudng cdng tdc thdng tin vi hogt d^ng NCKH cua SV Thdng tin frong hogt dgng
ndy ed Hnh «hai chieu": truyen dgt tu chij the qudn
li den ddi hrong qudn If d l thyc hi^n vd phdn hdi h> ddi tugng qudn If den chu i h l qudn If d l dieu chinh, b d sung V i vgy, cdn tdng cudng cdng tdc
Trang 3sdng tgo cOa SV; ehu frgng cdng tdc thdng tin v l
sdn phdm NCKH cuo SV nhdm tgo d i l u kiSn cho
hg filp cdn, nghiSn cuu ede sdn phdm thyc t l k i t
hgp vdi phuong phdp NCKH d d duge frong bj
d l cd sy djnh hudng, chgn lya mdng d l tdi nghien
cuu eung nhu Ihye hl0n dung quy frinh NCKH;
phdt ddng phong frdo thi duo hgc tdp vd NCKH
frong tdp t h i SV; td chu'c cdc budi sinh hogt khoa
hgc djnh kl d u d i hinh thue cdu Igc b g khoa hge,
cdu Ige bg sdng Igo tri,
7) Xdydi/ng mdi quan hi <cnhd trudng - SV
- CO quan, doanh nghiip" Sdn phdm nghien
cuu cOa ede SV tham gia NCKH se thye sy cd ;/
nghTa khi duge ung dyng frong thyc Hen Igl ede
CO quan, doanh nghiSp ey the Ddy Id md'l quan
hS cd Ifnh chd't hCnj co vd quan frgng dd'i vdi c d
bo phia frong edng tde d d o tgo v d nghiSn ei/u
cung nhu nhu cdu ngudn nhdn lye BSn cgnh d d ,
cac djnh h m ^ g phdt friln hode nhu edu eua cdc
CO quan, doanh nghiSp se Id ngudn d l tdi phong
phii vd e6 finh ihyc Hen eoo ddi vdi SV khi ehgn
d l tdi NCKH ddng ihdi gdn sdn phdm d d o tgo
Clio nhd trudng vdi nhu cdu xa hgi N h d frudng
cdn mdi edc co quan, doonh nghiep cd nhu cdu
ddi vol sdn phdm d d o tgo eOa nhd trudng tham
gia cdc hgi ddng luyen chgn, ddnh g i d cde d e
tdi NCKH cOa SV nhdm tgo dieu kien d l cdc co
quan, doonh nghiSp ed co hdi tuyin ehgn ede
SV ed ndng lye NCKH d d n g thdi tgo dgng lye
cho hogt d§ng NCKH cua SV nhd frudng; tien
hdnh ki hgp ddng nghien euu dd'i vdi cdc co quan,
doonh nghiSp ed nhu cdu de giup SV thye hiSn
cdc d l tdi NCKH ey t h i
NCKH Id mdt frong nhijng bi^n phdp ehO yeu
de ndng cao ehdt lugng ddo tgo Bdng nhieu hinh
thue khdc nhou, NCKH se tgo ra nhiJng budc di
ban ddu de SV lldp cdn vol nhung vd'n de cuo
thye t l cuoc sd'ng, qua d d rSn luySn khd ndng tu
duy sdng tgo, tung budc frau d d i phuong phdp
lugn nghien cuu, b i l t si> dyng hS thd'ng li ihuyel,
phuong phdp nghien cuu thieh hgp d l xem xet
vd gidi quyet vd'n de cd cdn eu khoa hge Cd t h i
khdng djnh, NCKH fiiye sy cdn thiet v d Id hinh
thue hgc tgp dde t n m g cuo SV d D H , vi vdy, ede
frudng DH edn dp d y n g ddng bg ede bien phdp
tdng cudng qudn li nhdm ddy mgnh, ndng coo
hon nOa hieu qud hogt ddng ndy •
Tap ehi Blao due so 2 8 1 t m • a/aoiai
(1) Ph^m Vi^t Vugng Phuong phiip lufln nghiSn cuu
khoa h^c NXB Dgih^;)c qudc gia H.1997
(2) Luu Xuan Mdi U lu^n day h^c dsii h^c NXB
Gido diic H.2000
Tdi ii$u tham khSo
1 Bo GD-DT Quy chtf vS nghiSn c(hi khoa hoc cua
sinh vien frong c4c frufmg d^i hyc vi cao ding 2000
2 Dang COng san ViOt Nam Van kifn Dai hOi d^i
bilu todn qutfc \&n thil- 9 NXB Chinh tri qudc gia,
H.2001
SUMMARY
This article deals with a number of management methods to promote scientific research with specific requirements for students, aiming to raise training qual-ity In universities and meet the society's demand In the new period
Xay d p g va sir dung
(Tiip theo trang 5d)
Cd the n d l , nS'u trong qud trinh DH G V xdy
d y n g dugc cdc BTTSH ffieo quy trinh ehdt che
vd vdn d y n g vdo DH theo quy frinh h g p If trong ede khdu ciJo q u d trinh DH dde bi?t DH kie'n thuc mdi se tgo nSn hieu qud kep theo hudng vOo hge viJa hdnh ngay trong khdu thu nhgn klen thuc mdi ti> viSc hgc tren Idp Cd the coi
BTTSH vua Id phuong HSn c h u y i n tdi ndi dung
b d i hge, v u o Id bien p h d p , phuong phdp DH theo hudng ty hgc, t y nghlSn euu N g u d i hge Idm chu viec filp nhgn tri thuc t u l d i liSu SGK quoBTTSH^a
Tdi li^u tham khdo
1 Le Dinh Trung Cdc dang bdi tdp chpn l^c v^ di
truyen vd bign d( NXB Gido d^ic H.1990
2 Le Dinh Trung Tr^ng tdm ki^n thih: vd bdi tdp
Sinh hpc 10 NXB Gido difc, H 2009
3 NguySn Thknh Djit (tdng chQ bifin) - Ph^m Van Ldp (chu bien) - TrSn Dy Chi - Trjnh Nguyfin Giao - Phgm
van Ty Sinh hpc 10 NXB Gido diic, H 2008
SUMMARY
There are many Teaching methods which confute ute to the enhancement of Learners'learning quality This paper Introduces a method using biological mathematic exercises In teaching Biology The con-tent covers the criteria, constructing techniques and measures using biological mathematic exercises in the stage of forming new knowledge which dual effect in the tedching (of Biology) In high schools